Unit 2单元检测 浙江省杭州市文渊中学2024-2025学年七年级英语下册

杭州市文渊中学2024-2025学年七下U2单元检测 第l卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1.How often does Leo exercise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ( )2.Who did the girl go to Qingdao with? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. ( )3.What did Jack do at the weekend? A.He danced. B.He watched TV. C.He went out with Jenny. ( )4.Where does Jason usually play sports? A.In a park. B.In the playground. C.On a running road near his home. ( )5.What does the boy mean? A. He had a great time last weekend. B.He just stayed at home last weekend. C.He didn't enjoy himself on the beach last weekend. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 ( )6.How will the weather be on Saturday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. ( )7.What is the boy going to do on Saturday? A.He is going to the beach. B.He is going to swim with the girl. C.He is going to study and take a math test. ( )8.What are they talking about? A.The boy's friends. B.The boy's family. C.The boy's weekend plans. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 ( )9.How many students in Bill's class go to school by bicycle? A.22. B.23. C.24. ( )10.How does Bill go to school on rainy days? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bicycle. )11.What does Bill often do on weekends? A.Watches TV. B.Reads books. C.Plays basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 ( )12.Where does Sally live now? A.In England. B.In America. C.In Australia. ( )13.How long does Sally's father run in the park? A.For half an hour. B.For 45 minutes. C.For an hour. ( )14.How often does Sally's father stay up late? A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Hardly ever. ( )15.What does Sally mainly talk about? A.Her father's busy work. B.Her father's good habits. C.Her father's health problems. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 ADavid I will remember this Sports Day for a very long time.Why?Because I ended up in hospital!I ran in three races and came first in all of them.However,just after finishing the third race,I fell down and hurt my leg.I had to go to hospital and spend four days there. Tom I helped the runners in the races.I passed water to the runners in the races.I was happy to help on Sports Day and I want to help again. Sally I am sorry for myself.I love running,so I joined in the 100-meter race.However,I was too excited.Just before the teacher gave the signal (信号)to start,I started to run.I did this twice,so the teacher didn't let me join in the race.I must remember to stay calm(镇静的)next time. ( )16.How many races did David win? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )17.What did Tom do on Sports Day? ( )18.What do the three students talk about? A.Their favorite sports. B.Their favorite teachers. C.Their favorite festivals. D.Their stories on Sports Day. B Yan Mingyou is 94 now,but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui.He worked there as a rural(乡村的)music teacher for many years.In 1990,he retired (退休)，However,.after he learned there weren't enough music teachers,in rural schools,he decided to go on teaching."I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,"Yan said.To make his lessons more interesting,Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006.At the age of 80,Yan felt he was too old to teach music.However, the children wanted him to stay."Students wanted me to teach music,so I decided to go on teaching,"Yan said. He doesn't stop there.Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need.Liu Dandan was one of his students.He helped her a lot.About ten years ago,Liu had to stop schooling because her family didn't have enough money.When Yan heard about that,he helped the girl."I try my best to help children in need,"Yan said. "I'm happy to teach music,"Yan said. "For rural children,music is a way to help make their dreams come true." ( )19.How old was Yan Mingyou when he started to learn to play the piano? A.60. B.77 C.80. D.94. ( )20.What does the writer want to show through Liu Dandan's story? A.Yan Mingyou works hard. B.Yan Mingyou's students are excellent. C.Yan Mingyou is popular with all his students. D.Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students. ( )21.What may Yan Mingyou's students want to say to him? A.Good luck! B.Thank you! C.Have a good trip! D.Tomorrow is another day! ( )22.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A.Yan just taught students six music lessons every week in a rural school. B.Yan was happy because he made much money by teaching music there. C.Though Yan was old,he still kept teaching because of the students' wishes. D.Yan comes from a big city and he worked in a small town for many years. c To keep healthy,people like to do all kinds of sports.Exercise is good for their mind and body. Some students may think that playing sports will take up all their study time,but playing sports can help students do well in school.Exercise makes them remember things well and do well in their schoolwork. Students learn how to work with others when they play sports.If they want to do the best in games,they need to work with teachers and other players.It's important for everyone to know how to work with others. Exercise makes people feel happy.When people move,they get endorphins(内啡肽）in their bodies and then they can feel good.After a day's hard work,many people do sports to relax.That's why a lot of people exercise a lot at home when they can't go out because of terrible weather. Moving the body can help people get a better night's sleep,and go to sleep fast. However,people shouldn't exercise late at night.It may be hard for them to go to sleep. People can also lose weight(减肥)through exercising.A lot of people are getting heavy these days.They should exercise more to keep healthy. So play sports now!You will be healthy and happy. ( )23.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.Sports. B.Teachers. C.Games. D.Students. ( )24.Why do people feel happy when doing exercise? A.Because they can remember things well and do well in their work. B.Because they can relax and do the best in games. C.Because they can get something special and that makes people happy. D.Because they can have a good sleep and go to sleep fast. ( )25.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ( )26.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to play sports. B.How to work with others. C.Exercise is good for people. D.When the best time to play sports is. D Scientists found plants seemed to be doing some“talking”.Lilach Hadany and her team recorded(记录)some plants in different places.Their recordings revealed that the plants made some sounds. When the scientists changed their recordings so that people could hear them clearly,they heard clicking(咔嗒)sounds.. But they also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water.As their soil (土壤)got drier,they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants,the plants also clicked more.But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water.The plants made more sounds when they felt bad.Because of these findings,the scientists thought that they can use a plant's sounds to find out when it needs help,and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is:Do plants make sounds to talk with each other?Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways.Plants being eaten by other animals send chemicals(化学物质)into the air.Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don't taste good to the animals.Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another big question is:Is anything listening to the plants?Hadany points out that she and her team will study if there are plants or animals answering the clicking sounds plants make. The study changed people's ideas about plants. Hadany says,"Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don't hear,and those sounds have things to tell." ( )27.What does the underlined word“revealed”mean? A.Used. B.Left. C.Sent. D.Showed. ( )28.Which of the following ideas does the writer mention？ A.Plants hardly talk when they have enough water. B.Plants click more when the weather becomes wet. C.Plants click less when they meet dangerous animals. D.People can't hear plants' sounds because they are too quiet. ( )29.Which question are Hadany and her team going to study next? A.How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B.Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C.Are there plants or animals answering plants' clicking sounds? D.How can people tell the differences between different clicking sounds? ( )30.What does the passage mainly want to talk about? A.Scientists found useful plants. B.Scientists found how plants live. C.Scientists found plants can“talk” D.Scientists found plants can feel happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What is it like to be 16?Here is Teen Trends.We're trying to find out what it's like to be 16 all over the world.Here we're talking to Aliya,a girl from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Free time Do you get any pocket money? (31)_____________ However,if I want to buy something special like a book or a CD,I have to ask them for extra(另外的)money. What do you do in your free time? (32)_____________ It's a really popular sport in our country！I play ice hockey(冰球) every Saturday with the local girls' team. When I want to relax,I listen to music.My favorite singer is Ed Sheeran. Housework Do you have to do housework? (33)_____________ I wash clothes.I also cook dinner twice a week when my parents are working late Hopes & Worries What do you like or dislike about being16? (34) _____________ The only problem is that I have too much schoolwork to do now.I hope I can have less schoolwork and more time for my hobbies. What do you worry about? (35)_____________ I am afraid that I can't get into a good university. A.I love playing ice hockey with my friends. B.I go to the cinema with my sister twice a year. C.I have to help my mother clean the house when I don't have homework. D.I worry about my grades a lot. E.I've got a nice family and a lot of good friends. F.Every day my parents give me 180 KZT to buy things after school. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Chelsea Chowderhead.“Chowderhead(傻瓜)”is not a good word.My classmates laughed at me 36_________ my last name.So when my family 37_________ to South Carolina,I wanted to change my last name. “But the last name has a long history,”Dad said." I 38_________ .But many people laughed at me all the time,.”I said. “You can't change your last name,”said Dad."You should let people know you first and your 39_________ later.' "How can people get to know me 40_________ they know my name?".I asked. He said,"Ask them good questions.When you meet someone 41_________ ,ask them a question.When people start 42_________ themselves, they don't judge(评判)you.If you are interested in what they say,they will be 43_________ .” Two days later I went to my new 44_________ . When I got to my classroom,I met a 45_________ . She wore a beautiful dress.I asked her some questions about the dress.Claire was happy to talk with me about 46_________ . By lunch,I also talked to others.There were twin brothers and they didn't talk to anyone.I wanted to give it one more 47_________ . “Can I sit with you?”I asked the twin brothers. “Sure,”the twins said. “What's it like being a twin?”I asked. The twins 48_________ the question and started talking at the same time.They said,"Being a twin is not 49_________ .When you're a twin, you 50_________ have someone to talk to and have lunch with,but people think that you're the same."By asking good questions,no one laughed at me on that day. ( )36.A.because of B.such as C.at once D.at least ( )37.A.pointed B.wanted C.disliked D.moved ( )38.A.wonder B.know C.decide D.stay ( )39.A.difference B.diary C.name D.number ( )40.A.after B.before C.although D.and ( )41.A.new B.old C.busy D.funny ( )42.A.listening to B.leaving for C.shouting at D.talking about ( )43.A.worried B.happy C.tired D.lazy ( )44.A.station B.house C.club D.school ( )45.A.girl B.woman C.boy D.man ( )46.A.me B.her C.it D.him ( )47.A.danger B.luck C.taste D.try ( )48.A.liked B.asked C.used D.paid ( )49.A.hard B.easy C.smart D.strict ( )50.A.still B.only C.always D.never 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分) 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my life,my bad habits brought me some problems.So I(51)__________(try)many different ways to change my bad habits.I did as most people said,"Replace (代替)a bad habit with a good one.”However,it didn't work.And then I found a great way of changing my bad habits(52)__________(easy).First,let me ask (53)__________question.Why do we change habits? If you are very lazy (54)__________ you don't do any housework at home, you're not a bad man-you just have a bad habit.I'm not saying that everyone (55)__________(have) the same idea as me.But if you think that life is to be useful,you need good habits to back that up(支持). It's time(56)__________ (think) about it.You drink cola（可乐)every day and don't eat (57)__________(health) food. And you decide to stop drinking cola.But if you still eat candies,potato chips and (58)__________ (hamburger),it will not take long before you think "cola would sure taste nice (59)__________this hamburger". Don't go down that road.If you really want to change (60)__________(you) bad habits,STOP THEM ALL AT THE SAME TIME. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） A.从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，用恰当的形式填空。 quiet, leave, polite, litter, make one’s bed 61.Lucy ____________ this morning and her mum praised(赞美)her. 62.I often see Lucy read ____________ in the library. 63.It’s ____________ to make noise in public. 64.My father ____________ Hangzhou for Shanghai last night. 65Don’t ____________ rubbish everywhere. B.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。 66.We have to a____________ at school on time every day. 67.---Could you l____________ me your dictionary? ---Of course.Go ahead. 68.I ____________(借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week. 69.Lucy was ____________(缺席) from school because she had a bad cold. 70.I believe you can make it if you f____________on learning a foreign language. 71.Anyone who doesn’t f____________ the rules will be punished(惩罚). 72.Bob became a successful musician because he ____________(练习) playing the piano all the time. 73.Rules help us b____________ a better person? 74.Lucy’s room is u____________.Her things are everywhere. 75.Could you please give me some good a____________on how to learn English well? 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是Mary,你的学校有很多校规。请根据提示内容给你的好友Susan写一封信，告诉她你校的一些校规并谈谈你对这些校规的看法。 校规提示：1.不迟到；2.不在教室里吃东西；3.不在教室里听音乐； 4. 不在走廊里乱跑；5.不把自己的朋友带到学校；6.不留长发。 要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，并作适当发挥； 2.80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Susan We have so many rules at school _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 答案： 阅读：BADBD， BCDCB，CDACC， FACED， 完型：ADBCB， ADBDA， CDABC 语法填空：tired, easily, a, and, has, to think, healthy, hamburgers, with, your 选词：made her bed, quietly, impolite, left, litter 单拼：Arrive, lend, borrowed, absent, focus, follow, practiced, become, untidy, advice 范文： 范文： Dear Susan, We have so many rules at school. I want to share some of them with you. First, we must not be late for class. Second, eating in the classroom is not allowed. Listening to music is also forbidden during class hours. Running in the hallways is not permitted. We are not allowed to bring friends to school, and long hair is not allowed either. I think these rules are necessary for maintaining order and discipline. They help us focus on our studies and ensure a safe environment. However, sometimes they can feel a bit strict. Overall, I believe they are good for us. What do you think about your school rules? Best, Mary 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$