精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 (本试卷满分90分 时间90分钟) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Story of the White Snake Qing was showed on 20 the May 2021. It is a movie of Cantonese opera(粤剧). On the first day of the movie, a grandma ____1____ herself in hanfu. And people liked her very much and called her “Hanfa Grandma”. The “Hanfu Grandma” is 92-year-old Grandma Li. At first, she just wanted to watch a movie of Cantonese opera with her friends in hanfu. But to ____2____ surprise, the video of her went online and got many likes on the Internet. Grandma Li was a Cantonese opera performer ____3____ she was young. She started to study Cantonese opera at the age of 13 and spent her life performing ____4____ on the stage. Now she hardly wears the costume (戏服). However, hanfu can bring back the ____5____ of performing. What’s more, it also gives her a much ____6____ experience. “I can’t wear the costume out of the stage but I am able to wear hanfu in my daily life. ____7____ exciting it is!” said Grandma Li. Grandma Li hopes to tell more young people ____8____ hanfu. She thinks hanfu is ____9____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And she wants the whole world _____10_____ it. Thanks to Grandma Li, more and more young people become interested in hanfu now. 1. A. dress B. dressed C. will dress 2. A. her B. hers C. herself 3. A. when B. or C. because 4. A. careless B. careful C. carefully 5. A. feelings B. feelings’ C. feeling 6. A. new B. newer C. newest 7 A. What an B. What C. How 8. A. at B. in C. about 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了92岁的李奶奶穿着汉服观看电影，赢得了人们的喜爱，被称为“汉服奶奶”，她希望通过汉服向年轻人传递传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：电影开播的第一天，一位奶奶穿上了汉服。 dress穿，一般现在时；dressed过去穿，一般过去时；will dress将要穿，一般将来时。根据“And people liked her very much and called her “Hanfa Grandma”可知，该动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故用dressed。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但令她吃惊的是，她的视频在网上上线后，在网上得到了很多赞。 her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“to”和“surprise”可知，此空考查固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，且后接名词，故用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：李奶奶年轻时是粤剧演员。 when当……的时候；or或者；because因为。根据“Grandma Li was a Cantonese opera performer”和“she was young”可知，此处为时间状语从句，当她年轻的时候，故用when。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她13岁开始接触粤剧，一生都在舞台上精心表演。 careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“performing”可知，修饰动词 perform用副词，故用carefully。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是，汉服可以带回表演的感受。 feelings感受，名词复数；feelings’感受的，名词所有格；feeling感受，名词单数。根据“the”可知，定冠词后接名词，感受不止一种，故用名词复数feelings。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这也给了她更新的体验。new新，形容词原级；newer更新，形容词比较级；newest最新的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，“much”修饰形容词比较级，所以此处用形容词的比较级，故用newer。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：多么令人兴奋！ What an多么，后接名词单数；What多么，后接名词复数或不可数名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词。根据“exciting it is!”可知，此处为感叹句句型“How + adi.+ 主谓！”，故用 How。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：李奶奶希望能告诉更多的年轻人关于汉服的知识。 at在；in在；about关于。根据“tell more young people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“tell sb. about sth.”，意为“告诉某人某事”，故用about。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为汉服是中国传统文化重要组成部分。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the那个，定冠词。根据“important part”可知，此处泛指“重要的一部分”，用不定冠词，且“important”的读音是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她希望全世界都能理解它。understand理解，动词原形；understanding理解，现在分词或动名词；to understand去理解，动词不定式。根据“want the whole world”可知，考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”，意为“想让某人做某事”，故用to understand。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend ____11____ me to her birthday party, I was so ____12____. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I ____13____ the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at ____14____. At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my ____15____ and everybody liked my dress. We had ____16____ and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked ____17____ at night, so I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. ___18___, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even ____19____ you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so ____20____. What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 11. A. took B. invited C. brought D. sent 12. A. busy B. sorry C. sad D. glad 13. A. looked for B. hung out C. prepared for D. turned down 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. card B. book C. fruit D. work 16. A. tea B. coffee C. lunch D. dinner 17. A. alone B. straight C. lonely D. away 18. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Luckily D. Seriously 19. A. believe B. invite C. catch D. lose 20. A. pretty B. hard-working C. talented D. surprised 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次被邀请去参加朋友生日聚会的精彩又惊险的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友邀请了我去参加她的生日聚会，我太高兴了。 took拿，取，带走；invited邀请；brought带来；sent送。结合前文“I went to a birthday party for the first time.”和“My best friend”可知一定是作者的朋友“邀请”她去参加她的生日派对。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我最好朋友邀请了我去参加她的生日聚会，我太高兴了。 busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据后文“I never went to a party before.”可知作者从来没参加过任何人的生日聚会，当收到她最好的朋友的邀请，她非常“高兴”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当天下午，我为聚会做了准备。 looked for寻找；hung out闲逛；prepared for为……准备；turned down调低，拒绝。根据后文“I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party.”可知当天下午，作者为她最好的朋友“准备了”一张生日贺卡并为自己挑选了一件连衣裙。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他说他将会在十点回来。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据下文“When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside.”可知，生日聚会在晚上十点结束，因此作者的爸爸会在“10点”返回来接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的朋友喜欢我送的贺卡，并且每个人都喜欢我穿的连衣裙。 card贺卡；book书；fruit水果；work工作。根据上文“I made a birthday card for my friend”可知，作者给朋友送的礼物是“贺卡”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们吃了晚饭，玩了游戏。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据上文“My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening.”可知生日聚会在晚上，因此吃的是“晚饭”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我从来没有在晚上一个人走路，所以我有点害怕。 alone独自；straight直的；lonely孤独的；away不在的，离开。结合“never”一词和“so I was a little afraid.”可知，我从来没有在晚上“独自”走路，因此我才有点儿害怕。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，我到家了。 Finally最终；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地；Seriously认真地。根据前文“Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly.”可知作者身后的那个人走得很快，作者特别害怕以至于跑了起来，“最终”跑到了家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我甚至赶不上你。 believe相信；invite邀请；catch赶不上；lose丢失。根据上文“I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly.”可知在作者身后她的爸爸在走路，而作者在前面跑得飞快，因此她爸爸“赶不上”她。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我太惊讶了。 pretty漂亮的；hard-working勤奋的；talented有才能的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“The person was Dad!”可知作者知道在她身后走得很快的人是他爸爸后，感到很“惊讶”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like spaghetti (意大利面)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: □some spaghetti □1 onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □so me cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce (肉酱). First, cut the onion into pieces. Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. 21. How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti? A. Half. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 22. We should cook enough spaghetti for ______ minutes. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 23. What makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. Pepper. B. Cheese. C. Oil. D. Tomato juice. 24. The right order (顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ______. ①fry the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook ③put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces ⑤put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs A. ①②④③⑤⑥ B. ①②④③⑥⑤ C. ④③①②⑤⑥ D. ④③①⑤⑥② 25. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a cooking magazine D. a news website (网页) 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“1 onion”可知只需要1个。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.”可知是10分钟，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.”可知在上面放一些奶酪，让它更好吃。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, cut the onion into pieces.Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces.Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes.After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes.And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs.Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.”可知首先，把洋葱切成块。接下来，在锅里放一点油，然后加入洋葱片。然后，在油中炸洋葱几分钟。之后，把一些牛肉和洋葱一起放进锅里，一起炒大约3到4分钟。然后，加入一些西红柿、胡椒和一些混合草药。最后，加入一些番茄汁，煮半小时。因此顺序是④③①⑤⑥②，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面。因而本文最可能出自一本烹饪杂志，故选C。 B Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ____①____ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. ____②____ 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ____③____ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ____④____ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 26. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. With 5G, users will get only a little information. C. Underwater cities will provide more living space. D. A robot will do everything for us human beings. 27. What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese? A. Very little. B. Without limit. C. Hard to get. D. Very expensive. 28. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better. C. People will have no real friends in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The development of 3-D food in the future. B. The functions of robots in the future. C. The advantages of 5G network. D. Some guesses about the future life brought by technology. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学技术飞速发展对未来生活的若干猜想，包括3D食物、5G网络、水下城市、太空旅行和机器人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知水下城市将会提供更多的生活空间。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“There will be much bandwidth (宽带) ”可知5G网络会带来更多的宽带，因此人们将获得无限的信息。“Without limit没有限制”与划线词“unlimited无限的”同义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段全文内容可知，该段在讲述对于我们地球上的普通人来说，绕太空旅行的梦想将会实现。在未来几年，航天器将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎。我们可以离开家，进入太空进行冒险。甚至我们也会习惯住在那里。因此“Space tour will be a piece of cake.太空之旅将是小菜一碟。”可被放在第③处作为该段的主旨句。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段第一句“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.”及全文所述可知，本文介绍的5种科技使人们的生活变得更加美好。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第一段第二句“Then what will the world be like in the future?”及全文其他内容可知，本文是关于科技进步使未来生活更美好的一些猜测与设想。故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏介绍了五个人对收到的邀请函的回复，右栏是七个邀请函的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择对应的邀请函。 ____31____ I will go to your farewell (告别) party. I’m sure I’ ll have great fun and I will miss you so much. ____32____ I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house. ____33____ Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day. ____34____ Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl. ____35____ Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day. A. Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Jenny’ s 15th birthday at 9:00 p. m. this Sunday. You can make some friends here and enjoy your night. B. It’s time to cherish our last time together. Please join my farewell party at 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. Let’s play and have fun together! C. You must come to Ted’s cake party at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. Here you’ ll find many kinds of delicious cakes and you can also take them away. D. It’s time to celebrate the establishment (建立) of the Music Club. Come and have some beer on Friday. You’ ll certainly enjoy yourself here. E. Please come to the baby shower at the Browns’ at 6:30 p. m. next Monday. Look forward to your coming. F. Gina would like you to join the birthday party at 7:30 p. m. this Wednesday. G. It’s our great honor to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ ll be at 6:00 p. m. this Thursday and there will be many exciting activities. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了七个邀请函以及五人对邀请函的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“I will go to your farewell (告别) party.”可知“我”将参加告别聚会。B项“是时候珍惜我们最后的时光了。请在星期天晚上8点参加我的告别晚会。让我们一起玩，玩得开心！”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I’d love to go to your opening party…Thursday…”可知“我”我很想参加你们公司在星期四举办的开幕式。G项“我们很荣幸邀请您参加我们公司的开幕式。本周四下午6点，将有许多令人兴奋的活动。”与之对应。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday.”可知“我”迫不及待地想在周五品尝美味的蛋糕。C项“你必须在本周五晚上7点来参加泰德的蛋糕派对。在这里，你会发现很多种美味的蛋糕，你也可以把它们拿走。”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl.”可知“我”很高兴也很确定要去看你的女儿。E项“请下周一下午6:30来布朗家参加迎婴派对。期待你的到来。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day.”可知，Gina在邀请“我”参加生日聚会，但“我”因为不得不为第二天的考试学习，所以参加不了。F项“吉娜希望你能参加本周三晚上7:30的生日聚会。”与之对应。故选F。 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯, 注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。 bad when careful the people sad they of talent happy with write Talent shows are very popular around the world. On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played ____36____ violin well. Also, he touched many ____37____ hearts with his story. Tyler came from North Carolina. ____38____ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ____39____ when his classmates laughed at his look. And ____40____ stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he didn’t have ____41____ in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practice playing ____42____ in my room every day,” he said. “Playing the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him ____43____ again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, although he had to face those bad things. He ____44____ a book. He wanted to share his story ____45____ other kids like him and told them to be strong. 【答案】36. the 37. people’s 38. When 39. worse 40. they 41. talent 42. carefully 43. happy 44. wrote 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的11岁小男孩的励志故事。他从小生病，被他人嘲笑，但他为了自己喜欢的事努力奋斗，最后他写了一本书，分享了他的故事并鼓励和他相同境遇的人。 【36题详解】 句意：在《美国达人秀》的舞台上，11岁的泰勒·巴特勒·菲格罗亚出色地拉着一架小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”。乐器前加定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，他的故事也触动了很多人的心。many后接可数名词复数，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”。根据备选词汇，people“人们”，集合名词，符合语境。people的所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 【38题详解】 句意：当他四岁时，他的健康出现问题并开始脱发。根据“he was four years old”和备选词汇可知，此处是回忆他四岁时的事情。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，when位于句首，要大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的长相时，他的感觉就更加糟糕了。根据“He felt sad”及备选词汇可知，当同学们都笑话他远离他时，他感觉更糟糕了。此处要用比较级。bad“糟糕的”，比较级为worse。故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：并且他们远离他。根据“when his classmates laughed at his look.”及备选词汇可知，同学们不仅嘲笑他还远离他。前面提到了“同学们”后面再次提到可以用代词“他们”来代替。并且空格处位于stayed前作主语，用主格，不是句首，不用大写。they“他们”，主格。故填they。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他知道自己没有音乐天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“but he decided to learn to play the violin”和备选词汇可知，他并没有什么天赋。talent“天赋”。have talent in“有……天赋”。故填talent。 【42题详解】 句意：我每天都在房间里认真练习。根据前文“He knew he didn’t have talent in music”和备选词汇可知，由于没有天赋，他要认真练习。空格处修饰playing要用副词。careful“认真的”，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：泰勒的母亲说小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她感觉儿子又回来了。根据“Playing the violin could help me to forget the bad things”和备选词汇可知，拉小提琴能让他快乐。happy“高兴的，快乐的”。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。故填happy。 【44题详解】 句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇可知，他写书并分享了他的故事，时态为一般过去时。write“写”，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 【45题详解】 句意：他想与其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事并告诉他们要坚强。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A.回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you often make a resolution? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Maybe the following can help you. Plan for the resolution It’s not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps after making your resolution. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). So you should make your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan You should write down your resolution and plan. A notebook or your diary is a good choice. Think all year round People can’t do a big thing in one day. You can make a resolution in one day, but it doesn’t mean you can finish it in one day because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it. The New Year’s resolution is only a beginning. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. 46. How many pieces of advice are given in the text? ________________ 47. What’s the writer’s advice about not forgetting your resolution gradually? ________________ 48. Where can you write down your resolution? ________________ 49. Why might people not be able to finish their resolution in one day? ________________ 50. What should you do if you want to finish your resolution? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的位置上。 “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。”时光飞逝，2024的新春已经在向我们招手。万象更新的日子里，大家也希望提升自我，成就更好的自己，请以“New Year’s Resolution”为题，写一篇英语作文。 内容包括： (1)新的一年，你做了哪些方面的决定(至少三个)； (2)针对这些决定，你准备如何做；(两点) (3)呼吁大家都能坚持自己的决定，不轻言放弃。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。 New Year’s Resolution ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four. 47. You should make your plan right now. 48. A notebook or your diary. 49. Because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it. 50. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. 51. 例文 New Year’s Resolution   The New Year is a perfect time to make resolutions. In 2024, I have decided to improve myself in various areas. First, I plan to study harder to achieve better grades. Second, I aim to develop a healthier lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating balanced meals. Lastly, I intend to enhance my time management skills to be more efficient.   To achieve these resolutions, I will set specific goals and create a daily schedule to follow. Additionally, I will track my progress regularly to stay motivated.   Let’s all stick to our resolutions and never give up easily. Together, we can make great changes in our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新年决心。 【46题详解】 根据文章结构“Plan for the resolution”、“Make your plan right now”、“Write down your resolution and plan”、“Think all year round”可知归纳出四条建议。故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). So you should make your plan right now.”可知你应该立即制定你的计划。故填You should make your plan right now. 48题详解】 根据“You should write down your resolution and plan. A notebook or your diary is a good choice”可知记录计划的地点在日记或笔记本中。故填A notebook or your diary. 【49题详解】 根据“You can make a resolution in one day, but it doesn’t mean you can finish it in one day because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it.”可知因为可能需要一百个小步骤才能完成它。故填Because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it. 【50题详解】 根据“The New Year’s resolution is only a beginning. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually.”可知新年决心只是一个开始。你必须养成让你的决心逐渐实现的习惯。故填You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的新年决定，以及如何去实现； 第二步，呼吁大家都能坚持自己的决定，不轻言放弃。 [亮点词汇] ①decided to do决定做 ②plan to计划去 ③achieve实现 [高分句型] ①Second, I aim to develop a healthier lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating balanced meals.（并列结构） ②To achieve these resolutions, I will set specific goals and create a daily schedule to follow.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 (本试卷满分90分 时间90分钟) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Story of the White Snake Qing was showed on 20 the May 2021. It is a movie of Cantonese opera(粤剧). On the first day of the movie, a grandma ____1____ herself in hanfu. And people liked her very much and called her “Hanfa Grandma”. The “Hanfu Grandma” is 92-year-old Grandma Li. At first, she just wanted to watch a movie of Cantonese opera with her friends in hanfu. But to ____2____ surprise, the video of her went online and got many likes on the Internet. Grandma Li was a Cantonese opera performer ____3____ she was young. She started to study Cantonese opera at the age of 13 and spent her life performing ____4____ on the stage. Now she hardly wears the costume (戏服). However, hanfu can bring back the ____5____ of performing. What’s more, it also gives her a much ____6____ experience. “I can’t wear the costume out of the stage but I am able to wear hanfu in my daily life. ____7____ exciting it is!” said Grandma Li. Grandma Li hopes to tell more young people ____8____ hanfu. She thinks hanfu is ____9____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And she wants the whole world _____10_____ it. Thanks to Grandma Li, more and more young people become interested in hanfu now. 1. A. dress B. dressed C. will dress 2. A. her B. hers C. herself 3. A. when B. or C. because 4. A. careless B. careful C. carefully 5. A. feelings B. feelings’ C. feeling 6. A. new B. newer C. newest 7. A. What an B. What C. How 8. A. at B. in C. about 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend ____11____ me to her birthday party, I was so ____12____. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I ____13____ the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at ____14____. At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my ____15____ and everybody liked my dress. We had ____16____ and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked ____17____ at night, so I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. ___18___, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even ____19____ you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so ____20____. What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 11. A. took B. invited C. brought D. sent 12. A. busy B. sorry C. sad D. glad 13. A. looked for B. hung out C. prepared for D. turned down 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. card B. book C. fruit D. work 16. A. tea B. coffee C. lunch D. dinner 17. A. alone B. straight C. lonely D. away 18. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Luckily D. Seriously 19. A. believe B. invite C. catch D. lose 20. A. pretty B. hard-working C. talented D. surprised 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like spaghetti (意大利面)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: □some spaghetti □1 onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □so me cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce (肉酱). First, cut the onion into pieces. Next put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. 21. How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti? A. Half. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 22. We should cook enough spaghetti for ______ minutes. A 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 23. What makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. Pepper. B. Cheese. C. Oil. D. Tomato juice. 24. The right order (顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ______. ①fry the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook ③put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces ⑤put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs A. ①②④③⑤⑥ B. ①②④③⑥⑤ C. ④③①②⑤⑥ D. ④③①⑤⑥② 25. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a cooking magazine D. a news website (网页) B Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ____①____ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. ____②____ 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ____③____ For us common people on the earth the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ____④____ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 26. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. With 5G, users will get only a little information. C. Underwater cities will provide more living space. D. A robot will do everything for us human beings. 27. What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese? A. Very little. B. Without limit. C. Hard to get. D. Very expensive. 28. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better. C. People will have no real friends in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The development of 3-D food in the future. B. The functions of robots in the future. C. The advantages of 5G network. D. Some guesses about the future life brought by technology. C 配对阅读：左栏介绍了五个人对收到的邀请函的回复，右栏是七个邀请函的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择对应的邀请函。 ____31____ I will go to your farewell (告别) party. I’m sure I’ ll have great fun and I will miss you so much. ____32____ I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house. ____33____ Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day. ____34____ Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl. ____35____ Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day. A. Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Jenny’ s 15th birthday at 9:00 p. m. this Sunday. You can make some friends here and enjoy your night. B. It’s time to cherish our last time together. Please join my farewell party at 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. Let’s play and have fun together! C. You must come to Ted’s cake party at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. Here you’ ll find many kinds of delicious cakes and you can also take them away. D. It’s time to celebrate the establishment (建立) of the Music Club. Come and have some beer on Friday. You’ ll certainly enjoy yourself here. E. Please come to the baby shower at the Browns’ at 6:30 p. m. next Monday. Look forward to your coming. F. Gina would like you to join the birthday party at 7:30 p. m. this Wednesday. G. It’s our great honor to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ ll be at 6:00 p. m. this Thursday and there will be many exciting activities. 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯, 注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。 bad when careful the people sad they of talent happy with write Talent shows are very popular around the world. On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played ____36____ violin well. Also, he touched many ____37____ hearts with his story. Tyler came from North Carolina. ____38____ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ____39____ when his classmates laughed at his look. And ____40____ stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he didn’t have ____41____ in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practice playing ____42____ in my room every day,” he said. “Playing the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him ____43____ again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, although he had to face those bad things. He ____44____ a book. He wanted to share his story ____45____ other kids like him and told them to be strong. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A.回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you often make a resolution? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Maybe the following can help you. Plan for the resolution It’s not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps after making your resolution. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. Make your plan right now If you make your plan later you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). So you should make your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan You should write down your resolution and plan. A notebook or your diary is a good choice. Think all year round People can’t do a big thing in one day. You can make a resolution in one day, but it doesn’t mean you can finish it in one day because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it. The New Year’s resolution is only a beginning. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. 46. How many pieces of advice are given in the text? ________________ 47. What’s the writer’s advice about not forgetting your resolution gradually? ________________ 48. Where can you write down your resolution? ________________ 49. Why might people not be able to finish their resolution in one day? ________________ 50. What should you do if you want to finish your resolution? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的位置上。 “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。”时光飞逝，2024的新春已经在向我们招手。万象更新的日子里，大家也希望提升自我，成就更好的自己，请以“New Year’s Resolution”为题，写一篇英语作文。 内容包括： (1)新的一年，你做了哪些方面的决定(至少三个)； (2)针对这些决定，你准备如何做；(两点) (3)呼吁大家都能坚持自己的决定，不轻言放弃。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。 New Year’s Resolution ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$