精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆八中2024—2025学年度 (上)期末考试高一年级 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment. B. Ride her bike quickly.C. Drive to another park. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit the woman’s mother. B. Learn to cook meals.C. Go to a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She crashed into him.C. She forgot his name. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat others. B. How to find a good job.C. How to support a family. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分). 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6 How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a clothing store.C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B. It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In four weeks. 请听第8段材料，回答11 至 13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 请听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister? A. Because his sister doesn’t invite her. B. Because she’s never met his sister before. C. Because she is too shy to talk to strangers.. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some drink for her. C. Show her around the room. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce the sales and marketing target. B. To express gratitude for everyone’s hard work. C. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The achievement of the whole team. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’ s Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds — puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (喙). The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel (松鼠) — the UK’s only native squirrel species. 1. Which park is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Cairngorms National Park. C. The North York Moors National Park. D. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. 2. What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A. It is in southeast Scotland. B. It is home to UK’s red squirrel. C. It is the only place to find the red deer. D. It is the largest national park in Scotland. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To raise awareness of protecting wildlife in Scotland. B. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking scenic spots in Scotland. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的自然地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Isle of Staffa部分中“Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.(斯塔法为德国音乐家门德尔松提供了灵感。他于1829年到访，之后创作了《赫布里底序曲》)”可知，斯塔法岛公园与一段音乐的创作有关。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Cairngorms National Park部分中“Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—— the UK’s only native squirrel species.(超过25%的英国濒危物种在公园的古松林中安家，在这里你可以找到红松鼠——英国唯一的本土松鼠物种)”可知，凯恩戈姆国家公园是英国红松鼠的家园。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.(但是，当你想到英国的野生动物假期时，苏格兰可能是第一个出现在脑海中的目的地，那里有许多令人惊叹的自然景点，为观察野生动物提供了绝佳的基地)”提到了观察野生动物的基地，紧接着下文三个小标题具体介绍了三个这样的自然基地，所以文章的目的是介绍一些在苏格兰可以看到野生动物的地方。故选C项。 B Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. She seeks inner peace. B. She looks forward to the future. C. She longs for travelling. D. She enjoys everyday housework. 5. What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A. He keeps track of her. B. He plans the route for her. C. He travels with her on the river. D. He contacts her via calls and texts. 6. What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Fearless. B. Generous. C. Brave. D. Thoughtless. 7. How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A. Lonely but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Tough but worthwhile. D. Dangerous and expensive. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Cathy Brennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.( Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. (她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. (Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. (在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Tough but worthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。 C When you see someone take the first sip of freshly-made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor (细品) these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a milk tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb, Serenite a partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM) which specializes in finding out deep consumer insights. The agency adopted a series of intensive,psychological-based techniques in their market research. Specifically, they explore the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produced three consistent psychological responses. First, people were connected to milk through the concept of nurture (营养); They fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. They would recall receiving tea when they had a stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was important. By taking these factors into consideration, milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path. 8. What was Serenitea’s concern in the early 2000s? A. Whether milk tea would become too expensive. B. Whether milk tea would lose its flavor over time. C. Whether milk tea would attract too many competitors. D. Whether milk tea would remain popular in the long term. 9. What does CBM find about milk tea? A. Milk tea is welcomed by parents. B. Milk tea is associated with teenage fun. C. Milk tea does harm to our mental health. D. Milk tea has no healing effect on consumers. 10. What could brands do to make a new path? A. Pay more attention to the package. B. Locate more stores in the big cities. C. Offer as many new flavors as possible. D. Focus on milk tea’s psychological value. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B. How to Make Milk Tea Popular C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. A New Method to Business Success 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了奶茶的流行现象及其背后的心理学研究。早期奶茶品牌如Serenitea面临长期受欢迎程度的担忧，因此与CBM机构合作深入研究奶茶的消费者心理学。研究发现，奶茶能引发人们关于滋养、治愈和青少年乐趣的三种心理反应，这些发现为奶茶品牌开拓新路径提供了重要见解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years?(在该行业中成功站稳脚跟的少数几个品牌非常关心：奶茶是否只是另一种时尚食品？当然，人们今天很喜欢它，但一年后或五年后他们还会喜欢吗？)”可知，Serenitea在2000年代初担心的是奶茶是否能在长期内保持受欢迎。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.(最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系起来：他们年轻时的一种有罪的快乐。)可知，CBM发现奶茶与青少年的乐趣有关。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was important. By taking these factors into consideration, milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。这组见解很重要。通过考虑这些因素，奶茶品牌可以制定出一个全新的道路计划)”可知，品牌要想开拓一条新路，就需要关注奶茶的心理价值。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These are the questions that Serenitea, a milk tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.(这些是奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店后，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们深入研究奶茶深奥且未被探索的心理)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Serenitea公司与CBM合作，通过研究发现奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。由此可知，文章主要介绍了揭示奶茶心理学的研究。故A选项“Revealing Milk Tea Psychology(揭示奶茶心理学)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is it communication with invisible beings? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dogs’barking without reasons is that it’s not really voluntary at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). It is said that a dog could be reacting to a noise that person won’t be able to hear. If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night, it might because the noise nearby is lessened and barks of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs protect their own area, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves. Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger. That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their acute (敏锐的) senses. Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid speaking angrily to their dogs for barking.Instead, owners can try calming the dogs to let them know they’ re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while looking out of a window, owners can also try to pull the curtains. Less often, continual barking might be a sign of cognitive issues. If barking is persistent and no criminal is hiding out in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Dogs have the awareness of their own area. B. Dogs are not as sensitive to sound as humans. C. The surrounding noise will make a dog frightened. D. A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs. 13. According to the passage, which factors won’t make dogs bark at nothing? A. Its boredom. B. Its acute hearing. C. Its madness. D. Its good sight. 14. What should the owner do with the dog’s barking according to AKC? A. Leaving it alone. B. Criticizing it seriously. C. Comforting it. D. Train it patiently. 15 Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A novel C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析狗无缘无故吠的原因以及给狗主人处理这种情况的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because dogs protect their own area, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves.(因为狗会保护它们自己的区域，一只狗的叫声会变成许多其他狗的叫声来保护它们自己)”可知，狗有自己的地盘意识。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). It is said that a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person won’t be able to hear.(很明显，狗的听力很好，包括能识别音调较高的声音。据说狗可能会对人类听不到的噪音做出反应)”；第三段“Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger.(狗在黑暗中也能比人类看得更清楚，这要归功于它们能让更多的光线进入视网膜。如果一只狗在晚上对一个看起来空荡荡的后院做出反应，很可能是有什么东西引起了它们的注意，可能是一只野生动物，一片树叶，或者一个陌生人)”；倒数第三段“Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed.(有些狗可能会因为无聊而吠叫，在这种情况下，可能需要更多的锻炼或玩耍时间)”可知，无聊、听力灵敏和视力好会导致狗犬吠，而发疯不会使狗无中生有地吠叫。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The AKC recommends that owners avoid speaking angrily to their dogs for barking. Instead, owners can try calming the dogs to let them know they’ re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while looking out of a window, owners can also try to pull the curtains.(AKC建议主人不要因为狗叫而生气地对它们说话。相反，主人可以试着让狗安静下来，让它们知道他们意识到了它们的担忧。如果它们在看窗外的时候汪汪叫，主人也可以试着拉上窗帘)”可知，主人可以安慰狗来处理狗的吠叫。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is it communication with invisible beings? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy?(狗可以成为人最好的朋友，至少理论上是这样的。但是，当狗在房间的一个空角落、门上或任何看起来没有任何活动发生的地方开始吠叫时，这种关系就可以得到检验。是与看不见的生物交流吗？或者它只是想把主人逼疯？)”以及文章主要分析狗无缘无故吠的原因以及给狗主人处理这种情况的建议，可知，文章选自一份科学报告。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. ___16___ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional games, playing games as their full-time job. ___17___ They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. ___18___ Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports. But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. ___19___ And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics? For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. ___20___ A. But are esports really sports? B. Put simply, esports is competitive level gaming. C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2028 Olympics. F. In fact, China and R. O. Korea do classify esports as sports. G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“电子竞技比赛”这一话题，讲述职业竞技玩家的辛苦，其被认可程度，以及对其未来进行了展望。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online.(去年夏天，超过12000名球迷聚集在伦敦温布利体育场，欢呼雀跃。还有数千人在网上观看。)”讲到了一个比赛的盛大场面，且后文“It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.(这是电子竞技，或竞争性电脑游戏。)”已经解释了这是一项“电子竞技”，那么可推知，设空句应是一个转折句，提及并不是人们所认为的常规大型比赛，从而引出后文话题。选项D“But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.(但这不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛。)”为“But”句，与前文构成了转折关系，且在句意上符合分析。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Some of them have become professional games, playing games as their full-time job.(他们中的一些人已经成为职业游戏玩家，把玩游戏当成了他们的全职工作。)”提到了“职业游戏玩家”，且空后内容“They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.(他们每天练习10个小时以上，每周练习5到6天。)”仍然在讲述职业玩家的辛苦，由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应呼应前后主题“职业玩家”，同时又能延申到“职业玩家的辛苦”这一内容。选项C“It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.(然而，成为一名职业玩家并不容易。)”呼应主题“职业玩家”，与前文构成转折关系，与后文构成顺承关系。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据后文的回答“Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.(有人说不。电子竞技选手不需要跑、跳、投或做大的身体动作。目前，英国政府将电子竞技归类为游戏，而不是体育。)”可知，这里在讨论“电子竞技是不是体育运动”这一话题，因此，设空句作为该段首句，应提出该话题。选项A“But are esports really sports?(但电子竞技真的是体育吗？)”提出了该话题，符合分析。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.(从2022年开始，它们将成为亚运会的正式奖牌项目。)”可知，这里举例了电子竞技被官方认可的具体事件，同时结合句中的“And”可推知，该句应是承接设空句，对设空句的具体举例，即，设空句应该也是一个类似认可的事实说明句。选项F“In fact, China and R. O. Korea do classify esports as sports.(事实上，中国和韩国确实将电子竞技归类为体育运动。)”在句意上符合分析，与后文衔接紧密，同时“In fact”可与前文构成转折关系。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.(然而，对于许多电子竞技迷和玩家来说，最重要的是电子竞技越来越受欢迎和重要。)”可知，该段对电子竞技的前景进行了积极的展望，设空句作为末尾句，也应是对前景的积极展望。选项G“If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.(如果电子竞技现在没有体育那么重要，那么在不久的将来肯定会如此。)”是对电子竞技未来的积极展望，符合该段主题；同时，在句意表达上可作为末尾段总结句。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for ___21___ new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to ___22___ her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was ___23___ for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in ___24___ at the sight of intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further ___25___ her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively,___26___ every word her father said. She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to ___27___ her soul. Suddenly, Linda ___28___ something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, ___29___ around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him ___30___ and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had ___31___ separated from his family. Linda,without thinking ___32___ , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to ___33___ his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of ___34___ . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening, as they walked home,Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and ___35___ . 21. A. discovering B. investigating C. imagining D. inventing 22. A. deepen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 23. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 24. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 25. A. issue B. arouse C. flash D. mount 26. A. taking control of B. referring to C. checking in D. taking in 27. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. shape 28. A. noticed B. concentrated C. registered D. requested 29. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 30. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 31. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually 32. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 33. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 34. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫琳达的年轻女孩以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名，某天在参观当地的博物馆时，她帮助了一个和家人走散的男孩，父亲为她骄傲。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名。A. discovering发现；B. investigating调查；C. imagining想象；D. inventing发明。根据后文“new things”以及“Her parents always encouraged her to explore”可知，琳达的父母鼓励她探索，所以她喜爱发现新事物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。A. deepen加深；B. identify认出；C. broaden扩大；D. shorten缩短。根据上文“Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to”可知，她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达对这个主意很热心，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事。A. sorry抱歉的；B. eager热衷的，热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits”可知，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事，琳达对这个主意很热心，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过博物馆时，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，看到了错综复杂雕塑和罕见的绘画。A. amazement惊诧；B. boredom无聊；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“at the sight of intricate sculptures and rare paintings”可知，看到了错综复杂的雕塑和罕见的绘画，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，进一步激发她的热情，指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义。A. issue发表；B. arouse激发，引起；C. flash闪光；D. mount开展。根据后文“her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance”可知，父亲指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义，进一步激发她的热情，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琳达聚精会神地听着，把她父亲说的每一句话都听进去了。A. taking control of控制；B. referring to参考；C. checking in入住；D. taking in理解。根据后文“every word her father said”指琳达理解了父亲说的每一句话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对一幅宁静的风景画特别着迷，这幅画似乎有使她的灵魂平静下来的魔力。A. confuse使困惑；B. schedule安排；C. calm使平静；D. shape塑造。根据上文“a peaceful landscape”指宁静的风景画使她的灵魂平静下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. noticed注意到；B. concentrated集中；C. registered注册；D. requested要求。根据后文“A small boy, looking lost and confused”指琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情：一个小男孩，看起来迷茫困惑。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩站在门口，一脸迷茫，东张西望，好像在找什么人。A. going去；B. demanding要求；C. pretending假装；D. looking看。根据后文“around as if searching for someone”指男孩东张西望地找人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达觉察到了男孩的痛苦，便友善地走近他，问他是否需要帮助。A. creatively创造性地；B. confidently自信地；C. specifically特意；D. kindly善良地。根据后文“and asked if he needed help”可知，琳达友善地靠近男孩，询问是否需要帮助。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩眼里噙满了泪水，他点点头，解释说他不小心和家人走散了。A. extremely非常；B. obviously显然；C. accidentally意外地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“separated from his family”可知，男孩意外和家人走散了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以联系到他的父母。A. twice两次；B. about关于；C. back向后；D. over越过。根据后文“took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫地，不假思索地”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以联系到他的父母。A. greet问候；B. communicate交流；C. contact联系；D. recognize认可。根据上文“led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，带到博物馆的问讯处，是为了联系男孩的父母。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达的父亲带着一种自豪的心情看着这一切。A. responsibility责任；B. pride自豪；C. curiosity好奇心；D. power力量。根据后文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可知，可知，父亲看到了女儿的优秀品质，为女儿自豪。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他们回家的时候，琳达的父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可知，琳达帮助了别人，父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. It ___36___ (strong) the heart, improves lung capacity, and helps maintain a healthy weight. ___37___, not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone. Choosing the right type of exercise depends on individual goals, physical conditions, and ___38___ (prefer). Before starting any new exercise program, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that the ___39___ (choose) activity is safe and appropriate. Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of any exercise routine, ____40____ help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards. Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and ___41___ (increase) endurance. Flexibility exercises, ____42____ yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries. Therefore, listen to your body and avoid ___43___ (push) yourself too hard. Exercise with ___44___ balanced diet and adequate rest, you can achieve optimal health and well-being. Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much ____45____ (healthy) lifestyle choices overall. 【答案】36. strengthens 37. However 38. preferences 39. chosen 40. which 41. increasing 42. like 43. pushing 44. a 45. healthier##more healthy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼的好处以及一些锻炼的注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：它能增强心脏功能，提高肺活量，并有助于保持健康的体重。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文并列谓语helps可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有的运动形式都适合每个人。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：选择正确的运动类型取决于个人目标、身体状况和偏好。作介词on的宾语，应用名词preference，结合上文individual goals, physical conditions可知为复数。故填preferences。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，重要的是咨询医疗保健专业人员，以确保所选择的活动是安全和适当的。修饰名词activity用形容词性化的过去分词chosen，表示“被选的”，故填chosen。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：热身和降温也是日常锻炼的重要组成部分，这有助于身体为运动做好准备，并使其在运动后恢复。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Warming up and cooling down，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：心血管运动，如跑步、骑自行车和游泳，对改善心脏健康和增强耐力很有帮助。空处与improving并列作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式increasing。故填increasing。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：柔韧性锻炼，如瑜伽和伸展运动，对于保持良好的姿势和减少受伤的风险很重要。此处表示列举，意为“比如”应用介词like。故填like。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，听从你的身体，避免把自己逼得太紧。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：运动加上均衡的饮食和充足的休息，你可以达到最佳的健康和幸福。短语a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：记住，保持健康的关键不仅仅是定期锻炼，还要选择更健康的生活方式。根据上文much以及句意“更健康”可知为比较级healthier或more healthy，故填healthier/more healthy。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或中文提示，用必修一U3至必修二UnitI 单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。 46. Come and work out at a gym! S_________ your way to good health! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Sweat##weat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：来健身房锻炼吧！通过流汗来获得健康！根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词sweat，为肯定祈使句，应填原形，首字母大写。故填Sweat。 47. _________ (变苗条) down from 75 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Slimming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体重从75公斤减到50公斤不能一蹴而就。根据汉语提示，表示“变苗条”用slim，此处需用动名词slimming作主语，同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。 故填Slimming。 48. She was deeply a________ (深深打动) by the story. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】affected##ffected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她被这个故事深深打动了。根据中英文提示可知应用动词affect，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。 49. We sat in the shade, ________(躲避) from the sun. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sheltering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们坐在阴凉处，躲避太阳。根据汉语提示“躲避”可知应填动词shelter，且分析句子结构可知shelter在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填sheltering。 50. Never give up without going through s_________ (奋斗). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】struggles##struggle##struggling##truggles##truggle##truggling 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或动词。句意：永远不要在没有经历奋斗的情况下放弃。根据首字母s和中文提示“奋斗”可知，本空可用名词struggles，指不止一次奋斗，用复数形式，作going through的宾语。或者用不可数名词struggle，作宾语。或用动词struggle“奋斗”的动名词，作宾语。故填struggles或struggle或struggling。 51. The decision has attracted both praise and criticism in e_________ measure (= to the same degree). (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equal##qual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个决定在同等程度上引起了称赞和批评。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处使用形容词作定语，to the same degree意为“同等的，相同的”，对应的词是equal，所以填入equal。故填equal。 52. The speaker announced the ________(建立) of a new college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】establishment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者宣布成立一所新学院。根据汉语提示可知应用名词establishment，作宾语，故填establishment。 53. It is a virtue to f_________and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forgive##orgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：宽恕和选择忘记是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会里。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词forgive，此处为不定式作真正主语，应填原形。故填forgive。 54. His expressionless face gave her no ________ (线索) to what he was thinking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clue##clues 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他面无表情的脸使她不知道他在想什么。根据汉语提示可知应用名词clue，作宾语，可用单数可用复数。故填clue/clues。 55. Joe is a good basketball player d________ being short and stout (胖). (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：乔虽然又矮又胖，但他是个很好的篮球运动员。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用介词despite，表示让步。故填despite。 第四节 短语和单句语法填空 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 用必修一U3至必修二 Unitl短语和定语从句关系词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 56. Several former teachers were ________ _________ (现有，尤指帮助；现场) to tell stories about the old days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：几位以前的老师也在场讲述过去的故事。根据汉语提示可知，这里用介词短语“on hand”，表达“现有的，可用的，在场”。故填①on；②hand。 57. I have just ________ this article ________ (剪下) the newspaper. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. cut ②. out of##from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和介词。句意：我刚刚从报纸上剪下这篇文章。表示“从……剪下”对应的英语短语是cut...out of/from... 。第一空使用过去分词与前文的have构成现在完成时。故填cut；out of/from。 58. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by___________ she was rescued. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位妇女给救她的士兵写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，by　　　　　①　　　　　 she was rescued为定语从句，修饰先行词the soldier，设空处为引导词，在从句中作介词by的宾语，故填whom。 59. The only thing ________ matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 唯一重要的是安全应该被给予最高优先级。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 60. The teacher asked such a difficult question ________ no one could answer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师问了一个没人能回答的难题。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词question，且为句型such...as...。故填as。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 61. 关爱他人是一些学生喜欢做志愿者工作的原因。(动名词作主语，定语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Caring about others is the reason why some students like to do volunteer/voluntary work. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句子表述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“关爱他人”用动词短语care about others，此处使用动名词作主语，为单数，be动词用is；表示“原因”用the reason；表示“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth；表示“志愿者工作”用volunteer/voluntary work，表示“一些学生喜欢做志愿者工作的原因”用the reason why some students like to do volunteer/voluntary work，此处使用why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词why在从句中作原因状语。故翻译为Caring about others is the reason why some students like to do volunteer/voluntary work. 62. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。(as if引导的虚拟语气) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many years later, he led/had a calm life in the countryside as if the disaster had never happened. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、介词短语和虚拟语气。“多年以后”作时间状语，用many years later表示，主语“他”用人称代词he，谓语“过着”用动词lead或者have，根据时间状语可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，即led/had，宾语“平静的生活”用a calm life表示，地点状语“在乡下”译为介词短语in the countryside；“似乎灾难从未发生过”是方式状语，可处理为as if引导状语从句，因为灾难实际上已经发生过，但这里要表达的是“好像从未发生过”，所以是对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用过去完成时had never happened。综上，全句译为：Many years later, he led/had a calm life in the countryside as if the disaster had never happened. 63. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。(让步状从) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。表示“即使在今天”用even today；表示“不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言”用no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，为让步状语从句；主句主语为they；表示“都通过书写进行交流”翻译为all communicate in writing，副词still修饰，can后跟动词原形。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 64. 要想有效果，你需要明确自己的优势并专注于这些方面。(identify，不定式作状语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】To be effective, you need to identify your strengths/ advantages and concentrate/ focus on them. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“要想有效果”用to be effective，使用不定式结构作状语；句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“需要做某事”用need to do sth；表示“明确自己的优势”用identify your your strengths/ advantages，此处strength/advantage为可数名词，表示复数意义，应该用名词复数；表示“专注于”用动词短语focus/concentrate on；表示“这些方面”用代词them宾格形式，指代前文的“优势”；同时表示“并且”用and，连接前后动词短语构成并列。故翻译为To be effective, you need to identify your strengths/ advantages and concentrate/ focus on them. 65. 是消防队员及时把我们从大火中救出。(rescue，强调句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was firefighters who/that came to our timely rescue./It was firefighters who/that came to our rescue in time. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。此处用强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他；主语“消防队员”应用复数名词firefighters，为被强调部分，应用who或that；表示“救出某人”可用come to one’s rescue，结合“我们”可知用形容词性人称代词our；表示“及时”可用形容词timely修饰名词rescue，也可以用固定短语in time作状语。发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故翻译为It was firefighters who/that came to our timely rescue./It was firefighters who/that came to our rescue in time. 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是一所重庆市第八中学校校报英语专栏的记者。上周你参加了学校组织的“保护世界濒危语言”活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感想。 注意:1.词数 100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Endangered Languages of the World ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect Endangered Languages of the World Aiming to highlight the importance of language diversity, our school hosted an informative campaign entitled “Protect Endangered Languages of the World” in the grand auditorium last week. The campaign kicked off with an expert speech centered on the history and current status of endangered languages, which sounded the alarm of protection. Following that, we watched documentaries showcasing the efforts of communities to preserve their native languages. What was the most impressive was the interactive activities where we practiced speaking endangered languages, both fun and educational. All participants spoke highly of the campaign. Not only did the campaign enlighten us but it also added a new urgency to the language protection. Wish all languages could have a promising future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生用英语写一篇报道，报道上周学校组织的“保护世界濒危语言”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 以……开始：kick off with→start with 有教育意义的：educational→instructive 高度评价：speak highly of→think highly of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to highlight the importance of language diversity, our school hosted an informative campaign entitled “Protect Endangered Languages of the World” in the grand auditorium last week. 拓展句：Aiming to highlight the importance of language diversity, our school hosted an informative campaign which was entitled “Protect Endangered Languages of the World” in the grand auditorium last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The campaign kicked off with an expert speech centered on the history and current status of endangered languages, which sounded the alarm of protection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What was the most impressive was the interactive activities where we practiced speaking endangered languages, both fun and educational.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 AACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆八中2024—2025学年度 (上)期末考试高一年级 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment. B. Ride her bike quickly.C. Drive to another park. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit the woman’s mother. B. Learn to cook meals.C. Go to a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She crashed into him.C. She forgot his name. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat others. B. How to find a good job.C. How to support a family. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分). 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a clothing store.C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In four weeks. 请听第8段材料，回答11 至 13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 请听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14 Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister? A. Because his sister doesn’t invite her. B. Because she’s never met his sister before. C. Because she is too shy to talk to strangers.. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some drink for her. C. Show her around the room. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce the sales and marketing target. B. To express gratitude for everyone’s hard work. C. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The achievement of the whole team. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’ s Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds — puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (喙). The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel (松鼠) — the UK’s only native squirrel species. 1. Which park is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Cairngorms National Park. C. The North York Moors National Park. D. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. 2. What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A. It is in southeast Scotland. B. It is home to UK’s red squirrel. C. It is the only place to find the red deer. D. It is the largest national park in Scotland. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To raise awareness of protecting wildlife in Scotland. B. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking scenic spots in Scotland. B Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. She seeks inner peace. B. She looks forward to the future. C. She longs for travelling. D. She enjoys everyday housework. 5. What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A. He keeps track of her. B. He plans the route for her. C. He travels with her on the river. D. He contacts her via calls and texts. 6. What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Fearless. B. Generous. C. Brave. D. Thoughtless. 7. How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A. Lonely but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Tough but worthwhile. D. Dangerous and expensive. C When you see someone take the first sip of freshly-made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor (细品) these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a milk tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb, Serenite a partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM) which specializes in finding out deep consumer insights. The agency adopted a series of intensive,psychological-based techniques in their market research. Specifically, they explore the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produced three consistent psychological responses. First, people were connected to milk through the concept of nurture (营养); They fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. They would recall receiving tea when they had a stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurture healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was important. By taking these factors into consideration, milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path. 8. What was Serenitea’s concern in the early 2000s? A. Whether milk tea would become too expensive. B. Whether milk tea would lose its flavor over time. C. Whether milk tea would attract too many competitors. D. Whether milk tea would remain popular in the long term. 9. What does CBM find about milk tea? A. Milk tea is welcomed by parents. B. Milk tea is associated with teenage fun. C. Milk tea does harm to our mental health. D. Milk tea has no healing effect on consumers. 10. What could brands do to make a new path? A. Pay more attention to the package. B. Locate more stores in the big cities. C. Offer as many new flavors as possible. D. Focus on milk tea’s psychological value. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B. How to Make Milk Tea Popular C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. A New Method to Business Success D A dog can be a person’s best friend or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is it communication with invisible beings? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dogs’barking without reasons is that it’s not really voluntary at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). It is said that a dog could be reacting to a noise that person won’t be able to hear. If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night, it might because the noise nearby is lessened and barks of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs protect their own area, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves. Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger. That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their acute (敏锐的) senses. Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid speaking angrily to their dogs for barking.Instead, owners can try calming the dogs to let them know they’ re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while looking out of a window, owners can also try to pull the curtains. Less often, continual barking might be a sign of cognitive issues. If barking is persistent and no criminal is hiding out in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Dogs have the awareness of their own area. B. Dogs are not as sensitive to sound as humans. C. The surrounding noise will make a dog frightened. D. A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs. 13. According to the passage, which factors won’t make dogs bark at nothing? A. Its boredom. B. Its acute hearing. C. Its madness. D. Its good sight. 14. What should the owner do with the dog’s barking according to AKC? A. Leaving it alone. B. Criticizing it seriously. C. Comforting it. D. Train it patiently. 15. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A novel C. A story. D. A report. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. ___16___ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional games, playing games as their full-time job. ___17___ They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. ___18___ Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports. But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. ___19___ And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics? For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. ___20___ A. But are esports really sports? B. Put simply, esports is competitive level gaming. C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2028 Olympics. F. In fact, China and R. O. Korea do classify esports as sports. G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for ___21___ new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to ___22___ her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was ___23___ for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in ___24___ at the sight of intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further ___25___ her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively,___26___ every word her father said. She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to ___27___ her soul. Suddenly, Linda ___28___ something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, ___29___ around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him ___30___ and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had ___31___ separated from his family. Linda,without thinking ___32___ , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to ___33___ his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of ___34___ . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening as they walked home,Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and ___35___ . 21. A. discovering B. investigating C. imagining D. inventing 22. A. deepen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 23. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 24. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 25. A. issue B. arouse C. flash D. mount 26. A. taking control of B. referring to C. checking in D. taking in 27. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. shape 28. A. noticed B. concentrated C. registered D. requested 29. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 30. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 31. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually 32. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 33. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 34. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. It ___36___ (strong) the heart, improves lung capacity, and helps maintain a healthy weight. ___37___, not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone. Choosing the right type of exercise depends on individual goals, physical conditions, and ___38___ (prefer). Before starting any new exercise program, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that the ___39___ (choose) activity is safe and appropriate. Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of any exercise routine, ____40____ help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards. Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and ___41___ (increase) endurance. Flexibility exercises, ____42____ yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries. Therefore, listen to your body and avoid ___43___ (push) yourself too hard. Exercise with ___44___ balanced diet and adequate rest, you can achieve optimal health and well-being. Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much ____45____ (healthy) lifestyle choices overall. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或中文提示，用必修一U3至必修二UnitI 单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。 46. Come and work out at a gym! S_________ your way to good health! (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. _________ (变苗条) down from 75 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She was deeply a________ (深深打动) by the story. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. We sat in the shade, ________(躲避) from the sun. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Never give up without going through s_________ (奋斗). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. The decision has attracted both praise and criticism in e_________ measure (= to the same degree). (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The speaker announced the ________(建立) of a new college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is a virtue to f_________and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. His expressionless face gave her no ________ (线索) to what he was thinking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Joe is a good basketball player d________ being short and stout (胖). (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节 短语和单句语法填空 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 用必修一U3至必修二 Unitl短语和定语从句关系词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 56. Several former teachers were ________ _________ (现有，尤指帮助；现场) to tell stories about the old days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. I have just ________ this article ________ (剪下) the newspaper. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by___________ she was rescued. （用适当的词填空） 59. The only thing ________ matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. (用适当的词填空) 60. The teacher asked such a difficult question ________ no one could answer. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 61. 关爱他人是一些学生喜欢做志愿者工作的原因。(动名词作主语，定语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 62. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。(as if引导的虚拟语气) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 63. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。(让步状从) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 64. 要想有效果，你需要明确自己的优势并专注于这些方面。(identify，不定式作状语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 65. 是消防队员及时把我们从大火中救出。(rescue，强调句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是一所重庆市第八中学校校报英语专栏的记者。上周你参加了学校组织的“保护世界濒危语言”活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感想。 注意:1.词数 100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Endangered Languages of the World ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 AACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$