精品解析： 重庆市巫山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋季期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good morning. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Oh, you’re welcome. 3. A. I hope to be a reporter. B. It’s hard but colorful. C. I expect to learn a lot. 4 .A. I will use more water. B. I will use more paper. C. I will plant more trees. 5. A. Not at all. B. I agree with you. C. I hope not. 6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [fʊl] B. [fɔːl] C. [fiːl] 8. A. A cook. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 9. A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the library. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon. 11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On January 19th. B. On February 9th. C. On October 9th. 14. Where is Lucy going to have her birthday party? A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In KFC. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题 15. Which program does Nancy like best? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How is the weather in Dave’s city? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Dry 18. Who does Dave like to go skating with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 19. What does Dave think of ice dancing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s upset. 20. What does Dave want to know about Mike? A. His family. B. His favorite food. C. His activities in winter. II. 语法选择（每小题 1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Eric is my cousin. He is ____1____ 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. ____2____ most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are ____3____. He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He ____4____ he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, ____5____. “It can tell me what is happening ____6____ the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is ____7____ than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows. Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and ____8____ teachers are always ready to give him the answers. Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys ____9____ books about famous people. He wants to be ____10____ those people one day. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. If B. But C. Though 3. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. meaninglessly 4. A. says B. said C. will say 5. A. also B. too C. either 6. A. on B. for C. around 7. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 8. A. his B. him C. himself 9. A. read B. reads C. reading 10. A. so successful as B. as successful as C. as successfully as 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者表弟埃里克的个人信息。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一名14岁的中学生。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“14-year-old middle school student.”可知设空处泛指一名学生，且14-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。 If如果；But 但；Though虽然。根据“most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them.”可知，“虽然”大多数孩子喜欢看动画，但是他不看，前后是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。 meaningful有意义的； meaningless无意义的；meaninglessly无意义地。根据“he never watches them.”可知他认为动画片无意义，are后接形容词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他说他可以从它们那里了解不同国家的不同文化。 says说，一般现在时；said说，一般过去时；will say说，一般将来时。根据前文“For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片).”可知该句是一般现在时，设空处填一般现在时的谓语动词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他也喜欢看新闻。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。根据“He likes to watch news,”可知该空表示“也”，且是肯定句，设空处位于句末。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“它可以告诉我世界正在发生什么，”他说。 on在……上；for为了；around环绕。根据“the world”可知是固定表达around the world“全世界”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他告诉我新闻比游戏节目更有用。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的。根据“than the game shows.”可知设空处是比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他希望他每天都能去上学，因为他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“teachers”可知，空处作定语，指的是“他的”老师。故选A。 9题详解】 句意：他喜欢读关于名人的书。 read读，动词原形；reads读，动词的三单形式；reading读，动名词。根据“enjoy doing sth”可知，空处填动名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能像那些人一样成功。 so successful as和……一样成功，用于否定句；as successful as和……一样成功，可用于肯定句；as successfully as和……一样成功，副词。根据“to be”可知后填形容词，排除选项C，且该句是肯定句。故选B。 III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had a close friend, Jack. At first, we were ___11___, so we shared the same apartment. But then I ___12___ a big prize and had lots of money! If I felt like buying ___13___, I bought it without thinking twice. Jack told me that he worried that I was spending too much, but I didn’t take it seriously. I moved to my own ___14___ later. I telephoned him only once or twice a week, but day by day I felt less close to him. Then I was ___15___with my new friends. They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and ___16___. And most of the time, I gave them beautiful gifts and paid for their meals. We had fun together. ___17___, one day the bank told me that I had no more money. I thought my friends would help me, but they ___18___ to do that. They didn’t ___19___ me. Finally, I had no one to talk to, nowhere to go. Those were dark days, I was lonely and unhappy. To my surprise, it was Jack who reached out his helping hand. He ___20___ me to live with him again and helped me in many ways. Thanks to Jack, I understood the meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 11. A. rich B. poor C. talented D. great 12. A. found B. lost C. won D. held 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. school B. company C. apartment D. class 15. A. free B. busy C. successful D. available 16. A. restaurants B. theaters C. parties D. parks 17. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Unluckily 18. A. began B. refused C. decided D. agreed 19. A. learn about B. talk about C. think about D. care about 20. A. believed B. invited C. followed D. wondered 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用自身的经历告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，我们很穷，所以我们住在同一间公寓里。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；talented有才能的；great伟大的。根据“so we shared the same apartment.”可知，住在同一间公寓里是因为贫穷。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但后来我赢得了大奖，而且有很多钱！ found找到；lost失去；won赢得；hold抓住，举行。根据“I...a big prize”可知，是赢得一个大奖。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我想买某样东西，就不假思索地买了。 something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根据“If I felt like buying...”可知，指的是购买某个东西。此句是肯定句，结合语境，表示某物，应用something。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：后来我搬到了自己的公寓。 school学校；company公司；apartment公寓；class班级。根据“I telephoned him only once or twice a week”可知，是因为搬到了自己的公寓，所以才打电话联系Jack。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我忙着和我的新朋友们在一起。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；available可获得的。根据“They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and...”可知，是忙于和新朋友在一起。be busy with “忙于……”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们总是给我打电话，约我出去参加聚会和吃饭。 restaurants餐馆；theaters剧院；parties聚会；parks公园。根据“paid for their meals”可知，是让我去餐馆替他们买单。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，有一天银行告诉我，我没有钱了。 Probably可能地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“the bank told me that I had no more money.”可知，没有钱是件不幸的事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我原以为我的朋友们会帮助我，但是他们拒绝了。 began开始；refused拒绝；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“but they...”可知，上下文是转折关系，即 “拒绝帮助我” 符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不关心我。 learn about了解；talk about谈论；think about考虑；care about关心，在意。根据上文“but they refused to do that”和下文“I had no one to talk to”可知，新朋友们不关心我。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他邀请我再次和他住在一起，并在很多方面帮助我。 believed相信；invited邀请；followed跟随；wondered想知道。根据“He... me to live with him again and helped me in many ways”可知，指的是邀请我再次和他居住。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mind Your Table Manners (礼仪) ! Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phone to the table During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. No talking with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人) . 2. Help with cleaning the table. 21. You can’t bring your ________ to the table before dinner. A. food B. drinks C. dog D. phone 22. According to the passage if you want to talk during dinner, you should ________. A. finish the food in your mouth first B. say “please” C. start talking when everyone else does D. talk to the host 23. After dinner, it’s polite to say thanks to the ________. A. guest B. host C. friend D. cleaner 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before Dinner”中的“Don’t bring your phone to the table.”可知，晚餐前不要把你的手机拿到桌子上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Dinner” 中的“No talking with your mouth full.”可知，如果你想在吃饭时说话，你应该先把嘴里的食物吃完。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Dinner”中的“Give thanks for the food and to the host”可知在餐后，表达对食物及主人的感谢是有礼貌的，故选B。 B Do you often eat out for meals? China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen will serve you. They are so smart that they can make lot of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How can people ▲ the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank card, phone and paper money. At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets (甜食), they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 24. Who will serve people in the AI canteen? A. Waiters. B. Cooks. C. Robots. D. The canteen owner. 25. Which of the following is the best on ▲ ? A. ask for B. pay for C. turn down D. find out 26. How do many people like the canteen? A. They like it. B. They dislike it. C. They don’t mind it. D. They can’t stand it. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional Food in China B. The Popular Food in China C. The First AI Canteen in China D. The First Robot in China’s Canteen 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robots in the canteen will serve you.”可知，在人工智能食堂，机器人将服务人们。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank card, phone and paper money.”可知，本段主要讲述在人工智能食堂，人们怎样支付食物的费用。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals.”可知，很多人喜欢工智能食堂。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。故选C。 C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 28. Students can learn about ________ on March 28th. A. school safety B. forest fires C. traffic accidents D. family 29. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order. ① put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A. ①-②-③ B. ②-③-① C. ①-③-② D. ③-②-① 30. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”. A. 海啸 B. 地震 C. 台风 D. 山洪 31. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. when there is a fire B. how to breathe in smoke C. why smoke is dangerous in a fire D. what you should do in a fire 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在面对校园事故的时候应该如何安全地逃生。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.”可知，学生们可以在3月28日学习安全教育知识，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.”可知，如果你在人群中跌倒，把手环抱着头，移到一边，弯曲你的身体和腿，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration.”可知，当你感觉到一切都在动的时候，赶快躲到桌子下面，抓住不放，此处介绍的是有关地震发生时的情况，所以单词“Earthquakes”指的是“地震”，故选B。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly...”可知，本段主要是介绍有关火灾发生时应该怎么做，故选D。 D If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标) ! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly be unsuccessful. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. With an example. B. With some facts. C. With some numbers. D. With a long story. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 34. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 35. The writer writes this article ________. A. to teach people to build a house B. to talk about good life goals C. to share his plans with the readers D. to advise people to make plans 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal !”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是直接行动，还是先做计划再行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，后文介绍制定计划的重要性，因此此处问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们执行计划。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。 E The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world, which makes this difficult. There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn（燃烧）anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse. So the government（政府）should take actions in the first place. It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people. 36. Many years ago, people ________ if the environment became worse. A. went to another place B. took actions to make it better C. asked the government for help D. still polluted the earth slowly 37. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Many countries don’t allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere. B. The bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike C. More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street. D. Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world. 38. The author writes the passage to ________. A. tell people the reason for the pollution B. discuss different kinds of pollution C. ask people to save the world and protect the environment together D. tell people how bad the air pollution is 39. Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? a. Pollution: a new big problem in life; b. Cause: pollution throughout the world; c Example: air pollution as the most serious pollution; d. Call: everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于人类活动导致污染问题日益严重，号召大家保护环境。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place.”可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world.”可知，空气污染对世界上所有的生物都是有害的。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分；根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. ”可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因，为第二部分；根据第三段“There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.”可知，第三段在举例子，为第三部分；再根据第四段“It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.”可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第四部分。故选A。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! ____40____ Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby. Alice: ____41____ Gina: I want to be a doctor. Alice: Wow! ____42____ Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school. Alice: That’s great! ____43____ Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice? Alice: ____44____ Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want. A. How are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to work after that? C. Why do you want to be a doctor? D. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. G. When are you going to start? 【答案】40 D 41. E 42. A 43. B 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和吉娜讨论未来想做什么的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby.”可知，此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你长大后要当艺术家吗?”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor.”可知，询问对方想要做什么，选项E“你将来想做什么?”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school.”可知，询问对方打算怎么做，选项A“你打算 怎么做呢?”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“In London.”可知，对地点提问，选项B“那之后你打算去哪里工作?”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“What about you, Alice?”可知，此处反问爱丽丝未来想要做什么，选项F“我要成为一名教师，但我不确定。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。 (1-3题,每小题2分,4题3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷窃) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his farms, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it. Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said unhappily. “If I had planted the tree in other places, someone else would steal the apples, too.” “Yes,” said the friend, “At least someone could get something. But now...” 45. Did the farmer buy the tree himself? ______________________________________ 46. Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end? ______________________________________ 47. Why did the apple tree die soon? ______________________________________ 48. What do you think the farmer’s friend might say to him at last? (about 15 words) But now ______________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he didn’t. 46. In the forest. 47. Because it was watered once a month and there was not enough sunlight. 48. no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民朋友送给他一棵苹果树，但农民因为担心果实被偷，最终将树种在了森林里，结果树因为缺乏阳光和水分而死亡。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it.”可知，农民得到的苹果树是朋友送的礼物，并非他自己购买的。故填No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it.”可知，农民最终把树种在了森林里。故填In the forest. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died.”可知，苹果树因为距离太远只能每月浇一次水，同时缺乏足够的阳光，所以很快就死了。故填Because it was watered once a month and there was not enough sunlight. 【48题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。农民的朋友可能会告诉农民，现在他的决定导致谁都得不到苹果了。因此，可以回答“But now, no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.”。故填no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. move 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年他将搬去上海。该句时态为一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为won’t do。故填won’t；move。 50. We need one spoon of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ spoons of honey do you need to make fruit salad? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一勺蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。划线部分one“1”表示数量，修饰spoon“勺子”，可数名词。对可数名词数量提问，用how many“多少”，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 51. What do you think of Sun Cinema?（改为同义句） ________ do you ________ Sun Cinema? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得太阳电影院怎么样？表达“对某人或某物有什么看法”用What do you think of…或者How do you like…，句首首字母要大写。故填How，like。 52. 中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。 China ________ an important part ________ keeping the world’s peace. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. in 【解析】 【详解】play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”；该句陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；in。 53. there, more, will, be, buildings (连词成句) ________________________________? 【答案】Will there be more buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：将会有更多的楼房吗？根据所给单词及问号可知，该句是一般疑问句。will“将要”，情态动词，放句首，引导一般疑问句。there be“有”。more buildings“更多的楼房”，作主语。故填Will there be more buildings。 VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。 Do you keep a dog as your pet? Maybe it’s very cute and interesting. And dogs are people’s best ____54____, so it’s very important for us to know something about our friends, dogs. But how can we do that? Sometimes we can see a dog erect (竖起) its tail (尾巴) and make its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It ____55____ that the dog is watching very carefully and ready to take some actions (行动). If a dog’s tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag (摇晃) their tails ____56____ they see their owners. But it doesn’t mean that wagging tail is always a good thing. As for some dogs, ____57____ just have short tails. That makes it more difficult for them to talk with their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with ____58____ tails have more risks (风险) to meet dangerous dogs than dogs with longer tails. ____59____, some dogs don’t have any tails. One of the purposes (目的) is to keep them safe. There are also some other purposes, for example, some kinds of dogs look more beautiful w ____60____ tails. All in all, dogs are our friends. And we all want to share with friends when we are happy, talk to friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we f ____61____ lonely (孤独). Hope this article can help you. 【答案】54. friends 55. means 56. when##if 57. they 58. shorter 59. However 60. (w)ithout 61. (f)eel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狗是人类的朋友，并详细介绍了狗的一些行为和不同种类的狗。 【54题详解】 句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。根据“so it’s very important for us to know something about our fiends, dogs.”可知，狗是人类最好的“朋友”，friend朋友，根据“dogs”可知，空格处friend的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：这意味着狗正在非常仔细地观察，并准备采取一些行动。根据“Then you have to be careful...that the dog is watching very carefully and ready to take some actions.”可知，空格处表达“意味着”，mean意味着，该句是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故空格处填“mean”的三单形式“means”。故填means。 【56题详解】 句意：通常，狗见到主人时会摇尾巴。根据“dogs wag their tails...they see their owners.”可知，空格处可以填“if”构成条件状语从句，也可以填“when”构成时间状语从句。故填when/if。 【57题详解】 句意：至于一些狗，他们只有短尾巴。根据“As for some dogs, ...just have short tails.”可知，空格处指“some dogs”，属于第三人称复数，用“they”。故填they。 【58题详解】 句意：有趣的是，尾巴短的狗比尾巴长的狗遇到危险狗的风险更大。根据“than”和“longer tails”可推断，空格处表达“尾巴更短”的狗，用“shorter”。故填shorter。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，有些狗没有尾巴。根据上文“As for some dogs, they just have short tails.”和“some dogs don‘t have any tails.”可知，上下文构成转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，用“However”。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意:还有其他一些目的，例如，有些狗没有尾巴看起来更漂亮。根据“However, some dogs don’t have any tails.”及首字母提示可知，本段主要介绍没有尾巴的狗，由此推断空格处表达“没有”。without“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们快乐时，我们想与朋友分享，当我们悲伤时，我们会与朋友们交谈，当我们感到孤独时，我们会花时间与朋友们在一起。根据“talk to friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we...lonely.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示当我们感到孤独时，我们会花时间与朋友们在一起。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，feel“感到”，符合语境。故填(f)eel。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。 提示： (1) What will you do in the winter vacation? (2) How to spend Spring Festival with your family? 要求： (1) 文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan. I will do my homework carefully first. Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that I can improve my English. After finishing homework, I will visit my grandparents and stay with them for a few days. What’s more, I will take a trip with my family to spend Spring Festival. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿。 ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，介绍如何与家人共度春节并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do homework 做作业 ②watch some English movies 看一些英语电影 ③what’s more 此外 ④take a trip 去旅行 [高分句型] Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that l can improve my English. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good morning. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Oh, you’re welcome. 3. A. I hope to be a reporter. B. It’s hard but colorful. C. I expect to learn a lot. 4 .A. I will use more water. B. I will use more paper. C. I will plant more trees. 5. A. Not at all. B. I agree with you. C. I hope not. 6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [fʊl] B. [fɔːl] C. [fiːl] 8. A. A cook. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 9. A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the library. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon. 11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On January 19th. B. On February 9th. C. On October 9th. 14. Where is Lucy going to have her birthday party? A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In KFC. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。 15. Which program does Nancy like best? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How is the weather in Dave’s city? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Dry 18. Who does Dave like to go skating with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 19. What does Dave think of ice dancing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s upset. 20. What does Dave want to know about Mike? A. His family. B. His favorite food. C. His activities in winter. II. 语法选择（每小题 1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Eric is my cousin. He is ____1____ 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. ____2____ most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are ____3____. He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He ____4____ he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, ____5____. “It can tell me what is happening ____6____ the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is ____7____ than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows. Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and ____8____ teachers are always ready to give him the answers. Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys ____9____ books about famous people. He wants to be ____10____ those people one day. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. If B. But C. Though 3. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. meaninglessly 4. A. says B. said C. will say 5. A. also B. too C. either 6. A on B. for C. around 7. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 8. A. his B. him C. himself 9. A. read B. reads C. reading 10. A. so successful as B. as successful as C. as successfully as III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had a close friend Jack. At first, we were ___11___, so we shared the same apartment. But then I ___12___ a big prize and had lots of money! If I felt like buying ___13___, I bought it without thinking twice. Jack told me that he worried that I was spending too much, but I didn’t take it seriously. I moved to my own ___14___ later. I telephoned him only once or twice a week, but day by day I felt less close to him. Then I was ___15___with my new friends. They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and ___16___. And most of the time, I gave them beautiful gifts and paid for their meals. We had fun together. ___17___, one day the bank told me that I had no more money. I thought my friends would help me, but they ___18___ to do that. They didn’t ___19___ me. Finally, I had no one to talk to, nowhere to go. Those were dark days, I was lonely and unhappy. To my surprise, it was Jack who reached out his helping hand. He ___20___ me to live with him again and helped me in many ways. Thanks to Jack, I understood the meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 11. A. rich B. poor C. talented D. great 12. A. found B. lost C. won D. held 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. school B. company C. apartment D. class 15. A. free B. busy C. successful D. available 16. A. restaurants B. theaters C. parties D. parks 17. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Unluckily 18. A. began B. refused C. decided D. agreed 19. A. learn about B. talk about C. think about D. care about 20. A. believed B. invited C. followed D. wondered IV.阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mind Your Table Manners (礼仪) ! Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phone to the table During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. No talking with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人) . 2. Help with cleaning the table. 21. You can’t bring your ________ to the table before dinner. A. food B. drinks C. dog D. phone 22. According to the passage if you want to talk during dinner, you should ________. A. finish the food in your mouth first B. say “please” C. start talking when everyone else does D. talk to the host 23. After dinner, it’s polite to say thanks to the ________. A. guest B. host C. friend D. cleaner B Do you often eat out for meals? China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen will serve you. They are so smart that they can make lot of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How can people ▲ the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank card, phone and paper money. At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets (甜食), they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 24. Who will serve people in the AI canteen? A. Waiters. B. Cooks. C. Robots. D. The canteen owner. 25. Which of the following is the best on ▲ ? A. ask for B. pay for C. turn down D. find out 26. How do many people like the canteen? A. They like it. B. They dislike it. C. They don’t mind it. D. They can’t stand it. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional Food in China B. The Popular Food in China C. The First AI Canteen in China D. The First Robot in China’s Canteen C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 28. Students can learn about ________ on March 28th. A. school safety B. forest fires C. traffic accidents D. family 29. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order. ① put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A. ①-②-③ B. ②-③-① C. ①-③-② D. ③-②-① 30. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”. A. 海啸 B. 地震 C. 台风 D. 山洪 31. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. when there is a fire B. how to breathe in smoke C. why smoke is dangerous in a fire D. what you should do in a fire D If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标) ! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly be unsuccessful. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. With an example. B. With some facts. C. With some numbers. D. With a long story. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 34. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 35. The writer writes this article ________. A. to teach people to build a house B. to talk about good life goals C. to share his plans with the readers D. to advise people to make plans E The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world, which makes this difficult. There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn（燃烧）anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse. So the government（政府）should take actions in the first place. It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people. 36. Many years ago, people ________ if the environment became worse. A. went to another place B. took actions to make it better C. asked the government for help D. still polluted the earth slowly 37. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Many countries don’t allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere. B. The bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike C. More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street. D. Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world. 38. The author writes the passage to ________. A. tell people the reason for the pollution B. discuss different kinds of pollution C. ask people to save the world and protect the environment together D. tell people how bad the air pollution is 39. Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? a. Pollution: a new big problem in life; b Cause: pollution throughout the world; c. Example: air pollution as the most serious pollution; d. Call: everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! ____40____ Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby. Alice: ____41____ Gina: I want to be a doctor. Alice: Wow! ____42____ Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school. Alice: That’s great! ____43____ Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice? Alice: ____44____ Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want. A How are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to work after that? C. Why do you want to be a doctor? D. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. G. When are you going to start? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。 (1-3题,每小题2分,4题3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷窃) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his farms, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it. Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said unhappily. “If I had planted the tree in other places, someone else would steal the apples, too.” “Yes,” said the friend, “At least someone could get something. But now...” 45. Did the farmer buy the tree himself? ______________________________________ 46. Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end? ______________________________________ 47 Why did the apple tree die soon? ______________________________________ 48. What do you think the farmer’s friend might say to him at last? (about 15 words) But now ______________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ to Shanghai next year. 50. We need one spoon of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ spoons of honey do you need to make fruit salad? 51. What do you think of Sun Cinema?（改为同义句） ________ do you ________ Sun Cinema? 52. 中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。 China ________ an important part ________ keeping the world’s peace. 53. there, more, will, be, buildings (连词成句) ________________________________? VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。 Do you keep a dog as your pet? Maybe it’s very cute and interesting. And dogs are people’s best ____54____, so it’s very important for us to know something about our friends, dogs. But how can we do that? Sometimes we can see a dog erect (竖起) its tail (尾巴) and make its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It ____55____ that the dog is watching very carefully and ready to take some actions (行动). If a dog’s tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag (摇晃) their tails ____56____ they see their owners. But it doesn’t mean that wagging tail is always a good thing. As for some dogs, ____57____ just have short tails. That makes it more difficult for them to talk with their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with ____58____ tails have more risks (风险) to meet dangerous dogs than dogs with longer tails. ____59____, some dogs don’t have any tails. One of the purposes (目的) is to keep them safe. There are also some other purposes, for example, some kinds of dogs look more beautiful w ____60____ tails. All in all, dogs are our friends. And we all want to share with friends when we are happy, talk to friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we f ____61____ lonely (孤独). Hope this article can help you. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。 提示： (1) What will you do in the winter vacation? (2) How to spend Spring Festival with your family? 要求： (1) 文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$