精品解析：云南省景洪市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 景洪市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高一英语考试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Draw out money. B. Take a shower. C. Prepare clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Sophia want to talk to Steven? A. To find a letter. B. To deliver a message. C. To ask Owen’s number. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He got wet yesterday. B. He usually works overtime. C. He arrived home late last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man fail to meet Ellie on time? A. Having a car accident. B. Taking the wrong bus. C. Being caught in the traffic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Zoe suggest Jason do? A. Put on a tie. B. Wear a white shirt. C. Have a new hairstyle. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman go to the farm this morning? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. Who is Tyler? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A flight attendant. C. A guide. 9. What will the woman do with her bag? A. Leave it to the man. B. Take it with her. C. Check it in. 10. At what time does the woman’s flight take off? A. 7:25 a.m. B. 8:25 a.m. C. 8:55 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ashley do before the movie? A. She bought some drinks. B. She picked the man up. C. She wrote an essay. 12. Where will Ashley watch the movie? A. In Room 6. B In Room 7. C. In Room 8. 13. What do the theater staff know about Ashley? A. Her phone number. B. Her family name. C. Her full name. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Cliff’s problem? A. He feels a little bit sick. B. He cannot decide where to go. C. He finds it difficult to finish his homework. 15. When did Cliff visit Germany? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 16. What does Mrs. Green advise Cliff to do in the end? A. Take a trip. B. Buy a map. C. Describe his feelings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain the plan for the day. B. To design courses for the term. C. To present the history of the school. 19. How many hours will the welcome speech last? A. About one. B. About two. C. About three. 20. Where are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. In the hall. B. In the canteen. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to travel the world? Toronto-based travel company G Adventures has picked out the best places to visit in 2019. Uzbekistan In 2018, Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements(签证政策) by introducing a new e-visa for 51 countries, including Canada. Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travellers. And G Adventures has seen a 72 percent increase in travellers to Uzbekistan. It’s no wonder that the beautiful buildings, historical importance and friendly people make Uzbekistan one of the best places to visit in 2019. Taiwan China Recently called by The New York Times “Asia’s most- food- obsessed (对食物着迷的) place”, Taiwan is heaven for travellers who enjoy food very much. Its culture shows through its busy cities natural landscapes (风景) and mouthwatering night markets。 Jordan With year-over-year traveller growth of 71 percent for G Adventures, it’s probably safe to say that Jordan is back. Travellers can see Petras amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert. Iceland Winter is coming, and so is the craze for places in the north as the final season of Game of Thrones again shows its filming locations to audience. Iceland is no exception. The beautiful landscapes of this island nation offer perhaps the closest thing one can have to an out-of-body travel experience. From the building of Reykjavik to the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the country offers the perfect landscapes to travelers 21. What makes travellers to Uzbekistan increase? A. Its improved traffic B. Its new scenic spots C. Its visa entry policy D. Its living conditions 22. If you want to visit some sites of rock walls you can go to ________. A. Uzbekistan B. Taiwan China C. Jordan D. Iceland 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel magazine C. A job guide. D. A science book B When I was a boy, I disliked the feeling of “being a stranger” if my family went on holiday to another country. At the age of seven, we went to visit a family friend in France. I had been practicing my French and was excited to use it. I spoke the first French words in a bakery in Paris. Despite a carefully prepared request, I was not ready for the rapid fire response. I had no idea what the sales girl said! I was so upset and knew if I wanted to get better, I would have to put in more efforts. I started studying Chinese after my trip to China and I studied at Beijing Normal University in the late 1990s. I knew the language would help me to understand China better. Like Chinese, my motivation to study Russian came from my interest in the country’s history, culture and music. Although I studied languages before joining the foreign office, I hoped that one day I would work internationally. As a native English speaker, I didn’t expect people to understand me while traveling the world. I wanted to make efforts to understand others through their languages. Learning a language also improves how you express yourself. When you have limited vocabulary, you have to creatively communicate your messages and meanings. This can also benefit communication skills in your first language. You’ll become more aware of the words you use and how you want people to respond. Being able to speak other languages gives you another dimension. Not necessarily in terms of personality, but in your ability to have richer experiences with a broader mind. 24. What upset the author in the bakery? A. He didn’t meet his friend. B. He couldn’t speak French. C. He didn’t prepare the request. D. He had no idea of the girl’s words. 25. Why did the author study Russian? A. To live in Russia. B. To travel the world. C. To join the foreign office. D. To learn more about Russia. 26. How many languages can the author speak? A. One B. Two C. Three D. four 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Ways of learning foreign languages. B. Benefits of learning foreign languages. C. Efforts needed to speak a language well. D. Different languages in different countries. C A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent(对手), he isn’t afraid at all. Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition. People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player. “I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground” he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.” After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal. His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional(职业的) basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo. 28. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm? A. Because his good skills attract people. B. Because his life goal encourages people. C. Because he jumps to an amazing height. D. Because he hides the other arm carefully. 29. What is the boy’s goal according to the text? A. To live a comfortable life. B. To become a top basketball player. C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school. 30. What is the biggest challenge for the boy? A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance. C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family. 31. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Yi Jianlian’s cute pets. B. Yi Jianlian’s courage. C. The video’s influence. D. The video’s quality. D A large flood caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow recently hit America’s Yellowstone National Park. It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes. It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming. The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4. 9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana’s largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to save water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operations. Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.” 32. What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Ruined. B. Promoted. C. Challenged. D. Demanded. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The flood lasted quite long. B. The flood left bad effects. C. The flood was caused for some reasons. D. The flood killed 10, 000 visitors. 34. What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after the flood? A. It needed new equipment to supply water. B. It cut down the city’s water supply for 24 hours. C. It was forced to operate in 24 hours. D. It stopped working. 35. What’s the Yellowstone officials’ attitude to the park repairs and economic recovery? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most games have winners and losers the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. ____36____ They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. ____37____ If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. ____38____ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. ____39____ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do! ____40____ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills! A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. B. However bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. C. Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. F. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a(n) ____41____ of anxiousness and excitement as they ____42____ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ____43____ the new school. “My first week at Freedom was frightening and ____44____ .” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ____45____ me out.” By his sister’s showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ____46____ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey (曲棍球) team to follow his love for ____47____ and meet new people. Many students have older ____48____ who are willing (愿意) to show them around campus. “ ____49____ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,” explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____50____ friends. Sports are a ____51____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____52____ . “I seem to be at the ____53____ of the school food chain (食物链),” Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____54____ than me.” “High school was frightening at first,” Joshua Brant said, “but I’m excited to take on my next four ____55____ .” 41. A. importance B. culture C. result D. mixture 42. A. begin B. break C. continue D. end 43 A. look for B. prepare for C. keep up with D. get used to 44. A. boring B. dangerous C. worrying D. unfair 45. A. kicked B. helped C. took D. called 46. A. nervous B. comfortable C. satisfied D. special 47. A. sports B. life C. family D. learning 48. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers 49. A. Being B. Meeting C. Asking D. Knowing 50. A. new B. best C. true D. old 51. A. long B. special C. wrong D. fun 52. A. difficult B. busy C. great D. interesting 53. A. top B. end C. bottom D. heart 54. A. bigger B. safer C. healthier D. cooler 55. A. classes B. years C. teams D. terms 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several ____56____ (reason) why wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school ____57____ (wear) the uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion Everybody wears ____58____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. ____59____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____60____ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The key ____61____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ____62____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform, ____63____ (think) it’s ugly. Other American studies showed no ____64____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ____65____ (tradition) in Britain, but some school are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，最近收到你的朋友Tom的来信，信中他向你寻求学习英语的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。 建议内容： 1. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好； 2. 阅读英文报纸，观看英文电影，学唱英文歌曲； 3. 交外国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★考试结束前 景洪市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高一英语考试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Draw out money. B. Take a shower. C. Prepare clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s seven twenty already. Before going to the bank, I need to take a quick bath. W: Go ahead, honey. I’ll get the clothes ready for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Sophia want to talk to Steven? A. To find a letter. B. To deliver a message. C. To ask Owen’s number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Stephen, this is Sophia. I heard from Owen and he asked me to tell you that ... M: I’m sorry, Miss. You dialed the wrong number. There is no one called Owen or Stephen here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He got wet yesterday. B. He usually works overtime. C. He arrived home late last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mia, I normally work eight hours a day, but can you guess what time I arrived home last night? W: It must be very late and it was raining heavily. M: Yes, last night I went out of the office at about ten thirty. And I got home at eleven thirty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man fail to meet Ellie on time? A. Having a car accident. B. Taking the wrong bus. C. Being caught in the traffic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry to keep you waiting, Ellie. Can’t believe what happened just now. W: Is there a traffic jam or an accident? M: Neither. How silly I was! I went on the wrong bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Zoe suggest Jason do? A. Put on a tie. B. Wear a white shirt. C. Have a new hairstyle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jason, you have a new hairstyle, don’t you? M: Yes, Zoe, but I don’t know what to wear to match my white shirt. Can you give me some advice? W: With pleasure. You’d better wear a tie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman go to the farm this morning? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. Who is Tyler? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for the strawberries, Mom. They looked very delicious. W: I’m glad that you like them, honey. Wash some and have a taste. M: Can I share some with my friends? Oh, where did you buy these strawberries, Mom? W: Of course. I took the subway to a farm to pick them up with your dad this morning. When you’re free, we can go there together. M: That sounds great. What about next weekend? W: All right. And you can invite your cousin Tyler to join us. We can drive there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A flight attendant. C. A guide. 9. What will the woman do with her bag? A. Leave it to the man. B. Take it with her. C. Check it in. 10. At what time does the woman’s flight take off? A. 7:25 a.m. B. 8:25 a.m. C. 8:55 a.m. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! M: Good evening, madam. Welcome to Koala Lumour International Airport. Where are you going? W: I’m going to Hong Kong China. I’m so excited to attend my student’s wedding there. M: Well, your passport please. How many bags will you check in, madam? W: None. I just have this small one and I’ll carry it with me. M: What kind of seat would you like, madam? W: An aisle seat please. M: Your flight MH-72 will board at gate 20. It is 7:25 a.m. now. The boarding time begins at 8:25 a.m., 30 minutes before the flight takes off. And here is your boarding pass. Have a nice trip, madam. W: Okay. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ashley do before the movie? A. She bought some drinks. B. She picked the man up. C. She wrote an essay. 12. Where will Ashley watch the movie? A. In Room 6. B. In Room 7. C. In Room 8. 13. What do the theater staff know about Ashley? A. Her phone number. B. Her family name. C. Her full name. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie has been on for ten minutes. Where are you now, Ashley? W: I’ve just finished my essay. I handed it in just now and I’m coming. M: That’s fine. Be careful when you cross the road. W: Okay. May I know in which room I can watch the movie, room 6 or room 7? M: The former. Do you need me to pick you up at the gate of the room? W: No, I don’t. But I want to know if the staff will stop me from entering the room. And would you like me to buy any drinks? M: Don’t worry. I’ve already told them your family name. When you arrive, you just need to tell them your family name and I’ve bought some drinks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Cliff’s problem? A. He feels a little bit sick. B. He cannot decide where to go. C. He finds it difficult to finish his homework. 15. When did Cliff visit Germany? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 16. What does Mrs. Green advise Cliff to do in the end? A. Take a trip. B. Buy a map. C. Describe his feelings. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Cliff, you look troubled. What happened? M: Mrs. Green, the problem is that I don’t know how to write a composition about travel. My Chinese teacher said it would be due next Monday. Actually I don’t have a burning desire to see the world. I’d much preferred to stay at home. So I find it really difficult to write such a composition. W: I see. If I were you, I just combine real experience with vivid imagination. M: Let me see. I did travel last year, but I only stayed in Germany for a week. My uncle works there. W: Fine, you can write down this experience and share it with others. If your uncle reads what you write, he’ll be pleased. That would be great. M: Good! How about I buy a map of Germany and introduce some cities? W: Sounds perfect. Don’t forget to describe your feelings during the trip and I’m willing to be your first reader. M: Thank you for your advice and encouragement, Mrs. Green. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain the plan for the day. B. To design courses for the term. C. To present the history of the school. 19. How many hours will the welcome speech last? A. About one. B. About two. C. About three. 20. Where are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. In the hall. B. In the canteen. C. In the classroom. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Hackaday School. Thank you for choosing our school for your children. Our school was established in nineteen thirteen. The purpose of our school is to provide young girls with high quality education before they go to universities. There are various classes here, such as English, art, foreign languages, history, math, science, technology and so on. At our school we value the great potential of our students most. We are so happy that you can spend time with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At eight thirty a.m. our head teacher will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by eight fifteen a.m. Following the speech, it’s the guided tour of the exhibition at nine thirty a.m. Here you can see the history and achievements of our school. The exhibition is held in the classrooms on the second floor. All our teachers and student leaders will be there to answer your questions. Lunch will be ready at eleven thirty a.m. Again we are so happy that you could be with us today. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to travel the world? Toronto-based travel company G Adventures has picked out the best places to visit in 2019. Uzbekistan In 2018, Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements(签证政策) by introducing a new e-visa for 51 countries, including Canada. Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travellers. And G Adventures has seen a 72 percent increase in travellers to Uzbekistan. It’s no wonder that the beautiful buildings, historical importance and friendly people make Uzbekistan one of the best places to visit in 2019. Taiwan China Recently called by The New York Times “Asia’s most- food- obsessed (对食物着迷的) place”, Taiwan is heaven for travellers who enjoy food very much. Its culture shows through its busy cities natural landscapes (风景) and mouthwatering night markets。 Jordan With year-over-year traveller growth of 71 percent for G Adventures, it’s probably safe to say that Jordan is back. Travellers can see Petras amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert. Iceland Winter is coming, and so is the craze for places in the north as the final season of Game of Thrones again shows its filming locations to audience. Iceland is no exception. The beautiful landscapes of this island nation offer perhaps the closest thing one can have to an out-of-body travel experience. From the building of Reykjavik to the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the country offers the perfect landscapes to travelers 21. What makes travellers to Uzbekistan increase? A. Its improved traffic B. Its new scenic spots C. Its visa entry policy D. Its living conditions 22. If you want to visit some sites of rock walls you can go to ________. A. Uzbekistan B. Taiwan China C. Jordan D. Iceland 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel magazine C. A job guide. D. A science book 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了总部位于多伦多的旅游公司G Adventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travellers.”（由于签证入境要求简单，他吸引了更多的游客）可知，由于Uzbekistan的签证政策使得到该国的游客增多。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Travellers can see Petras amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved(雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert.”（游客可以在Petras看到令人惊叹的坟墓和刻在岩壁上的古建筑，并且当你在沙漠过夜的时候可以学习Bedouin的文化）可知想要参观岩画应该去Jordan。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Toronto-based travel company G Adventures has picked out the best places to visit in 2019.”（ 总部位于多伦多的旅游公司G Adventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地）以及下文对四个目的地的介绍推知，本文很有可能摘自一份旅游杂志。故选B项。 B When I was a boy, I disliked the feeling of “being a stranger” if my family went on holiday to another country. At the age of seven, we went to visit a family friend in France. I had been practicing my French and was excited to use it. I spoke the first French words in a bakery in Paris. Despite a carefully prepared request, I was not ready for the rapid fire response. I had no idea what the sales girl said! I was so upset and knew if I wanted to get better, I would have to put in more efforts. I started studying Chinese after my trip to China and I studied at Beijing Normal University in the late 1990s. I knew the language would help me to understand China better. Like Chinese, my motivation to study Russian came from my interest in the country’s history, culture and music. Although I studied languages before joining the foreign office, I hoped that one day I would work internationally. As a native English speaker, I didn’t expect people to understand me while traveling the world. I wanted to make efforts to understand others through their languages. Learning a language also improves how you express yourself. When you have limited vocabulary, you have to creatively communicate your messages and meanings. This can also benefit communication skills in your first language. You’ll become more aware of the words you use and how you want people to respond. Being able to speak other languages gives you another dimension. Not necessarily in terms of personality, but in your ability to have richer experiences with a broader mind. 24. What upset the author in the bakery? A. He didn’t meet his friend. B. He couldn’t speak French. C. He didn’t prepare the request. D. He had no idea of the girl’s words. 25. Why did the author study Russian? A. To live in Russia. B. To travel the world. C. To join the foreign office. D. To learn more about Russia. 26. How many languages can the author speak? A. One B. Two C. Three D. four 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Ways of learning foreign languages. B. Benefits of learning foreign languages. C. Efforts needed to speak a language well. D. Different languages in different countries. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己学习法语、中文和俄语的经历，强调学习语言能提升表达能力，丰富人生体验，拓宽视野。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite a carefully prepared request, I was not ready for the rapid fire response. I had no idea what the sales girl said! I was so upset and knew if I wanted to get better, I would have to put in more efforts. (尽管有一个精心准备的请求，但我还没有准备好快速回应。我完全不知道售货员说了什么！我很沮丧，我知道如果我想变得更好，我就必须付出更多的努力。)”可知，作者在面包店时，作者不知道女售货员说了什么，因此感到沮丧。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Like Chinese, my motivation to study Russian came from my interest in the country’s history, culture and music. (和中文一样，我学习俄语的动机来自于我对这个国家的历史、文化和音乐的兴趣。)”可知，作者学习俄语是为了更多地了解这个国家的历史、文化和音乐。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been practicing my French and was excited to use it. (我一直在练习法语，并且很兴奋能够运用它。)”可知，作者会说法语；根据第三段“I started studying Chinese after my trip to China and I studied at Beijing Normal University in the late 1990s. (我在中国旅行后开始学习中文，并在20世纪90年代末在北京师范大学学习。)”可知，作者会说中文；根据第四段“Like Chinese, my motivation to study Russian came from my interest in the country’s history, culture and music. (和中文一样，我学习俄语的动机来自于我对这个国家的历史、文化和音乐的兴趣。)”可知，作者会说俄语；根据第五段“As a native English speaker, I didn’t expect people to understand me while traveling the world. (作为一名英语母语者，我在环游世界时并不期望人们都能理解我。)”可知，作者会说英语，所以，作者会讲四种语言。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Learning a language also improves how you express yourself. (学习一门语言也会改善你表达自己的方式。)”和最后一段“Being able to speak other languages gives you another dimension. Not necessarily in terms of personality, but in your ability to have richer experiences with a broader mind. (能够说其他语言会给你另一个维度。不一定是在个性方面，而是在你以更广阔的视野获得更丰富经验的能力方面。)”可知，作者通过学习多种语言的经历，强调了学习外语带来的好处，如更好地理解和表达自己，丰富个人体验等。故选B。 C A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent(对手), he isn’t afraid at all. Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition. People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player. “I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground,” he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.” After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal. His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional(职业的) basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo. 28. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm? A. Because his good skills attract people. B. Because his life goal encourages people. C. Because he jumps to an amazing height. D. Because he hides the other arm carefully. 29. What is the boy’s goal according to the text? A. To live a comfortable life. B. To become a top basketball player. C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school. 30. What is the biggest challenge for the boy? A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance. C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family. 31. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Yi Jianlian’s cute pets. B. Yi Jianlian’s courage. C. The video’s influence. D. The video’s quality. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。张家城因他精湛的球技获得了业界广泛的关注，篮球明星易建联甚至都为他发微博点赞。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.(被他在视频中出色的技巧所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊。)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们不知道他只有一只胳膊。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player.(人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力——成为一名项尖的篮球运动员。)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“”I just keep practicing every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground,” he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.”(“我只是每天坚持练习，提高自己，无论是在家里还是在操场上，”他说，“我最大的挑战是更好地控制球。)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional(职业的) basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.(他的努力和勇气终于引起了中国职业篮球运动员易建联的注意，他在自己的微博上分享了这段视频。) ”可推知，视频被易建联分享后，会有更广泛的传播，会被更多的人看到，会产生更大的影响，所以接下来的段落可能将讲述这段视频的影响。故选C项。 D A large flood caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow recently hit America’s Yellowstone National Park. It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes. It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming. The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4. 9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana’s largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to save water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operations. Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.” 32. What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Ruined. B. Promoted. C. Challenged. D. Demanded. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The flood lasted quite long. B. The flood left bad effects. C. The flood was caused for some reasons. D. The flood killed 10, 000 visitors. 34. What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after the flood? A. It needed new equipment to supply water. B. It cut down the city’s water supply for 24 hours. C. It was forced to operate in 24 hours. D. It stopped working. 35. What’s the Yellowstone officials’ attitude to the park repairs and economic recovery? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园遭遇大洪水造成的破坏和影响。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes.(它造成了广泛的破坏，并导致了许多变化)”及第二段划线词后文“hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities(附近社区数百座房屋、桥梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思与“毁坏”ruined相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming.(它改变了一条常用于捕鱼的河流的路径，也毁掉了附近社区的数百座房屋、桥梁和道路。它把一万多名游客赶出了公园。幸运的是，没有人受伤。然而，该公园可能会关闭长达一周。洪水还冲毁了营地建筑，淹没了小城镇，并切断了蒙大拿州南部和怀俄明州北部部分地区的电力供应)”可知，洪水产生了恶劣的影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high.(该市从这条河取水，并被迫关闭了处理厂，因为它无法在如此高的水位下有效运行)”可知，比林斯市的处理厂由于洪水被强行关闭。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.(整个夏天，公园的北半部可能会继续关闭。这将对依赖夏季游客的地方经济产生巨大影响。但我们对公园的修复和经济复苏有信心)”可推知，黄石的官员对于公园维修和经济复苏仍然持有积极态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. ____36____ They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. ____37____ If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. ____38____ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. ____39____ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do! ____40____ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills! A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. C. Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. F. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是良好的体育精神的好处。 【36题详解】 后文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴)”与设空处前的表述内容相反，因而设空处有转折含义，B项“However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.(然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的)”中“However”表示转折，“disrespect”与下文所述的“对队友大喊大叫，与教练和裁判顶嘴”呼应。故选B。 【37题详解】 C项“Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样)”说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响，后文“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此不尊重，孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为)”是对C项的进一步详细说明，且“parents and coaches”也与C项中内容呼应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.(其中一些非常简单，比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方赛队的出色表现)”可知，这里在列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中“Some of them”，“Other examples”与A项“Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.(良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来)”中的“in many ways”呼应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.(学习良好的体育精神是很重要的，因为它有助于你培养一种优雅和尊重的态度，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域)”可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F项“If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.(如果你在运动场上是一名优秀的运动员，那么你在课堂上也很可能是优秀的)”内容上承接了前文，并且“in the classroom”与后文“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.(在课堂上表现得好，最终也会在工作中表现得好)”呼应，F项承上启下。故选F。 【40题详解】 G项“The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.(你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教学工具)”中的“others”与后文“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!(当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上，比如运动、锻炼和提高技能！)”中的“others”呼应；“The example you set”与前文“So be a good sport in whatever you do!（所以无论你做什么都要做好榜样!）”中的“So be a good sport”呼应。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a(n) ____41____ of anxiousness and excitement as they ____42____ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ____43____ the new school. “My first week at Freedom was frightening and ____44____ .” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ____45____ me out.” By his sister’s showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ____46____ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey (曲棍球) team to follow his love for ____47____ and meet new people. Many students have older ____48____ who are willing (愿意) to show them around campus. “ ____49____ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,” explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____50____ friends. Sports are a ____51____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____52____ . “I seem to be at the ____53____ of the school food chain (食物链),” Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____54____ than me.” “High school was frightening at first,” Joshua Brant said, “but I’m excited to take on my next four ____55____ .” 41. A. importance B. culture C. result D. mixture 42. A. begin B. break C. continue D. end 43. A. look for B. prepare for C. keep up with D. get used to 44. A. boring B. dangerous C. worrying D. unfair 45. A. kicked B. helped C. took D. called 46. A. nervous B. comfortable C. satisfied D. special 47. A. sports B. life C. family D. learning 48. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers 49. A. Being B. Meeting C. Asking D. Knowing 50. A. new B. best C. true D. old 51. A. long B. special C. wrong D. fun 52. A. difficult B. busy C. great D. interesting 53. A. top B. end C. bottom D. heart 54. A. bigger B. safer C. healthier D. cooler 55. A. classes B. years C. teams D. terms 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. importance重要性；B. culture文化；C. result结果；D. mixture混合。根据“anxiousness and excitement”可知，新生进入高中之后，既焦虑又兴奋，所以是这两种情感的混合。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. begin开始；B. break打断；C. continue继续；D. end结束。根据前文“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.(许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕)”可知，因为是新生，所以是开始四年的学习之旅。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动，以适应新学校。A. look for寻找；B. prepare for为……准备；C. keep up with跟上；D. get used to习惯于。根据空前“Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus”及常识可知，新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来适应新学校。故选D。 44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在弗里德姆第一个星期又害怕又担心。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. unfair不公平的。根据句中的frightening可知，“worrying令人担心的”符合语境和句意，新生Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境，她是一名学长。A. kicked踢；B. helped帮助；C. took带走；D. called打电话。短语help sb. out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”，根据句中的转折but可知，Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心，但是他的姐姐帮助了他。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姐姐带着他参观了学校，Kitchen觉得舒服多了，准备开始自己的高中学年。A. nervous紧张的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. satisfied满意的；D. special特别的。根据Kitchen准备开始自己的高中学年可知，姐姐带他参观学校，熟悉了校园环境后，他感到舒服多了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他加入了高尔夫球队，并计划加入曲棍球队，以追随他对运动的热爱，结识新朋友。 A. sports运动；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. learning学习。根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划加入曲棍球队可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动，说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生都有姐姐愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“By his sister showing him around campus”可知，这里指高年级的姐姐带领新生参观校园。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madison Clayton解释说：“结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友，也帮助我适应了新校园。”A. Being成为；B. Meeting相识；C. Asking询问；D. Knowing知道。根据“Many students have older ___8___ who are willing (愿意) to show them around campus.”可知，高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园，所以这里指与学长们见面结识。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clayton也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球，她希望在那里结识新朋友。A. new新的；B. best最好的；C. true真的；D. old老的。根据“___9___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,”中的提示“new friends”可知，这里指结交新的朋友。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A. long长的；B. special特殊的；C. wrong错误的；D. fun有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，“fun有趣的”符合句意，通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了交朋友，第一年还是很忙的。A. difficult困难的；B. busy繁忙的；C. great伟大的；D. interesting有趣的。结合语境可知，“busy繁忙的”符合句意，这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. top顶部；B. end末端；C. bottom底部；D. heart心脏。根据语境及常识可知，新生刚刚入校，所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语at the bottom of“在……的底部”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。A. bigger更大的；B. safer更安全的；C. healthier更健康的；D. cooler更酷的。因为感觉自己处在食物链最底层，所以Shane Lenoir认为校园里的每个人都比他酷。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕，”Joshua Brant说，“但对接下来的四年我很兴奋。”A. classes班级；B. years年；C. teams团队；D. terms学期。根据前文“Students feel a(n) ___1___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___2___ their four-year journey.”中的提示“four-year”可知，高中生活是四年。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several ____56____ (reason) why wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school ____57____ (wear) the uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion Everybody wears ____58____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. ____59____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____60____ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The key ____61____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ____62____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform, ____63____ (think) it’s ugly. Other American studies showed no ____64____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ____65____ (tradition) in Britain, but some school are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】56. reasons 57. wears 58. the 59. When 60. easily 61. to 62. improved 63. thinking 64. connection 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校服受欢迎的原因以及各地校服的特点。 【56题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：穿校服是个好主意有几个原因。根据空前的several 可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服，没有人会担心时尚——每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。分析句子结构可知，if引导了条件状语从句，空处为从句的谓语动词；主句用了一般将来时态，所以条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来，从句的主语为every student，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服，没有人会担心时尚——每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。same作形容词，意为“相同的；同一的”，通常与the连用。故填the。 59题详解】 考查连词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。根据句意可知，“____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings”为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故填When。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。空处修饰动词see，所以要用副词。故填easily。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个问题的关键还不清楚。the key to sth. “某事的关键”。故填to。 62题详解】 考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校推出校服后，学生的成绩略有提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语found可知，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填improved。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但有些学生不想穿校服，认为这很难看。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。 【64题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：其他美国研究表明，校服和学校表现之间没有联系。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词no，所以空处需要名词，作宾语。connect为动词，其名词形式为connection。故填connection。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在英国，校服是传统的，但一些学校开始淘汰校服。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，空处为形容词作表语。故填traditional。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，最近收到你的朋友Tom的来信，信中他向你寻求学习英语的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。 建议内容： 1. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好； 2. 阅读英文报纸，观看英文电影，学唱英文歌曲； 3. 交外国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom,   I’m glad to hear from you and I’d be happy to share some tips on learning English.  Firstly, it’s important to develop a genuine interest in the language. Try to find aspects of English that you enjoy, whether it’s music, movies, or literature. Secondly, immerse yourself in the language by reading English newspapers, watching English movies, and learning to sing English songs. These activities will help you improve your comprehension and pronunciation. Lastly, make an effort to make foreign friends. This will provide you with practical experience in using English in real-life situations.  Keep practicing, and you’ll see progress over time.   Best wishes,   Li Hua   【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。最近朋友Tom来信寻求学习英语的建议，要求考生按照要求给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：tip → suggestion 重要的：important → significant 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → bury oneself in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Lastly, make an effort to make foreign friends. This will provide you with practical experience in using English in real-life situations. 拓展句：Lastly, make an effort to make foreign friends, which will provide you with practical experience in using English in real-life situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s important to develop a genuine interest in the language. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式to develop作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】Try to find aspects of English that you enjoy, whether it’s music, movies, or literature. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. “I did it!” he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. “Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you,” she said. Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom,dad and Alex came home. “Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean,” his dad said. “How was the Lego Land? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Alan said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 擦干眼泪：wipe one's tears / dry one's eyes 打扫房间：clean up the room/ clean the house 微笑：smile/beam with a smile 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It took him two hours to clean up his room.(运用了it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$