精品解析：广东省阳江市阳东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级 英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写相应的信息，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which subject is his sister interested in at school? A. B. C. 2. Where will Steve go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How much money did Jim pay for the T-shirt? A. B. C. 4. When did Rick visit the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 5. What is Ken going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Can Anna come to John’s party? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What club does Linda want to join? A. The dance club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 8. What’s Paul’s son’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the store. 10. What does Peter want to make for Lunch? A. A banana milk shake B. A cheese sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike good at? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 12. Which team is Linda in? A. The cycling team. B. The rowing team. C. The tennis team. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What will Linda be in twenty years? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A driver. 14. How will she get to the moon and Mars? A. Fly rockets. B. By train. C. By car. 15. Where will she live in the future? A. In the sea. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How will Amy and Grace go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 17. What movie will Amy and Grace watch? A. An action movie. B. A cartoon. C. A comedy. 18. Where will Amy and Grace go after the movie? A. A music club. B. A shop. C. A sports club. 19. Who will cook dinner? A. Amy. B. Grace. C. Amy and Grace. 20. When will Amy spend time with Grace? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Telephone Message: Birthday Plan From: Mike To: Tom Morning activity: 21 with Lucy and Lily. Time to meet: at 22 Place to meet: at the 23 ớf the restaurant Favorite food: 24 , French fries, ice-cream and so on. Afternoon activity: go boating in 25 . E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! ____1____ Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby. Alice: ____2____ Gina: I want to be a doctor. Alice: Wow! ____3____ Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school. Alice: That’s great! ____4____ Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice? Alice: ____5____ Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want. A How are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to work after that? C. Why do you want to be a doctor? D. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和吉娜讨论未来想做什么的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby.”可知，此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你长大后要当艺术家吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor.”可知，询问对方想要做什么，选项E“你将来想做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school.”可知，询问对方打算怎么做，选项A“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“In London.”可知，对地点提问，选项B“那之后你打算去哪里工作？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“What about you, Alice?”可知，反问爱丽丝未来想要做什么，选项F“我要成为一名教师，但我不确定。”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s ___6___ old saying in English. It means other places often look better and ___7___ than the place where you live. These days, many people worry that some young Chinese may ___8___that way. Some young Chinese become less interested ___9___ Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese ___10___ and Korean soap operas. Foreign books and shows are good, but Chinese writers and actors are ___11___ excellent and famous, such as Mo Yan , Jackie Chan and so on. What’s more, ___12___ some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese. We all know that friend lines s is one of the best parts of Chinese culture. Not all countries are as ___13___ as China. It’s good ___14___ other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot take the place of our own culture. If you learn more about Chinese culture, you ___15___ it more. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 6. A. a B. / C. an 7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8. A. feels B. felt C. feel 9. A. in B. for C. to 10. A. cartoon book B. cartoon books C. cartoons book 11. A. too B. either C. also 12. A. although B. but C. so 13. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 14. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. to enjoy 15. A. will love B. love C. loved 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了年轻一代中国人外国文化的偏好，建议年轻人需要更多地了解中国文化。 【6题详解】 句意：“草在篱笆外看起来更绿。”这是一个英语中的古老谚语。 a一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That’s…old saying in English.”可知，此处指的应是一个英语中的古老谚语，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你所在的地方看起来更好，更有趣。 interesting有趣，形容词；more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣，形容词最高级。根据“better and…than”可知，此处应是用形容词比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些天，许多人担心一些年轻的中国人可能会有这种感觉。 feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt感受到，动词过去式；feel感受，动词原形。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一些年轻的中国人对中国文化的兴趣变得不那么浓厚。 in在；for为了；to对于。根据“Some young Chinese become less interested…Chinese culture.”可知，此处是一个常用短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，他们喜欢日本的卡通书和韩国的肥皂剧。 cartoon book卡通书，单数名词；cartoon books卡通书，复数名词；cartoons book，错误表达。根据“Instead, they like Japanese…and Korean soap operas.”可知，此处日本的卡通书应为名词复数形式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：外国的书籍和节目固然好，但中国的作家和演员也同样优秀和著名，比如莫言、成龙等等。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句和否定句句中。根据“but Chinese writers and actors are…excellent and famous,”可知，此处位于肯定句句中。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，尽管一些外国的节日很不错，但它们对中国人来说并没有特殊的意义。 although虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“…some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese.”可知，此处应填although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然或尽管。故选A. 【13题详解】 句意：并非所有国家都像中国一样友好。 friendly友好的，形容词；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”可知，as+adj/adv+as，意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：欣赏其他文化并向其学习是好事，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。 enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；to enjoy喜欢，动词不定式。根据“It’s good…other cultures…”可知，此处是一个常用表达it’s good to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你更多地了解中国文化，你会更加欣赏它。你会发现，草并不总是篱笆外更绿的。 will love将会爱，一般将来时；love爱，一般现在时；loved爱过，一般过去时。根据“If you learn more about Chinese culture, you…it more.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应是一般将来时。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special festival. It ____16____ in January or February. There are twelve different animal names ____17____ each Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon ____18____. This year is the year of snake(蛇). ____19____ the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family ____20____ many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is ____21____ a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozi—dumplings. It ____22____ “reunion(团聚)”and “good luck.” After dinner all the family stay up ____23____ the New Year. They often watch TV and play games. On the first day of the lunar New Year, people ____24____ their new clothes and go to visit relatives(亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and give the best wishes to _____25_____. Everyone has a great time. 16. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 17. A. for B. in C. on D. to 18. A. later on B. right away C. and so on D. as well 19. A. After B. On C. When D. Before 20. A. prepares B. are preparing C. prepare for D. prepared 21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 22. A. meant B. means C. like D. likes 23. A. welcome B. stop C. to welcome D. to stop 24. A. wear in B. put on C. dress D. be in 25. A. every other B. the others C. each other D. one other 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国农历年，人们通常做的事，包括购物、打扫房子、吃年夜饭等活动。 【16题详解】 句意：它在一月或二月到来。 will come“来”，动词的一般将来时；comes“来”，动词的一般现在时；came“来”，动词的一般过去时；is coming“来”，动词的现在进行时。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每个中国年，有12个不同的动物名称。 for“为了”；in“在（某段时间）内”；on“在（某天）”；to“向”。“为了”每个中国年，有不同的动物，表供应关系，“为了”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们是鼠、虎、兔、鸡、龙等。 later on“后来”；right away“立刻”；and so on“等等”；as well“也”。根据“There are twelve different animal names”可知，未罗列完全，应用“等等”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：春节之前，人们忙于购物和打扫房子。 after“在……后”；on“在（某天）”；when“当……时”；before“在……之前”。根据常识可知，人们常在春节前打扫和购物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每家都会准备各种食物和饮料。 prepares“准备”，动词一般现在时；are preparing“正准备”，动词现在进行时；prepare for“为……做准备”；prepared“准备”，动词一般过去时。文章为一般现在时，prepare food and drinks“准备食物和饮料”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在春节前夕，总是有一个大的家庭聚餐。 never“从来”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”。根据句意可知，“总是”有一个家庭聚餐，符合句意。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它意味着“团聚”和“好运”。 meant“意思是”，动词一般过去时；means“意思是”，动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式；like“喜欢”，一般现在时复数形式；likes“喜欢”；一般现在时第三人称单数形式。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，它“意味着”团聚和好运，符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：晚饭后，所有家人熬夜来欢迎新年。 welcome“欢迎”；stop“停止”；to welcome“欢迎”，动词不定式；to stop“停止”，动词不定式。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式形式表示目的，排除A、B项。welcome New Year“欢迎新年”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在农历新年的第一天，人们穿上他们的新衣服并且走亲访友。 wear in“穿着”；put on“穿上”；dress“穿衣服”；be in“穿着”。此处强调“穿上”衣服的动作，应用put on。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们说“新年快乐”来表达他们对彼此的最好的祝愿。 every other“其余的；剩下的”；the others“剩余的”，后不能跟名词；each other“彼此”；one other“另外一个”。根据句意可知，“彼此”表达祝愿，符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!　 —Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 26. Who went to Xi’an this summer vacation? A. Bruce. B. Diana. C. Helen D. Jason. 27. Jason ________ on his vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went shopping C. went boating D. saw some mountains 28. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hong Kong C. Hainan D. Tibet 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked going boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. Travel notes. B. A food magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的暑假旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin —Helen”可知Helen去了西安。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. —Jason”可知Jason在假期购物了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet...Many people there are good at singing and dancing”可知西藏的人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him —Bruce”可知Bruce去西藏看望他的叔叔。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个学生的暑假旅行，故文章可能来自旅行笔记。故选A。 B The computer changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员) or a friend in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, from industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 31. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robot B. The computer C. The TV set D. The Internet 32. A new cooking robot is used in ________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. London 33. The underlined word “age” in the last paragraph means ________. A. year B. time C. life D. work 34. Which of the following can’t robots do according to the passage? A. Help people do the housework. B. Help the doctors do the difficult operations. C. Play chess with people. D. Shop for food and drinks. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Robots. B. The Internet. C. Housework. D. Computers. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们生活中的应用，以及未来机器人如何改变我们的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知互联网在20世纪90年代改变了人们的生活。故选D。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.”可知北京正在使用一种新型烹饪机器人。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the future, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people. We all look forward to the new robot age.”可知我们都期待着新的机器人时代，故此处age意为“time”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on.”可知现在机器人不仅能帮助人们做家务，还能帮助医生做困难的手术，和人下棋，弹钢琴等等。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们生活中的应用，以及未来机器人如何改变我们的生活。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him. ___37___ Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. ___38___ Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消). ___39___ The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing. ___40___ The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed. A. If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be very convenient. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D. Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对未来生活不同方面描述，展现未来生活可能发生的变化，并与相应的观点或好处进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to destroy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him.”可知，人们积极处理垃圾、惩罚破坏环境的人，这对环境有积极影响。选项F“如果每个人都这样做，环境会变得越来越干净，天空会更蓝，水会更清澈”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 文中提到“Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do.”可知，机器人会在生活中发挥诸多作用，让生活变得轻松，出现很多有趣的事。选项D“我们的生活会变得轻松。会出现很多有趣的东西，机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 “Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消).”可知，指出了货币现状带来的不便以及可能被取消的情况。选项B“如果世界上没有钱，我们的生活会非常方便。出国时我们不用担心钱的问题”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 “The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing.”可知，描述了未来学生的学习和生活方式改变，有更多时间参加活动。选项C“学生将从这些活动中获得更多经验，所以他们在未来会把事情做得很好”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 “The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed.”可知，提到未来衣服不用洗这一特点。选项A“如果衣服不需要洗涤，我们可以节省一些水，还可以节省一些时间去做其他事情”符合语境，故选A。 五、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在横线上。 cake a listen friend because in ourselves so busy watch late the Hi, everyone. My name is Lisa. Last Saturday was my birthday. My mother let me have a party to celebrate it. I was excited and called all my best ____41____. However, some of my friends couldn’t come because they were ____42____ with homework. They said they had too much homework to do. We had a fantastic time that day. At first, we played card games. Then we ____43____ a film on TV. My mother made a birthday ____44____ with chocolate and fruit and we ate it when the film was playing. After the film, we went to my room and we ____45____ to music and danced. While we were having fun, my brother came in. He said we had to turn down the music ____46____ he was preparing for an important exam. A few minutes ____47____，we were putting on make-up (化妆品) for fun when my mother walked in. She asked us to go to bed, but we couldn’t sleep. We got up again. We jumped around on the bed. Then we started a pillow fight (枕头大战). It was ____48____ most exciting part of the night. We all enjoyed ____49____. Finally we were very tired. We fell asleep soon, some on the bed and some in the sleeping bags. It was four o’clock ____50____ the morning. What great fun! I loved my party! 【答案】41. friends 42. busy 43. watched 44. cake 45. listened 46. because 47. later 48. the 49. ourselves 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六庆祝自己生日的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，给我所有最好的朋友们打了电话。根据“some of my friends couldn’t come”可知是给朋友打电话，friend“朋友”，用名词复数。故填friends。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我的一些朋友不能来，因为他们忙于做作业。根据“with homework”可知是忙于作业不能来，be busy with“忙于”。故填busy。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我们在电视上看了一部电影。watch a film“看电影”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈做了一个有巧克力和水果的生日蛋糕。根据“a birthday...with chocolate and fruit”可知是一个生日蛋糕，cake“蛋糕”，a后加可数名词单数。故填cake。 【45题详解】 句意：电影结束后，我们去了我的房间，我们听音乐并跳舞。listen to music“听音乐”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listened。 【46题详解】 句意：他说我们必须把音乐关小声，因为他正在准备一个重要的考试。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我们正在为了好玩而化妆，这时我妈妈走了进来。根据“A few minutes”可知是几分钟后，用副词later“之后”。故填later。 【48题详解】 句意：这是晚上最令人兴奋的部分。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：那时是凌晨四点钟。in the morning“在早上”。故填in。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 51. How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? _______________________________________________ 52 What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? _______________________________________________ 53. Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? _______________________________________________ 55. In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 52. Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 53. Sarah’s grandma. 54. Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 55. Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 56. 例文 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last. This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。 【51题详解】 根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 【52题详解】 根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 【53题详解】 根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma. 【54题详解】 根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 【55题详解】 根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事； 第二步，具体介绍故事的内容； 第三步，表达感悟和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time很久以前 ②block阻挡 ③instead of代替 ④care about关心，在乎 ⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ⑥remind提醒，使想起 [高分句型] ① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句) ② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级 英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写相应的信息，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which subject is his sister interested in at school? A. B. C. 2. Where will Steve go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How much money did Jim pay for the T-shirt? A. B. C. 4. When did Rick visit the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 5. What is Ken going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Can Anna come to John’s party? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What club does Linda want to join? A. The dance club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 8. What’s Paul’s son’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the store. 10. What does Peter want to make for Lunch? A. A banana milk shake B. A cheese sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike good at? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 12. Which team is Linda in? A. The cycling team. B. The rowing team. C. The tennis team. 听对话，回答以下各小题 13. What will Linda be in twenty years? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A driver. 14. How will she get to the moon and Mars? A. Fly rockets. B. By train. C. By car. 15. Where will she live in the future? A. In the sea. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How will Amy and Grace go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 17. What movie will Amy and Grace watch? A. An action movie. B. A cartoon. C. A comedy. 18. Where will Amy and Grace go after the movie? A A music club. B. A shop. C. A sports club. 19. Who will cook dinner? A. Amy. B. Grace. C. Amy and Grace. 20. When will Amy spend time with Grace? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Telephone Message: Birthday Plan From: Mike To: Tom Morning activity: 21 with Lucy and Lily. Time to meet: at 22 Place to meet: at the 23 ớf the restaurant Favorite food: 24 , French fries, ice-cream and so on. Afternoon activity: go boating in 25 . E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! ____1____ Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby. Alice: ____2____ Gina: I want to be a doctor. Alice: Wow! ____3____ Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school. Alice: That’s great! ____4____ Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice? Alice: ____5____ Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want. A. How are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to work after that? C. Why do you want to be a doctor? D. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. 二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s ___6___ old saying in English. It means other places often look better and ___7___ than the place where you live. These days, many people worry that some young Chinese may ___8___that way. Some young Chinese become less interested ___9___ Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese ___10___ and Korean soap operas. Foreign books and shows are good, but Chinese writers and actors are ___11___ excellent and famous, such as Mo Yan , Jackie Chan and so on. What’s more, ___12___ some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese. We all know that friend lines s is one of the best parts of Chinese culture. Not all countries are as ___13___ as China. It’s good ___14___ other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot take the place of our own culture. If you learn more about Chinese culture, you ___15___ it more. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 6. A. a B. / C. an 7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8. A. feels B. felt C. feel 9. A. in B. for C. to 10. A. cartoon book B. cartoon books C. cartoons book 11. A. too B. either C. also 12. A. although B. but C. so 13. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 14. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. to enjoy 15. A. will love B. love C. loved 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special festival. It ____16____ in January or February. There are twelve different animal names ____17____ each Chinese year. They are mouse tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon ____18____. This year is the year of snake(蛇). ____19____ the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family ____20____ many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is ____21____ a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozi—dumplings. It ____22____ “reunion(团聚)”and “good luck.” After dinner all the family stay up ____23____ the New Year. They often watch TV and play games. On the first day of the lunar New Year, people ____24____ their new clothes and go to visit relatives(亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and give the best wishes to _____25_____. Everyone has a great time. 16. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 17. A. for B. in C. on D. to 18. A. later on B. right away C. and so on D. as well 19. A. After B. On C. When D. Before 20. A. prepares B. are preparing C. prepare for D. prepared 21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 22. A. meant B. means C. like D. likes 23. A. welcome B. stop C. to welcome D. to stop 24. A. wear in B. put on C. dress D. be in 25. A. every other B. the others C. each other D. one other 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!　 —Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 26. Who went to Xi’an this summer vacation? A. Bruce. B. Diana. C. Helen D. Jason. 27. Jason ________ on his vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went shopping C. went boating D. saw some mountains 28. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hong Kong C. Hainan D. Tibet 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked going boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. Travel notes. B. A food magazine. C A storybook. D. A sports newspaper. B The computer changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员) or a friend in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, from industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 31. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robot B. The computer C. The TV set D. The Internet 32. A new cooking robot is used in ________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. London 33. The underlined word “age” in the last paragraph means ________. A. year B. time C. life D. work 34. Which of the following can’t robots do according to the passage? A. Help people do the housework. B. Help the doctors do the difficult operations. C. Play chess with people. D. Shop for food and drinks. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Robots. B. The Internet. C. Housework. D. Computers. C 配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him. ___37___ Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. ___38___ Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消). ___39___ The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing. ___40___ The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed. A. If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be very convenient. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 五、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在横线上。 cake a listen friend because in ourselves so busy watch late the Hi, everyone. My name is Lisa. Last Saturday was my birthday. My mother let me have a party to celebrate it. I was excited and called all my best ____41____. However, some of my friends couldn’t come because they were ____42____ with homework. They said they had too much homework to do. We had a fantastic time that day. At first, we played card games. Then we ____43____ a film on TV. My mother made a birthday ____44____ with chocolate and fruit and we ate it when the film was playing. After the film, we went to my room and we ____45____ to music and danced. While we were having fun, my brother came in. He said we had to turn down the music ____46____ he was preparing for an important exam. A few minutes ____47____，we were putting on make-up (化妆品) for fun when my mother walked in. She asked us to go to bed, but we couldn’t sleep. We got up again. We jumped around on the bed. Then we started a pillow fight (枕头大战). It was ____48____ most exciting part of the night. We all enjoyed ____49____. Finally we were very tired. We fell asleep soon, some on the bed and some in the sleeping bags. It was four o’clock ____50____ the morning. What great fun! I loved my party! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 51. How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? _______________________________________________ 52. What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? _______________________________________________ 53. Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? _______________________________________________ 55. In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$