福建省泉州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

泉州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 (本卷共91题；满分： 150分；考试时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 学校________班级________座号________班级________ I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6题。 6. When will Jane leave for Shanghai? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7题。 7. Who should stop smoking? A. Bill. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father. 听第3段对话，回答第8题。 8. What happened to Aunt Huang? A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She missed a party. C. She made her neighbor cry. 听第4段对话，回答第9题。 9. What will Tina do first? A. Go shopping. B. Finish doing cleaning. C. Do homework. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. How is Ann feeling now? A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Well. 11. What does Mr. Li do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。 12 Where are the speakers? A. Over the telephone. B. In the school. C. In the post office. 13. What is Alice Green doing? A. Taking a walk with her son. B. Asking for leave for her son. C. Sending her son to school. 听第7段对话，回答第14、 15题。 14. How does the woman feel? A. Weak. B. Pleased. C. Good. 15. When will the woman have a meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Linda’ s Trouble Her head hurts 16 . She doesn’t want to eat any 17 . Linda’ s Experience She 18 on the computer all day yesterday. For Linda’ s Advice She should lie down and have 19 rest. She should 20 do some exercise every day. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Beethoven is famous ________ his great classical music. A. for B. as C. to 2. —Would you like ________ pumpkin pie? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. other B. another C. the other 3. —Do you have the ________ about our new classmate? —I only know that he is from New Zealand. A. culture B. knowledge C. information 4. You had better not ________ your fingernails long; it’s not good for your health. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 5. It’s very cold outside, so you must put on your ________ coat when you go out. A. thin B. dark C. thick 6. In China, parents are trying their best to ________ a good education for their children. A. build B. provide C. solve 7. —Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night? —I ________ a kite for my little brother. A will make B. am making C. was making 8. —Mom, can I go swimming this Sunday morning? —I think so. But you ________ go with your dad, to make sure of safety. A. must B. can C. may 9. There’s little time left; we must finish the work ________. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly 10. —What about going to ________ Jane? —Good idea. She is unhappy these days. A. deal with B. cheer up C. look for 11. The sky in the city is not so blue ________ that in my hometown. A. than B. as C. so 12. —What did you do this Saturday? —Well, I spent half a day ________ my grandparents on the farm. A. help B. to help C. helping 13. ________ terrible the Wenchuan earthquake was at that time! A. How B. What C. What a 14. —The ball is in the tree. Who could get it down? —Michael. He is ________ in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 15. —Do you know ________ there is a school concert on New Year’s Eve? —Of course there is. A. how B. whether C. when III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was small, I was very quiet and shy. What’s more, I used to keep myself to myself all day. I ____16____ staying home and didn’t want to go out and play with other children. One day, my cousins were ____17____ playing football happily, and they asked me to join them. But I was afraid that the ball might ____18____ my head. So I said no to them. When I got back home, I ____19____ it with my mother. She told me that playing football was good for me and I should have a ____20____. But I am still a little afraid. I was very short. And I couldn’t run fast. My mother told me I should believe in ____21____ and I could learn to play it well. The next day, my mother found a football and asked me to play with her in the park. At first, I could hardly do it. ____22____, little by little I learned how to play it and hit one goal. Later, some boys came to play with us. I ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my ____23____ goal. We were very happy and I felt I was ____24____! Now I understand nothing is difficult and our ____25____ will come true if we believe in ourselves. 16. A. advised B. stopped C. preferred 17. A. risking B. practicing C. finishing 18. A. hit B. kick C. shock 19. A. looked after B. cared for C. talked about 20. A. try B. record C. point 21. A. ourselves B. herself C. myself 22. A. Still B. However C. Instead 23. A. first B. second C. last 24. A. great B. famous C. popular 25. A. example B. dream C. future IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Charles,15, the USA I became a member of the Guitar Club (俱乐部) two years ago. Playing the guitar can help me to relax after a busy day of school work. I often take part in all kinds of concerts with members in the club. Tom, 15, the UK I’m interested in the Chinese martial arts (武术), so I joined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, our teacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi. I like the way of moving my arms and legs slowly and easily. It can also make me healthy. Xu Lifei,14, China Reading and writing are my favorite things to do, so I chose the Reading Club. I learn a lot from what I read and from our discussions (讨论) after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my teacher says that my writing is getting better. Amy,13, Canada I joined the school’s Table Tennis Club because I like playing the game very much. Our club holds meetings once a week. We play table tennis against club members and talk about the famous table tennis players in the world and their matches. Our club is always full of fun. 26. Why does Charles play the guitar? A. It makes him relaxed. B. He wants to be busy. C. He has a lot of free time. D. He has little school work. 27. What can Tom learn in the club? ①How to do tai chi. ②How to move legs quickly. ③The martial arts in the UK.④The history of tai chi. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. What does the teacher think of Xu Lifei after he joined the Reading Club? A. He becomes more active. B. He does better in his writing. C. He learns faster in class. D. He spends more time in reading. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Amy? A. She was born in America. B. She is a famous table tennis player. C. She is fond of playing table tennis. D. She is often wins in the matches. 30. What can we know from the text? A. The Chinese martial arts is popular in the UK. B. The Table Tennis Club has a meeting every day. C. Members in the Guitar Club often play in the concert. D. Members in the Reading Club must have a discussion after reading. B On Earth, there is a very small animal that can live without food or water for years. Its real name is tardigrade. Most people call it a water bear. Water bears are not bears. People call them bears because they walk the way bears do. Most water bears are small. Water bears can live in places that would kill most living things. They can live in the boiling water in hot springs; they can live miles under the sea. However, not all water bears live in those places. They can be found in parks, forests and gardens, too. Many of them feed by getting juices out of plants. Others eat animals that are smaller than they are. Water bears must have water to stay active. It helps them eat, move and breathe (呼吸). So what happens when the water around a water bear dries up? It loses 99% of its water and stops its life function (功能). When the environment (环境) gets better, it starts moving and eating again. 31. How does water bear get its name? A. It needs to sleep in winter. B. It looks like bears. C. It lives under the water. D. It walks as bears do. 32. What do many water bear feed on? A. Animal food. B. Boiling water. C. Hot springs. D. Plant juice. 33. When water bears stay in water, they will be ________. A. lazy B. active C. brave D. friendly 34. When water bears lose most of their water, they will ________. A. eat more B. breathe fast C. stop moving D. get better 35. What can we know about water bears? A. They are a kind of bears. B. They are larger than bears. C. We can see them in the forest. D. They can kill most living things. C If you have a mobile phone, the Internet is almost always with you. And that is often a good thing. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. The good news is that it isn’t hard to protect yourself. The following will let you enjoy the Internet and keep you safe. ◆Take control Take control of your personal information. First, don’t share too much on the Internet. Don’t post your phone number. Be careful what you say and which pictures you post on the Internet. Second, use privacy settings (隐私设置). You don’t have to let everyone see everything you post. Finally, be careful of strangers (陌生人). The Internet is a good way to meet interesting, new people, but be careful. People aren’t always who they seem to be. ◆A better place Use your time to make the Internet a better place. Be a good friend. Don’t post pictures or say things that will hurt other people. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude (无礼的) messages. And delete those who are often rude and you won’t meet them again. Make good choice (选择). And don’t be afraid to ask your good friends for advice. 36. You can use the Internet at any time when you have ________. A. a mobile phone B. your email C. personal information D. your phone number 37. The writer thinks that protecting ourselves on the Internet is ________. A. dangerous B. hard C. easy D. rude 38. If you want to control your personal information well, you shouldn’t ________. A. share too much B. post pictures C. use privacy settings D. protect strangers 39. What does the underlined word “delete” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 观察 B. 删除 C. 讨好 D. 拜访 40. What should we do to make the Internet a better place? A. Make friends online. B. Post phone numbers. C. Keep away from fights online. D. Answer messages freely. D When I started Grade 6, our music teacher told us that our school would have a band (乐队) of our own. The band would give a New Year’s concert for our parents. I was truly glad. Here was my big chance again, because playing instrument is always my hobby. This time, I decided to play a cool instrument—the gold and bright trombone. I grow big and strong, so I could blow into the trombone to get a very loud sound. In fact, I was one of the only two students in the class who could make big sounds. At the end of the year, I returned the trombone to school after the performance in the New Year’s concert, thinking that I could not do it all by myself. I thought I should change to something else. The years passed, and I kept looking for the best instrument. I watched a movie with a hero who played the harmonica, and I fell in love with the little instrument at once. But this only lasted until I watched another movie in which the hero played the guitar. I tried and then gave up a few months later, thinking that my fingers were too short. Finally, on a trip to China, I noticed a man playing a stringed (有弦的) instrument called erhu. I bought this two-stringed instrument and carried it by hand for thousands of kilometers back home, but I gave it up three months later. Of all the instruments I tried, none (没有一个) could easily meet my goal. If I’ve learned anything, it’s that they all take time and hard work. 41. Why did the writer choose to play the trombone? A. He could make big sounds. B. Playing the trombone is his hobby. C. The band needed a trombone player. D. His music teacher asked him to have a try. 42. When did the writer decide to give up playing the trombone? A. When he started Grade 6. B. As soon as he joined the band. C. Before he played for his parents. D. After the New Year’s concert. 43. Why did the writer think he should give up the guitar? A. His fingers were short. B. He couldn’t play it by himself. C. It was hard to learn it well. D. He didn’t have any time to practise it. 44. What can we know about the writer? A. Three students in his class could make big sounds out of the trombone. B. He got interested in harmonica after watching a movie. C. Guitar is the first instrument that he learned to play. D. Erhu is his favorite instrument in the end. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Join a Band B. Interest Is Important C. Nothing Is Impossible D. Never Give Up Easily 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages (优势). For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. ____46____ One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. ____47____ They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. ____48____ It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. ____49____ People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies (公司) are now holding sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. ____50____ It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A. Find one that you like. B. P. E. is a subject in schools. C. A lot of doctors are worried about that. D. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. E. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 有人说“Many people were hurt in that earthquake.”，你可以这样应答： I’m very sorry ____________________! 52. 你想知道对方更喜欢宠物狗还是宠物猫，可以这样问： ________________________________, a pet dog or a pet cat? 53. 如果你不同意别人的看法，可以这样说： ________________________________. 54. 你想知道对方是否要加入你们，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________? 55. 接电话时，你想告诉对方你是Kate，可以这样说： ________________________________ speaking. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feed on ___________________________________________________ 57. used to ___________________________________________________ 58. 9:00 a.m., yesterday ___________________________________________________ 59. cheap __________________________________________________ 60. not, lift, fire __________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Liu Wei was born in Beijing in 1987. He lost his arms at the age of ten in an accident. At first he was so sad, but his mother was taking good care ____61____ him, trying to help him through those hard days. Because of this, he was ____62____ (feel) fine day by day. Soon he realized he had a choice to make. After Liu Wei got fully well from his ____63____ (ill), he joined Beijing Swimming Team. He worked very hard and got several ____64____ (medal) for the disabled players. This made him very ____65____ (excite). But he still had a dream of becoming a musician deep inside his heart. When he was nineteen, he started learning to play ____66____ piano with his feet. He practiced ____67____ (real) hard while his mother kept helping him. The result was worth the efforts. Two years later, ____68____ (he) first show in the competition was an unforgettable performance (表演). Everyone was greatly moved by his wonderful performance ____69____ his spirit (精神) which can be said by one sentence “At least I have a pair of perfect legs.” At that time, he ____70____ (win) a good fame (名声). Such is Liu Wei, a young boy with strong will. VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你班组织一场关于健康生活的分享活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给外籍老师Smith先生写一封电子邮件，简要介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Healthy Life Sharing Activity When * at 8:30 * on Saturday morning Where * In the classroom Why * share ideas * learn from each other What * share how we usually stay healthy * talk about how to be kind and keep happy 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m glad to tell you our class will have a healthy life sharing activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 泉州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 (本卷共91题；满分： 150分；考试时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 学校________班级________座号________班级________ I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6题。 6. When will Jane leave for Shanghai? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7题。 7. Who should stop smoking? A. Bill. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father. 听第3段对话，回答第8题。 8 What happened to Aunt Huang? A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She missed a party. C. She made her neighbor cry. 听第4段对话，回答第9题 9. What will Tina do first? A. Go shopping. B. Finish doing cleaning. C. Do homework. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. How is Ann feeling now? A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Well. 11. What does Mr. Li do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. Over the telephone. B. In the school. C. In the post office. 13. What is Alice Green doing? A. Taking a walk with her son. B. Asking for leave for her son. C. Sending her son to school. 听第7段对话，回答第14、 15题。 14. How does the woman feel? A. Weak. B. Pleased. C. Good. 15. When will the woman have a meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Linda’ s Trouble Her head hurts 16 . She doesn’t want to eat any 17 . Linda’ s Experience She 18 on the computer all day yesterday. For Linda’ s Advice She should lie down and have 19 rest. She should 20 do some exercise every day. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】to hear that 【52题答案】 【答案】Which do you prefer 【53题答案】 【答案】I don’t agree with you/I don’t think so 【54题答案】 【答案】Will you join us 【55题答案】 【答案】This is Kate VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Pandas feed on bamboo. 57. They used to fly kites after school. 58. The children were singing at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. 59. The telephone is much cheaper than the computer. 60. Don’t take the lift when there is a fire. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. of 62. feeling 63. illness 64. medals 65. excited 66 the 67. really 68. his 69. and 70. won VIII.书面表达(15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr Smith, I’m glad to tell you our class will have a healthy life sharing activity. It will be held in our classroom at 8:30 on Saturday morning. The activity will give us a chance to share our ideas about living a healthy life and learn from each other. During the activity, we will share how we usually stay healthy. Then, we will talk about how to keep happy and be kind to others. The last is about how to plan our time and take an active part in sports like running. Please join us and have fun. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$