精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县华达综合高中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024级高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man stay in Beijing? A. At his aunt’s. B. At a friend’s. C. At a hotel. 2. What will David do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the countryside. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lovely pets. B. A picture. C. New babies. 4. Why does the woman want to read Sara’s travel journal? A. To help her travel. B. To learn about Sara. C. To write stories better. 5. When will the man leave for England? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A Making an appointment. B. Asking for advice. C. Offering help. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy a newspaper. B. Apply for the job. C. Give the translator a call. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Jenny now? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 9. Who is James? A. Ben’s uncle. B. Jenny’s father. C. Ella’s cousin. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Boston. 11. What did the woman just do? A. She got on the train. B. She smoked a cigarette. C. She changed seats. 12. What does the woman’s husband do? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 How many double rooms does the man want to book? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 14. How much does the man pay for one room per night? A. 300 RMB. B. 270 RMB. C. 240 RMB. 15. When will the group have a meeting? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Speak to the manager. B. Check the flight number. C. Go to the conference hall. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to the centre? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. During which period are the shops open on Fridays? A. From 9am to 9pm. B. From 8 am to 8pm. C. From 10 am to 9pm. 19. On which floor can customers find a cinema? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What did the speaker complain about? A. There weren’t any garbage cans. B. It was really crowded. C. It closed too early. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m. Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single people looking for friends. Aged 25 — 40. ACTIVITIES: Parties, meals, swimming, concerts… We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m. Tel: 7026449 E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823. WANTED A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Under ￥800 a month. Call Tony at 3802692. 1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______. A. at 2 p.m. on October 5th B. on Saturday morning C. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5th D. on Sunday morning 2. Tony needs a house __________. A. in the countryside B. in the city center C. near the station D. next to the school 3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information. A. send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B. join the Hiking Club C. make a phone call to Karen D. call Tony at 3338651 B Since COVID-19 outbreak many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic (流行病). Guo Xin is a volunteer from Shandong Province. She has been working as a volunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She is mainly responsible for helping to count the goods and materials donated (捐赠) to Wuhan. According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. I have a sister. She is in college. My parents are healthy. If you overthink it, it becomes more difficult. But if you let it go, it’s much easier,” Guo said. Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. Among them, some businesswomen have spared no expense (不惜一切代价) in the production of protective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed for fighting against the epidemic. There are also women who are active in communities and on the streets, working hard for people. There are also policewomen, women reporters and drivers. According to a survey, in Shanghai, half of the doctors on the front line of the fight against the outbreak are women and more than 90 percent of nurses are women. Women medical workers are heroes. They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic. 4. What is TRUE about Guo Xin? A. She is a college student. B. She made her own decision to go to Wuhan. C. She comes from a city in Guangdong Province. D. Her parents supported her in her decision to go to Wuhan. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Women are as strong as men. B. The reports can’t tell all the truths. C. A lot of women are trying their best to offer help. D. People should pull together when facing difficulties. 6. What does the underlined word “neglected” in the last paragraph mean? A. Discovered. B. Changed. C. Admitted. D. Forgotten. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Being a volunteer is honorable B. The importance of the volunteers C. Remember the efforts of people during the epidemic D. The important role of women in fighting against the epidemic C Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. “Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well. Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’ phone use has become problematic. “If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said. Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down. She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said. 8. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised. 9. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage people to live simple life. B. To ask people if they use phones too much. C. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D. To show the importance of close relationships. 10. What is the text mainly about? A Too much use of smartphones. B. The influence of apps on teens. C. Children’s safety on the Internet. D. Problems among family members. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A textbook. B. A journal C. A magazine D. A guidebook D Every day thousands of people travel across the world for different reasons. Whenever I've checked in for a flight, I've seen many travellers saying “I missed it” or “I forgot it”, etc. This happens because while packing our bags, we miss so many important things. The baggage packing isn't a big job but many people see it as a messy job. I'll advise you to always pack your bags according to your trip. The baggage should be different according to the duration(持续时间)of your trip. You shouldn't carry unnecessary things or more than what you need. If you're going on a business trip of not more than 2- 3 days, then make sure you don't carry more than a single bag. Pack 2—3 business suits, a night suit and also some casual(非正式的)clothes. You'll need casual clothes because you might get a chance to explore the place. While on holidays of 5—6 days, you have to be very smart while packing your bag. First of all, check the climate of the place. If it's summer, then carry lightweight clothes and if it's winter, then you have to pack a sweater. For holidays, pack all the small things you'll be requiring. But don't carry too many things. If you're going to a relative's place, then you can be a bit relaxed because if you miss something, you won't have to worry as your relative will be there to help you. But don't forget to buy gifts for your relatives. If the gifts are fragile, then pack them in a hard box and always keep them in between clothes. No need to carry too many clothes as you can wash your clothes at their place. This will also help you to shop more and more. 12. While packing for a trip, we needn't consider ______. A. the climate of the destination B. possible activities at the destination C. how long we'll stay at the destination D. how long it takes us to go to the destination 13. What does the underlined word “fragile" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Hard to use. B. Easy to break. C. Difficult to carry. D. Important to prepare. 14. If we go to travel in a relative's place, we ______. A. can carry fewer clothes with us B. had better stay at the relative's home C. don't have to buy too many things there D. should buy expensive gifts for the relative 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What to take while travelling. B. How to take care of the baggage while travelling. C. How to pack baggage according to the duration. D. Why packing baggage is necessary while travelling. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ● ___16___ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___ A. Get much exercise. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. It can also cause traffic accidents! D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others is very helpful. F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The word “hobby” is an interesting ____21____. People usually do what they like in their own ____22____ time. That is “hobby”. Many people have their own ____23____.They keep pets, collect coins or travel a lot. They think hobbies can bring them happiness and they can help people ____24____ after their daily work. Almost everyone has many hobbies. Hobbies are good for our life. Hobbies can ____25____ us friendship and knowledge. Everyone should have hobbies. Everyone has ____26____ hobbies. Some people like going hiking. Some people like watching TV. Tom, what is my hobby? Right! I like ____27____ books. When I am free, I like reading all kinds of books. I think doing some reading is a good ____28____ as well as a nice hobby. Reading books can bring me ____29____. I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on. I think we can make friends _______30_______ books. Reading books is good for our _______31_______. It can’t help us know more about our _______32_______. But some books are bad for us, so we should read good books. If you don‘t like reading, you will be out of _______33_______. Maybe many people _______34_______ my interests. Reading books can make us cleverer. Books are our best _______35_______. I hope more and more people will read books every day. 21. A. story B. game C. word D. joke 22. A. day B. work C. golden D. spare 23. A. careers B. hobbies C. times D. ideas 24. A. relax B. rest C. breathe D. sleep 25. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. get 26. A. different B. same C. difficult D. similar 27. A. writing B. looking C. watching D. reading 28. A. manner B. way C. habit D. methods 29. A. money B. knowledge C. happiness D. strength 30. A. with B. to C. about D. for 31. A. health B. family C. school D. study 32. A. future B. surrounding C. country D. world 33. A. world B. fashion C. question D. control 34. A. share B. reject C. agree D. double 35. A. treasure B. relations C. friends D. things 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call ____36____ ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated ____37____ the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experiences some bad ____38____ (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops ____39____ (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very ____40____ ( quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s ____41____ ( farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed. In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantaged over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way ____42____ ( produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented ____43____ worked with others, and by 1973, he ____44____ ( find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20%_____45_____ (much) than the original. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在下例句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the _____________(twenty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering ____________ to have Chinese food or Western food. (用适当的词填空) 48. Tom has many hobbies, ____________ (include) hiking and running. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This is the____________ (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren’t good at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong ____________ (become) an internet star recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by ____________ (I),” the one-armed boy said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____________ (watch) over 5.57 million times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I am ____________ (complete) wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. On my way to school, I happened to see an old man _____________(lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I asked her where she graduated. “I didn’t graduate from a famous college,” She told me ____________ a low voice. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中新学校给你的第一印象； 3. 你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Peter， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man stay in Beijing? A. At his aunt’s. B. At a friend’s. C. At a hotel. 2. What will David do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the countryside. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lovely pets. B. A picture. C. New babies. 4. Why does the woman want to read Sara’s travel journal? A. To help her travel. B. To learn about Sara. C. To write stories better. 5. When will the man leave for England? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for advice. C. Offering help. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy a newspaper. B. Apply for the job. C. Give the translator a call. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Jenny now? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 9. Who is James? A. Ben’s uncle. B. Jenny’s father. C. Ella’s cousin. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Boston. 11 What did the woman just do? A. She got on the train. B. She smoked a cigarette. C. She changed seats. 12. What does the woman’s husband do? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many double rooms does the man want to book? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 14. How much does the man pay for one room per night? A. 300 RMB. B. 270 RMB. C. 240 RMB. 15. When will the group have a meeting? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Speak to the manager. B. Check the flight number. C. Go to the conference hall. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to the centre? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. During which period are the shops open on Fridays? A. From 9am to 9pm. B. From 8 am to 8pm. C. From 10 am to 9pm. 19. On which floor can customers find a cinema? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What did the speaker complain about? A. There weren’t any garbage cans. B. It was really crowded. C. It closed too early. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m. Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single people looking for friends. Aged 25 — 40. ACTIVITIES: Parties, meals, swimming, concerts… We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m. Tel: 7026449 E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823. WANTED A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Under ￥800 a month. Call Tony at 3802692. 1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______. A. at 2 p.m. on October 5th B. on Saturday morning C. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5th D. on Sunday morning 2. Tony needs a house __________. A. in the countryside B. in the city center C. near the station D. next to the school 3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information. A. send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B. join the Hiking Club C. make a phone call to Karen D. call Tony at 3338651 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章由四则消息组成：远足活动；单身人寻友；暑期兼职记者；求租房。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIKING CLUB中的“Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th; Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.”可知，远足俱乐部提供远足活动的时间和地点是：10月5日下午2点；Market Square。因此格林先生想和他的孩子们去远足，他们应该于10月5日下午2点来到Market Square。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WANTED中的“A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Call Tony at 3802692.”可知，Tony想要在市中心租一个有两个卧室的房子。即Tony是想要在市中心租房。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUMMER JOB中的“Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5558823.”可知，喜欢写小说的人请与Karen电话联系。因此Alice想在暑假练习写小说，她最好给Karen打个电话了解情况。故选C。 B Since COVID-19 outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic (流行病). Guo Xin is a volunteer from Shandong Province. She has been working as a volunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She is mainly responsible for helping to count the goods and materials donated (捐赠) to Wuhan. According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. I have a sister. She is in college. My parents are healthy. If you overthink it, it becomes more difficult. But if you let it go, it’s much easier,” Guo said. Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. Among them, some businesswomen have spared no expense (不惜一切代价) in the production of protective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed for fighting against the epidemic. There are also women who are active in communities and on the streets, working hard for people. There are also policewomen, women reporters and drivers. According to a survey, in Shanghai, half of the doctors on the front line of the fight against the outbreak are women and more than 90 percent of nurses are women. Women medical workers are heroes. They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic. 4. What is TRUE about Guo Xin? A. She is a college student. B. She made her own decision to go to Wuhan. C. She comes from a city in Guangdong Province. D. Her parents supported her in her decision to go to Wuhan. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Women are as strong as men. B. The reports can’t tell all the truths. C. A lot of women are trying their best to offer help. D. People should pull together when facing difficulties. 6. What does the underlined word “neglected” in the last paragraph mean? A. Discovered. B. Changed. C Admitted. D. Forgotten. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Being a volunteer is honorable B. The importance of the volunteers C. Remember the efforts of people during the epidemic D. The important role of women in fighting against the epidemic 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn't sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come.（根据郭，她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机，因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后，我决定要过来支援。”）”可知 ，她是自己决定要来，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers.（在这些报道的背后，仍然有许多不为人知的女性）”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知，本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.（他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士）”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知，这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献，我们不能忽视他们的努力，要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A. Discovered发现；B. Changed改变；C. Admitted承认；D. Forgotten忘记。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since COVID-19 outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic.（自今年年初新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后）”及后文可知，本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选D。 C Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. “Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well. Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’ phone use has become problematic. “If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said. Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down. She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said. 8. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised. 9. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage people to live simple life. B. To ask people if they use phones too much. C. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D. To show the importance of close relationships. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Too much use of smartphones. B. The influence of apps on teens. C. Children’s safety on the Internet. D. Problems among family members. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A textbook. B. A journal C. A magazine D. A guidebook 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. (Amelia Vascellaro说：“老实说，我不觉得自己经常玩手机上”)”可知，Vascellaros对于这个结果感到惊讶。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.(“如果我们不止一次听到‘你现在必须看手机吗？你能把手机放下吗？你听到我说的话了吗？”她说：“这可能是一个信号，表明它正在对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响。”)”可推知，提及这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. (研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多长)结合文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。可知，文章的主要内容是过度使用智能手机。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选C。 D Every day thousands of people travel across the world for different reasons. Whenever I've checked in for a flight, I've seen many travellers saying “I missed it” or “I forgot it”, etc. This happens because while packing our bags, we miss so many important things. The baggage packing isn't a big job but many people see it as a messy job. I'll advise you to always pack your bags according to your trip. The baggage should be different according to the duration(持续时间)of your trip. You shouldn't carry unnecessary things or more than what you need. If you're going on a business trip of not more than 2- 3 days, then make sure you don't carry more than a single bag. Pack 2—3 business suits, a night suit and also some casual(非正式的)clothes. You'll need casual clothes because you might get a chance to explore the place. While on holidays of 5—6 days, you have to be very smart while packing your bag. First of all, check the climate of the place. If it's summer, then carry lightweight clothes and if it's winter, then you have to pack a sweater. For holidays, pack all the small things you'll be requiring. But don't carry too many things. If you're going to a relative's place, then you can be a bit relaxed because if you miss something, you won't have to worry as your relative will be there to help you. But don't forget to buy gifts for your relatives. If the gifts are fragile, then pack them in a hard box and always keep them in between clothes. No need to carry too many clothes as you can wash your clothes at their place. This will also help you to shop more and more. 12. While packing for a trip, we needn't consider ______. A. the climate of the destination B. possible activities at the destination C. how long we'll stay at the destination D. how long it takes us to go to the destination 13. What does the underlined word “fragile" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Hard to use. B. Easy to break. C. Difficult to carry. D. Important to prepare. 14. If we go to travel in a relative's place, we ______. A. can carry fewer clothes with us B. had better stay at the relative's home C. don't have to buy too many things there D. should buy expensive gifts for the relative 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A What to take while travelling. B. How to take care of the baggage while travelling. C. How to pack baggage according to the duration. D. Why packing baggage is necessary while travelling. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述背包去旅行前打包行李时要注意的事项以及考虑的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The baggage should be different according to the duration(持续时间)of your trip.(行李应该根据你待的时间不同而不同)”可知，旅行时要考虑在目的地待的时间。根据第三段“Pack 2—3 business suits, a night suit and also some casual(非正式的)clothes. You'll need casual clothes because you might get a chance to explore the place.(打包2-3天穿的商业套装，一套晚上穿的衣服和一些便衣。你需要一些便衣是因为你可能有机会探索这个地方)”可知，旅行时要考虑在目的地的活动而打包衣服。根据第四段“First of all, check the climate of the place.(首先，查看下这个地方的天气)”可知，旅行时要查看目的地的天气。综上可知，ABC选项都是要考虑的，只有D选项没有提及。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If the gifts are fragile, then pack them in a hard box and always keep them in between clothes.(如果礼物是fragile，要用硬纸盒包装并且一直保存在衣服中间)”可知，这些礼物要放在硬纸盒里，由此可知，这些礼物应该是易碎的，即fragile的意思是“易碎的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No need to carry too many clothes as you can wash your clothes at their place. (不需要带太多的衣服因为你可以在他们家洗衣服)”可知，如果去旅行的地方有亲戚的话，可以少带点衣服。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段“I'll advise you to always pack your bags according to your trip. The baggage should be different according to the duration(持续时间)of your trip. (我会建议你一直根据你的行程打包你的行李。行李应该根据你待在目的地的时间不同而不同)”可知，本文主要讲述如何根据旅行时间打包行李。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ● ___16___ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___ A. Get much exercise. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. It can also cause traffic accidents! D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others is very helpful. F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。 【16题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。 【17题详解】 该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。 【19题详解】 该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。 【20题详解】 该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The word “hobby” is an interesting ____21____. People usually do what they like in their own ____22____ time. That is “hobby”. Many people have their own ____23____.They keep pets, collect coins or travel a lot. They think hobbies can bring them happiness and they can help people ____24____ after their daily work. Almost everyone has many hobbies. Hobbies are good for our life. Hobbies can ____25____ us friendship and knowledge. Everyone should have hobbies. Everyone has ____26____ hobbies. Some people like going hiking. Some people like watching TV. Tom, what is my hobby? Right! I like ____27____ books. When I am free, I like reading all kinds of books. I think doing some reading is a good ____28____ as well as a nice hobby. Reading books can bring me ____29____. I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on. I think we can make friends _______30_______ books. Reading books is good for our _______31_______. It can’t help us know more about our _______32_______. But some books are bad for us, so we should read good books. If you don‘t like reading, you will be out of _______33_______. Maybe many people _______34_______ my interests. Reading books can make us cleverer. Books are our best _______35_______. I hope more and more people will read books every day. 21. A. story B. game C. word D. joke 22. A. day B. work C. golden D. spare 23. A. careers B. hobbies C. times D. ideas 24. A. relax B. rest C. breathe D. sleep 25. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. get 26. A. different B. same C. difficult D. similar 27. A. writing B. looking C. watching D. reading 28. A. manner B. way C. habit D. methods 29. A. money B. knowledge C. happiness D. strength 30. A. with B. to C. about D. for 31. A. health B. family C. school D. study 32. A. future B. surrounding C. country D. world 33. A. world B. fashion C. question D. control 34. A. share B. reject C. agree D. double 35. A. treasure B. relations C. friends D. things 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了爱好在我们生活中的重要性，进而讲到读书的重要性和书籍带给我们的乐趣，作者鼓励我们每个人都应该培养读书的爱好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“hobby”这个词是很有趣的一个单词。A. story故事；B. game游戏；C. word单词；D. joke玩笑。根据“The word “hobby” is an interesting”可知，此处表示“hobby”这个词是很有趣的一个单词。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在业余时间做他们喜欢做的事。A. day天；B. work工作；C. golden金色的；D. spare业余的。根据“That is “hobby”.”及常识可知，兴趣就是人们在业余时间做的事情。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人都有他们自己的爱好。A. careers职业；B. hobbies爱好；C. times次数；D. ideas主意。根据“They keep pets, collect coins or travel a lot.”可知，此处说明每个人都有自己的爱好，并且在下文举例说明。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为爱好可以给他们带来快乐，他们可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。A. relax放松；B. rest休息；C. breathe呼吸；D. sleep睡觉。根据空前“hobbies can bring them happiness”及空后“after their daily work”可知，爱好可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好可以带给我们友谊和知识。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch去取来；D. get得到。根据空后“us friendship and knowledge”及常识可知，此处表示爱好可以带给我们友谊和知识。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人有不同的爱好。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“Some people like going hiking. Some people like watching TV.”可知，此处表明每个人有不同的爱好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书。A. writing写；B. looking看；C. watching观看；D. reading读。根据下文“When I am free, I like reading all kinds of books.”可知，此处表示作者喜欢读书。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为阅读是一个好习惯，也是一个不错的爱好。A. manner方式；B. way方法；C. habit习惯；D. methods方法。根据空后“as well as a nice hobby.”可知，作者认为阅读是一个好习惯。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以带给我知识。A. money金钱；B. knowledge知识；C. happiness快乐；D. strength力量。根据下文“I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on.”可知，阅读可以带来知识，下文中进行了具体说明。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们可以和书做朋友。A. with和；B. to到；C. about关于；D. for对于。根据空前“we can make friends”可知，此处是固定短语make friends with表示“和……做朋友”，意为“我们可以和书做朋友”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我们的学习有好处。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. study学习。根据“Reading books is good for our”及常识可知，此处表示阅读对我们的学习有好处。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。A. future未来；B. surrounding环境；C. country国家；D. world世界。根据上文“I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on.”可知，此处指阅读可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不喜欢读书，你就会落伍。A. world世界；B. fashion时尚；C. question问题；D. control控制。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语out of fashion意为“落伍”，此处表示如果你不喜欢读书，你就会落伍。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许很多人和我有共同的兴趣。A. share分享；B. reject拒绝；C. agree同意；D. double加倍。根据下文“Reading books can make us cleverer.”及选项可知，此处表示也许很多人和我有共同的兴趣。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是我们最好的朋友。A. treasure财富；B. relations关系；C. friends朋友；D. things东西。根据上文“we can make friends ____10____ books.”可知，此处表示书籍是我们最好的朋友。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call ____36____ ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated ____37____ the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experiences some bad ____38____ (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops ____39____ (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very ____40____ ( quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s ____41____ ( farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed. In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantaged over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way ____42____ ( produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented ____43____ worked with others, and by 1973, he ____44____ ( find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20%_____45_____ (much) than the original. 【答案】36. him 37. from 38. natural 39. were destroyed 40. quickly 41. farmers 42. to produce 43. and 44. had found 45. more 【解析】 【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平为杂交稻所做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们经常称他为杂交水稻之父，因为他在杂交水稻上的重要工作改变了世界。空格处作“call”的宾语，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：1930年出生于北京，1953年毕业于重庆西南农业大学。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。根据时间状语“In the 1960s”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且rice crops和destroy是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因“rice crops”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were destroyed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当时，中国的人口增长非常快，大米的供应还没有恢复。修饰动词growing应使用副词。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的农民发现很难用现有的大米供应养活全国所有的人。根据空前的China’s可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，作主语，表泛指。故填farmers。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他进行了大量的实验，并发明了一种大量生产这种杂交水稻的方法。a way to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to produce。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。分析句子，应使用递进连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。根据时间状语“by 1973”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had found。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个新物种比原来的物种增长了20%。分析句子可知，此处和“than”搭配应用其比较级形式。故填more。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在下例句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the _____________(twenty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：有19个人在我前面等牙医，我是第20个。根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词表示顺序，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 47. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering ____________ to have Chinese food or Western food. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：现在是晚餐时间。我正在想是吃中餐还是吃西餐。此处表示“是……还是……”，用固定句型whether... or...，本空用whether，构成“whether+动词不定式”结构作宾语，符合题意。故填whether。 48. Tom has many hobbies, ____________ (include) hiking and running. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆有许多爱好，包括远足和跑步。此处表示“包括”，用介词including。故填including。 49. This is the____________ (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren’t good at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我去过的最差的餐馆。它的菜和服务一点都不好。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式the worst“最差的”作定语修饰restaurant，满足句意要求。故填worst。 50. The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong ____________ (become) an internet star recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has become 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位来自广东的13岁独臂少年最近成为了一名网红。become意为“成为”，根据时间状语recently可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语The one-armed 13-year-old是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用has。故填has become。 51. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by ____________ (I),” the one-armed boy said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：“虽然起初很难，但我逐渐习惯了自己吃饭和穿衣，”这个独臂男孩说。by oneself“独自”。结合主语I可知，本空表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 52. Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____________ (watch) over 5.57 million times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was watched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：上个月，舞蹈剧《李白》被观看超过557万次。根据时间状语Last month可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语the dance drama Li Bai与动词watch“观看”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。 53. I am ____________ (complete) wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我完全错了。我必须从头开始做研究。本空修饰形容词wrong，需要用副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 54. On my way to school, I happened to see an old man _____________(lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就把他送到了医院。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 55. I asked her where she graduated. “I didn’t graduate from a famous college,” She told me ____________ a low voice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我问她毕业于哪里。“我没有从一所著名大学毕业，”她低声告诉我。in a low voice表示“低声”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中新学校给你的第一印象； 3. 你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Peter， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hello Peter, How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your letter asking about my summer vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start. During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. At the same time I didn’t forget to take regular exercise and go over my lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday. When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study hard to go to college. I believe my dream will come true. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉外国好友暑假是如何度过的以及对高中生活的展望。 详解】词汇积累 感激的：grateful→thankful 实现：come true→be realized 复习：review→go over 有意义的：meaningful = significant 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. 拓展句：Besides, all the teachers are friendly, which made me firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment.（运用了非谓语动词作状语） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$