四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

null 27届高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What was the mark the man got in the exam? A. 92. B. 95. C. 98. 2. What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. It doesn’t start. B. It never has enough gas. C. It runs for a minute and then dies. 3. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He introduced her to his friends. B. He found a new school for her. C. He attended her party. 4. What does Mr. Green probably work as? A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A repairman. 5. What time does the man think they will leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Whom does the man want to talk with? A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Brown. 7. Which phone number is mentioned? A. 77231049. B. 77231058. C. 77231059. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long has it been bothering the patient? A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week. 9. What is the trouble with the patient? A. She has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well. B. She has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well. C. She has a fever and a headache and can’t sleep well. 10. What should the patient do? A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. B. Take the medicine and stop eating junk food. C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Who dress more fashionably? A. People in the man’s country. B. People in the woman’s county. C. It’s not mentioned. 13. What does the woman think? A. Clothing in her country is cheaper than here. B. It’s hard to communicate with foreign people. C. People from different countries care about the same things. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Ella’s grandmother usually live? A. In Georgia. B. In California. C. In Florida. 15. What will Ella do with her grandmother tonight? A. Go to the seaside. B. Have dinner at a restaurant. C. Drive to the downtown. 16. What happened to Ella’s grandfather two years ago? A. He felt tired. B. He died. C. He bought a small house. . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speech take place? A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the spaceship. 18. What’s the destination of this journey? A. Beijing. B. Seattle. C. Tokyo. 19. How long will the journey be? A. 14 hours and 30 minutes. B. 15 hours and 30 minutes. C. 16 hours and 30 minutes. 20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here. 21. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour? A. The modern city. B. The beautiful countryside. C. The local food. D. The special building method. 22. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common? A. They provide guide service. B. They offer a boat travel. C. They take 3 days in total. D. They run forest accommodation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A history book. C. A radio program. D. A tour website. B My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk (茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires. 24. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant? A. To let it be. B. To pull it out. C. To look after it. D. To plant it elsewhere. 25. Which can probably replace the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3? A. Show respect for. B. Take care of. C. Make use of. D. Make room for. 26. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Excited. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to believe in themselves. B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves. C. To encourage people to learn from nature. D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant. C Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 28. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 29. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 30. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources. ”In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful," said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exchanging light signals of love. B. Telling their love stories. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 33. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It stops the female from reacting. C. It causes them to get lost. D. It forces the male to shut off. 34. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The size of male and female. B. The male and female mating time. C. The brightness of surrounding light. D. The number of firefly couples. 35. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It will come if nothing is done. D. It happens in a room of candles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a friendship hits a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____36____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____37____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____38____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____39____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____40____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a girl called Lilly. When she started going to school, she was 41 . All her classmates bullied her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she would not answer because of her shyness. But she was a 42 student and she knew all the 43 . Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always 44 to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. 45 , she did not care what her 46 would say as she wanted to 47 that she could be a football player. So during the day, Lilly 48 her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could 49 properly. Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought， 50 to go for it. Her classmates 51 her, and said, “Boo! You will not make it. Back off!” But Lilly decided not to 52 their words. As she began to play, everybody was 53 her excellent skills. The judges were so wowed by her confident 54 that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain . Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly's friend and soon she became the 55 girl in the school. 41. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient 42. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright 43. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples 44. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed 45. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual 46. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates 47. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe 48. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported 49. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice 50. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot 51. A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about 52. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy 53. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 54. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought 55. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. ____56____ (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ____57____ (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) ____58____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ____59____ (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ____60____ (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ____61____ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, ____62____ lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ____63____ center of the village, is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good ____64____ (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped _____65_____ (keep) the prosperity of the village. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。(共3小题，满分10分) 任务型阅读 Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop. “The one with the red dress,” she told her best friend, Jodi. “How will you afford it?” Jodi asked. Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands (花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too?” “Good idea!” said Jodi. Early the next morning, the girls met at the rose bushes outside of Shanti’s house. Pretty roses surrounded them with fresh scent (香味). They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted (编) the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll. “If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll,” said Shanti. Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother. “Is he sick?” Shanti asked. “He is. But when he gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.” Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunt’s market stand. But where was Jodi? By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers. Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late?” Shanti asked. “I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy.” Jodi said. “Why didn’t you take him with you?” Shanti said. Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.” Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon. 第一节： 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 order home imagine afford knot invite hurry medicine late sick gather naughty Rose Girl ↓ Shanti was very fond of a wooden doll but couldn’t ____66____ it. She ___67_____ Jodi to make rose garlands and sell them to earn money. ↓ They ____68____ a basket of rose flowers together. Shanti ___69_____ herself holding the doll when ____70____ the garlands. However, Jodi said she had to use the money to buy the ____71____ for her brother. ↓ Shanti was selling garlands while Jodi had to stay at ___72_____ and watched the ____73____ brother. Shanti had sold all her flowers when Jodi ____74____ to the market with her garlands. It was too ____75____ for Jodi to make enough money for the medicine. 第二节：根据文章内容回答下列问题。 76. What was Jodi like? (答案至少包括3个形容词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Knowing Jodi’s situation, what would Shanti probably do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Who was most likely to buy the doll finally? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 假定你是李华，你刚刚收到美国朋友Peter的来信，他说自己最近在学习上遇到一些困难，感到焦虑。请你给他写封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括： 1．转变心态； 2．向他人寻求帮助； 3．多做运动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 27届高一上学期期末考试 英语答案 1. 【答案】B 2. 【答案】C 3. 【答案】A 4. 【答案】C 5. 【答案】B 【答案】6. C 7. A 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 完形填空 【答案】21-25 CDAAB 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CBDBC 语法填空 【答案】36. Lying 37. peaceful 38. were built 39. has 40. best 41. to 42. where 43. the 44. meaning 45. to keep 任务型阅读 【答案】46. ①. afford ②. invited ③. gathered ④. imagined ⑤. knotting ⑥. medicine ⑦. home ⑧. sick ⑨. hurried ⑩. late 47. Jodi was caring, hard-working and responsible. 48. Shanti would probably give all her money to Jodi for the medicine. 49. It was most likely that Jodi bought the doll．Because she wanted to thank Shanti and return her generosity. 写作 One possible version: Dear Peter, I hope this letter finds you well. I received your message about the difficulties you’re facing in your studies, and I truly understand how challenging it can be. Here I’d like to give you some advice． Firstly, try to think positively. Don’t give up and do believe in yourself. Secondly, it’s OK to ask for help from your teachers, who are willing to give you a hand. Lastly, why not spare some time to do more exercise? Not only does it help strengthen your body, but it can also relax your mind so that you may focus on your studies. Hopefully, these suggestions will be useful to you. Feel free to write to me when necessary. Best, Li Hua Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$