精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 55分） 一、单项选择。（5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space some day in the future. A. an; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; an 2. How do you read the word “percent”? A. ['pɜːsent] B. [pɜː'sent] C. [pə'sent] D. [pə'sənt] 3. The best ________ for tomorrow is doing your best today and making good use of your time. A. preparation B. education C. competition D. tradition 4. —Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your, mine B. your, myself C. you, myself D. you, mine 5. You can’t improve yourself ________ you really work hard. A. because B. unless C. after D. as long as 6. There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A. is; careful B. will have; carefully C. is going to be; serious D. will be; seriously 7. Lily didn’t sing as ________ as Lucy, but Lucy was ________ less outgoing than Lily. A. good; more B. well; much C. bad; many D. badly; much 8. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come, won’t rain B. will come, doesn’t rain C. comes, won’t rain D. comes, rains 9. —Tom, clean up the table and ________ that the kitchen is clean after dinner. —I will, Mom. A. take up B. find out C. look for D. make sure 10. —Do you think Jack will be on time for the party? —________. He called me just now and said he was coming soon. A. I hope not B. I’m afraid not C. I believe so D. I don’t care 二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___11___ six baby birds come out of the eggs. Five of them were strong. They chirped (吱喳叫) loudly. But the ___12___ one that came out was not strong at all. The mother bird called the last one Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not ___13___ enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___14___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ___15___ he had a strong will (意志). He ___16___ to get stronger. He did exercises and flapped the wings (拍动翅膀) every day. Every morning, Little Six got up before the ___17___ even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his ___18___. Morning after morning, he flapped his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. During the spring, Little Six woke up ___19___ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go ___20___ any more. After a few months, all the baby birds grew well. Mama Bird got them together and taught them to ___21___. Nobody believed Little Six could make it. To everyone’s ___22___, he was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! ___23___ at me!” Little Six cried ___24___. While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard, he was able to fly ___25___. 11. A. his B. her C. your D. their 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. tall B. rich C. slow D. fast 14. A. little B. some C. much D. any 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 16. A. talked B. hoped C. taught D. refused 17. A. sun B. moon C. star D. bird 18. A. job B. food C. drinks D. exercises 19. A. faster B. earlier C. later D. slower 20. A. afraid B. serious C. hungry D. healthy 21. A. eat B. fly C. sing D. jump 22. A. danger B. thanks C. surprise D. action 23. A. Look B. Shout C. Laugh D. Knock 24. A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 25. A. up B. in C. under D. down 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman. In 2005, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行的世界纪录) around the world fastest on her own. In 2010, she stopped sailing and started to do charity (慈善) work. Ellen was born in Derbyshire, England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She started sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing. When she was eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She was eleven when she had the money to buy it. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain. In 2009, Ellen said she planned to stop sailing. A year later, she used $500, 000 to start A charity called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The charity works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things. She wants to help more people to use renewable things like energy (能源) from the sun, wind and water. Ellen says by 2050 there will be more plastic (塑料) than fish in the sea. And she wants her charity to do something about this. Ellen says the greatest challenge (挑战) in her life is to make a difference to people’s way of using things. 26. When did Ellen become the fastest one to sail around the world by herself? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 27. How long did it take Ellen to save money to buy her first boat? A. Nine years. B. Seven years. C. Five years. D. Three years. 28. What does the underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 可再生的 B. 可换新的 C. 有价值的 D. 有新意的 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A nice charity. B. A great woman. C. A new sailing record. D. A way to reuse things. B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people who volunteer their time to help others often feel happier. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 30. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People D. Good Friends Make You Happy 31. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Helping around the house. 33. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for others can make you happier C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (减肥) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 34. Which resolution may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Drink more water! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 35. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 持续地 B. 高效地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 36 What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Drinking tea makes you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 37. What’s the proper structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 38. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose our favourite seats. B. Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 39. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Different kinds of clothes you like best. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. What happened at a historic place. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 四、阅读匹配（共5 小题；满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。 China Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. _____41_____ Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. _____42_____. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. _____43_____. It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品), Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. _____44_____, like huaxizi. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). _____45_____. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外) C. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products D. Chinese brands is our today’s treasure E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 46. Jiaozi is a kind of t_________ food in China. 47. We should understand parents e_________ better of us in the future. 48. The doctor asked me to take the medicine t_________ a day—in the morning and evening. 49. The police didn’t leave u_________ the people were out of danger. 50. Actions speak l________than words. 51. It’s a pity to have no rooms _________ (有空的，可获得的) in the nearest hotel. 52. We can only achieve success _________ (以；凭借) hard work. 53. Father took me to the library _________ /' wi:kli/ when I was a little kid. 54. We had a long _________ (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas. 55. Today there are already robots _________ (工作) in factories. 六、阅读填空。 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she ___56___ (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her ___57___ the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the ___58___ (two) one over there. ” “What ___59___ great change! ” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and ___60___ (flower) in the town soon. And we'll do something to stop the factories from ___61___ (pour) the waste water into the river, ” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with ___62___ she saw. When we asked her to stay ___63___ (long), she answered, “No, I can't. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll ___64___ （certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for ___65___ (we) hometown. ” 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them? Yours, Alice 66. Who did Alice go to Taiwan with? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the weather always like in Taiwan? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Are there many mountains in Taiwan? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What did they do in the small town near the sea? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What does Alice think of Taiwan? _________________________________________________________________ 八、情景表达。（共1题，计15分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据提示，给你好友 Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。 项目 内容 个性 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一； （你对交朋友这方面的观点……） 活动 打篮球，一周至少三次； 去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是学到很多新知识。 爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢更有意义的京剧，计划每周看一次。 梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，包括所给提示信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 55分） 一、单项选择。（5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space some day in the future. A. an; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，在未来的某一天走进太空。 考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；space表示“太空”，in space“在太空中”，前面不用冠词，故选A。 2. How do you read the word “percent”? A. ['pɜːsent] B. [pɜː'sent] C. [pə'sent] D. [pə'sənt] 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“percent”这个词怎么读？ 考查语音能力。percent/pə'sent/，故选C。 3. The best ________ for tomorrow is doing your best today and making good use of your time. A. preparation B. education C. competition D. tradition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对明天最好的准备就是今天全力以赴。好好利用你的时间。 考查名词辨析。preparation准备；education教育；competition竞争；tradition传统。根据“for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知，此处在表达“为明天做准备”，故选A。 4. —Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your, mine B. your, myself C. you, myself D. you, mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你音乐？——没有人。我自学。 考查代词。you你；mine我的；your你的；myself我自己。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，动词后用代词宾格you。teach oneself“自学”，固定搭配。故选C。 5. You can’t improve yourself ________ you really work hard. A. because B. unless C. after D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能提高自己，除非你努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……以后，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，努力工作才能提高自己，可推测此处是你不能提高自己，除非你努力工作，句子为条件状语从句，unless“除非”符合语境。故选B。 6. There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A. is; careful B. will have; carefully C. is going to be; serious D. will be; seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天有关于教育的报告。我们应该认真对待它。 考查there be结构及副词的用法。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；serious认真的；seriously认真地。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是there be结构的将来时形式，且“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词短语take sth.。故选D。 7. Lily didn’t sing as ________ as Lucy, but Lucy was ________ less outgoing than Lily. A. good; more B. well; much C. bad; many D. badly; much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉唱歌不如露西好，但露西比莉莉内向得多。 考查副词辨析。good好的，形容词；more更多，比较级；well好，副词；much多，副词；bad坏的，形容词；many很多；badly严重地，副词。由于“sing”是动词，用副词修饰；由“Lily didn’t sing as...as Lucy, but Lucy was...less outgoing than Lily.”可知，莉莉唱歌应是不如露西好的，莉莉也有优点，她比露西外向得多，故第一空用well；由于“less outgoing”是比较级，用much修饰。故选B。 8. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come, won’t rain B. will come, doesn’t rain C. comes, won’t rain D. comes, rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想如果明天不下雨，我阿姨会来我们家。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句和条件状语从句的复合句。“will come”用在主句中，符合一般将来时，“doesn’t rain”是一般现在时，用在条件状语从句中，符合“主将从现”的规则，故选B。 9. —Tom, clean up the table and ________ that the kitchen is clean after dinner. —I will, Mom. A. take up B. find out C. look for D. make sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭后把桌子打扫干净，确保厨房干净。——我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；find out找出；look for寻找；make sure确保。根据“clean up the table”可知，此处表示的是确保厨房干净。故选D。 10. —Do you think Jack will be on time for the party? —________. He called me just now and said he was coming soon. A. I hope not B. I’m afraid not C. I believe so D. I don’t care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克会准时参加聚会吗？——我想是的。他刚才打电话给我，说他很快就会来。 考查情景交际。I hope not希望不是这样；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I believe so我认为是的；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“He called me just now and said he was coming soon.”可知，此处应该是同意上面的观点，表示“我觉得是的”，C选项符合，故选C。 二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___11___ six baby birds come out of the eggs. Five of them were strong. They chirped (吱喳叫) loudly. But the ___12___ one that came out was not strong at all. The mother bird called the last one Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not ___13___ enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___14___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ___15___ he had a strong will (意志). He ___16___ to get stronger. He did exercises and flapped the wings (拍动翅膀) every day. Every morning, Little Six got up before the ___17___ even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his ___18___. Morning after morning, he flapped his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. During the spring, Little Six woke up ___19___ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go ___20___ any more. After a few months, all the baby birds grew well. Mama Bird got them together and taught them to ___21___. Nobody believed Little Six could make it. To everyone’s ___22___, he was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! ___23___ at me!” Little Six cried ___24___. While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard, he was able to fly ___25___. 11. A. his B. her C. your D. their 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. tall B. rich C. slow D. fast 14. A. little B. some C. much D. any 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 16 A. talked B. hoped C. taught D. refused 17. A. sun B. moon C. star D. bird 18. A. job B. food C. drinks D. exercises 19. A. faster B. earlier C. later D. slower 20. A. afraid B. serious C. hungry D. healthy 21. A. eat B. fly C. sing D. jump 22. A. danger B. thanks C. surprise D. action 23. A. Look B. Shout C. Laugh D. Knock 24. A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 25. A. up B. in C. under D. down 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了一个弱小的鸟宝宝小六通过努力，最后终于能够在天空中翱翔的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“a mother bird”以及“six baby birds come out of the eggs.”可知是看着“她的”六个鸟宝宝。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但最后一个出来的一点也不强壮。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The mother bird called the last one Little Six.”可知说的是最后一个出来的不强壮。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他的速度不够快，没有得到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 tall高的；rich富有的；slow缓慢的；fast快速的。根据“So he was always hungry”以及“He was not”可知是他不够快，没吃到虫子，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：小六吃的东西很少，所以他总是很饿。 little少的；some一些；much很多；any任何。根据“so he was always hungry.”可知上文应说他吃了很少的东西。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“he had a strong will (意志).”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此用转折连词but。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他希望变得更强壮。 talked谈论；hoped希望；taught教；refused拒绝。根据“he had a strong will (意志).”以及“to get stronger.”可知指的是希望变得更强壮。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，太阳还没升起，小六就起床了。 sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；bird鸟。根据“Every morning, Little Six got up”可知这里说的是太阳升起来之前，小六就起床了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。 job工作；food食物；drinks饮料；exercises练习。根据“he flapped his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger.”可知是他每天早起做了练习，因此这里说他已经在兄弟姐妹醒来之前就做完了练习。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：春天里，小六比他的兄弟姐妹们起得早。 faster更快地；earlier更早地；later后来；slower更慢的。根据“he worked harder than they did.”以及后文的“than”并结合语境，这里指的比兄弟姐妹更早醒来。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他可以吃大餐，不再挨饿了。 afraid害怕的；serious认真的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据“He could eat big meals”可知他能吃大餐，不用挨饿了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：鸟妈妈把他们聚在一起，教他们飞行。 eat吃；fly飞行；sing唱歌；jump跳。根据“he was the first to start flying!”可知是教小鸟们飞行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：令每个人吃惊的是，他是第一个开始飞行的！ danger危险；thanks感谢；surprise惊讶；action行动。根据“Nobody believed Little Six could make it.”可知应该是令每个人都吃惊，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定表达。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看我！ Look看；Shout喊；Laugh笑；Knock敲。根据“he was the first to start flying!”以及“at me”可知是说的看我。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小六高兴地哭了。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地。根据“he was the first to start flying!”可知这里小六应该是高兴地哭了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当他的兄弟姐妹们还在努力练习的时候，他已经能够飞起来了。 up向上；in在……里；under在……下面；down向下。根据“Mama Bird got them together and taught them to fly”以及“he was the first to start flying!”可知是他能够飞起来，fly up“飞起来”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman. In 2005, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行的世界纪录) around the world fastest on her own. In 2010, she stopped sailing and started to do charity (慈善) work. Ellen was born in Derbyshire, England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She started sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing. When she was eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She was eleven when she had the money to buy it. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain. In 2009, Ellen said she planned to stop sailing. A year later, she used $500, 000 to start A charity called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The charity works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things. She wants to help more people to use renewable things like energy (能源) from the sun, wind and water. Ellen says by 2050 there will be more plastic (塑料) than fish in the sea. And she wants her charity to do something about this. Ellen says the greatest challenge (挑战) in her life is to make a difference to people’s way of using things. 26. When did Ellen become the fastest one to sail around the world by herself? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 27. How long did it take Ellen to save money to buy her first boat? A. Nine years. B. Seven years. C. Five years. D. Three years. 28. What does the underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 可再生的 B. 可换新的 C. 有价值的 D. 有新意的 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A nice charity. B. A great woman. C. A new sailing record. D. A way to reuse things. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen MacArthur的成就和其影响力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2005, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行的世界纪录) around the world fastest on her own.”可知，Ellen在2005年成为最快单人航行世界的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She was eleven when she had the money to buy it.”可知，从八岁开始存钱，十一岁时买下她的第一艘船，历时三年。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She wants to help more people to use renewable things like energy (能源) from the sun, wind and water.”可知，太阳能、水能和风能属于可再生资源，故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Ellen MacArthur的成就和其影响力，故选B。 B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people who volunteer their time to help others often feel happier. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 30. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People D. Good Friends Make You Happy 31. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Helping around the house. 33. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for others can make you happier 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助自己更幸福快乐的建议。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”、“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，本文是告诉我们幸福的秘密，B项符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍幸福就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”、“Many people go dancing or play sports.”以及“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.”可知，没有提及去国外旅行。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，作者认为为别人做好事会让你更快乐，D项符合。故选D。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (减肥) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 34. Which resolution may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Drink more water! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 35. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 持续地 B. 高效地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Drinking tea makes you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 37. What’s the proper structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days”可知，你不需要锻炼，只要连续9天不喝饮料就行了，因此只需要喝水。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，只要喝水，你的大脑就能有效地工作，你可以很快很好地记住事情，可推测出“efficiently”意为“高效地”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，9天不喝饮料有助于减肥。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们多喝水；C选项符合题意。故选C。 D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 38. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose our favourite seats. B. Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 39. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Different kinds of clothes you like best. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. What happened at a historic place. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，我们将有更舒适的飞行，我们可以选择我们最喜欢的座位。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新型的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史遗迹里发生的事情。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。 四、阅读匹配（共5 小题；满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。 China Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. _____41_____ Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. _____42_____. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. _____43_____. It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品), Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. _____44_____, like huaxizi. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). _____45_____. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外) C. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products D. Chinese brands is our today’s treasure E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分别从技术，时尚，娱乐三个方面介绍中国品牌在世界上的影响力。 【41题详解】 根据原文“China Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now；the world is changing because of Chinese technology；What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). ”以及后文“Here are some examples”可知，选项B“中国品牌在海外多个国家都受到欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据原文“Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company”可知，华为是世界第二大手机制造公司，选项F“超过170个国家使用它的（华为）手机”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据原文“...many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town”可知，国内外明星都喜欢旗袍镇的服装，选项A“你可能了解一个江苏省传统服装的城镇”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment”可知，中国化妆品现在正受到大众欢迎，选项C“超过100个国家喜欢买中国化妆品”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据原文“What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok ”可知，抖音在美国是最受欢迎的视频软件之一，选项E“每天有5000万用户花费46分钟观看视频”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 46. Jiaozi is a kind of t_________ food in China. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是中国的一种传统食品。根据首字母提示可知，此处作定语修饰food，应用形容词traditional。故填(t)raditional。 47. We should understand parents e_________ better of us in the future. 【答案】(e)xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该理解，父母对我们的未来有更好的期望。根据“better of us in the future”可知，此处表示父母对我们未来有更好的期望。空格处表示“期望”，用动词expect。动词短语expect ... of sb.表示“对某人抱有……的期望”。understand后为宾语从句，空格处是从句谓语动词，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，应填动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 48. The doctor asked me to take the medicine t_________ a day—in the morning and evening. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让我每天吃两次药，早晚各一次。根据“in the morning and evening”和首字母提示可知，是指“一天两次”，用短语“twice a day”表示，故填(t)wice。 49. The police didn’t leave u_________ the people were out of danger. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察直到人们脱离危险才离开。根据“They didn’t leave”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指直到他们脱离危险，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。 50. Actions speak l________than words. 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。 51. It’s a pity to have no rooms _________ (有空的，可获得的) in the nearest hotel. 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，最近的旅馆没有空房。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词，available符合句意，故填available。 52. We can only achieve success _________ (以；凭借) hard work. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只有通过努力才能取得成功。根据中文提示可知，此处需要介词，through“凭借”符合句意，故填through。 53. Father took me to the library _________ /' wi:kli/ when I was a little kid. 【答案】weekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，父亲每周都带我去图书馆。根据音标可知，weekly“每周的”符合，故填weekly。 54. We had a long _________ (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论，但仍然没有想法。discussion“讨论”，a修饰名词单数。故填discussion。 55. Today there are already robots _________ (工作) in factories. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在已经有一些机器人在工厂工作。 根据题意和汉语提示可知，work“工作”，there be sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”，此处现在分词作定语修饰some robots，表示主动。故填working。 六、阅读填空。 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she ___56___ (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her ___57___ the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the ___58___ (two) one over there. ” “What ___59___ great change! ” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and ___60___ (flower) in the town soon. And we'll do something to stop the factories from ___61___ (pour) the waste water into the river, ” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with ___62___ she saw. When we asked her to stay ___63___ (long), she answered, “No, I can't. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll ___64___ （certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for ___65___ (we) hometown. ” 【答案】56. came 57. around 58. second 59. a 60. flowers 61. pouring 62. what 63. longer 64. certainly 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得阿姨回到家乡，惊讶家乡的变化。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月她回到了中国。根据“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，came符合句意，故填came。 【57题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，我们带她参观了家乡show sb around“带某人参观”，故填around。 【58题详解】 句意：看，工人们正在那边搭第二座呢。根据“the”可知，此处需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 【59题详解】 句意：多么大的变化啊！根据“great change”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，great是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：我们很快就会在镇上种更多的树和花。根据“plant more trees”可知，此处需要名词复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 【61题详解】 句意：我们会做些什么来阻止工厂把废水倒进河里。根据“from”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，pouring符合句意，故填pouring。 【62题详解】 句意：姑妈对她所看到的非常满意。根据“she saw”可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们请她多待一会儿时，她回答说：“不，我不能。根据“when we asked her to stay”可知，待得时间更长一点，longer符合句意，故填longer。 【64题详解】 句意：不管有什么机会，我一定会再来的。根据“come back again”可知，副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意，故填certainly。 65题详解】 句意：我应该为我们的家乡做点什么。根据“hometown.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Dear Peter How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them? Yours, Alice 66. Who did Alice go to Taiwan with? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the weather always like in Taiwan? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Are there many mountains in Taiwan? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What did they do in the small town near the sea? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What does Alice think of Taiwan? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Her parents. 67. It’s warm and wet. 68. Yes, there are. 69. They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food. 70. It is really beautiful/a beautiful island of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，Alice写信给Peter介绍了自己去台湾度假的经历。 【66题详解】 根据“I went to Taiwan with my parents.”可知，Alice和父母一起去台湾。故填Her parents. 【67题详解】 根据“The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan.”可知，台湾的天气温暖而潮湿。故填It’s warm and wet. 【68题详解】 根据“There are many mountains in Taiwan.”可知台湾有很多山，用肯定回答。故填Yes, there are. 【69题详解】 根据“We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea.”可知他们在海边的一个小镇上享受着阳光，吃着美味的食物。故填They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food. 【70题详解】 根据“Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it.”可知，Alice认为台湾很美丽。故填It is really beautiful/a beautiful island of China. 八、情景表达。（共1题，计15分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据提示，给你的好友 Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。 项目 内容 个性 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一； （你对交朋友这方面的观点……） 活动 打篮球，一周至少三次； 去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是学到很多新知识。 爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢更有意义的京剧，计划每周看一次。 梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，包括所给提示信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don’t care if friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekends I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least three times a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that I can learn something new there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like the Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，向朋友介绍在新学校的生活； 第二步，从“个人特征、周末活动、文娱爱好及最大梦想”等几个方面重点介绍在新学校的生活； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that I can learn something new there. (that引导的表语从句) ②I like the Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$