精品解析：重庆市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校2024—2025 （上）期期末考试初二年级英语试题 （满分130分，120分钟完成） 第Ⅰ卷（共72分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共20分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A Nice to see you, too. B. See you next time. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. Let’s go. B This evening. C. Yes, we will. 3. A. I’m afraid so. B. Good idea. C. You’re right. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. No, I don’t. 5. A: Good luck. B. That’s good. C. Thank you. 6. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s interesting. C. Never mind. 第二节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. / vent/. B. /’ɪntrəstɪŋ/. C./’ɪndɪə/. 8. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. in a theater. 11 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 12. A. To Beijing B. To Chongqing C. To Hangzhou 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are in the fruit salad? A. Some oranges. B. Some strawberries. C. Some bananas. 14. How much yogurt do they need? A. Two glasses. B. Two bags. C. Two cups. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do Steve’s parents want him to be? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A basketball player. 16. How does Steve like playing the piano? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，完成表格，一空一词。 School Day When On 17 , January 30th. Activities First, some students will 18 you around our school. Next, you and your kids will have a 19 together. In the afternoon, our headmaster will give an 20 talk. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Today in science class, we made paper planes. Our teacher said, “Let’s see which plane ____1____ the farthest.” Everyone wanted his or her plane to fly far. Of course, I wanted ____2____ to fly farther than the others. I wanted it to fly the farthest of all. The teacher had ____3____ ruler in her hand. She could tell how far each plane travelled. Some planes did not go far. They flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the planes went farther. They travelled seven or eight ____4____ before falling. It was my turn. I stood at the back of the classroom and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I was able to. I watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven seconds, it landed (降落) and it was almost ____5____ the front of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is far. That flies the ____6____.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it!” I jumped and was very happy. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his plane into the air. It flew across the room, straight and far. Finally, it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher ____7____ happily. “This is the farthest,” she said. “Bill’s plane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled proudly. He ran to ____8____ his plane and showed it to us. It turns out that he added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the plane. Everyone said Bill was great and I thought he was creative. ____9____ I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. It was good enough for me. Without adding ____10____ else, my paper plane flew the farthest. I am a happy “flyer”! 1. A. is flying B. flies C. flew 2. A. mine B. me C. my 3. A. the B. / C. a 4. A. metre B. meters C. meter’s 5. A. to B. on C. in 6. A. far B. farther C. farthest 7. A. laughed B. laughs C. laughing 8. A. take up B. cut up C. pick up 9. A. If B. When C. Although 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not ____11____ — the cold temperatures make us not want to leave our warm ____12____. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is that there is less sunlight in winter. Scientists ____13____ much sunlight can make us feel awake. However, if we can’t get enough sunlight, we’ll feel tired. In winter, it is harder for us to wake up ____14____ there are fewer hours of daytime and the sun appears later. Secondly, our habits may change (改变) when the days are ____15____ and nights are longer. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much as usual. These changes can make us less active and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. The advice ____16____ help. · Get a special alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks are made to ____17____ light up your room like the sun comes out in the morning. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock makes a sound. · Try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed so you have to get up to ____18____. · Time your heat (暖气) to start working before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed ____19____ cold mornings. · Keep a glass of water by ____20____ bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. Hope the advice can help you get up more easily. 11. A. relaxing B. surprising C. exciting D. interesting 12. A. beds B. chairs C. sofas D. seats 13. A. found B. enjoyed C. chose D. became 14. A. so B. and C. because D. though 15. A. longer B. shorter C. warmer D. colder 16. A. must B. can C. needn’t D. couldn’t 17. A. slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. seriously 18. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 19. A. for B. on C. at D. in 20. A. my B. his C. her D. your Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41～43小题，每小题1分， 4～59小题，每小题1.5分，共27分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A 9 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 29 days. 22. What is the advertisement about? A. A travel guide for Europe. B. A book about American history. C. A new restaurant in Boston. D. A cruise trip in New England. 23. Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A. Boston. B. Portland. C. Gloucester. D. New York. (B) In 1817, two scientists went to work in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They were surprised by the Chinese tea garden in the city’s Botanical Garden (植物园). There, they saw 6,000 tea trees and a group of farmers from China. The farmers were making tea the same way they had in China. But how did tea get to Brazil? In the early 1400s, some sailors from Portugal (葡萄牙水手) drank tea for the first time in China. They thought it was very good, so they started to bring it back to Portugal. In 1640, King John IV of Portugal had a bigger idea. He wanted to know if tea could be grown in Brazil because it was a colony (殖民地) of Portugal at that time. He organized some people to do that. However, the plan wasn’t successful. In the early 19th century (世纪), the first tea plants were sent to Brazil. Some Chinese tea farmers were already prepared to start working there. More farmers would arrive later on. Many things about the farmers can be found in history books of Portugal from that time. In these books, you can see their names, how they grew tea and even how they celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival. By then, they were making great tea. Brazil’s Emperor Dom Pedro I really liked tea. He was very clever and he thought it could make his country rich. In 1825, he started spreading (传播) tea farming and tea culture across Brazil. This exchange (交流) between China and Brazil helped Brazil’s tea farming grow. Brazil became the third country to make tea, after China and Japan. Its tea is known for its high quality. 24. When did the Portuguese sailors first drink tea? A. In the early 1400s. B. In the early 1600s. C. In the early 1800s. D. In the early 19th century. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. China. B. Brazil. C. A bigger idea. D. The plan. 26. In which website can you read this passage? A. ww.environment.corn B. www.goodstories.com C. ww.smartshopping.com D. www.teaculture.com 27. From the passage, what can we know about Brazil’s Emperor Dom Pedro I? A. He was lazy and didn’t like tea. B. He loved tea and wanted to get success. C. He knew nothing about tea planting. D. He was smart but didn’t know tea culture. (C) “Basill! Basil!” shouted worriedly the little old lady, standing in the middle of the road. “Are you all right, Mrs. Jackson?” asked Dan, looking at her. Mrs. Jackson lived in a small house at the end of Dan’s street. But now she was standing in the middle of the road. A worrying look was on her face because her dog was lost. First she looked one way up the street. Then she looked the other way. She didn’t hear Dan or see him. “Mrs. Jackson,” said Dan again more loudly. “Are you OK?” This time Mrs. Jackson heard him. She looked at him over the top of her small round glasses. “Oh, Dan,” she cried sadly. “It’s you. No, I’m not OK. I can’t find Basil. He went into the garden this morning and now I don’t know where he is.” “Basil!” she shouted again. Basil was Mrs. Jackson’s dog. He was a long brown dog like a sausage (脂肠) with little short legs. Dan thought that Basil was funny looking but he was quite sweet. Of course, Dan liked Dylan, his own dog better. And right now Dylan was sitting by Dan’s feet. He was looking at Mrs. Jackson, his head on one side. He knew that something was wrong. “It’s not like Basil to run away,” said Mrs. Jackson sadly. “He’s such a good dog usually. I don’t know what to do.” “I’m sure we can find him,” said Dan. “Dylan and me. We’re very good at finding things. My dad lost his car keys last week and I found them for him. And Dylan found my mum’s shoes under her bed.” Mrs. Jackson gave a little smile. “Well, it’s really kind of you, and I hope you can find it, Dan,” she said. “OK,” said Dan. “First of all, Dylan has to smell something of Basil’s. Perhaps he can sniff Besil’s bed — his nose is excellent so he knows what smell to follow. Then we can have a look in your garden ...” (Adapted from Dan and the Missing Dog by Richard Mac Andrew) 28. Why was Mrs. Jackson standing in the middle of the road? A. She was waiting for Dan. B. She wanted to talk to Dan. C. She was looking for her dog. D. She was lost on the way home. 29. What did Dan and his dog Dylan find before? A. Dylan’s toy. B. Mrs Jackson’s glasses. C. Basil’s shoes. D. The car keys of Dan’s dad. 30. What might be the meaning of the underlined word “sniff”? A. 看 B. 嗅 C. 尝 D. 核 31. What is the change (改变) of Mrs. Jackson’s feelings in the story? A. Angry→Sad→Excited B. Worried→Sad→Hopeful C. Bored→Happy→Worried D. Sad→Angry→Happy (D) People have been celebrating birthdays for years. The song, Happy Birthday to You, first came out in the late 1800s. However, the song isn’t sung in every country. People in different countries celebrate birthdays differently. In the USA, a birthday cake is important for the celebration. Candles are put on top of the cake. ① The birthday person makes a wish and tries to blow out all the candles in one go and the wish may “come true”. The birthday person usually opens the gifts at the party, and often sends a message of thanks to the people who send him or her gifts. In the past, Chinese people only celebrate some birthdays: the first, 10th, 60th, 70th, and 80th. The Chinese people believe that when a person reaches the age of 60, he or she has completed a full cycle (循环) of life. On this birthday, the person’s children, grandchildren, and other family members try their best to come together to express congratulations (祝贺). Food usually includes a bowl of long-life noodles. ② In Egypt (埃及), family and friends are invited to a party and people sing and dance. People usually bring flowers and fruit to the party. ③ Young Egyptian children only take part in the 7-5-3 birthday celebrations. Because children often died young in old times, when a boy reaches the age of five, or a girl reaches the ages of three and seven, the child puts on his or her best clothes and goes to the shrine (神殿) to give thanks for health. The child may get a bag of candy on that day. These are just a few of the many different birthday traditions around the world Each tradition brings good wishes and meanings to the birthday person. 32. The following sentences a, b, c are from ①, ②, ③, which is the right match? a. One candle means each year of the person’s life. b. They are seen as symbols of life and growth. c. Long noodles mean a long life for the birthday person. A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b 33. According to the birthday traditions, which one is NOT right? A. The American boy Tom opened his gifts at his birthday party. B. Li Hua’s grandpa ate a bowl of long noodles at his birthday party. C. The Egyptian girl Alma had a big birthday party at the age of 5. D. Family and friends often sing and dance at birthday parties in Egypt. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. An Egyptian child may get some candies on his or her birthday. B. If you blow out all the candles in one go and the wish will come true. C. In the past, Chinese people thought the 60th birthday was very important. D. Chinese people usually get some money as a gift at their birthday parties. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Better Celebrations, Better Life B. Different Traditions, the Same Wish C. Birthday Parties Around the World D. How Birthday Traditions Develop (E) ①AI tools, like ChatGPT, are becoming very popular for learning languages and doing translation work. ②Some teachers, students, and translators (翻译者) think these AI tools are very useful. Wang Huashu, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says AI is changing (改变) the way teachers teach and students learn languages, even the way translators work. ③Teachers can use AI to create real talks for students to practice. Teachers first prepare some topics and then teach students some important sentences. After that, students can practice what they have learned with the AI tools in real life situations (情景). After talking, AI tools will give quick feedback (反馈) on students’ speaking. At last, AI can help to find good reading and listening materials (材料). ④AI also brings a new way to test language skills. In the past, we often used paper tests or talked to someone face to face. But now, because of AI, we can use online tests to see how good someone is at speaking, listening, reading, and writing. ⑤One example is the Duolingo English Test. With this, you can test your English on your own computer or phone. You get your results right away, and it tells you what you did well and what you need to improve. ⑥What’s more, AI tools can translate different languages very quickly, saving people a lot of time. This is very helpful in today’s world. Whether for work, school, or other reasons, AI tools can help people talk to each other in different languages easily. ⑦As AI is used more and more, some translators worry these AI tools will take their jobs. However, Wang Huashu says they don’t need to be too afraid. Because translation is not just about changing words from one language to another. It’s also about sharing culture and creating new understanding. Wang also says AI tools can’t do the creative and caring work that human translators can. 36. Who may be the most interested in this passage? A. Doctors. B. Math teachers. C. Language learners. D. Scientists. 37. Which of the following can match the information in paragraph ③? A. B. C. D. 38. Wang Huashu thinks AI tools are ______ A. useful and caring B. helpful and creative C. smart but not helpful D. useful but not caring 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Betty! The Spring Festival is coming. Do you know about it? B: Not much. ____40____ A: Sure. It’s the most important traditional festival in China. B: Sounds interesting. ____41____ A: We have a big dinner together and kids get lucky money. B: Wow! ____42____ A: Yeah! And I’m having a Spring Festival party at my home. ____43____ B: I’d love to. What time does the party start? A: ____44____ Can you make it? B: I think so. Do I need to bring anything? A: No, just come and enjoy yourself. A. That must be really fun. B. Would you like to come? C. Can you tell me something about the festival? D. How do you usually celebrate it? E. Why do you have dinner together? F. I don’t know anything about it at all. G. It starts at 6 p. m. on New Year’s Eve. 第Ⅱ卷（共58分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） Liu Tao is a cook at Tsinghua University and he loves painting. These days, he has become very popular because he has followed his love for painting. Liu Tao came from a small village in Henan. He has loved painting since he was a child. Being poor, he couldn’t buy drawing paper, so he gave sugar water to his classmates for drawing paper. When he was a teenager, Liu became a cook. He has worked in more than 20 places over ten years. Although he had a hard life, he always found time to draw. It seemed painting made his life easier. Liu always wanted to learn from professional (专业的) artists. One day, he saw some paintings by a teacher from Tsinghua University and was deeply moved. So, when he was 35 in 2016, Liu took his first painting lesson there. Through his hard work Liu’s painting skills have improved a lot. Now his artworks are shown both in China and other countries. One of his famous paintings is now shown at UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in Paris. Liu is very good at making paintings with mud (泥巴). A traditional art form from his hometown called ninigou influenced (影响) his painting a lot. This art form is now an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Since 2019, he has drawn in 25 children’s books, and some have even reached readers in other countries like Singapore and Greece. Liu was very proud when he knew his paintings were popular in those countries. Liu happily said, “As a Chinese man, ______.” Although Liu was busy as a cook during the day, he found peace and happiness in painting during the late evenings and early mornings. When asked if he got tired, Liu said, “No, I don’t. I will keep painting for as long as I can.” 45. Is Liu Tao a cook in Peking University? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46 How old was Liu Tao when he took his first painting lesson? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did painting influence Liu Tao’s life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. After reading Liu Tao’s story, please finish his words in paragraph 4 with 20-30 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.首字母填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 49. Would you m________ my opening the window? It’s too hot. 50. Mary got good g________ in the final tests after days of hard work. 51. Speak as c________ as you can, so others can hear every word you say. 52. I sent my friend an email to ask for help, and I hope she can r________ to me soon. 53. I can’t go to the movies with you on Saturday, because I’m not a________. I have to see a doctor. 54. Jane thought the math test was easy, but I d________ with her because I found many questions difficult. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 care you understand surprise begin accept mean successful 55. Please promise to keep the secret to ________, and tell no one. 56. Lucy was still angry with Tom, so she refused ________ his flowers. 57. In fact, copying answers from others is ________. It can’t help you truly learn. 58. The more ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 59. People usually make New Year’s resolutions at the ________ of the new year. 60. ________ doesn’t come easily, because it needs hard work. 61. My teacher is very ________ and she always knows how I feel. 62. To her ________, there was a beautiful gift on her desk when she arrived at the office. Ⅸ.完成句子。（83—86小题每空1分，87小题2分，共10分） 63. I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句) I ________ tell you anything interesting about my vacation. 64. You should add three spoons of honey to the milk.(对划线部分提问) ________ honey should I add to the milk? 65. If you don’t study hard, you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) ________, or you can’t pass the exam. 66. 我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often ________ together and take photos in the park. 67. run away from, should, not, we, problems（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅹ. 读写融合。（88—95每小题1分，96小题2分，共10分） Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it a lot. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about things we can’t control (控制). We may think that bad things will happen to us and it will make us feel worse. Luckily, there are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly. First, learn to accept what we can’t control. We should understand that we can’t control everything. It’s hard, but accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. Write them down on a piece of paper. After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows, reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we don’t think much about the future and we will worry less. So, try to find joy often! Remember, it’s normal to worry sometimes. What’s important is how we face it. By accepting the things we can’t control, writing down worries and putting them away and finding fun, we can ________. 任务A：根据文章内容，完成思维导图中1-8题，每空一词，所填内容部分来自文章，部分需要进行归纳总结。 68 ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 任务B：补全第六自然段信息，使得文章通顺，完成9题，不超过20词。 76. we can __________________________________________________________________ Ⅺ. 书面表达。（15分） 77. 和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆实验外国语学校2024—2025 （上）期期末考试初二年级英语试题 （满分130分，120分钟完成） 第Ⅰ卷（共72分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共20分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A Nice to see you, too. B. See you next time. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. Let’s go. B This evening. C. Yes, we will. 3. A. I’m afraid so. B. Good idea. C. You’re right. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. No, I don’t. 5. A: Good luck. B. That’s good. C. Thank you. 6. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s interesting. C. Never mind. 第二节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. / vent/. B. /’ɪntrəstɪŋ/. C./’ɪndɪə/. 8. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. in a theater. 11 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 12. A. To Beijing B. To Chongqing C. To Hangzhou 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are in the fruit salad? A. Some oranges. B. Some strawberries. C. Some bananas. 14. How much yogurt do they need? A. Two glasses. B. Two bags. C. Two cups. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do Steve’s parents want him to be? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A basketball player. 16. How does Steve like playing the piano? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，完成表格，一空一词。 School Day When On 17 , January 30th. Activities First, some students will 18 you around our school. Next, you and your kids will have a 19 together. In the afternoon, our headmaster will give an 20 talk. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Today in science class, we made paper planes. Our teacher said, “Let’s see which plane ____1____ the farthest.” Everyone wanted his or her plane to fly far. Of course, I wanted ____2____ to fly farther than the others. I wanted it to fly the farthest of all. The teacher had ____3____ ruler in her hand. She could tell how far each plane travelled. Some planes did not go far. They flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the planes went farther. They travelled seven or eight ____4____ before falling. It was my turn. I stood at the back of the classroom and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I was able to. I watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven seconds, it landed (降落) and it was almost ____5____ the front of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is far. That flies the ____6____.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it!” I jumped and was very happy. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his plane into the air. It flew across the room, straight and far. Finally, it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher ____7____ happily. “This is the farthest,” she said. “Bill’s plane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled proudly. He ran to ____8____ his plane and showed it to us. It turns out that he added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the plane. Everyone said Bill was great and I thought he was creative. ____9____ I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. It was good enough for me. Without adding ____10____ else, my paper plane flew the farthest. I am a happy “flyer”! 1. A. is flying B. flies C. flew 2. A. mine B. me C. my 3. A. the B. / C. a 4. A. metre B. meters C. meter’s 5. A. to B. on C. in 6 A. far B. farther C. farthest 7. A. laughed B. laughs C. laughing 8. A. take up B. cut up C. pick up 9. A. If B. When C. Although 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在科学课上，老师让同学们放飞纸飞机，看谁的纸飞机飞得最远的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们看看哪架飞机飞得最远。 is flying是现在进行时；flies是三单形式；flew是过去式。根据“Let’s see which plane ... the farthest.”可知，which引导宾语从句，从句的主语“which plane”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当然，我想要我的飞机能比其他的飞得更远。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I wanted ... to fly farther than the others”可知，此处表达我想要我的飞机比其他的飞得更远，“我的飞机”可用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：老师手里有一根尺子。 the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词。根据“The teacher had ... ruler in her hand.”可知，此处表泛指，ruler以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它们在掉落前飞了七八米。 metre米；meters是复数形式；meter’s是名词所有格。根据“They travelled seven or eight ... before falling.”可知，前有大于1的具体数字，且不表示所属关系，用meter的复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：大约六七秒后，它降落了，而且几乎落在了教室的前面。 to去；on在……上；in在……里。根据“it landed (降落) and it was almost ... the front of the room”可知，我的飞机几乎落在了教室的前面，“in the front of”意为“在……内部的前面”，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它飞得最远。 far远；farther更远；farthest最远。根据“Ten meters!” “That flies the ...”可知，我的飞机飞了10米远，是飞得最远的，the后跟最高级。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：老师开心地笑了。 laughed是过去式/过去分词；laughs是三单形式；laughing是动名词/现在分词。根据“Finally, it landed a little farther than mine.”可知，该段描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他跑过去捡起他的飞机，展示给我们看。 take up占据，开始从事；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据“He ran to ... his plane and showed it to us.”可知，他展示给我们看之前，把飞机捡起来。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我没有获胜，但我对结果感到满意。 If如果；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“... I didn’t win, I was happy with the result.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然我没有赢，但我还是对结果感到满意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：没有加任何别的东西，我的纸飞机飞得最远。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Without adding ... else”可知，without意为“没有”，表否定含义，用anything表示“任何事物”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not ____11____ — the cold temperatures make us not want to leave our warm ____12____. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is that there is less sunlight in winter. Scientists ____13____ much sunlight can make us feel awake. However, if we can’t get enough sunlight, we’ll feel tired. In winter, it is harder for us to wake up ____14____ there are fewer hours of daytime and the sun appears later. Secondly, our habits may change (改变) when the days are ____15____ and nights are longer. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much as usual. These changes can make us less active and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. The advice ____16____ help. · Get a special alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks are made to ____17____ light up your room like the sun comes out in the morning. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock makes a sound. · Try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed so you have to get up to ____18____. · Time your heat (暖气) to start working before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed ____19____ cold mornings. · Keep a glass of water by ____20____ bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. Hope the advice can help you get up more easily. 11. A. relaxing B. surprising C. exciting D. interesting 12. A. beds B. chairs C. sofas D. seats 13. A. found B. enjoyed C. chose D. became 14. A. so B. and C. because D. though 15. A. longer B. shorter C. warmer D. colder 16. A. must B. can C. needn’t D. couldn’t 17. A. slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. seriously 18. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 19. A. for B. on C. at D. in 20. A. my B. his C. her D. your 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬天很难起床的原因以及冬天如何克服起床难。 【11题详解】 句意：这并不奇怪——寒冷的气温让我们不想离开温暖的被窝。 relaxing放松的；surprising惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days?”可知，在寒冷的天气下很难起床并不是令人惊讶的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这并不奇怪——寒冷的气温让我们不想离开温暖的被窝。 beds床；chairs椅子；sofas沙发；seats座位。根据“the cold temperatures make us not want to leave...”可知是不想离开床（被窝）。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：科学家发现，充足的阳光会让我们感到清醒。 found发现；enjoyed享受；chose选择；became变成。文中提到科学家们发现，阳光减少会影响我们的情绪，主语为“Scientists”，下文是发现的结论。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在冬天，我们很难醒来，因为白天的时间更少，太阳出现得更晚。 so所以；and并且；because因为；though尽管。根据上文可知，天亮的时间晚会影响我们的起床，因此是解释原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，当白天变短，夜晚变长时，我们的习惯可能会改变。 longer更长；shorter更短；warmer更温暖；colder更冷。天气渐短是因为昼短夜长，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这些建议会有所帮助。 must必须；can能够；needn’t不必要；couldn’t不能。这里表示建议，希望能够帮助你起床，故用情态动词can，表示可能性，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这些闹钟是用来慢慢照亮你的房间的，就像早晨太阳出来一样。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地。这里指这些专用的闹钟可以像太阳一样慢慢亮起来，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：试着把闹钟放在离床远一点的地方，这样你就得起来关掉它。 turn it on打开；turn it down调低；拒绝；turn it up调高；出现；turn it off关闭。放在远离床的地方是为了能去关闭闹钟，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当你在寒冷的早晨起床时，这将使你的房间温暖舒适。 for为了；on上面；at在某地；在某时刻；in里面。若名词前有限定词，则用on，即on cold mornings“在寒冷的早上”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在你的床边放一杯水，醒来后喝。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“you”可知是第二人称，所以用your指代听者，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41～43小题，每小题1分， 4～59小题，每小题1.5分，共27分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21 How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A. 9 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 29 days. 22. What is the advertisement about? A. A travel guide for Europe. B. A book about American history. C. A new restaurant in Boston. D. A cruise trip in New England. 23. Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A. Boston. B. Portland. C. Gloucester. D. New York. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一条新英格兰航线的旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“15 days on the ship”可知本次旅行一共15天，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“go on a cruise in new England with a famous American cruise company. You can enjoy the nice views...”可知本文是关于在新英格兰游轮的广告，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的地图可知旅行中包含Boston、Portland、Gloucester等地点，不包含纽约，故选D。 (B) In 1817, two scientists went to work in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They were surprised by the Chinese tea garden in the city’s Botanical Garden (植物园). There, they saw 6,000 tea trees and a group of farmers from China. The farmers were making tea the same way they had in China. But how did tea get to Brazil? In the early 1400s, some sailors from Portugal (葡萄牙水手) drank tea for the first time in China. They thought it was very good, so they started to bring it back to Portugal. In 1640, King John IV of Portugal had a bigger idea. He wanted to know if tea could be grown in Brazil because it was a colony (殖民地) of Portugal at that time. He organized some people to do that. However, the plan wasn’t successful. In the early 19th century (世纪), the first tea plants were sent to Brazil. Some Chinese tea farmers were already prepared to start working there. More farmers would arrive later on. Many things about the farmers can be found in history books of Portugal from that time. In these books, you can see their names, how they grew tea and even how they celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival. By then, they were making great tea. Brazil’s Emperor Dom Pedro I really liked tea. He was very clever and he thought it could make his country rich. In 1825, he started spreading (传播) tea farming and tea culture across Brazil. This exchange (交流) between China and Brazil helped Brazil’s tea farming grow. Brazil became the third country to make tea, after China and Japan. Its tea is known for its high quality. 24. When did the Portuguese sailors first drink tea? A. In the early 1400s. B. In the early 1600s. C. In the early 1800s. D. In the early 19th century. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. China. B. Brazil. C. A bigger idea. D. The plan. 26. In which website can you read this passage? A. ww.environment.corn B. www.goodstories.com C. ww.smartshopping.com D. www.teaculture.com 27. From the passage, what can we know about Brazil’s Emperor Dom Pedro I? A. He was lazy and didn’t like tea. B. He loved tea and wanted to get success. C He knew nothing about tea planting. D. He was smart but didn’t know tea culture. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西种植茶叶的历史，以及中国和巴西之间关于茶叶的交流。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1400s, some sailors from Portugal (葡萄牙水手) drank tea for the first time in China.”可知，在15世纪初，一些葡萄牙水手在中国首次品尝到了茶。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He wanted to know if tea could be grown in Brazil because it was a colony (殖民地) of Portugal at that time.”可知，他想知道茶叶是否能在巴西种植，因为当时“它”是葡萄牙的殖民地，可以推断“it”指代“巴西”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了巴西种植茶叶的历史，以及中国和巴西之间关于茶叶的交流，推断可以在有关茶文化的网站上看到本文。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brazil’s Emperor Dom Pedro I really liked tea. He was very clever and he thought it could make his country rich. In 1825, he started spreading (传播) tea farming and tea culture across Brazil.”可知，他非常喜欢茶，认为茶能让国家富裕起来，并在巴西推广茶叶种植和茶文化。故选B。 (C) “Basill! Basil!” shouted worriedly the little old lady, standing in the middle of the road. “Are you all right, Mrs. Jackson?” asked Dan, looking at her. Mrs. Jackson lived in a small house at the end of Dan’s street. But now she was standing in the middle of the road. A worrying look was on her face because her dog was lost. First she looked one way up the street. Then she looked the other way. She didn’t hear Dan or see him. “Mrs. Jackson,” said Dan again more loudly. “Are you OK?” This time Mrs. Jackson heard him. She looked at him over the top of her small round glasses. “Oh, Dan,” she cried sadly. “It’s you. No, I’m not OK. I can’t find Basil. He went into the garden this morning and now I don’t know where he is.” “Basil!” she shouted again. Basil was Mrs. Jackson’s dog. He was a long brown dog like a sausage (脂肠) with little short legs. Dan thought that Basil was funny looking but he was quite sweet. Of course, Dan liked Dylan, his own dog better. And right now Dylan was sitting by Dan’s feet. He was looking at Mrs. Jackson, his head on one side. He knew that something was wrong. “It’s not like Basil to run away,” said Mrs. Jackson sadly. “He’s such a good dog usually. I don’t know what to do.” “I’m sure we can find him,” said Dan. “Dylan and me. We’re very good at finding things. My dad lost his car keys last week and I found them for him. And Dylan found my mum’s shoes under her bed.” Mrs. Jackson gave a little smile. “Well, it’s really kind of you, and I hope you can find it, Dan,” she said. “OK,” said Dan. “First of all, Dylan has to smell something of Basil’s. Perhaps he can sniff Besil’s bed — his nose is excellent so he knows what smell to follow. Then we can have a look in your garden ...” (Adapted from Dan and the Missing Dog by Richard Mac Andrew) 28. Why was Mrs. Jackson standing in the middle of the road? A. She was waiting for Dan. B. She wanted to talk to Dan. C. She was looking for her dog. D. She was lost on the way home. 29. What did Dan and his dog Dylan find before? A. Dylan’s toy. B. Mrs Jackson’s glasses. C. Basil’s shoes. D. The car keys of Dan’s dad. 30. What might be the meaning of the underlined word “sniff”? A. 看 B. 嗅 C. 尝 D. 核 31. What is the change (改变) of Mrs. Jackson’s feelings in the story? A. Angry→Sad→Excited B. Worried→Sad→Hopeful C. Bored→Happy→Worried D. Sad→Angry→Happy 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jackson太太找不到她的狗，Dan了解了情况后愿意和自己的狗Dylan一起帮她找的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But now she was standing in the middle of the road.”和“her dog was lost. First she looked one way up the street. Then she looked the other way.”可知，Jackson太太在路中间是因为她在找她的狗。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Dylan and me. We’re very good at finding things. My dad lost his car keys last week and I found them for him.”可知，Dan和Dylan很擅长找东西，上周他帮Dan的爸爸找到了车钥匙。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第一段“his nose is excellent so he knows what smell to follow”可知，Dylan的鼻子很灵敏，只要它闻了Besil的床，就知道跟踪什么气味去找了。因此sniff意为“嗅”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A worrying look was on her face because her dog was lost.”可知，Jackson太太一开始由于狗不见了因此很担忧；根据“she cried sadly. ‘It’s you. No, I’m not OK. I can’t find Basil.’”可知，Jackson太太和Dan解释时很伤心地哭了；根据“I’m sure we can find him,”和“Mrs. Jackson gave a little smile.”可知，当得知Dan愿意和Dylan一起帮她找狗狗的时候，Jackson太太露出微笑，心里怀着希望。因此Jackson太太的感情变化是：担忧→伤心→满怀希望。故选B。 (D) People have been celebrating birthdays for years. The song, Happy Birthday to You, first came out in the late 1800s. However, the song isn’t sung in every country. People in different countries celebrate birthdays differently. In the USA, a birthday cake is important for the celebration. Candles are put on top of the cake. ① The birthday person makes a wish and tries to blow out all the candles in one go and the wish may “come true”. The birthday person usually opens the gifts at the party, and often sends a message of thanks to the people who send him or her gifts. In the past, Chinese people only celebrate some birthdays: the first, 10th, 60th, 70th, and 80th. The Chinese people believe that when a person reaches the age of 60, he or she has completed a full cycle (循环) of life. On this birthday, the person’s children, grandchildren, and other family members try their best to come together to express congratulations (祝贺). Food usually includes a bowl of long-life noodles. ② In Egypt (埃及), family and friends are invited to a party and people sing and dance. People usually bring flowers and fruit to the party. ③ Young Egyptian children only take part in the 7-5-3 birthday celebrations. Because children often died young in old times when a boy reaches the age of five, or a girl reaches the ages of three and seven, the child puts on his or her best clothes and goes to the shrine (神殿) to give thanks for health. The child may get a bag of candy on that day. These are just a few of the many different birthday traditions around the world. Each tradition brings good wishes and meanings to the birthday person. 32. The following sentences a, b, c are from ①, ②, ③, which is the right match? a. One candle means each year of the person’s life. b. They are seen as symbols of life and growth. c. Long noodles mean a long life for the birthday person. A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b 33. According to the birthday traditions, which one is NOT right? A. The American boy Tom opened his gifts at his birthday party. B. Li Hua’s grandpa ate a bowl of long noodles at his birthday party. C. The Egyptian girl Alma had a big birthday party at the age of 5. D. Family and friends often sing and dance at birthday parties in Egypt. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. An Egyptian child may get some candies on his or her birthday. B. If you blow out all the candles in one go and the wish will come true. C. In the past, Chinese people thought the 60th birthday was very important. D. Chinese people usually get some money as a gift at their birthday parties. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Better Celebrations, Better Life B. Different Traditions, the Same Wish C. Birthday Parties Around the World D. How Birthday Traditions Develop 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的生日传统，每一种传统都表达了对寿星的美好祝愿。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Candles are put on top of the cake.”可知，蛋糕上插蜡烛，句子a“一根蜡烛代表这个人生命中的一岁”与之对应；根据“Food usually includes a bowl of long-life noodles.”可知，食物通常包括一碗长寿面，句子c“长长的面条寓意着过生日的人长命百岁”与之对应；根据“People usually bring flowers and fruit to the party”可知，人们通常会带鲜花和水果去参加聚会，句子b“它们被视为生命与成长的象征”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when a boy reaches the age of five, or a girl reaches the ages of three and seven, the child puts on his or her best clothes and goes to the shrine (神殿) to give thanks for health”可知，古时候的埃及男孩年满5岁，女孩年满3岁或7岁时，他们会穿上自己最好的衣服，前往神殿感恩健康。所以埃及女孩Alma并不会在5岁时举办大型生日聚会。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese people believe that when a person reaches the age of 60, he or she has completed a full cycle (循环) of life. On this birthday, the person’s children, grandchildren, and other family members try their best to come together to express congratulations (祝贺).”可知，中国人认为，当一个人年满60岁时，他已经完成了人生的一个完整循环，他的子女、孙辈及其他家庭成员会尽力团聚在一起庆祝他60岁的生日，可以推断古时候中国人认为60岁生日非常重要。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的生日传统，每一种传统都表达了对寿星的美好祝愿，选项B“不同的传统，同样的祝愿”与之对应。故选B。 (E) ①AI tools, like ChatGPT, are becoming very popular for learning languages and doing translation work. ②Some teachers, students, and translators (翻译者) think these AI tools are very useful. Wang Huashu, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says AI is changing (改变) the way teachers teach and students learn languages, even the way translators work. ③Teachers can use AI to create real talks for students to practice. Teachers first prepare some topics and then teach students some important sentences. After that, students can practice what they have learned with the AI tools in real life situations (情景). After talking, AI tools will give quick feedback (反馈) on students’ speaking. At last, AI can help to find good reading and listening materials (材料). ④AI also brings a new way to test language skills. In the past, we often used paper tests or talked to someone face to face. But now, because of AI, we can use online tests to see how good someone is at speaking, listening, reading, and writing. ⑤One example is the Duolingo English Test. With this, you can test your English on your own computer or phone. You get your results right away, and it tells you what you did well and what you need to improve. ⑥What’s more, AI tools can translate different languages very quickly, saving people a lot of time. This is very helpful in today’s world. Whether for work, school, or other reasons, AI tools can help people talk to each other in different languages easily. ⑦As AI is used more and more, some translators worry these AI tools will take their jobs. However, Wang Huashu says they don’t need to be too afraid. Because translation is not just about changing words from one language to another. It’s also about sharing culture and creating new understanding. Wang also says AI tools can’t do the creative and caring work that human translators can. 36. Who may be the most interested in this passage? A. Doctors. B. Math teachers. C. Language learners. D. Scientists. 37. Which of the following can match the information in paragraph ③? A. B. C. D. 38. Wang Huashu thinks AI tools are ______ A. useful and caring B. helpful and creative C. smart but not helpful D. useful but not caring 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具，如ChatGPT，在学习语言和做翻译工作方面变得非常流行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers, students, and translators (翻译者) think these AI tools are very useful”可知一些老师、学生和翻译家认为这些人工智能工具非常有用。他们都是语言学习者。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers first prepare some topics and then teach...After that, students can practice what they have learned with the AI tools...After talking, AI tools will give quick feedback (反馈) on students’ speaking. At last, AI can help to find good reading and listening materials (材料).”可知老师先准备一些话题，然后教学生；之后，学生可以使用人工智能工具练习他们所学到的知识；之后人工智能工具会对学生的演讲进行快速反馈；最后，人工智能可以帮助找到好的阅读和听力材料。故选C。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Wang also says AI tools can’t do the creative and caring work that human translators can.”可知王认为人工智能工具无法完成人类翻译所能做创造性和关怀性工作。因此是不够关怀性的。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一二段总体说明AI在学习语言和做翻译工作2方面变得非常流行；第三段主要内容是教师教学；第四五段是学生学习语言的方式；第六七段是AI改变翻译的工作方式。故B项合理。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Betty! The Spring Festival is coming. Do you know about it? B: Not much. ____40____ A: Sure. It’s the most important traditional festival in China. B: Sounds interesting. ____41____ A: We have a big dinner together and kids get lucky money. B: Wow! ____42____ A: Yeah! And I’m having a Spring Festival party at my home. ____43____ B: I’d love to. What time does the party start? A: ____44____ Can you make it? B: I think so. Do I need to bring anything? A: No, just come and enjoy yourself. A. That must be really fun. B. Would you like to come? C. Can you tell me something about the festival? D. How do you usually celebrate it? E. Why do you have dinner together? F. I don’t know anything about it at all. G. It starts at 6 p. m. on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A向B介绍了中国春节的一些习俗并邀请B来参加春节派对。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s the most important traditional festival in China.”可知空处应是询问是否可以给自己介绍一些春节的事情，选项C“你能告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“We have a big dinner together and kids get lucky money.”可知此处具体介绍春节人们做的事情，选项D“你们通常怎么庆祝它？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“We have a big dinner together and kids get lucky money.”及下文“Wow”可知此处是对吃大餐和拿压岁钱进行评价，选项A“那一定很有意思。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I’d love to. What time does the party start?”可知空出应是邀请对方来，选项B“你想来吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“What time does the party start?”可知空处应回答几点，选项G“除夕晚上6点开始。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共58分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） Liu Tao is a cook at Tsinghua University and he loves painting. These days, he has become very popular because he has followed his love for painting. Liu Tao came from a small village in Henan. He has loved painting since he was a child. Being poor, he couldn’t buy drawing paper, so he gave sugar water to his classmates for drawing paper. When he was a teenager, Liu became a cook. He has worked in more than 20 places over ten years. Although he had a hard life, he always found time to draw. It seemed painting made his life easier. Liu always wanted to learn from professional (专业的) artists. One day, he saw some paintings by a teacher from Tsinghua University and was deeply moved. So, when he was 35 in 2016, Liu took his first painting lesson there. Through his hard work, Liu’s painting skills have improved a lot. Now his artworks are shown both in China and other countries. One of his famous paintings is now shown at UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in Paris. Liu is very good at making paintings with mud (泥巴). A traditional art form from his hometown called ninigou influenced (影响) his painting a lot. This art form is now an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Since 2019, he has drawn in 25 children’s books, and some have even reached readers in other countries like Singapore and Greece. Liu was very proud when he knew his paintings were popular in those countries. Liu happily said, “As a Chinese man, ______.” Although Liu was busy as a cook during the day, he found peace and happiness in painting during the late evenings and early mornings. When asked if he got tired, Liu said, “No, I don’t. I will keep painting for as long as I can.” 45. Is Liu Tao a cook in Peking University? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How old was Liu Tao when he took his first painting lesson? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did painting influence Liu Tao’s life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. After reading Liu Tao’s story, please finish his words in paragraph 4 with 20-30 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he isn’t. 46. Thirty-five./35. 47. He found peace and happiness in painting./Painting brought peace and happiness to his life. 48. I am always proud of traditional Chinese culture and I am glad more foreigners get to know our rich Chinese culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述刘涛是一位热爱绘画的厨师，因其执着追求绘画梦想的毅力受到广泛关注的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Liu Tao is a cook at Tsinghua University”可知，刘涛是清华大学的一位厨师，而不是北京大学。故填No, he isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“So, when he was 35 in 2016, Liu took his first painting lesson there.”可知，35岁时，刘涛上了他第一节绘画课。故填Thirty-five./35. 【47题详解】 根据“Although Liu was busy as a cook during the day, he found peace and happiness in painting during the late evenings and early mornings.”可知，尽管刘涛白天的厨师工作繁忙，但他在深夜和清晨的绘画时光中寻得了宁静与快乐。故填He found peace and happiness in painting./Painting brought peace and happiness to his life. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Liu was very proud when he knew his paintings were popular in those countries.”可知，当刘涛得知自己的画在国外很受欢迎时，他感到非常自豪，可以推断填入的句子表达他对中国传统文化在国外受到欢迎的骄傲。故填I am always proud of traditional Chinese culture and I am glad more foreigners get to know our rich Chinese culture。 Ⅶ.首字母填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 49. Would you m________ my opening the window? It’s too hot. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？太热了。根据“It’s too hot.”可知，太热了，要打开窗户，“Would you mind...”意为“你介意……吗”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 50. Mary got good g________ in the final tests after days of hard work. 【答案】(g)rades 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数天的刻苦努力，玛丽在期末考试中取得了好成绩。根据“after days of hard work”和首字母提示可知，是指经过努力取得了好成绩，grade“成绩”，应用复数形式表泛指。故填(g)rades。 51. Speak as c________ as you can, so others can hear every word you say. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能说清楚，这样别人才能听到你说的每一个字。根据“so others can hear every word you say”可知，让别人能听到说的每一个字，应是要尽可能把话说清楚，应填副词修饰speak。“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as sb. can”为固定搭配，表示“尽可能……”。clearly是副词，意为“清楚地，清晰地”，符合题意，应填原级。故填(c)learly。 52. I sent my friend an email to ask for help, and I hope she can r________ to me soon. 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我的朋友发了一封邮件寻求帮助，希望她能尽快回复我。根据“I sent my friend an email to ask for help,”可知我寻求帮助，希望可以得到回复，动词“reply”意为“回复”；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)eply。 53. I can’t go to the movies with you on Saturday, because I’m not a________. I have to see a doctor. 【答案】(a)vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期六不能和你一起去看电影，因为我没有空，我得去看医生。根据首字母及“I have to see a doctor.”可知是没有空。available“有空的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)vailable。 54. Jane thought the math test was easy, but I d________ with her because I found many questions difficult. 【答案】(d)isagreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：简认为数学考试很简单，但我不同意她的看法，因为我发现许多问题很难。根据“Jane thought the math test was easy”和“because I found many questions difficult”可知，此处是指不同意简的看法，disagree with sb.“不同意某人的看法”；结合“thought”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填(d)isagreed。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 care you understand surprise begin accept mean successful 55. Please promise to keep the secret to ________, and tell no one. 56. Lucy was still angry with Tom, so she refused ________ his flowers. 57. In fact, copying answers from others is ________. It can’t help you truly learn. 58. The more ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 59. People usually make New Year’s resolutions at the ________ of the new year. 60. ________ doesn’t come easily, because it needs hard work. 61. My teacher is very ________ and she always knows how I feel. 62. To her ________, there was a beautiful gift on her desk when she arrived at the office. 【答案】55. yourself 56. to accept 57. meaningless 58. carefully 59. beginning 60. Success 61. understanding 62. surprise 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：请承诺保守秘密，不要告诉别人。keep the sceret to oneself“保守秘密”。此处是祈使句，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【56题详解】 句意：Lucy仍然生Tom的气，所以她拒绝接受他的花儿。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，根据“his flowers”可知是“接受”花儿。故填to accept。 【57题详解】 句意：实际上，抄袭别人的答案是无意义的，它不能帮助你真正的学习。根据“It can’t help you truly learn.”及所给词可知此处表示“无意义的”。形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 【58题详解】 句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错就越少。根据“you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.”可知应是仔细点犯的错就少，此处修饰“do”用副词形式。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示“越……就越……”。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：人们通常在新年的开始做新年的决心。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。 【60题详解】 句意：成功来得不容易，因为它需要努力的工作。根据“because it needs hard work.”及所给词可知是指“成功”，此处用名词作主语。故填Success。 【61题详解】 句意：我的老师非常的善解人意并且她总是知道我的感受。根据“she always knows how I feel.”可知是“善解人意的”，此处填understand对应的形容词understanding。故填understanding。 【62题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，当她到达办公室时，桌上有一个漂亮的礼物。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。 Ⅸ.完成句子。（83—86小题每空1分，87小题2分，共10分） 63. I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句) I ________ tell you anything interesting about my vacation. 【答案】won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会告诉你一些关于我假期的有趣的事情。变为否定句时，谓语动词变为否定形式，will的否定形式是won’t。故填won’t。 64. You should add three spoons of honey to the milk.(对划线部分提问) ________ honey should I add to the milk? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该添加三茶匙的蜂蜜到牛奶里。划线部分表示数量，对数量提问用how many或how much，此处对honey提问，honey是不可数名词，用how much。故填How much。 65. If you don’t study hard, you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) ________, or you can’t pass the exam. 【答案】Study hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。根据“or you can’t pass the exam.”可知同义句转换为“努力学习，否则你不能通过考试”。空处表示“努力学习”，是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Study hard。 66. 我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often ________ together and take photos in the park. 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】hang out“闲逛”，分析语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填hang out。 67. run away from, should, not, we, problems（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should not run away from problems 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为陈述句，we作主语，should not是情态动词的否定形式，run away from作谓语，problems作宾语。故填：We should not run away from problems “我们不应该逃避问题”。 Ⅹ. 读写融合。（88—95每小题1分，96小题2分，共10分） Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it a lot. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about things we can’t control (控制). We may think that bad things will happen to us and it will make us feel worse. Luckily, there are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly. First, learn to accept what we can’t control. We should understand that we can’t control everything. It’s hard, but accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. Write them down on a piece of paper. After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows, reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we don’t think much about the future and we will worry less. So, try to find joy often! Remember, it’s normal to worry sometimes. What’s important is how we face it. By accepting the things we can’t control, writing down worries and putting them away and finding fun, we can ________. 任务A：根据文章内容，完成思维导图中1-8题，每空一词，所填内容部分来自文章，部分需要进行归纳总结。 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 任务B：补全第六自然段信息，使得文章通顺，完成9题，不超过20词。 76. we can __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Negative 69. Solutions 70. about 71. everything 72. reading 73. all 74. away 75. stories 76. face our worries rightly and feel more relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法可以帮助我们正确地面对忧虑。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“Worrying isn’t fun...makes us feel worse”可知，担忧对我们的影响是负面的，故填Negative。 【69题详解】 该节点为解决方案部分的总结，根据以下各小节点内容可知，故填Solutions。 【70题详解】 根据第一段“think that bad things will happen to us”可知，会想到不好的事情，故填about。 【71题详解】 根据第三段“We should understand that we can’t control everything”可知我们不能掌控所有事情，故填everything。 【72题详解】 根据第三段“There is no need for us to read the news or information on social media all the time”可知，应该停止一直阅读社交媒体上的信息。故填reading。 【73题详解】 根据第四段“10 minutes, to think about all our worries”可知，我们花时间思考所有的担忧，故填all。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“put the paper away”及“so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away!”可知，担忧被放置一边。故填away。 【75题详解】 根据倒数第二段“reading interesting stories”可知，故填stories。 【76题详解】 根据前文提到的多种方法来改善担忧的情况，总结出来我们可以更好地应对担忧，变得更放松，故填face our worries rightly and feel more relaxed。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。（15分） 77. 和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday. We decided to make a big dinner together to celebrate. We chose dishes like Cola chicken wings, Mapo Tofu, Fried eggs with tomatoes, and Twice-cooked pork. I helped Mom with the eggs and tomatoes, cracking and stirring eggs, before frying them with chopped tomatoes. Dad handled the other dishes, slicing beef and potatoes. The kitchen was full of laughter and delicious smells. After hours of cooking, our meal was ready. It tasted amazing! This experience not only taught me how to make new dishes but also highlighted the value of teamwork. Cooking with my parents made us closer and created wonderful memories. I hope we can cook together more often in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括文字及图片提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘烹饪经历的时间和目的； 第二步，具体描述烹饪过程； 第三步，阐述这次烹饪经历带来的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ②be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①Cooking with my parents made us closer and created wonderful memories. (动名词作主语) ②I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$