Unit1 Science Fiction【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　 Science Fiction 【单元测试 · 基础卷】（原卷版） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1. We are in a good __________ (情绪) all day because of the exciting news.  2. When it was ___________(宣布) that the project was a great success, all the people present cheered.  3. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call the number 119 and sound the a _________.  4. It is in bad times that we value the support and ____________ (同情) of our friends most.  5. Since I have never been there before, I am writing to ask you to do me a f___________.  6. The professor asked me to give a lecture on __________ (戏剧) next week. 7. As we all know, _________ (民间的) art which covers a wide range is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 8. It is d_________ that you join our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves. 9. He is ambitious to _______________ (陪伴) his parents to Guilin for a trip. 10. The manager’s behavior was completely beyond ______________ (comprehend) , so everyone present felt confused. 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1.She's ______________________a salary of 16,000. 2.I feel really guilty ______________________forgetting her birthday again. 3. He just laughed and dismissed my proposal______________________ unrealistic. 4.We go and do the______________________(week) shopping every Thursday morning. 5.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf______________________ random. 6.She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere(领域)she had no______________________(super)or equal. 7.Inch ______________________inch,I kept pushing and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes. 8.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys could perform a______________________（calculate). 9. I never felt an urge______________________(learn)any sign language before. My entire family is hearing and so are all my friends. 1o.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene______________________(declare)she had no plans to retire from her36-year-old business. 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） bonus，fare, fee, salary, wage 1.In addition to my weekly_____________________, I got a lot of tips 2. ______________________payments to staff serve to promote commitment（忠诚）to the company. 3. Senior citizens and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular______________________. 4.Theworkersinthefactoryarepaidbythehourandtheclerical（办公室工作的）staff are paid a monthly______________________. 5. With a registration______________________ of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. 四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。 1.The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness____________________________________________(消散了). 2.Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills____________________________________________（不断地）. 3. His work is____________________________________________(测试)new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 4.Dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different____________________________________________（面部表情）in humans. 5.We all____________________________________________（有……的强烈欲望）possess something that has aesthetic（美学的）value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1. The set of pictograms (图标) for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________________ (由...组成) 24 logos covering all the medal events across seven sports . 2. The model ___________________ (经过了测试) before it was put into production. 3. Planning so far ahead doesn’t ___________ (有意义). So many things will have changed by next year. 4. He _________________ (很想，强烈地渴望) to run a company of his own. 5. Smart technology should serve the elderly ______________ (尤其，特别) , instead of keeping them from a happier life. 6. I hear that you are eager to _____________ (适应) your new life in China. 7. Your description of the events doesn’t _______________ (与...一致) hers. 8. ________________ (令她满意的是), those tough questions were eventually solved. 9. Good morning, I’d like to ___________________ (预约) for next Wednesday afternoon. 10. For decades, Xu Yuanchong has _____________ not only French and English masterpieces ________ Chinese (翻译) , but also Chinese classical literature into French and English. 六.短文语法填空 There are 1). ________ (vary) reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2) ________ story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3) ____________ (they) . Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4) _________ may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy to learn and recite. They rhyme, having a strong rhythm and lots of 5) __________ (repeat). One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” 6) ___________ a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, 7) ___________ (make) up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, 8) ___________ it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 9) ___________ (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10) _______ (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 7． 写作高分表达 1. 在我看来，机器人是危险的！他们比我们更强壮并且在未来会比我们更好 In my opinion, robots are dangerous! They are much stronger than we are and may be superior to us in the future. 2. 人类与机器人之间的界限在未来会更加模糊。 The line between humans and robots will be more blurred in the future.3. 然而，随着人工智能的发展，我们一定会看到机器人会从事更加复杂的职业，比如教学和护理，并且我们也会使机器人更加像我们，因而我们会变得更加舒适。 However as artificial intelligence develops, we'll certainly see robots with more complex occupations, such as teaching or nursing, and we are therefore likely to make them look more like us, so we feel more comfortable. 4. 我们需要谨慎地思考如何去编码机器人去保护我们人类。 We need to think carefully about how to programme them to protect us humans. 5. 但是人工智能和社会的融合的确会存在问题。他们变越智能，他们也就会越危险。 But there would certainly be issues with integrating them into society. The more intelligent they become, the more powerful and dangerous they will be, too. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　 Science Fiction 【单元测试 · 基础卷】（解析版） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1. We are in a good __________ (情绪) all day because of the exciting news.  2. When it was ___________(宣布) that the project was a great success, all the people present cheered.  3. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call the number 119 and sound the a _________.  4. It is in bad times that we value the support and ____________ (同情) of our friends most.  5. Since I have never been there before, I am writing to ask you to do me a f___________.  6. The professor asked me to give a lecture on __________ (戏剧) next week. 7. As we all know, _________ (民间的) art which covers a wide range is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 8. It is d_________ that you join our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves. 9. He is ambitious to _______________ (陪伴) his parents to Guilin for a trip. 10. The manager’s behavior was completely beyond ______________ (comprehend) , so everyone present felt confused. 答案：1、mood 2. declared 3. alarm 4. sympathy 5. favor 6.drama 7. folk 8. desired 9. accompany 10. comprehension 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1.She's ______________________a salary of 16,000. 2.I feel really guilty ______________________forgetting her birthday again. 3. He just laughed and dismissed my proposal______________________ unrealistic. 4.We go and do the______________________(week) shopping every Thursday morning. 5.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf______________________ random. 6.She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere(领域)she had no______________________(super)or equal. 7.Inch ______________________inch,I kept pushing and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes. 8.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys could perform a______________________（calculate). 9. I never felt an urge______________________(learn)any sign language before. My entire family is hearing and so are all my friends. 1o.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene______________________(declare)she had no plans to retire from her36-year-old business. 答案：1.on 2.about/at 3.as 4.weekly 5.at 6.superior 7.by 8.calculation 9.to learn 10.declared 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） bonus，fare, fee, salary, wage 1.In addition to my weekly_____________________, I got a lot of tips 2. ______________________payments to staff serve to promote commitment（忠诚）to the company. 3. Senior citizens and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular______________________. 4.Theworkersinthefactoryarepaidbythehourandtheclerical（办公室工作的）staff are paid a monthly______________________. 5. With a registration______________________ of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. 答案：1. wage 2.Bonus 3. fare 4. salary 5.fee 四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。 1.The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness____________________________________________(消散了). 2.Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills____________________________________________（不断地）. 3. His work is____________________________________________(测试)new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 4.Dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different____________________________________________（面部表情）in humans. 5.We all____________________________________________（有……的强烈欲望）possess something that has aesthetic（美学的）value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. 答案：1.fell away 2.on a consistent basis 3.to test out /testing out 4.facial expressions 5.have the urge to 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1. The set of pictograms (图标) for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________________ (由...组成) 24 logos covering all the medal events across seven sports . 2. The model ___________________ (经过了测试) before it was put into production. 3. Planning so far ahead doesn’t ___________ (有意义). So many things will have changed by next year. 4. He _________________ (很想，强烈地渴望) to run a company of his own. 5. Smart technology should serve the elderly ______________ (尤其，特别) , instead of keeping them from a happier life. 6. I hear that you are eager to _____________ (适应) your new life in China. 7. Your description of the events doesn’t _______________ (与...一致) hers. 8. ________________ (令她满意的是), those tough questions were eventually solved. 9. Good morning, I’d like to ___________________ (预约) for next Wednesday afternoon. 10. For decades, Xu Yuanchong has _____________ not only French and English masterpieces ________ Chinese (翻译) , but also Chinese classical literature into French and English. 答案：1. is made up of 2. has been tested out 3. make sense 4. has an urge 5. in particular 6. adapt to 7. correspond with 8.To her satisfaction 9. make an appointment 10. translated ... into 六.短文语法填空 There are 1). ________ (vary) reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2) ________ story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3) ____________ (they) . Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4) _________ may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy to learn and recite. They rhyme, having a strong rhythm and lots of 5) __________ (repeat). One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” 6) ___________ a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, 7) ___________ (make) up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, 8) ___________ it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 9) ___________ (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10) _______ (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 答案：1) various 2) a 3) themselves 4) which 5) repetition 6) with 7) made 8) but 9) has been translated 10) to choose 7． 写作高分表达 1. 在我看来，机器人是危险的！他们比我们更强壮并且在未来会比我们更好 In my opinion, robots are dangerous! They are much stronger than we are and may be superior to us in the future. 2. 人类与机器人之间的界限在未来会更加模糊。 The line between humans and robots will be more blurred in the future.3. 然而，随着人工智能的发展，我们一定会看到机器人会从事更加复杂的职业，比如教学和护理，并且我们也会使机器人更加像我们，因而我们会变得更加舒适。 However as artificial intelligence develops, we'll certainly see robots with more complex occupations, such as teaching or nursing, and we are therefore likely to make them look more like us, so we feel more comfortable. 4. 我们需要谨慎地思考如何去编码机器人去保护我们人类。 We need to think carefully about how to programme them to protect us humans. 5. 但是人工智能和社会的融合的确会存在问题。他们变越智能，他们也就会越危险。 But there would certainly be issues with integrating them into society. The more intelligent they become, the more powerful and dangerous they will be, too. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$