内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section B (2a—3b)
1
练基础
练提升
目 录
2
练基础
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. Electronic w________, or e-w________ for short, is harmful to the environment.
2. (教材改编题) As a result, he often fell ill and his grades d________.
3. Don’t give them too much ________(精神压力). They are only children.
4. The ________(邻居) in our community are friendly to each other.
5. [传统文化]The silk trade _________(发展) quickly during the Han Dynasty.
aste
aste
ropped
stress
neighbors
developed
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
3
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?
—It ________(depend). When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
7. I hope you don’t mind me ________(come) to see you.
8. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ____________ and teaches them how to live _____________. (independent)
9. There is no need ________(worry) about me since I have grown up.
10. When dealing with such things, ________(fair) is the most important.
depends
coming
independence
independently
to worry
fairness
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
4
11. This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it ________.
12. As students, all of us want to get good ________.
13. ________ you won’t go to the theater with me, I’ll go there alone.
14. Most people think it is ________ for parents to do housework all by themselves.
15. Depression(抑郁症) is a mental ________ and shows in different ways.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
fair since grade anyway ill
anyway
grades
Since
unfair
illness
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
5
16. [五育并举]我们应该学习一些基本生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须靠自己。
We should learn some basic life skills since we must ________ ________ ________ some day.
17. 照顾老年人、关爱年轻人是中国的优良传统。
To ________ ________ ________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
depend
on
ourselves
take
care
of
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
6
18. [环境保护]为了保护太平洋,我们不得不与核污染抗衡。
________ ________ ________ protect the Pacific Ocean, we have to fight against nuclear pollution.
19. 我不想把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。
I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ computer games.
20. 那时我不知道怎么去最近的医院。
I ________ ________ ________ how to get to the nearest hospital at that time.
In
order
to
waste
time
playing
had
no
idea
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
7
21. China Eastern Airlines(中国东航) ________(provide) every passenger of C919’s first air travel with a specially designed(特别设计的) ticket.
22. [真实情境]Livestreaming(直播) is popular and ________(provide) a new chance for traditional artists.
23. He provided much help for his neighbors in his community. (改为同义句)
He provided his neighbors in his community ________ ________ ________.
重点1 provide的用法
重点突破
provided
provides
with
much
help
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
8
24. 你读的书越多,你就会越聪明。
________ ________ books you read, ________ ________ you will be.
25. —The doctor tells me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it hard.
—The doctor is right. ________ ________(越少) junk food you eat, ________ ________(越健康) you will be.
重点2 “the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构
The
more
the
cleverer
The
less
the
healthier
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
9
26. —What are you going to be, Simon?
—A doctor. I want to help ________(生病的)people.
27. I don’t feel well. Maybe I’m ________(生病).
重点3 辨析ill与sick
sick
sick/ill
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
10
28. Our teacher ________(强调) the importance of a balanced diet last term.
29. We should pay more attention to pronunciation and __________(重音).
重点4 stress的生义【v. 强调 n.重音;重要性】
stressed
stress(es)
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
11
五、完形填空。
When I was a little girl, I used to do cleaning with my mother every year. This makes me 30 a habit of cleaning the house every April.
Cleaning the living room is 31 . Just turn on the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). The hardest 32 is to clean my desk. I have no feelings for the old clothes that I 33 every year, but books are different. I don’t want to lose them, for they are the most 34 in my life.
35 I try my best not to buy more paper books, my desk is always full of them
练提升
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
12
by the end of the year. This means that I will have a lot of cleaning work to do 36 make my desk tidier.
I used to put all my books on the desk so that I could find them the next time. As the books became more and more, not only the books I bought, but also the books I 37 from the library were piled up(被堆积). And they often 38 onto the floor. So I ▲ an idea. It was to buy a bookcase and put a piece of paper on each layer(层). Then the books would not get 39 . The next time I clean, just change the paper.
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
13
30. A. remember B. want C. develop D. forget
31. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. fun
32. A. part B. way C. situation D. question
33. A. fold B. pick C. get D. throw
34. A. boring B. traditional C. meaningless D. important
35. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If
36. A. up to B. because of C. instead of D. in order to
37. A. found B. knew C. borrowed D. sent
A
D
D
B
D
C
C
A
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
14
38. A. dropped B. lay C. slept D. wasted
39. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. old
请在完成完形填空并准确理解文意的基础上完成下面小题。
40. [新考法·短语还原]Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. took care of B. came up with
C. got on with D. looked forward to
41. In which part of a magazine can you read this text?
A. Animal. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Life.
A
A
B
D
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
15
42. [新考法·品格归纳]Which words can best describe the writer?
A. Skillful and caring. B. Patient and helpful.
C. Hard-working and creative. D. Clever and beautiful.
C
目 录 导 航
二
三
四
五
一
16
17
$$