Unit 2 Section B （2a—3b）-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版)河北专版

Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section B （2a—3b） 1 练基础 练提升 目 录 2 练基础 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. It was too hot here so he o________ the window and kept it o________ all day. 2. ［安全教育］Keep away from the d________ when the train is moving. 3. If you are b________, you can’t see anything and you can’t walk freely. 4. She’s ________（训练） to be a doctor and she hopes to be a highly ________（受过训练的）doctor one day. 5. If you have any __________________（困难）, give me a call. pened pen oor lind training trained difficulty/difficulties 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 3 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. （四川成都中考）In Beijing, people’s act of ________（kind） makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. 7. ［地域特色］—Do you know anywhere __________ to go for the summer vacation？ —Sure. How about Qinhuangdao？You can see many places of ________ there. （interest） 8. You can’t win in the competition if you don’t work hard in the ________（train）. 9. John __________（understand） his teacher’s words suddenly last night. 10. I wrote many ________（letter） to you, but I didn’t hear from you. kindness interesting interest training understood letters 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 4 11. ［传统文化］The book Journey to the West says that the Monkey King can make seventy-two _______. 12. If someone works and lives in noisy conditions, he or she easily becomes ________. 13. ［科技创新］EyeHarp is specially designed（专门设计） for ________ people to play music with eyes. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 carry　change　clever　disable　deaf changes deaf disabled 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 5 14. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got the ________ dog in the world. 15. ［宇宙探索］The Shenzhou- 19 spacecraft ________ three taikonauts and arrived at the Tiangong station in 2024. cleverest carried 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 6 16. 每一天都可以。这对我来说没有影响。 Every day is OK. It ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 17. ［地域特色］昌黎皮影戏的传承人张向东于2001年成立了自己的戏团。 Zhang Xiangdong, an inheritor of Changli-style shadow puppetry, ________ ________ his own group in 2001. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 makes no difference to set up 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 7 18. 当我做选择有困难时，他会帮助我。 When I ________ ________ ________ ________ a choice, he will help me. 19. 谢谢你邀请我参观邢台柏乡汉牡丹园。 ________ ________ ________ ________ me to visit the Han Peony Garden in Baixiang, Xingtai. 20. 他努力学习，而且能通过考试。 He worked hard and ________ ________ ________ pass the exam. have difficulty in making Thank you for inviting was able to 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 8 　　用excite的适当形式填空。 21. The ①________ movie made the students feel very ②________. The soldiers’ spirit in the movie ③________ us all the time. 重点1　excite的关联词 重点突破 exciting excited excites 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 9 22. You could imagine yourself ________ a real artist.（盲填） 23. （湖北武汉中考改编）When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself ________（ride） alongside a beam（束） of light. 24. Could you imagine ________（travel） back to hundreds of years ago？ 重点2　imagine的用法 as riding traveling 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 10 重点3　辨析carry、take和bring 25. Here are the things you should know when you come to visit Mount Tai: ①Don’t forget to ________ your ticket here. ②You can take the cable car. It can ________ about 6 people at a time. ③You can ________ some gifts to your family after visiting it. bring carry take 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 11 26. I came out without taking any ________（零钱）. 27. I have to c________ some pounds into dollars. 重点4　change的生义【v.兑换；更换 n.零钱】 change hange 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 12 五、完形填空。 　　It’s 28 to see people go out with their dogs in Shanghai. But it’s less common to see guide dogs（导盲犬） go out with people who are 29 . 　　Trained guide dogs started to be used in Europe and America in the early 20th century, but it’s a relatively（相对） new thing in China. A guide dog training program was 30 in Shanghai in 2007. That’s why many people still don’t 31 the importance of guide dogs and why many guide dogs and their 32 face discrimination（歧视） when they go out. But guide dogs are not real pets. They are working dogs 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 13 and their job is to help blind people live a（n） 33 life. So Shanghai passed a law that blind people and their guide dogs can go anywhere anybody else can go. The public should 34 guide dogs and understand the important 35 they give. One day, the public won’t discriminate against the blind and their helpful guide dogs by changing attitudes. 　　In fact, the 36 of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学） in China, AI guide dogs may 37 become available to them. They have achieved a breakthrough（突破） using an AI language model. 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 14 28. A. dangerous B. common C. unusual D. unfair 29. A. deaf B. blind C. poor D. rich 30. A. set up B. made up C. come up D. given up 31. A. develop B. throw C. understand D. borrow 32. A. owners B. friends C. parents D. kids 33. A. hard B. disabled C. outgoing D. normal 34. A. get B. imagine C. invite D. accept 35. A. training B. stress C. decision D. service 36. A. possibility B. number C. chance D. cost B B A C A D D D B 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 15 37. A. soon B. only C. also D. never 　　请在完成完形填空并准确理解文意的基础上完成下面小题。 38. ［新考法·后续推衍］What may the text talk about next？ A. How AI robots will help train guide dogs. B. How to help the blind to use AI. C. How to protect guide dogs by using AI. D. How AI guide dogs will help people in need. 39. ［新考法·态度推断］What does the writer think of the future of AI guide dogs？ A. Hopeful. B. Worrying. C. Unclear. D. Interesting. A D A 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 16 17 $$