Unit 1 Self Check（河北题型精练）-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版)河北专版

Unit 1　 What’s the matter？ Self Check （河北题型精练） 1 　　Every year, many people lose their lives in water because there aren’t good tools to help them in time. Can we create a tool to 1 people who fall into the river？ This idea comes from Liu Tiancheng, a 2 at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The boy invented a telescopic water rescue pole（落水救援伸缩竿） to stop people from 3 danger. 　　During the summer vacation of 2023, Liu did research in cities such as Yangzhou, 一、完形填空。（每小题1分）（时文阅读） 二 三 四 一 五 Wuxi and Suzhou. He found that along the river banks（河岸） in these 4 , water safety tools are mainly throwable lifebuoys（抛掷式救生圈）. While they are 5 for rescues near the bank, they can’t help those people far from the bank. Also, some cities have rescue poles along the river banks 6 they are often very heavy and can reach only 2 to 5 meters. 　　To make a water safety tool that is both long and light, Liu came up with a rescue pole that is like a fishing rod. “When it’s folded, the pole 7 is less than 1 meter long, 二 三 四 一 五 so it’s 8 to carry. When you pull it, it can reach about 5 meters,” Liu said. 　　Pulling a string will cause a small can of dry ice to 9 the pipe with air, making it straighten and extend another length of 5 meters. So it can extend over 10 meters in total. At the same time, an alarm buzzer（报警器） will go off. 　　According to Liu, the rescue pole can be used in many different 10 and help in a big way. 1. A. watch B. save C. cheer D. encourage 2. A. student B. teacher C. coach D. player B A 二 三 四 一 五 3. A. getting on B. getting off C. getting into D. getting out of 4. A. rivers B. towns C. cities D. schools 5. A. helpless B. heavy C. terrible D. useful 6. A. but B. and C. so D. or 7. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 8. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. slow 9. A. blow B. clean C. fill D. mix 10. A. works B. situations C. breaks D. groups C C D A B A C B 二 三 四 一 五 二、短文填空。（每小题1分） 　　I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite 11. ________（health）. 　　However, one year ago I was very fat. I 12. ________ （love） chips and chocolate, and I got tired 13. ________ （easy）. One morning, I saw some young men 14. ________（run） in the park. They looked active. I wanted 15. ________（be） like them so I 16. ________（practice） running from then on. 　　Now I 17. ________（go） running every morning. I’m used 18. ________ healthy loved easily running to be practiced go to 二 三 四 一 五 6 morning exercise. I eat fruit 19. ________ vegetables instead of chips or chocolate. These good 20. ________（habit） help to build me up and make me know the 21. __________（important） of health. I become 22. ________ （interest） in running. In fact, I have 23. ________ great time running. I’m sure I will do well 24. ________ the men’s 500-meter race at our school sports meeting. If you want to change 25. ________（you）, join us! Let’s run together! and habits importance interested a in yourself 二 三 四 一 五 7 三、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分） A 　　（邢台任泽期中改编） Diagnostic（诊断的） Report Patient Information Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 二 三 四 一 五 8 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Attention（注意）: ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy（辛辣的） food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee（检查费）: ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103　　　　★Service: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 二 三 四 一 五 9 26. What happened to John Black？ A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cough. D. He had a stomachache. 27. What should John do according to the report？ A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Eat more every time. C. Go to bed early. D. Exercise more often. D C 二 三 四 一 五 28. ［新考法·身份推断］What does William Thomas do？ A. He is a doctor. B. He is a writer. C. He is a driver. D. He is a teacher. 29. ［新考法·数字推算］How much did John pay in total？ A. ¥230. B. ¥333. C. ¥103. D. ¥335. 30. ［新考法·主题推断］What’s the theme of this passage？ A. Culture. B. Education. C. Health. D. Science. A D C 二 三 四 一 五 B 　　（四川凉山中考改编）First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed 　　Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10—15 minutes until the bleeding stops. 二 三 四 一 五 12 Animal Bite（咬） 　　Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken Bone 　　Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. 二 三 四 一 五 13 Being Choked（噎） 　　Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist（拳头） on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. 31. Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed？ A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The back. A 二 三 四 一 五 14 32. In which situation should we use an ice bag according to the passage？ A. Nosebleed. B. Animal Bite. C. Broken Bone. D. Being Choked. 33. ［新考法·图文结合］Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ C B 二 三 四 一 五 15 34. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If your leg is broken, move it slowly. 35. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid C. Animals and Humans D. Food and Safety C B 二 三 四 一 五 16 　　If you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury（伤害） happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let me tell you how to use a computer safely. 　　Your eyes. Too much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50 cm away from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. 　　Your hands and wrists（手腕）. Hand and wrist injuries happen because the 四、阅读表达。（每小题2分） 二 三 四 一 五 17 hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard（键盘） for a long time, follow these two rules:1）Keep your arms as high as the keyboard. 2）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. 　　Your back. You shouldn’t bend（弯） your back when you sit before the computer. Your arms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行的） to the floor. If you sit for a long time, get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck. 二 三 四 一 五 18 36. How are computer injuries different from other injuries？ ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How far should your eyes be away from the screen？ ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do hand and wrist injuries happen when using a computer？ ___________________________________________________________________ Computer injuries happen slowly. My eyes should be more than 50 cm away from the screen. Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 二 三 四 一 五 19 39. What are the rules when you use a keyboard for a long time？（写出一个答案即可） ___________________________________________________________________ 40. If you need to sit before a computer for a long time, how can you relax？ Give another way to use a computer safely.（答案须与文中方式不同） ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Keep my arms as high as the keyboard./... Get up and exercise my arms, legs and neck. Put the screen at a right height./... 二 三 四 一 五 20 （Tom has a stomachache. His friend is talking about the reason and giving advice.） A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. 41. ______________________________________ B: I have a stomachache. A: 42. ____________________________________ B: I ate nothing but some snacks. A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them. 五、情景交际。（每小题2分） What’s wrong/the matter（with you）？/... What did you eat/have（for lunch）？/... 二 三 四 一 五 21 B: I think you’re right. A: Do you often just have snacks for lunch？ B: 43. _________________________ A: Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad for health. B: I know that. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them. A: Anyway（不管怎样）, 44. __________________________________________ _________________________ B: You’re right. I’ll try. Thank you. A: 45. _________________________ Yes, I do./... 　　　　　　　　　　　　 you should try to eat less./you should listen to your parents./... You’re welcome./... 二 三 四 一 五 22 23 $$