内容正文:
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A (3a—3c)
1
练基础
练提升
目 录
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练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. C919, the first China-made large ________ airplane, finished its commercial flight(商业飞行) in May, 2023. Over 130 _________ experienced C919’s first air travel.(passenger)
2. We expect him ________(arrive) in time.
3. The bus ________(hit) the bridge when it rained yesterday.
4. (教材改编题)Look! A woman is ________(shout) for help across the street.
5. Every time he meets difficulties, he always says to ________(he), “Yes, I can!”
passenger
passengers
to arrive
hit
shouting
himself
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6. (天津中考改编)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________(sell) it.
7. [学科融合]Learning without ________(think)leads to confusion, while thinking without ________(learn) results in danger.(学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。)
8. What ________(happen) in this shop last week?
9. [热点时事]The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link(深中通道)helps people ____________(travel)quickly between Shenzhen and Zhongshan.
10. She was ________(surprise) when I told her the news.
to sell
thinking
learning
happened
(to) travel
surprised
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11. Man can’t live ________ water, so we must make good use of it.
12. Seeing his mother, the boy jumped ________ the bed and ran all the way ________ her.
13. My glasses dropped ________ the floor and broke into pieces.
14. Lucy lives next ________ me, so we go to school together every day.
15. [环境保护]Thanks ________ environmental protection, the mountains are becoming greener and greener.
without
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使句子通顺、意思完整。
off
to
onto/on
to
to
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16. 吉姆真的很擅长棒球,但令我惊讶的是,他没有参加上周四的比赛。
Jim is really good at baseball, but ________ ________ ________, he didn’t play in the game last Thursday.
17. 如果必要的话,帮助有需要的人下车是好的。
It’s good to help the people in need to ________ ________ the bus if necessary.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
to
my
surprise
get
off
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18. 如果人们长时间陷入悲伤,它会影响他们的生活。
If people ________ ________ sadness for a long time, it will affect their lives.
19. 这位老人感觉糟糕,医生马上给他做了急救。
The old man felt terrible and was given first aid by doctors ________ ________.
20. 如果你错过了这辆公共汽车,你将不得不等下一辆。
If you miss the bus, you will have to ________ ________ the next one.
get
into
right
away
wait
for
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21. [地域特色]In Tangshan, Hebei Province, you can often see people ________(practice)Luannan Yangge in the park.
22. When Bob got home, he saw his mom ________(cook) in the kitchen.
重点1 辨析see sb. doing和see sb. do
重点突破
practice
cooking
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23. Dr. Yang, I have trouble ________(sleep) at night. What should I do?
24. 没有人想陷入麻烦中。
Nobody wants to ________ ________ ________.
25. My sister has trouble ______ her English study, so I’m thinking about how to help her.(盲填)
重点2 trouble的用法
sleeping
get
into
trouble
with
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(教材改编题)It was 9:00 a.m. yesterday. Bus No. 26 was going 26. ________ Zhonghua Road. The driver suddenly saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman beside him was asking for help.
The bus driver, 27. ________(call) Wang Ping, stopped the bus 28. ________ once. Wang Ping was a 24-year-old man. He asked the woman what 29. ________(be) wrong with the man. The woman said the man had 30. ________ heart problem. Wang Ping knew the 31. __________(serious) and thought it was necessary to send the man
四、短文填空。
练提升
along
called
at
was
a
seriousness
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to the nearest hospital 32. ________(quick). He told the passengers about the news. He expected the passengers 33. ________(wait) for another bus. 34. ________ to his surprise, all the passengers 35. ________(agree) to go to the hospital with him. The passengers helped move the man onto the bus. Then they went to the hospital as soon as possible.
With the help of the driver and the passengers, the 36. ________(doctor) saved the man in time. The driver is kind-hearted and always 37. ________(give) others a hand, so we should learn from 38. ________(he). He thinks 39. ________(much) about others than himself and he only thinks about 40. ________(save) a life.
quickly
to wait
But
agreed
doctors
gives
him
more
saving
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Being sick at school is not fun at all. It means missing classes and social events. It also means that you have to catch up on work. Here are a few ways to keep healthy at school.
Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent you from catching a cold from roommates and friends. You should wash hands before eating. You should use clean running water to wash them. Remember to rub(搓) them for at least twenty seconds(秒). You’d better carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液).
五、阅读表达。
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Drink water. Some young people love to drink coffee. But I advise you to drink water instead of coffee. There are many kinds of drinks, but water is the healthiest. You can carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it with water.
Don’t stay up. Staying up late and getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is not to provide it with enough food, water or sleep.
Carry some healthy snacks(零食). Sometimes you are too busy to have meals. You’d better carry some healthy snacks so that you can eat them when you are hungry. They can satisfy you before your next meal.
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41. What’s the easiest way to stop you catching a cold?
____________________________________________________________________
42. How long should you rub your hands when washing them?
____________________________________________________________________
43. What’s the healthiest drink according to the writer?
____________________________________________________________________
44. What are necessary if you don’t want to run down your body quickly?(写出一个答案即可)
____________________________________________________________________
To wash my hands.
For at least twenty seconds.
Water.
Enough food/water/sleep.
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45. What should you do if you can’t have meals on time? Give another way to stay healthy.(答案须与文中内容不同)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
请在完成阅读表达的基础上完成下面小题。
46. [新考法·篇章结构]Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
I should carry some healthy snacks.
To exercise more./To eat more fruit and vegetables./...
D
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