Unit 1 Section A （1a—2d）-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版)河北专版

Unit 1　 What’s the matter？ Section A （1a—2d） 1 练基础 练提升 目 录 2 练基础 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. A holiday is a special time for students to take a b________ from school and relax. 2. ［地域特色］With an average t____________ much lower than that of Beijing, Zhangbei Bashang Grassland is a perfect place to escape from the summer heat. 3. Something is wrong with her head. She may need to take a（n） ________（X光）. 4. Newton discovered the law of gravity（万有引力定律） when he ________（休息） under an apple tree. 5. Do you know how many bones there are in giraffes’ ________（脖子）？ reak emperature X-ray rested necks 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 3 6. （教材改编题）I want to see a doctor because my head ________（feel） hot. 7. The phrase “to find your ________（foot）” means “to adapt to（适应） a new environment”. 8. They have a lot of important ________（matter） to discuss. 9. Betty ________（hurt） herself when she cut the vegetables. 10. He ________ badly all night and took some ________ medicine just now.（cough） feels 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 feet matters hurt coughed cough 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 4 （Bob feels unwell and Lisa is giving him some advice.） A: Hey, Bob. 11. _______________________________________________ B: Hi, Lisa. I have a headache and I can’t move my head. A: 12. ____________________________________________ B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. B: 13. _________________________ 三、情景交际。 What’s the matter？/What’s wrong （with you）？/... What did you do on the weekend/last weekend？/... What should I do？/... 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 5 A: You should stop playing computer games. B: Yes, you are right. I’ll do more outdoor sports. 14. _______________________________ A: No, I don’t think you need to take any medicine. If your head still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor. B: 15. _________________________ A: You’re welcome. Do I need to take any medicine？/... Thank you./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 6 16. ［学科融合］This spring morning in bed I’m _______（lie）, Not to awake till birds are crying. 17. He ________（lie） to his parents, so they were very angry. 18. ［地域特色］Xiong’an New Area ________（lie） in the middle of Hebei. 19. Jim was tired and he ________（lie） down to get some sleep. 重点1　lie的一词多义 重点突破 lying lied lies lay 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 7 20. It doesn’t sound like you have _______ fever. You just have ________ bad cold.（盲填） 21. You will have a _________ if you don’t brush your ________ carefully.（tooth） 22. ［健康教育］We shouldn’t exercise on a full ________ or take the medicine on an empty ________, or our ________ will hurt. That is to say, we will have a ____________.（stomach） 重点2　have a+表示疾病的词 a a toothache teeth stomach stomach stomachs stomachache 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 8 23. ［热点人物］刘玲琍尽她最大的努力教那些听力受损的孩子，所以她经常在一天结束时喉咙痛。 Liu Lingli tries her best to teach those hearing-impaired children, so she usually _______ _______ ________ ________ at the end of the day. has a sore throat 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 9 24. Mr. Green, I ________（打破） the window just now while I was playing volleyball. 25. Jim is excellent and never ________（违反） the school rules. 重点3　break的生义［v. 打破；打断；违反］ broke breaks 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 10 　　Nancy had a cough and a headache a few days ago. 26. ________（lucky）, she didn’t have a fever. On the 27. ________（three） day of her illness,her mom drove her 28. ________ the hospital. 29. ________ the gate of the hospital, they saw a boy fall off his bike and hurt 30. ________（he）. The boy ran out of his money 31. ________ he couldn’t see a doctor. Nancy is an excellent 32. ________（teenage）. She 33. ________（learn） from Lei Feng and is helpful in her daily 四、短文填空。 练提升 Luckily third to At himself so teenager learns 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 11 life. She is always 34. ________（friend） to others. She also 35. ________（care） about her classmates and teachers at school. So Nancy asked her mom 36. ________（help） the boy. When a doctor was looking over the boy, Nancy’s mom 37. ________（call） the boy’s father. His father came to the hospital soon to take care of 38. ________ boy. Nancy’s doctor told Nancy to take 39. ________（break） at home and take some medicine. Finally, Nancy and her mom 40. ________（go） back home happily. friendly cares to help called the breaks went 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 12 　　［健康教育］Loud music can be exciting. But it can hurt your ears. A new study found that more than one billion teens and young people around the world are at risk of losing their hearing. Young people’s hearing problems mainly come from two things: using headphones（耳机） and going to loud places. 　　Studies showed that when young people use headphones, they often listen to music at as high as 105 decibels（dB,分贝）. The sound at entertainment places（娱乐场所） is usually between 104 and 112 decibels. That’s well above safe listening 五、阅读理解。 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 levels（水平）. The World Health Organization says the safety line is at 80 dB for eight hours a day. 　　The louder the sound is, the shorter the time a person can safely listen to the sound is. For example, at 92 dB, the safe time is 2.5 hours. At 101 dB, the time is just 19 minutes. 　　So remember the 60/60 rule: set the volume（音量） of your headphones to 60 percent and only listen to music for 60 minutes. If you go to loud places, remember to take a break from the noise. 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 14 41. According to the text, where do young people’s hearing problems mainly come from？ A. Using headphones while studying. B. Using headphones and going to loud places. C. Staying in loud places without using headphones. D. Speaking loudly when wearing headphones. 42. ［新考法·写作手法］How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3？ A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. B B 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 15 43. ［新考法·迁移运用］If John likes to listening to music at 105 dB, how long can he listen at most？ A. For 9 minutes. B. For 19 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2.5 hours. 44. What do you need to do when going to loud places？ A. Take a break from the noise. B. Drink a little wine. C. Use headphones all the time. D. Listen carefully to the music. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text？ A. To tell us not to use headphones. B. To tell us the importance of sports. C. To tell us how to protect hearing. D. To tell us not to stay in loud places. A A C 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 16 17 $$