Unit 8 Save Our World 阅读素养提升练-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 8　Save Our World 阅读素养提升练 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空。 　　How do you usually travel？Most people like to travel by plane because it’s the quickest way to get to a place. But air travel is bad for the 1 . Flying can make about 2.5 percent of CO2 emissions（排放） around the world. It may go up to 5 percent by 2050. A report says air travel can cause more 2 than other travelling ways. Some people start to stop flying or 3 less now. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 2 　　When Katherine first started to think about it, she was waiting to catch a flight home in a（n） 4 . “I was reading a news story about a woman named Greta 5 across the ocean to get to New York. I had never thought flying could be harmful to the environment. Greta made me consider it 6 for the first time. Then I searched for information on the Internet and was 7 to find out how much CO2 I made by flying,” Katherine said. She thought it was time for her to 8 flying. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 3 　　That gives Katherine a new start in travelling. She has 9 in Michigan. Her family used to fly to visit their relatives there. Now, they drive and turn it into a family adventure（探险）. They go to the beaches, watch dolphins and 10 the mountains nearby. Their trips are always full of surprises and they enjoy themselves. 　　Try a new way instead of taking a plane to travel next time. You may get unexpected joy! Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 4 1. A. business B. confidence C. communication D. environment 2. A. pollution B. diseases C. wars D. practice 3. A. run B. walk C. drive D. fly 4. A. airport B. station C. office D. company 5. A. riding B. sailing C. kicking D. jumping 6. A. carelessly B. clearly C. carefully D. closely D A D A B C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 5 7. A. excited B. trapped C. happy D. surprised 8. A. worry about B. carry on C. give up D. dream of 9. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. students 10. A. climb B. lift C. miss D. support D C B A Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 6 　　In most parts of the world, many students help schools make less 11. ________（pollute）. They join environment 12. ________（club） and work together 13. ________（help） make the environment clean. 　　Here are some things students often do. 　　No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw 14. ________ after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring 15. ________（they） lunches in bags. Then the bags are used again 16. ________ again. Every week environment clubs choose a Ⅱ. 短文填空。 pollution clubs to help away their and Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 7 class. The class 17. ________（make） the least garbage and wins 18. ________（one） prize. Then they report it to 19. ________ whole school. 　　No-car days. On a no-car day, nobody 20. ________（come） to school in a car, including the students and the teachers. The slogan for no-car days is, “If we drive for one less day, we 21. ________（have） one more nice day.” 　　Turn 22. ________ the water. A 23. ________（leak） toilet can waste twenty to forty liters of water in an hour. In environment clubs, students fix those broken toilets 24. ________（quick）. 　　Let’s work hard together to make our world 25. ________（clean） and more beautiful. makes first the comes will have off leaky quickly cleaner Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 8 A 　　In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen. About a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year in North America. 　　In the daytime, the reflection（反射） of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously（无意识地） hit it. And the use of building light makes the birds get lost when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of birds from north to south, they need to fly at night, so light pollution is bad for them. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 9 　　Scientists are doing some research to solve this problem. They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls. Dimming（调光） the lights is helpful, too. Besides, using fewer bright lights can also help birds a lot at night. 　　Birds are our good friends. Through our actions, the beautiful birds can continue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs in the world. Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther! Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 10 26. How do lots of birds die each year in North America？ A. From flying into buildings. B. From lack of food. C. From the bad weather. D. From the air pollution. 27. Why do birds hit the glass walls？ A. Because they usually fly too fast. B. Because they are not careful enough. C. Because of the reflection of glass and light. D. Because they thought the windows were open. A C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 11 28. What does the underlined word “migration” mean？ A. 筑巢 B. 迁徙 C. 繁殖 D. ‌觅食 29. How do people solve the bird’s hit problem？ A. Never use bright lights. B. Don’t dim the lights. C. Put up special signs on the glass walls. D. Try to stop the birds from flying at night. B C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 12 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ A. The birds can fly higher and farther. B. People always hear the birds singing. C. We should work together to protect the birds. D. Beautiful birds can fly in the blue sky. C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 13 B 　　［环境保护］Recently, the term “carbon neutral（碳中和）” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？ 　　Travel in a green way. Driving cars has brought us a lot of benefits（益处） but has created some serious problems as well. We’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 14 　　Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. 　　Save water. Lack（缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment. Turn off the tap after using it. 　　Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth. 　　Plant more trees. It means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint and the spread of greenhouse gases（气体）. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 15 　　Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process always uses a lot of trees. 　　Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility（责任） to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join hands and take action immediately. 31. How many suggestions does the writer give in the text to be carbon neutral？ A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. A Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 16 32. ［新考法·组合选择］In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can _____. ①walk, cycle more and drive less ②cut down on plastic bags while shopping ③use only one side of the paper ④turn off the water after using it ⑤do garbage classification in a right way A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean？ A. At times. B. At last. C. At once. D. At least. C C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 17 34. What does white pollution mean？ A. Water pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Air pollution. D. Bag pollution. 35. ［新考法·写作意图］The purpose of the text is _____. A. to call us to cut down white pollution B. to advise us to travel in a green way C. to give suggestions on when to plant more trees D. to give advice on how to protect the environment B D Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 18 　　（四川泸州中考改编）Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger（护林员）. 　　Hao has been a forest ranger for many years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests’ eyes” and “green guardians（守卫者）”. 　　Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. Ⅳ.阅读表达。 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 19 　　“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” 　　When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. 　　“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 36. What was Hao Yongquan chosen as？ _______________________________________ Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 20 37. When did Hao Yongquan stop serving in the army？ _________________________________________________________________ 38. How many days does it take to patrol the farthest village？ _________________________________________________________________ 39. What does Hao Yongquan do every day？ （写出一个答案即可） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ In 1987. It takes three to four days. He protects green mountains and clear waters./He writes down the results in the patrol diary./... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 21 40. How does Hao Yongquan feel when the environment is improving？Give another way to help protect the environment. （答案须与文中方式不同） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ He feels his work is worth it. We can use both sides of the paper and stop using throwaway chopsticks or cups./... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 22 　　（Two students are talking about environmental protection.） A: Hi, Jane. We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. 41. _______________________________________________________ B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. A: Sounds great. 42. _________________________________________________ B: We can reduce the waste we produce at home. Ⅴ. 情景交际。 What’s your job about？/Can you tell us what you are doing there？/... What can we do at home to protect the environment？/... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 23 A: 43. _______________________________ B: Students can collect waste paper at school. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. 44. _________________________________ A: Of course. Everyone is talking about waste sorting now. B: 45. ________________________________________ A: Household food waste, residual（剩余的） waste, hazardous waste and recyclable waste. B: Great. You know a lot about waste sorting. What can students do at school？/... Do you know about waste sorting？/... What kind of waste sorting do you know？/... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 25 $$