Unit 8 Save Our World 语法运用——it的用法&主题写作——保护环境-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

Unit 8 Save Our World 新导学课时练 语法运用 -it的用法 A语法归纳 2 个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，常 用t作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。 1.作为人称代词，t可以用来指代物品、动物、 I don't feel it difficult to understand the Spe- 婴儿和未确定身份的人。 cial English.我觉得理解《特别英语》并不难。 The baby cried because it was hungry. W 这个婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。 B语法专练 2.it可以用来指代上下文内容。 单项选择 The Olympic Games was held in Beijing in )1.It's important for us a healthy 2008.It made Chinese people very proud. lifestyle. 2008年奥运会在北京举办。这让中国人非常 A.to keep B.keep 自豪。 C.keeping D.kept 3.it作形式主语 ( )2.-Do you like English? (I)It十不及物动词(seem,appear,happen -Yes,but I think is a great 等)十主语从句. challenge to learn the language It seemed that he didn't tell the truth.他似乎 well. 没有说出真相。 A.that B.this (2)It十be+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定 C.it D.its 式，这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard, )3.-Maria,how do you like Journey to important,possible等作表语，有时候为了强 the West of the four classic novels 调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加 of Chinese literature? for sb. Wonderful！I like very It's necessary for the young to master two much. foreign languages.对年轻人来说，掌握两种 A.one B.them 外语是有必要的。 C.it D.its (3)t+be十ad.+ofsb.+动词不定式，这 )4.The twins are so alike that even their 类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形 father finds hard to tell 容词，如kind,nice,stupid,clever,.foolish,po them from each other. lite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate,sb. A.it B.him 和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 C.them D.they It's very kind of you to help me with the ( )5. is necessary for us to wash work.你帮我做这项工作真是太好了。 hands when we are back home. 4.it用作形式宾语 A.It B.That 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某 C.This D.They 103● 新导学课时练一 英语·八年级（下）·JJ 主题写作 保护环境 A话题积累 Because many factories burn coal.They pour a large amount of black smoke into air.Besides 1.We're save water and there are more cars in cities now. energy in our daily life. There are some ways to solve the prob- 我们应该在日常生活中节约水和能源。 lem.First of all,the factories should stop giving 2.We should stop using plastic bags to out black smoke into air.Next,we'd better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school. 我们应该停止使用塑料袋来减少污染。 What's more,it's a good idea to plant more 3.I believe the environment will be trees and flowers.Finally,we need to recycle books and paper and stop using paper napkins 我相信环境会越来越好。 so that we can save trees.Trees can help clean B例文研析 the air. 1.写作任务 I think everyone should play a part in 将环保行动渗透到日常生活是我们每个 solving the air pollution.I'm sure that our 人的责任。请以“Air Pollution”为题，写一篇 actions can make a difference and lead to a better future 80词左右的英语短文，谈谈引起此问题的原 C类文训练 2 因，并倡导公众从点滴做起来解决问题，使我 们的世界变得更美好。 “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己 2.思路点拨 平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How Can We (1)体裁：议论文 Make Our Hometown More Beautiful?”为题， (2)人称：第一人称 写一篇英语短文。 (3)时态：一般现在时 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (4)写作导图： 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 开篇点题 .The air...around us. 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等 Because many factories... They pour...into air. 信息。 分析原因© Besides there are more cars... How Can We Make Our Hometown Air First of all Pollution Next,we'd better... More Beautiful? 解决措施 What's more... The clean water and green mountains are Finally,we need to... I think everyone should... our treasures, 发出侣议 I'm sure... 3.范文借鉴 Air Pollution The air is badly polluted around us. ee104类文训练 当堂达标 It's important for us to proteet the environ- Dear Linda, 1.pollute 2.shut 3.wasted 4.lesst Lesson 47 Connected to Nature ment,Only if we keow whet to do in uur daily life I'm alad to best that you'll trarel to Hengyang 5,kipping/4 akip6,lmk灯了，wimming 顾习导学 can we make a differeece to our hometown. thin wumer,Now let me introdace samething 米，1 itres9.pellution10.east1l.thruw,away 1.is filled with 2.start out 3.needrto grow htnw-known place of i市terest知3og 12.to shut doun 13.encouragesito be 4.Live off s.deadidie off 期术司洪烧升 Nanyue Mountain lies in Hengyang County, 14.Neitherseorris 15.in reuseble hogs 6.T7.F8.f 1,C2.C3.D4.C5,A6.日7，A米D Hunan Province.It is one of the five famous 司丹训练 当常达标 9.C10A11.C12.B1&D mountains in China.It is oood in summer and it is a 16.1 a December,2023 1.dead 2.reapeet 3.Ants 4.speciea 5.died 14.He (Paul aw a red ear on a webite./He good place for your holiday.It will be coveted with 17.They are eailed the "forusts eyes"and "green 6.to save 7.are ccnoteted s.living 9.Doves (Paul)saw it on a webeite./On a website./He o in winter and you ean enjoy the seenery of the cuardians". I.bie线 (Paul)asw a red car online./He (Paul)saw it soow,There are alao rany other taurist attrsctions 18.To protect green mountains and clear waters. 摄升辑练 online./Cline. and beautiful scenery for you to enjuy.What's 19.It takes three to four days. 11.C12.513.A14.B15.B16.D17.A 15.When be(Paul)was a child./When Paul (he) more,people are hard-warking and friendly her思I目2绿.hcause the en￥ironment is improvi城day 18.D19.D20.C21.1D22.C23,A24,A was a theld,his dad always drove him around you like spicy food,you will enjoy the meals. by day. 25.D I am looking forward to meeting you in London. Heagyang. Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage! Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting! 16.Because the car was (became)old and broken./ Sineerely. Because it wa为《h4eame》ald and hroken 预习异学 当堂达标 1i Ping 17.The car./The red car./It was the car (the red 1.awa时et00se I.uned 2.tomo 3.wents 4.daty 5.dividea cat/love )/The love between Paul and his Unit 8 Save Our World Zing:w山e 慢升训练 father./The connection between Paul and his 3.A4.D 6.C7,A8B9,A10.C father was the car (the red car/love). 当堂达标 Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up! 语法远用一t的用法 18,裂据实际情况同答。 1.metal 2.emptied 3.plastic 4.recrele 预习导学 5.litter 6.doing 7.broken 8.dangeruus I.A 2,C 3.C 4.A 5.A 单元达标练习及综合评价 1.draw people's attention to 2.pick up 9.more 10..surprised 11.It is,to remember 3.clean uptbet of 4.cleaning in an bour 12.a kind of waste 13.fewer 14.too mch 主刻写作一—保护环境 Unit1达标絲习 5.ngree to help 6.gick ap rubbish 7.pollutien 15.aeveral piecrx nl 话题积累 8,eaplains 9.attentinn 阅升调炼 I-5CBABC 6-10 BXCADC 当堂达标 16B1T,A18.D19,A I.supposed to 2.redure pollution 11.a 12.casily 13.coming 14.on 15.sixth 3.better and better 1.schoolyard 2.attention 3.rubbish/garbage 16.lively.17,growth18.eome、1线amt 4.pollution S.explain 6.to go 7.reoding Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment 类文铺练 20,for 21,is known 22.activitie 23.to hu One passible version: 8.has 9.lost 10.to tidy 频习鼎学 How Can We Make Our Hometewn More Beautiful? 24.luck 25.bas become 11.What do you want me to do 1.take care of 26-30目BCAA The clean water and green mountains are our 12.But where should I take it 2.make a big difference treasures.But the environment pollution is a bit se 31.The Yinshan Mountain 13.Don't forget to put it im the right hin 3.1D-4C rious these days.In order to make our hometown 32.About2,76-3.062ours. 14.There are four 当堂达标 more beautiful,we students should do something to 33.It is dry and windy. 15,OK.1e(合程即可 1.Unlike 2.leaking 3.truck 4.beer 5.factory protect the environment. 34.The Xuanhua milk grapes.Yuxian poper-cut 提升国感 6.pollution 7.recyeling 8.to see 9.to bring First.we should turn off the lights to save and CAaigou如bacce 16.D17.B18.C19.A20.C21.B22D 10.feetories electricity when we leave the room Second,let's 35,Ye Because it'n a beautifel city,/Na.Hecause 15.B24.D25.A 11.try not to walk or ride a bike to school.It is not only good for t's far from my city.(合理即可) Lesson 44 Environment Clubs 12.pick up be environment.but also good for aur health 36.How is it gning 13.again nnd again Third,we should also advise our parents to take the 37.It's pretty sunny and hot 预习释学 14.take core of bus to work instead of driving.Fourth.we should 38.I'm playing beuch volleyball with my friends 1.How moch:throw away 15.make ar difference stop useng plastie hts to reduce pollution.Last 39.What ahout your parents 2.ctcourage:to bring:reusable 国升调练 but sot lesst,we should try to sort rubbish and 40.Wow!How cool!Have a good time.Tina!See 3,F4.F 16B17,B18.A throw it into the dusthin every day. yu(合理里可) —69 0