Unit 1 Spring Is Coming！ 阅读素养提升练-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 1　Spring Is Coming! 阅读素养提升练 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空。 　　Some people don’t like thunderstorms. 1 , I think they are very exciting. 　　There are often thunderstorms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white 2 . However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large 3 cloud. The sky gets dark. Suddenly, there is a flash（闪现） of bright light in the sky and then, after a few 4 , you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder. A kid feels 5 and runs to his mother. Before the mother makes the kid calm down（镇静）, it starts to 6 hard. After a while, there are some small rivers running on the streets. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 2 　　Light travels very 7 , so we always see the lightning（闪电） before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are about one kilometre away, you can count to three 8 the lightning and the thunder. You can use the three seconds to get ready for the loud “bang”. 　　Lightning is very 9 but it can also be dangerous（危险的）. Lightning is electricity（电流） “jumping” from a cloud to the ground. It usually 10 tall things. So if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don’t stand under a tree. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 3 1. A. However B. Then C. Once D. Again 2. A. on time B. in the end C. in the future D. at first 3. A. white B. soft C. black D. light 4. A. seconds B. days C. cries D. words 5. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. scared 6. A. jump B. rain C. change D. work 7. A. quietly B. fast C. angrily D. deep D C A D B A B Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 4 8. A. through B. after C. between D. without 9. A. important B. beautiful C. different D. convenient 10. A. paints B. melts C. pushes D. hits C B D Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 5 Ⅱ. 短文填空。 　　I stand beside the window. It’s the 11. ________（four） season of the year now. There aren’t any 12. ________（leaf） on the trees, and the cold wind is blowing strongly. However, my mind 13. ________（fly） to the coming spring already. 　　Spring is neither too cold 14. ________ too hot. The air in spring is usually fresher than that in other seasons. And there is usually plenty 15. ________ rain. Green grass comes 16. ________ from the soil（土壤）. Birds fly out, singing 17. ________（happy） in the trees. They are having a big 18. _____________（celebrate）. Sometimes when it fourth leaves has flown nor of out happily celebration Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 6 19. ________（rain）, the weather is still cold. But I know it 20. ________（be） warm soon. Children can’t wait 21. ________（answer） the calling of spring. Without 22. ________（they） thick winter coats, they jump and run in the spring sunshine. They remind me how I 23. ________（play） with my friends in my childhood. 　　This beautiful season is full of 24. ________（love） sounds and happy smiles. What 25. ________ nice season it is! rains will be to answer their played lovely a Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 7 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 　　Spring comes! I’m going to plan a spring outing. But wait! I should look at the weather report for today and the following six days. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 26. What’s the date today？ A. It’s May 13. B. It’s May 14. C. It’s May 15. D. It’s May 16. 27.［新考法·图文结合］What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today？ A. 21 ℃. B. 23 ℃. C. 25 ℃. D. 24 ℃. A B Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 28. My uncle Henry is in my city today. What will probably happen to him？ A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 29. What will the weather be like on Wednesday？ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 30. The highest temperature of this week will be on _____. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday D B C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅳ. 阅读表达。 　　［传统文化］Lixia, or Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It stands for the passing from spring to summer. 　　In summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much faster. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are used to warn（提醒） people not to be lazy during this special time. 　　In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ places people cook “five-coloured rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans（豆）. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. People also eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 　　On the day of Lixia, children wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them safe and healthy. And people also weigh（称体重） themselves on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how much weight they have lost. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 31. What does Lixia stand for？ _______________________________________ 32. What do people in the southern part of China plant when Lixia comes？ _______________________________________ 33. Why do children wear a bag with an egg on the day of Lixia？ _______________________________________ 34. What do people eat on the day of Lixia？ （写出一个答案即可） _________________________________________________________________ The passing from spring to summer. Early rice. To help keep them safe and healthy. Different kinds of fruit and vegetables./Five-coloured rice. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 35. Which kind of food mentioned above shows people’s wishes for a colourful life？ Give another example of this kind of food. （答案须与文中食物不同） ___________________________________________________________________ Five-coloured rice. Another example is huamo./... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅴ. 情景交际。 　 （Two students are talking about the summer vacation.） A: Hi, Mike. 36. ________________________________________________ B: I went to Dalian, a beautiful city in China. A: 37. _________________________ B: My friend, Tom. A: 38. _________________________ B: By plane. Where did you go for your summer vacation？/... Who did you go with？/... How did you go there？/... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ A: 39. _________________________ B: It was great! A: Did you do anything interesting？ B: Of course. 40. ___________________________ We also visited the Ocean Park, and we saw many animals there. How interesting! How was your vacation？/... We played beach volleyball./... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 17 $$