精品解析：安徽省阜阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末调研试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Fred usually do at 8:00 pm? A. B. C. 2. What is next to the smart whiteboard? A. B. C. 3. What color is Jack’s bag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 4. When does Mike have history on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00 C. At 10:00. 5. How much are the trousers? A.13 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. the UK. 7. What does Jane often do with her friends? A. She often dances. B. She often sings. C. She often plays the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the conversation about? A. A photo of Tom’s family. B. A photo of Tom’s friends. C. A photo of Tom’s classmates. 9. Who is Tom’s mother? A. Sarah. B. Anna. C. Alice. 10. What’s the telephone number of Tom’s sister? A. 674-2085. B. 675-2083. C. 657-2093. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Meimei? A. 8. B. 12. C. 14. 12. How many days does Meimei study at school? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What is Meimei’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 14. Who is Mr. Lee? A. Meimei’s math teacher. B. Meimei’s geography teacher. C. Meimei’s English teacher. 15. Why does Meimei like doing sports on Sunday? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s useful. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Lu Jiaqi School We are in the 16 school Birthday Her birthday is on 8th 17 . Where Her basketballs are 18 her chair. Favourite Food Her favourite food is 19 . Gift I will buy her a 20 hat. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两大题，满分35分） V.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. funny B. useful C. usually D. duty 2. Lily likes swimming very much, so she ________ goes swimming with her father. A. never B. sometimes C. only D. often 3. ________ grandfathers are walking slowly (缓慢的) along the street. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim D. Tom and Tim 4. You can make a (an) ________ if you have any questions. A. way B. answer C. mark D. idea 5. —Are your sister and cousin the members of the art club? —No, they ________ like art. A. don’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. do 6. —Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you? —I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 7. —________ will the astronauts (宇航员) of Shenzhou-19 stay in space (太空)? —About six months. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 8. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A big fire happened (发生) in a factory. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 9. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall？ —No problem. A. put off B. think of C. put up D. listen to 10. —Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me? —________. What about next Friday? A. Thanks B. Not at all C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I’d love to Ⅵ.完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bella Smith is a nice girl. Her birthday is on 6th July. Her parents always have a big birthday party ____11____ her on that day. And she can have a good ____12____ with her friends. When Bella is seven years old, one of her classmates says his family is poor (贫穷的) and can’t have a ____13____ for him. Bella is not happy to know this. She wants to help him ____14____ she starts Bella’s Birthday Box. Bella asks her family, friends and classmates to donate (捐赠) some ____15____ things. After she gets the donations, she puts ____16____ in the birthday boxes. Then she and her family take them to the poor ____17____. “Not all children have what I have. I really want to ____18____ the birthday things with them,” Bella says. “She is a ____19____ kid. She is kind to people and is ____20____ there for them,” her mum says. 11. A. in B. at C. for D. with 12. A. year B. week C. month D. time 13. A. pet B. party C. book D. game 14. A. or B. so C. because D. but 15. A. birthday B. animal C. shop D. plant 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. schools B. students C. libraries D. teachers 18. A. like B. buy C. need D. share 19. A. good B. small C. busy D. fun 20. A. always B. never C. hardly D. not B 22nd December is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest ____21____ of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name ____22____ “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat jiaozi. They usually have ____23____ fillings (馅料) inside like meat, shrimp or vegetables. Sometimes, people ____24____ a coin (硬币) inside. If you get the coin, you will have ____25____ luck (运气). People think eating dumplings is a good ____26____ to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the ____27____ from frostbite (冻疮).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. People use sticky rice (糯米) to ____28____ the little tangyuan balls. People hope eating tangyuan can ____29____ them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body warm ____30____ cold days. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. thinks B. calls C. changes D. means 23. A. same B. similar C. different D. magic 24. A. put B. take C. hear D. spend 25. A. tidy B. clean C. good D. busy 26. A. weekend B. mind C. grade D. way 27. A. ears B. eyes C. noses D. hands 28. A. eat B. buy C. make D. show 29. A. enjoy B. bring C. mark D. raise 30. A. in B. at C. under D. on Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Why are you so happy, Cindy? B: ____31____ A: Good. What can you do for the school show (演出)? B: ____32____ Do you want to dance with me, Dale? A: Sorry. I’m not good at dancing. B: ____33____ A: I think I can play the guitar. B: ____34____ A: Yes, I am. It’s interesting and fun to join the club. B: So I can sing and dance and you can play the guitar in the show. ____35____ A: OK. Where is she? B: The next class is English, so she must be in the office. A: Let’s go and find her. A. I can sing and dance. B. What can you do then? C. Can you play the piano? D. Are you in the music club? E. I want to join the sports club. F. Let’s go and talk to Ms Miller. G. Because the school show is on Wednesday. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is a map of Tina’s school. Let’s have a look. 36. What is behind the science building? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The sports field. D. The office building. 37. Who may use the map? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Doctors. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a sports hall in her school. B. The dining hall is behind the office building. C. There are two classroom buildings in her school. D. The library is in front of the sports field. B Today is 9th November. It is Eric’s birthday. He is 12. His parents have a birthday party for him. They go to the store and buy a lot of things. You can see lots of food and drinks on the table. And the gifts from Eric’s family are on the table, too. Eric invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny. ________ Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She knows Eric loves writing stories. She wants Eric to write many stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Eric. Baseball is Eric’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. He likes to play baseball with his friends after school. John buys a big sports bag for Eric. He knows that Eric likes sports very much. And Jenny buys a big cake for him. It is very nice. Eric likes these things very much. They sing the “Happy Birthday” song to Eric. They are all very happy at the party. 39. How many good friends does Eric invite to his birthday party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. They like cakes. B. They are good friends. C. They bring many things to Eric. D. Their favourite sports are baseball. 41. What’s Eric’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A Eric’s Gifts B. Eric’s Family C. Eric’s Friends D. Eric’s Birthday C Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In shops, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 43. The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________. A. at home B. in school C. in shops D. on plane 44. What does the passage try to tell us? A. Science is very easy. B. We should learn science well. C. Our life is relaxing. D. Taking a trip is great. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ D Some boys and girls don’t like English. They think it’s difficult. But in fact it isn’t so difficult to learn English well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The English teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you find an English problem, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. English is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 46. What does the writer think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Useful. D. Fun. 47. What can’t you do to learn English well? A. Be careful and listen carefully in class. B. Ask your classmates for help. C. Practise English every day D. Play much with friends after class. 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is a useful subject. B. Why some students don’t like English. C. How we can learn English well. D. Why we need to learn English well. 49. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Teachers. E My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. In the rainy season, do you go to school on foot or by bike? As for me, it’s difficult to walk on some roads here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 50. What does the underlined word “power” mean in Chinese? A 能力 B. 实力 C. 权力 D. 电力 51. How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph one? A. By giving examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By listing reasons. D. By asking questions. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boat picks me up early in the afternoon. B. The teacher teaches us some subjects. C. We go home by boat on the school day. D. There are seven boats on the river at the same time. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F There is a girl named Qian Hongyan. Qian is from Yunnan, and she is 27 years old. She always “walks” with the help of a basketball, so people call her the “basketball girl”. Qian has no legs, but she likes swimming. It is not easy for her to swim, but she swims very hard. Every day, she swims for long hours. “Swimming is fun. When I swim, I am always happy,” she says. Qian is really good at swimming. Every year, she goes to many places for swimming games, and we can see many medals (奖牌) in her room. She always says she wants to help people like her to live a good life. 53. Why do people call Qian Hongyan the “basketball girl”? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Qian think of swimming? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Qian want to do? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There are some c________ (胡萝卜) plants in my grandfather’s yard. 57. It’s getting d________ (昏暗的). It’s time to go home now. 58. In China, people like to eat noodles on birthdays. It’s a s________ (象征) of long life. 59. Our last class f________ (完成) at five in the afternoon every day. 60. Li Ming’s sister works hard, e________ (甚至) at weekends. X.书写表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年13岁，是一名七年级的中国学生。来自英国的中学生Linda想了解中国学生的生活，请你根据下面的思维导图，向她介绍一下你的生活。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于70词。(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。) Dear Linda, I’m happy to tell you something about my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末调研试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Fred usually do at 8:00 pm? A. B. C. 2. What is next to the smart whiteboard? A. B. C. 3. What color is Jack’s bag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 4. When does Mike have history on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00 C. At 10:00. 5. How much are the trousers? A.13 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. the UK. 7. What does Jane often do with her friends? A. She often dances. B. She often sings. C. She often plays the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the conversation about? A. A photo of Tom’s family. B. A photo of Tom’s friends. C. A photo of Tom’s classmates. 9. Who is Tom’s mother? A. Sarah. B. Anna. C. Alice. 10. What’s the telephone number of Tom’s sister? A. 674-2085. B. 675-2083. C. 657-2093. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Meimei? A. 8. B. 12. C. 14. 12. How many days does Meimei study at school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What is Meimei’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 14. Who is Mr. Lee? A. Meimei’s math teacher. B. Meimei’s geography teacher. C. Meimei’s English teacher. 15. Why does Meimei like doing sports on Sunday? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s useful. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Lu Jiaqi School We are in the 16 school Birthday Her birthday is on 8th 17 . Where Her basketballs are 18 her chair. Favourite Food Her favourite food is 19 . Gift I will buy her a 20 hat. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两大题，满分35分） V.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. funny B. useful C. usually D. duty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。funny /ˈfʌni/；useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/；usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/；duty /ˈdjuːti/。由四个单词的读音可知，funny中字母u的读音与其他三个发音不同。故选A。 2. Lily likes swimming very much, so she ________ goes swimming with her father. A. never B. sometimes C. only D. often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢游泳，所以她经常和她的父亲一起去游泳。 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；sometimes有时候；only只有；often经常。根据“Lily likes swimming very much”可知，此处表示莉莉经常和她的父亲去游泳，often符合语境。故选D。 3. ________ grandfathers are walking slowly (缓慢的) along the street. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim D. Tom and Tim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆的祖父正沿着街道慢慢地走着。 考查名词所有格。根据“…grandfathers are…”可知，主语应是复数，指汤姆的爷爷和蒂姆的爷爷两个人，在人称后分别加所有格。故选A。 4. You can make a (an) ________ if you have any questions. A. way B. answer C. mark D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，可以做个标记。 考查名词辨析。way方法，道路；answer答案，回答；mark标记，分数；idea主意，想法。根据“if you have any questions”可知，通常情况下，当遇到问题时，先标记问题，再后续解决，因此make a mark“做标记”，符合语境。故选C。 5. —Are your sister and cousin the members of the art club? —No, they ________ like art. A. don’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐和表弟是艺术俱乐部的成员吗？ ——不是的，他们不喜欢艺术。 考查否定句。由于“like”是动词原形，此空用助动词；由答语“No”可知，他们不喜欢艺术，此空用否定形式；由于主语“they”是复数，助动词用“don’t”。故选A。 6. —Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you? —I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，生日快乐。你多大了？——我十二岁了，今天是我十二岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“And how old are you?”可知，第一空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二空由birthday可知，作定语表达顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选B。 7. —________ will the astronauts (宇航员) of Shenzhou-19 stay in space (太空)? —About six months. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十九号的宇航员将在太空停留多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long表示多长时间，用于询问时长；How far表示多远，用于询问距离；How many表示多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How much表示多少，用于询问不可数名词数量。根据答句“About six months.”可知，此处询问宇航员在太空待的时长，应选择how long提问。故选A。 8. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A big fire happened (发生) in a factory. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——是的。一家工厂发生了一场大火。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something不定代词，常用于肯定句；anything不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句。“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”是一般疑问句，需使用anything。不定代词与形容词搭配时，形容词应后置。故选B。 9. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall？ —No problem. A. put off B. think of C. put up D. listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟；think of 想到；put up张贴、挂起；listen to 听。由“the picture on the wall.”可知，指的是把画挂在墙上。故选C。 10. —Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me? —________. What about next Friday? A. Thanks B. Not at all C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游览长城吗？——是的，我愿意。下周五怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Not at all没关系；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“What about next Friday?”可知，答话者接受邀请，D选项“Yes, I’d love to”符合语境，表示愿意参加。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bella Smith is a nice girl. Her birthday is on 6th July. Her parents always have a big birthday party ____11____ her on that day. And she can have a good ____12____ with her friends. When Bella is seven years old, one of her classmates says his family is poor (贫穷的) and can’t have a ____13____ for him. Bella is not happy to know this. She wants to help him ____14____ she starts Bella’s Birthday Box. Bella asks her family, friends and classmates to donate (捐赠) some ____15____ things. After she gets the donations, she puts ____16____ in the birthday boxes. Then she and her family take them to the poor ____17____. “Not all children have what I have. I really want to ____18____ the birthday things with them,” Bella says. “She is a ____19____ kid. She is kind to people and is ____20____ there for them,” her mum says. 11. A. in B. at C. for D. with 12. A. year B. week C. month D. time 13. A. pet B. party C. book D. game 14. A. or B. so C. because D. but 15. A. birthday B. animal C. shop D. plant 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. schools B. students C. libraries D. teachers 18. A. like B. buy C. need D. share 19. A. good B. small C. busy D. fun 20. A. always B. never C. hardly D. not 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bella Smith的女孩在得知她的同学因家境贫困无法举行生日派对后，发起了一个名为“Bella’s Birthday Box” 的项目，通过收集捐赠物品为贫困儿童准备生日礼物，分享生日的快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父母总是在那天为她举行盛大的生日聚会。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；with和。根据“…have a big birthday party…her on that day”可知，此处表达在生日那天父母为她举行生日派对。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她可以和她的朋友玩得很开心。 year年；week周；month月；time时间。根据“And she can have a good…with her friends.”可知，此处表达她玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当贝拉七岁时，她的一个同学说他家很穷，不能为他举办聚会。 pet宠物；party派对；book书；game游戏。根据前文“Her parents always have a big birthday party”及“…one of her classmates says his family is poor and can’t have a…”可知，此处指的是贝拉的同学家里没办法为他举办生日派对。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她想帮助他，所以她打开了贝拉的生日盒子。 or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“She wants to help him…she starts Bella’s Birthday Box.”可知，空前表示原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：贝拉请求她的家人、朋友和同学捐赠一些生日礼物。 birthday生日；animal动物；shop商店；plant植物。根据“Bella asks her family, friends and classmates to donate some…things.”及“After she gets the donations, she puts…in the birthday boxes.”可知，此处指的是捐赠生日礼物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她收到捐赠东西后，把它们放进生日盒子里。 it它；them他们；him他；her她的。根据“After she gets the donations, she puts…in the birthday boxes.”可知，此处指把捐赠的东西放进生日盒子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她和她的家人把它们带给贫困学生。 schools学校；students学生；libraries图书馆；teachers老师。根据前文“When Bella is seven years old, one of her classmates says his family is poor and can’t have a…”及“Then she and her family take them to the poor…”可知，此处指把捐赠的生日礼物送给学校的贫困学生。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的很想和他们分享生日礼物。 like喜欢；buy买；need需要；share分享。根据“Not all children have what I have. I really want to…the birthday things with them”可知，此处指“我”想把生日礼物分享给他们。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她是一个好孩子。 good好的；small小的；busy繁忙的；fun有趣的。根据“She is a…kid. She is kind to people”可知，她对别人很好，因此她是一个好孩子。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她对人很好，总在他们身边。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；not不。根据“She is kind to people and is…there for them”可知，此处指她总是在别人身边准备帮助别人。故选A。 B 22nd December is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest ____21____ of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name ____22____ “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat jiaozi. They usually have ____23____ fillings (馅料) inside like meat, shrimp or vegetables. Sometimes, people ____24____ a coin (硬币) inside. If you get the coin, you will have ____25____ luck (运气). People think eating dumplings is a good ____26____ to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the ____27____ from frostbite (冻疮).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. People use sticky rice (糯米) to ____28____ the little tangyuan balls. People hope eating tangyuan can ____29____ them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body warm ____30____ cold days. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. thinks B. calls C. changes D. means 23. A. same B. similar C. different D. magic 24. A. put B. take C. hear D. spend 25. A. tidy B. clean C. good D. busy 26. A. weekend B. mind C. grade D. way 27. A. ears B. eyes C. noses D. hands 28. A. eat B. buy C. make D. show 29. A. enjoy B. bring C. mark D. raise 30. A. in B. at C. under D. on 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国北方和南方在冬至这一天的不同饮食习俗以及相关寓意。 【21题详解】 句意：它是冬至，一年中白天最短的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“22nd December is a special day”及常识可知，冬至是年中白天最短的一天。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：这个名字意味着“冬天的到来”。 thinks认为；calls称呼；changes改变；means意味着。根据“the coming of the winter”可知，此处指冬至意味着冬天的到来。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：饺子里面通常有像肉、虾或蔬菜等不同的馅料。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；magic神奇的。根据“like meat, shrimp or vegetables.”可知，肉、虾或蔬菜是不同的馅料。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有时，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。 put放；take拿；hear听；spend花费。根据“a coin (硬币) inside”可知，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你吃到了硬币，你就会有好运气。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“If you get the coin, you will have...luck”可知，人们在饺子里放一枚硬币，是为了让吃到饺子的人获得好运气。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的好方法。 weekend周末；mind心智；grade等级；way方法。根据“to stay healthy.”可知，吃饺子是保持健康的好方法。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：正如那句老话所说：“冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻疮。” ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；hands手。根据“Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the...from frostbite”可知，这是谚语，冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻疮。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：人们用糯米来制作小汤圆。 eat吃；buy买；make制作；show展示。根据“People use sticky rice (糯米) to...the little tangyuan balls”可知，人们用糯米来制作小汤圆。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。 enjoy享受；bring带来；mark标记；raise提高。根据“them a happy and sweet life”可知，人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这种饮料有助于在寒冷的日子里让身体保持温暖。 in在……里面；at在；under在……下面；on在……之上。根据“cold days”可知是具体的日子，此处用介词on。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Why are you so happy, Cindy? B: ____31____ A: Good. What can you do for the school show (演出)? B: ____32____ Do you want to dance with me, Dale? A: Sorry. I’m not good at dancing. B: ____33____ A: I think I can play the guitar. B: ____34____ A: Yes, I am. It’s interesting and fun to join the club. B: So I can sing and dance and you can play the guitar in the show. ____35____ A: OK. Where is she? B: The next class is English, so she must be in the office. A: Let’s go and find her. A. I can sing and dance. B. What can you do then? C. Can you play the piano? D. Are you in the music club? E. I want to join the sports club. F. Let’s go and talk to Ms Miller. G. Because the school show is on Wednesday. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是辛迪和戴尔之间的一则对话。辛迪因为能为学校表演做准备而高兴，询问戴尔能否一起跳舞，得知戴尔不擅长跳舞后，询问戴尔是否会弹吉他，戴尔表示会弹，最后两人决定在表演中合作，并商量去找老师讨论此事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Why are you so happy, Cindy?”可知，此处解释原因，选项G“因为学校的演出在星期三。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What can you do for the school show (演出)?”可知，此处回答自己能为学校的表演做什么，选项A“我会唱歌跳舞。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Sorry. I’m not good at dancing.”及下文“I think I can play the guitar.”可知，此处表示自己不会跳舞但会弹吉他，选项B“那你能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I am. It’s interesting and fun to join the club.”可知，这里是对一个一般疑问句的回答，且与俱乐部有关，选项D“你在音乐俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“So I can sing and dance and you can play the guitar in the show.”及下文“OK. Where is she?”和“The next class is English, so she must be in the office.”可知，最后两人决定在表演中合作，并商量去找老师讨论此事，选项F“我们去和米勒老师谈谈吧。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is a map of Tina’s school. Let’s have a look. 36. What is behind the science building? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The sports field. D. The office building. 37. Who may use the map? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Doctors. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a sports hall in her school. B. The dining hall is behind the office building. C. There are two classroom buildings in her school. D. The library is in front of the sports field. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina学校的一张地图，图中展示了学校建筑的布局。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校大门在上方，为正面，从图中按照“上北下南，左西右东”的方位判断，科学楼的后面是运动场。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。由于这是一张学校的地图，学生在学校学习生活，可能会需要查看学校地图来了解学校各个建筑的位置，因此最有可能使用这张地图的是学生。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，她的学校有两栋教学楼，Classroom building 1和Classroom building 2。故选C。 B Today is 9th November. It is Eric’s birthday. He is 12. His parents have a birthday party for him. They go to the store and buy a lot of things. You can see lots of food and drinks on the table. And the gifts from Eric’s family are on the table, too. Eric invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny. ________ Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She knows Eric loves writing stories. She wants Eric to write many stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Eric. Baseball is Eric’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. He likes to play baseball with his friends after school. John buys a big sports bag for Eric. He knows that Eric likes sports very much. And Jenny buys a big cake for him. It is very nice. Eric likes these things very much. They sing the “Happy Birthday” song to Eric. They are all very happy at the party. 39. How many good friends does Eric invite to his birthday party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. They like cakes. B. They are good friends. C. They bring many things to Eric. D. Their favourite sports are baseball. 41. What’s Eric’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eric’s Gifts B. Eric’s Family C. Eric’s Friends D. Eric’s Birthday 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了埃里克的生日。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny.”可知，他邀请了四位朋友。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mary buys a nice pen for Eric.”可知，此处表示朋友们给他带的礼物，选项C“他们给埃里克带了很多东西”符合。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Baseball is Eric’s favorite sport”可知，棒球是他最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“It is Eric’s birthday.”可知，本文主要介绍了埃里克的生日。故选D。 C Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In shops, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 43. The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________. A. at home B. in school C. in shops D. on plane 44. What does the passage try to tell us? A. Science is very easy. B. We should learn science well. C. Our life is relaxing. D. Taking a trip is great. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举生活中的各种例子，如在家中使用的电器、在商店里的商品以及出行的交通工具等，说明了科学在我们生活中无处不在，并且强调了作为学生应该学好科学，以让生活变得越来越好。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In shops, there are a lot of things for us to take home”可知，第三段主要谈论的是商店里的科学。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“science is here and there.”和“So, as students, we should learn science well.”可知，文章主要告诉我们应该学好科学。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“You can find it makes our life easy.”可知，第1段介绍科学的重要性；“At home”、“In shops,”和“What about taking a trip”可知，2-4段介绍科学在不同地方的应用；“So, as students, we should learn science well.”可知，第5段强调要学好科学。故选A。 D Some boys and girls don’t like English. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn English well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The English teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you find an English problem, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. English is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 46. What does the writer think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Useful. D. Fun. 47. What can’t you do to learn English well? A. Be careful and listen carefully in class. B. Ask your classmates for help. C. Practise English every day D. Play much with friends after class. 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is a useful subject. B. Why some students don’t like English. C. How we can learn English well. D. Why we need to learn English well. 49. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Teachers. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学好英语的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“English is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为英语是有用。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully in class.”、“Ask your classmates for help.”和“Practise it every day.”可知，认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习，均为有效学习英语的方法，没有提到“放学后和朋友玩的多”这一方式。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文中内容，尤其是“But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn English well. Here is what you can do…”可知，文章主要介绍如何学好英语。故选C。  【49题详解】 推理判断题。由文章开头的“Some boys and girls don’t like English...Here is what you can do”可推知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 E My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. In the rainy season, do you go to school on foot or by bike? As for me, it’s difficult to walk on some roads here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 50. What does the underlined word “power” mean in Chinese? A. 能力 B. 实力 C. 权力 D. 电力 51. How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph one? A. By giving examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By listing reasons. D. By asking questions. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boat picks me up early in the afternoon. B. The teacher teaches us some subjects. C. We go home by boat on the school day. D. There are seven boats on the river at the same time. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在“水上学校”的学习情况。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun.”可知，电脑需要电力才能运行。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the rainy season, do you go to school on foot or by bike?”及“So how do I go to school?”可知，本段是通过提出这些问题来开始文章。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.”可知，上学日结束时，船会送作者回家，因此上学日作者也是乘船回家的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F There is a girl named Qian Hongyan. Qian is from Yunnan, and she is 27 years old. She always “walks” with the help of a basketball, so people call her the “basketball girl”. Qian has no legs, but she likes swimming. It is not easy for her to swim, but she swims very hard. Every day, she swims for long hours. “Swimming is fun. When I swim, I am always happy,” she says. Qian is really good at swimming. Every year, she goes to many places for swimming games, and we can see many medals (奖牌) in her room. She always says she wants to help people like her to live a good life. 53. Why do people call Qian Hongyan the “basketball girl”? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Qian think of swimming? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Qian want to do? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she walks with a basketball’s help. 54. It’s very fun. 55. She wants to help people like her live well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱红艳虽然身体残疾，但是刻苦锻炼，喜欢游泳，并且想帮助更多像她一样的人的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“She always ‘walks’ with the help of a basketball, so people call her the ‘basketball girl’.”可知，人们叫她“篮球女孩”是因为她总是借助篮球走路。故填Because she walks with a basketball’s help. 【54题详解】 根据“Swimming is fun. When I swim, I am always happy.”可知，钱红艳觉得游泳很有趣。故填It’s very fun. 【55题详解】 根据“She always says she wants to help people like her to live a good life.”可知，她想帮助像她一样的人过上好生活。故填She wants to help people like her live well. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There are some c________ (胡萝卜) plants in my grandfather’s yard. 【答案】(c)arrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的院子里有一些胡萝卜植物。carrot“胡萝卜”，carrot plants“胡萝卜植物”，固定词组。故填(c)arrot。 57. It’s getting d________ (昏暗的). It’s time to go home now. 【答案】(d)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：天渐渐昏暗下来了。现在该回家了。根据首字母d以及中文提示可知，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。 58. In China, people like to eat noodles on birthdays. It’s a s________ (象征) of long life. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们喜欢在生日时吃面条。它是长寿的一种象征。根据首字母s和中文提示可知，symbol“象征，符号”，可数名词，符合句意，“a symbol of ...”表示“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbol。 59. Our last class f________ (完成) at five in the afternoon every day. 【答案】(f)inishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天的最后一节课在下午五点结束。根据首字母f以及中文提示可知，finish作动词，意为“完成，结束”，符合句意，由“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 60. Li Ming’s sister works hard, e________ (甚至) at weekends. 【答案】(e)ven 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的姐姐工作努力，甚至在周末也工作。根据首字母以及汉语可知，even意为“甚至”，副词。故填(e)ven。 X.书写表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年13岁，是一名七年级中国学生。来自英国的中学生Linda想了解中国学生的生活，请你根据下面的思维导图，向她介绍一下你的生活。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于70词。(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。) Dear Linda, I’m happy to tell you something about my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m happy to tell you something about my life. I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old Chinese student in Grade 7. My birthday is on May 10th. I have many hobbies like reading and playing basketball. In my daily life, I usually get up at 6:30 am. Then I have breakfast. After that, I go to school. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I usually have lunch at school. After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. In the evening, I do my homework and read some books before going to bed at about 10:00 pm. At school, I like all my subjects. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is really nice and her classes are very interesting. My classmates are friendly and we often help each other. This is my life. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的日常生活和学校生活； 第三步，期待了解对方的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①daily日常的 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③interesting有趣的 ④friendly友好的 [高分句型] ① My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is really nice and her classes are very interesting. (原因状语从句) ② My classmates are friendly and we often help each other. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$