精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统测英语试卷

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：1月15日14:00—16:00】 昆明市五华区2024～2025学年上学期高一期末质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考场号、座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的考场号、座位号、姓名、班级，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who left the company? A. The general manager. B. The art director. C. The product designer. 2. How much is the computer? A. 200 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 800 dollars. 3. What does the man think of his job? A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Finish the project. B. Have a rest. C. Work hard. 5. What will the woman do next week? A. Take care of a pet. B. Make a call to James. C. Go on a business trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 7. What might they do tomorrow morning? A. Take a flight. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Wait for a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why are the strawberries tasteless? A. The planting cost is high. B. The climate has changed. C. The growing time is short. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In their garden. C. In their kitchen. 10. Which fruit has the man already grown? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Pears. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man do on weekends? A. He does part-time jobs. B. He enjoys sports matches. C. He plays computer games. 12. How often does the man have piano lessons? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Every two weeks. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Volunteer and camper. C. Interviewee and interviewer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man feel about chemistry? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useless. 15. What influenced the woman most? A. The responsible teachers. B. The amazing experiments. C. The lecture about chemistry. 16. What might the man do next? A. Major in physics. B. Contact the expert. C. Pay a visit to the lab. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker feel about the passing of time? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 18. What will the speaker do to spread joy? A. Send a card. B. Put on a smile. C. Talk to a friend. 19. Why red and gold are the most used colors? A. They are quite formal. B. They show good wishes. C. They can be easily noticed. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. To advertise a product. B. To make a new year plan. C. To show a festival tradition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Obscure (冷门的) Europe Destinations to See in 2025 When travelers decide to head to Europe on their next holiday, they usually choose the capital cities and major tourist attractions. However, there is a lot more in some crowd-free destinations for those wanting to explore the best of Europe. Aarhus, Danmark Aarhus is tiny! It’s a historic city that feels like one warm neighbourhood, where all of the biggest sights and attractions are within walking distance of each other. Despite this local feel, Aarhus also has some exciting places which give you a different kind of city break experience. You can explore them all in one visit! Bergen, Norway Bergen is located on the west coast of Norway. As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it has the perfect mix of nature, culture and exciting city life. In Bergen, you can find different accommodations from expensive hotels to simple Bed Breakfasts. You can also enjoy some of the finest seafood restaurants in Norway. Gerês, Portugal The Gerês National Park is Portugal’s first and only national park. The area covers more than 270 square miles up to the northern border (边境) and was set up in 1971 to ensure the ancient customs of the area were well kept. Roman roads and bridges show visitors the once-famous Roman influence. Emilia-Romagna, Italy With its lowland and water supply, Emilia-Romagna is one of the leading agricultural (农业的) areas of Italy. Wheat and corn are the major crops; vegetables and fruits are also grown here. It is a communication center for business between northern and southern Italy, and is well linked by railway lines and highways. 1. What can the UNESCO World Heritage City offer? A. Different choices of hotels. B. Free meals in the restaurants. C. Exciting trips to national parks. D. Relaxing walks on Roman roads. 2. Which destination provides convenient transport? A. Aarhus, Danmark. B. Bergen, Norway. C. Gerês, Portugal. D. Emilia-Romagna, Italy. 3. What do those destinations have in common? A. They are famous for their cultures. B. They are perfect for nature-lovers. C. They are less visited but worth a go. D. They are close to the capital cities. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年值得一去的几个冷门欧洲目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bergen, Norway部分中“As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it has the perfect mix of nature, culture and exciting city life.In Bergen, you can find different accommodations from expensive hotels to simple Bed Breakfasts.(作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市，它完美地融合了自然、文化和令人兴奋的城市生活。在卑尔根，你可以找到不同的住宿选择，从昂贵的酒店到简单的床和早餐)”可知，作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市的卑尔根能提供不同酒店的选择。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emilia-Romagna, Italy部分中“It is a communication center for business between northern and southern Italy, and is well linked by railway lines and highways.(它是意大利北部和南部之间商业交流的中心，铁路和高速公路将其紧密相连)”可知，意大利的艾米利亚-罗马涅区提供了便利的交通。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When travelers decide to head to Europe on their next holiday, they usually choose the capital cities and major tourist attractions. However, there is a lot more in some crowd-free destinations for those wanting to explore the best of Europe.(当旅行者决定在下一个假期前往欧洲时，他们通常会选择首都城市和主要旅游景点。然而，对于那些想要探索欧洲最佳景点的人来说，一些没有人群的目的地还有更多值得一看的地方)”以及下文对四个冷门欧洲目的地的介绍可知，这些地方的共同之处是不像首都城市和主要景点那样游客众多，但都各具特色，值得一去。故选C项。 B Amy Purdy’s life has always been about doing the impossible. At 19 years old, Amy started to feel ill. As she felt worse, she thought of it as a flu. But, while taking an afternoon sleep, she suddenly was awake. “I heard a voice telling me to get up and look in the mirror,” she said during an interview with Oprah on her show Super Soul Sunday. “I looked at my reflection in the mirror,” she said, “I saw that my nose and my cheeks were purple… And I knew something was wrong.” Amy got a serious disease. Shortly after she was rushed to the hospital, something terribly wrong was found in her body. Though she was put on life support, doctors said her chance of survival was less than 2%. After an operation (手术), her body was still in a bad condition and she lost both her legs. But she was alive. The recovery was long and hard. When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on. Amy challenged herself to move forward with her life and achieved goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve. Using false legs, Amy relearned how to walk. Within four months, she was back to her favorite sport — snowboarding. She entered her first snowboarding competition just a year after her operation. Now, Amy Purdy is a New York Times best-selling author, whose works have been translated into 10 different languages. Now Amy is trying her best to help her community and audience live through life’s difficulties. 4. What can we learn about Purdy from Paragraph 1? A. She suffered from a serious flu. B. She had a near-death experience. C. She changed after hosting a show. D. She missed the signs of her disease. 5 What cheered Purdy up during her recovery? A. The stories she read. B. The sport she enjoyed. C. The words Oprah shared. D. The books she published. 6 What did Purdy do after her recovery? A. She continued with her hobby. B. She wrote about her family stories. C. She met many best-selling authors. D. She learned ten different languages. 7. Which words can best describe Purdy? A. Curious and confident. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Generous and creative. D. Honest and hard-working. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米·珀迪如何战胜重病和失去双腿的挑战，继续追求自己热爱的运动，并成为《纽约时报》畅销书作家的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amy got a serious disease. Shortly after she was rushed to the hospital, something terribly wrong was found in her body. Though she was put on life support, doctors said her chance of survival was less than 2%.(艾米得了重病。在她被紧急送往医院后不久，在她的身体里发现了一些严重的问题。尽管她靠生命维持设备活着，但医生说她存活的几率不到2%)”可知，存活几率不到2%，说明珀迪有过一次濒死体验。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on.(当她感到极度痛苦时，艾米会想所有她热爱的东西，尤其是她最喜欢的运动，这给了她坚持下去的力量)”可知，在她康复期间，她热爱的运动让她振作起来。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Within four months, she was back to her favorite sport — snowboarding. She entered her first snowboarding competition just a year after her operation.(在四个月内，她就回到了她最喜欢的运动——滑雪板。手术后仅仅一年，她就参加了她的第一场滑雪板比赛)”可知，珀迪康复后继续她的爱好。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The recovery was long and hard. When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on.(康复过程是漫长而艰难的。当她感到极度痛苦时，艾米会想所有她热爱的东西，尤其是她最喜欢的运动，这给了她坚持下去的力量)”以及第三段中“Amy challenged herself to move forward with her life and achieved goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve.(艾米挑战自己，继续前行，实现了那些双腿健全的人也难以实现的目标)”可知，珀迪是勇敢且意志坚强的。故选B项。 C Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 8. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 9. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 10. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟宝宝的影响，导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性，并介绍了这一现象的原因及可能带来的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性。海龟种群数量一直在明显下降，而气候变化加剧了这一趋势)”可知，海龟面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. (当雌性海龟把蛋埋在沙子里时，性别由海滩上沙子的温度决定。这些海龟蛋会孵化大约两个月，它们的性别由大约4度的温差决定。在27.7℃以下孵化的海龟将是雄性。如果海龟在31℃以上孵化，它们将是雌性)”可知，海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. (因此，在世界各地的海龟孵化场，非常需要海龟保护中心来确保海龟的未来)”可知，作者建议为全球海龟建立保护区。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性这一现象，并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。全文围绕着为什么 99% 的海龟出生为雌性展开，所以“Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? (为什么99%的海龟都是雌性?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 D Ong uyan madongo? You probably don’t know how to answer this question — unless you happen to be one of the nearly 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “How are you?” Matukar Panau is one of the world’s rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea. With so few speakers the language is vanishing and endangered. It has so few speakers that its words soon may never be spoken or heard again. David Harrison, a language expert at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, together with his teammates, didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So they set out for Papua New Guinea. Their goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue. They interviewed native speakers and to their surprise, the locals replied with excitement and said the language “is important for our identity (身份认同).” These villagers even knew the Internet existed. They also knew it was a powerful tool for learning and sharing information. So these people wanted to use the Internet to help them. Together with the scientists, these villagers created a “talking dictionary”. This online resource provides translations between English and Matukar Panau and also includes the pronunciations, so users can listen to the correct pronunciation of each word. That same year, electricity and the Internet reached those coastal villages. For many, a first stop on the Internet was the “talking dictionary” they had helped create. It now includes more than 4,000 words and 171 photos that help explain those words. “The first time they saw the Internet, they could hear the voices of their elders and see them speaking their language,” Harrison said. The moment was powerful because it showed these villagers “their language is just as good as any other.” 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain an idea. C. To provide an example. D. To make comparisons. 13. What does the underlined word “vanishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changing. B. Disappearing. C. Improving. D. Spreading. 14. What amazed the researchers when interviewing the villagers? A. Their use of the Internet. B. Their protection of the coast. C. Their need to share information. D. Their wish to protect the language. 15. How does the “talking dictionary” work? A. It teaches villagers how to get online. B. It helps natives master other languages. C. It turns written words into spoken ones. D. It records words and related information. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种濒危语言——Matukar Panau，以及科学家和当地村民如何通过现代技术保护这种语言。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ong uyan madongo? You probably don’t know how to answer this question—unless you happen to be one of the nearly 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “How are you?”(Ong uyan madongo?你可能不知道如何回答这个问题——除非你恰好是世界上近430个会说一种叫做Matukar Panau的语言的人之一。那么你就会知道它的意思是“你好吗?”)”可知，本段通过提出一个问题引出本文要讲述的一种稀有的语言Matukar Panau，目的是引出话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With so few speakers, the language is vanishing and endangered.(由于使用者太少，这种语言正在vanishing并濒临灭绝)”中“so few speakers”和“endangered”可知，说Matukar Panau语言的人太少，这种语言处于濒危之中。由此推知，划线词vanishing意思是 “消失”，与disappearing同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They interviewed native speakers and to their surprise, the locals replied with excitement and said the language “is important for our identity (身份认同).”(他们采访了以Matukar Panau为母语的人，令他们惊讶的是，当地人兴奋地回答说，这种语言“对我们的身份认同很重要”)”可知，当研究人员采访村民时，让他们惊讶的是村民们保护语言的愿望。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Together with the scientists, these villagers created a “talking dictionary”. This online resource provides translations between English and Matukar Panau and also includes the pronunciations, so users can listen to the correct pronunciation of each word.(这些村民与科学家们一起创建了一本“会说话的字典”。这个在线资源提供了英语和Matukar Panau语之间的翻译，还包括发音，所以用户可以听到每个单词的正确发音)”可知，“会说话的字典”将书面文字转化成发音，用户可以听到每个单词的正确发音。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research has shown that the most successful people have found the secret of achieving greatness. What is it? A great morning routine (日常流程). That’s right, what you do in the morning can set the tone (基调) for the rest of your day. ____16____. Prepare the night before ____17____. Before you go the bed, take the time to review your day and plan out your morning. Figure out what you need to take with you to school or work, and pack up your bag so you can take and go. Lay out your clothes so you know what to put on. All these steps will make your morning smooth and simple. ____18____ As we have mentioned before, the night before has a great effect on your morning routine. Your body is programmed to sleep well when your room is quiet and dark. You can use things, like a noise canceling machine, to block out the disturbance (干扰) around your room. Wake up early Set your alarm for earlier in the morning than you might normally set it. ____19____. Not having enough time to have breakfast and complete your entire routine might lead to disasters. Rushing around will only give you a stressful start to your day. So, get up early, with time to spare. Call a loved one Starting your morning by connecting with a loved family member or friend can help you set a positive tone for the day. ____20____. What’s more, it plays a role in your understanding of what you value most in life. A. Get a good sleep B. Find a quiet room C. Make sure the alarm is loud enough D. This way, you give yourself time to get ready E. Check out these tips for an effective morning routine F. It also promotes your connections with important ones in life G. Your morning routine depends on what you do the night before 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的早晨日常流程的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“That’s right, what you do in the morning can set the tone (基调) for the rest of your day.(没错，你早上做的事情可以为你的一天定下基调)”说明早晨做的事情很重要，E选项“Check out these tips for an effective morning routine (看看这些有效早晨日常流程的小贴士)”承接上文，引出下文将要介绍的一些关于早晨日常流程的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 该部分小标题为“Prepare the night before (前一晚做好准备)”，G 选项“Your morning routine depends on what you do the night before(你早上的日常流程取决于你前一晚做了什么)”呼应小标题，强调前一晚准备工作对早晨日常流程的重要性，同时下文“Before you go the bed, take the time to review your day and plan out your morning (在你上床睡觉前，花时间回顾一下你的一天，并规划好你的早晨)”是对G选项内容的进一步阐述，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题。下文“As we have mentioned before, the night before has a great effect on your morning routine. Your body is programmed to sleep well when your room is quiet and dark.(正如我们之前提到的，前一天晚上对你的早晨日常流程有很大的影响。当你的房间安静且黑暗时，你的身体就会被设定好睡个好觉)”说明本段主要讲述的是要睡个好觉，为第二天的早晨日常流程做好准备，A选项“Get a good sleep (睡个好觉)”概括准确，符合语境，可作为小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Set your alarm for earlier in the morning than you might normally set it.(把闹钟设定得比你平时设定的时间早一些)”建议要早起，D选项“This way, you give yourself time to get ready.(这样，你就给了自己时间准备)”承接上文，说明早起的好处是给了自己时间准备，可以进行完整的早晨日常流程，且下文“Not having enough time to have breakfast and complete your entire routine might lead to disasters (没有足够的时间吃早餐并完成你的整个日常流程可能会导致糟糕的情况)”从反面说明了早起留出准备时间的必要性，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Starting your morning by connecting with a loved family member or friend can help you set a positive tone for the day.(以与你爱的家人或朋友联系开始你的早晨，可以帮助你为一天定下积极的基调)”说明早晨和亲人或朋友联系的好处，F选项“It also promotes your connections with important ones in life (它还能促进你与生活中重要的人的联系)”承接上文，进一步说明这样做还能促进与生活中重要的人的联系，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel O’Neill was working full-time for an engineering company in Michigan. While she was ____21____ in community service, she’d never done any global volunteering before. But after paying a visit to Africa, she said, “I realized the ____22____ to do something more.” She was greatly ____23____ by the backbreaking (艰辛的) work done by girls to support their family. What ____24____ her more was that most girls there didn’t have suitable clothes or shoes to wear. ____25____, she wanted to help them. Her idea was to make 1,000 simple ____26____ for them. Rachel and her friends reached their ____27____ the first year. As word spread, donations ____28____. She even started a non-profit organization, Little Dresses for Africa (LDFA). In some countries, LDFA ____29____ with other local organizations. Rachel, with the help of volunteers, could send thousands of dresses every week. Rachel hoped the dresses would _____30_____ the girls’ self-esteem (自尊) and soon found her organization was doing _____31_____ that. The road is _____32_____ difficult for the girls, who are often regarded as major care-givers after the death of their parents. The dresses _____33_____ girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to _____34_____ young girls at school. “We are not only sending dresses — we’re sending _____35_____,” as Rachel often says. 21. A. honest B. active C. clever D. strict 22. A. sign B. right C. need D. ability 23. A. impressed B. encouraged C. frightened D. confused 24. A. pleased B. cheered C. educated D. touched 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Anyway 26. A. dresses B. bags C. shoes D. socks 27. A. agreement B. decision C. goal D. limit 28. A. ran out B. went down C. messed up D. flooded in 29. A. studied B. debated C. worked D. compared 30. A. balance B. improve C. measure D. challenge 31. A. less than B. rather than C. other than D. more than 32. A. especially B. simply C. gently D. directly 33. A. understand B. surprise C. protect D. calm 34. A. keeping B. arranging C. trapping D. hiding 35. A. truth B. hope C. knowledge D. beauty 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachel O’Neill在非洲做志愿者的经历，她创立了一个非营利组织，为非洲女孩制作简单的裙子，以此提升她们的自尊，并阐述了这一行为对女孩们的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她一直积极参与社区服务，但她之前从未做过任何全球性的志愿工作。A. honest诚实的；B. active积极的；C. clever聪明的；D. strict严格的。从属连词“While(虽然)”引导让步状语从句，前后文之间是转折关系；后文“she’d never done any global volunteering before”说她从未做过任何全球性的志愿工作，由此推知，她虽然在社区服务方面积极，但没做过全球志愿活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但访问非洲后，她说：“我意识到需要做更多的事情。”A. sign标志；B. right权利；C. need需要；D. ability能力。根据后文“to do something more”和下文她为非洲女孩做的一系列事情可知，Rachel意识需要做更多的事情。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们为了养家糊口所做的辛苦工作给她留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. encouraged鼓励；C. frightened使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“by the backbreaking work done by girls to support their family”可知，非洲女孩们艰辛的工作给她留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让她触动的是，那里的大多数女孩都没有合适的衣服或鞋子穿。A. pleased使愉悦；B. cheered使振奋；C. educated教育；D. touched触动，使同情。根据后文“was that most girls there didn’t have suitable clothes or shoes to wear”可知，那里的大多数女孩都没有合适的衣服或鞋子穿，这让Rachel深受触动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她想帮助她们。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Anyway总之。前文描述女孩们艰难状况，这里表示结果，即她“因此”想帮助她们。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的想法是为她们做1000件简单的裙子。A. dresses裙子；B. bags包；C. shoes鞋子；D. socks袜子。根据后文“She even started a non-profit organization, Little Dresses for Africa (LDFA).”和“Rachel, with the help of volunteers, could send thousands of dresses every week”可知，她的想法是为她们做裙子。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel和她的朋友们第一年就实现了他们的目标。A. agreement协议；B. decision决定；C. goal目标；D. limit限制。根据前文“Her idea was to make 1,000 simple 5 for them”可知，制作1000 条裙子是目标，这里说第一年就实现了目标。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，捐款如潮水般涌来。A. ran out用完；B. went down下降；C. messed up弄乱；D. flooded in大量涌入。根据“As word spread”和“donations”可推知，Rachel帮助非洲女孩的善行消息传开后，捐赠大量涌入。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，LDFA与当地其他组织合作。A. studied学习；B. debated辩论；C. worked工作，合作；D. compared比较。根据后文“with other local organizations”可知，LDFA与其它国家当地的组织合作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel希望这些裙子能提升女孩们的自尊，并很快发现她的组织所做的远不止这些。A. balance平衡；B. improve提升；C. measure测量；D. challenge挑战。结合常识，漂亮裙子能让女孩更自信，结合后文“the girls’ self-esteem”可推知，Rachel希望裙子能提升女孩们的自尊。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：Rachel希望这些裙子能提升女孩们的自尊，并很快发现她的组织所做的远不止这些。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. more than多于，不止。根据后文“The dresses 13 girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to 14 young girls at school.”可知，LDFA带给女孩们的远不止提升自尊。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对女孩们来说，这条路尤其艰难，因为她们父母去世后，她们往往被视为主要的照顾者。A. especially尤其；B. simply简单地；C. gently温柔地；D. directly直接地。根据后文“who are often regarded as major care-givers after the death of their parents”可知，鉴于女孩们这种特殊处境，这条路对她们尤其艰难。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些裙子在某种程度上保护了女孩们，因为大多数人认为穿着漂亮裙子的女孩会得到很好的照顾。A. understand理解；B. surprise使惊讶；C. protect保护；D. calm使冷静。根据后文“because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of”可知，人们看到穿漂亮裙子的女孩会觉得被照顾得好，所以这些裙子在某种程度上保护了女孩们。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这是让女孩们留在学校的关键。A. keeping保持，留下；B. arranging安排；C. trapping困住；D. hiding隐藏。根据“What’s more”可知，后文仍然说的是裙子带来的积极作用，结合“young girls at school”可推知，裙子带来的积极影响使得女孩能留在学校。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅要送裙子——我们还要送希望。A. truth真理；B. hope希望；C. knowledge知识；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“The dresses 13 girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to 14 young girls at school.”可知，裙子给予女孩们保护，让她们能留在学校，这是给她们送去希望。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local artist has established a silversmiths’ (银匠) village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province for the many intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目) of the Miao people. The purpose is to promote local traditional skills, knowledge, and cultural items so that they can ____36____ (preserve) and handed down through generations. Covering an area of 3.33 hectares (33,300 square meters), the silversmiths’ village has more than 30 houses, ____37____ have all been carefully arranged. Wang Guochun, ____38____ local silver item making master, says that while he has built his own business, it is important ____39____ (focus) on carrying forward the local knowledge and skills of the Miao people. After years of ____40____ (consider), Wang found that Kala Village, which is known ____41____ the hand-made bird cages, would be a perfect choice. In addition, it is near a tourist area with thousands of visitors every year. So he ____42____ (final) made his choice. He bought 40 old buildings, broke ____43____ (they) down into smaller parts and later transported other materials to the village. He then rebuilt them using second-hand materials, ____44____ (give) the ancient buildings a new life. The buildings, _____45_____ (design) mainly in the traditional styles, have served as a great source of income (收入) for local artists and the Miao people. 【答案】36. be preserved 37. which 38. a 39. to focus 40. consideration 41. for 42. finally 43. them 44. giving 45. designed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当地一位艺术家在中国西南部的贵州省建立了一个银匠村，目的是为了保护苗族的许多非物质文化遗产项目，促进当地传统技艺、知识和文化项目的传承。 【36题详解】 考查语态。句意：目的是促进当地传统技艺、知识和文化项目的传承，使它们能够代代相传并被保存下来。preserve (保存)是从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故用被动语态be preserved。故填be preserved。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：银匠村占地3.33公顷(33300平方米)，有30多栋房屋，这些房屋都经过精心布置。“ have all been carefully arranged”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词houses，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地银器制作大师王国春说，虽然他建立了自己的事业，但重要的是要关注传承苗族当地的知识和技艺。可数名词master在句中表示“一位当地银器制作大师”，泛指，且local是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地银器制作大师王国春说，虽然他建立了自己的事业，但重要的是要关注传承苗族当地的知识和技艺。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填 to focus作主语。故填to focus。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的考虑，王发现以手工鸟笼闻名的卡拉村将是一个完美的选择。提示词作介词宾语，用名词consideration，意为“考虑”，不可数名词。故填consideration。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过多年的考虑，王发现以手工鸟笼闻名的卡拉村将是一个完美的选择。be known for是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以他最终做出了选择。提法词修饰动词made，应用副词finally作状语，意为“最终”。故填finally。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：他买下了40栋老建筑，把它们拆成更小的部分，然后把其他材料运到村里。提示词作宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他用二手材料重建了这些建筑，赋予了古建筑新的生命。“____ (give) the ancient buildings a new life”作结果状语，give(赋予)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填giving。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建筑主要以传统风格设计，是当地艺术家和苗族人民的重要收入来源。“____ (design) mainly in the traditional styles” 作后置定语，design(设计)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 buildings 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填designed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，2024年巴黎奥运会后你校师生运动热情高涨，校园英语论坛Sports专栏举办了以“Health and Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 你对主题的理解； 2. 校内运动的情况； 3. 你的感受和期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Health and Sports __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Health and Sports After the 2024 Paris Olympics, our school has been filled with enthusiasm for sports. As we all know, sports play a crucial role in keeping us healthy. On campus, students and teachers actively participate in various sports, such as basketball, running and badminton. These activities not only build up our bodies but also strengthen our bonds. I feel energetic and delighted to see this. I hope we can maintain this passion and enjoy the benefits of sports for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Health and Sports”这一主题撰写一篇文章投稿，内容需涵盖对主题的理解、校内运动的情况以及个人的感受和期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm → passion 至关重要的：crucial → vital/essential 参与：participate in → take part in/engage in 维持：maintain → keep up/sustain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After the 2024 Paris Olympics, our school has been filled with enthusiasm for sports. 拓展句：After the 2024 Paris Olympics, our school has been filled with enthusiasm for sports, which has inspired both students and teachers to actively participate in various athletic activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, sports play a crucial role in keeping us healthy. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope we can maintain this passion and enjoy the benefits of sports for a long time.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in college, I had to work on weekends to pay for the bills that my family couldn’t really afford (like a notebook computer, class trip, and dinner parties with friends). One Sunday morning, when I was driving to my workplace, my old car was running out of gas and I had to pull into a gas station. After gassing up my car, I paid for the bill and then dropped my wallet somewhere around the gas station, and drove off. I hadn’t even had time to realize what had happened when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my pocket and bag. And I failed to find it! He asked me to tell him how much money was in it, and I told him. After he made sure that the wallet did belong to me, he told me where to pick it up. As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his handicapped van (残疾人货车) and the special stairs for the disabled going up to the house. I was thinking that there was no way this man could easily get out of his handicapped van and pick my wallet up from the ground. He had to pull over, lower the lift, get in his wheelchair, and then pick it up. I was just amazed and felt sorry for him deep down in my heart. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times for finding my wallet. He didn’t say much and asked me to keep the wallet with care in the future. While I didn’t want to insult (冒犯) him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later, looking into my eyes, he said, “Just pass it on.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day about 10 years later, I found a wallet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A moment later, looking into my eyes, he said, “Just pass it on.” I was a bit confused at first, but then I realized the profound meaning behind his words. It wasn’t about material rewards; it was about the power of kindness spreading from one person to another. I nodded firmly, promising myself that I would always be ready to help others in need. As I left his house, I carried this new-found mission in my heart, determined to make a difference in someone else’s life. One day about 10 years later, I found a wallet. Inside it were a driver’s license, some cash, and several credit cards. Remembering what the kind man had told me, I didn’t hesitate. I immediately called the number on the driver’s license. When the owner arrived, he was extremely grateful, just as I had been all those years ago. I simply smiled and said, “Just pass it on.” Seeing the surprised yet touched look on his face, I knew that the chain of kindness was still going strong, and it would continue to brighten the world, one good deed at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学时，周末打工负担家庭难以承担的开销。一个周日早晨，作者开车去工作途中在加油站加油后丢了钱包，一位残疾人捡到并归还，作者想回报，对方只让他把善意传递下去。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容 “过了一会儿，他看着我的眼睛说：‘把它传递下去。’” 可知，第一段可描写作者起初的困惑，随后理解这句话的含义，下定决心将善意传递，带着这份信念离开。 由第二段首句内容 “大约 10 年后的一天，我发现了一个钱包。” 可知，第二段可描写作者发现钱包后，想起当年的经历，联系失主归还钱包，并让对方也把善意传递下去。 2. 续写线索：作者起初困惑 —— 理解传递善意的含义 —— 决心传递善意 —— 多年后发现钱包 —— 联系失主归还 —— 让失主传递善意 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①意识到：realize/become aware/come to realize ②保证：promise/pledge ③记起：remember/recall 情绪类： ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I nodded firmly, promising myself that I would always be ready to help others in need.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Remembering what the kind man had told me, I didn’t hesitate. (运用了现在分词作原因状语和连接代词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] When the owner arrived, he was extremely grateful, just as I had been all those years ago. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和从属as引导的方式状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：1月15日14:00—16:00】 昆明市五华区2024～2025学年上学期高一期末质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考场号、座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的考场号、座位号、姓名、班级，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who left the company? A. The general manager. B. The art director. C. The product designer. 2. How much is the computer? A. 200 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 800 dollars. 3. What does the man think of his job? A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Finish the project. B. Have a rest. C. Work hard. 5. What will the woman do next week? A. Take care of a pet. B. Make a call to James. C. Go on a business trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 7. What might they do tomorrow morning? A. Take a flight. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Wait for a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why are the strawberries tasteless? A. The planting cost is high. B. The climate has changed. C. The growing time is short. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In their garden. C. In their kitchen. 10. Which fruit has the man already grown? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Pears. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What does the man do on weekends? A. He does part-time jobs. B. He enjoys sports matches. C. He plays computer games. 12. How often does the man have piano lessons? A Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Every two weeks. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Volunteer and camper. C. Interviewee and interviewer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man feel about chemistry? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useless. 15. What influenced the woman most? A. The responsible teachers. B. The amazing experiments. C. The lecture about chemistry. 16. What might the man do next? A. Major in physics. B. Contact the expert. C. Pay a visit to the lab. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker feel about the passing of time? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 18. What will the speaker do to spread joy? A. Send a card. B. Put on a smile. C. Talk to a friend. 19. Why red and gold are the most used colors? A. They are quite formal. B. They show good wishes. C. They can be easily noticed. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. To advertise a product. B. To make a new year plan. C. To show a festival tradition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Obscure (冷门的) Europe Destinations to See in 2025 When travelers decide to head to Europe on their next holiday they usually choose the capital cities and major tourist attractions. However, there is a lot more in some crowd-free destinations for those wanting to explore the best of Europe. Aarhus, Danmark Aarhus is tiny! It’s a historic city that feels like one warm neighbourhood, where all of the biggest sights and attractions are within walking distance of each other. Despite this local feel, Aarhus also has some exciting places which give you a different kind of city break experience. You can explore them all in one visit! Bergen, Norway Bergen is located on the west coast of Norway. As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it has the perfect mix of nature, culture and exciting city life. In Bergen, you can find different accommodations from expensive hotels to simple Bed Breakfasts. You can also enjoy some of the finest seafood restaurants in Norway. Gerês, Portugal The Gerês National Park is Portugal’s first and only national park. The area covers more than 270 square miles up to the northern border (边境) and was set up in 1971 to ensure the ancient customs of the area were well kept. Roman roads and bridges show visitors the once-famous Roman influence. Emilia-Romagna, Italy With its lowland and water supply, Emilia-Romagna is one of the leading agricultural (农业的) areas of Italy. Wheat and corn are the major crops; vegetables and fruits are also grown here. It is a communication center for business between northern and southern Italy, and is well linked by railway lines and highways. 1. What can the UNESCO World Heritage City offer? A. Different choices of hotels. B. Free meals in the restaurants. C. Exciting trips to national parks. D. Relaxing walks on Roman roads. 2. Which destination provides convenient transport? A. Aarhus, Danmark. B. Bergen, Norway. C. Gerês, Portugal. D. Emilia-Romagna, Italy. 3. What do those destinations have in common? A. They are famous for their cultures. B. They are perfect for nature-lovers. C. They are less visited but worth a go. D. They are close to the capital cities. B Amy Purdy’s life has always been about doing the impossible. At 19 years old, Amy started to feel ill. As she felt worse, she thought of it as a flu. But, while taking an afternoon sleep, she suddenly was awake. “I heard a voice telling me to get up and look in the mirror,” she said during an interview with Oprah on her show Super Soul Sunday. “I looked at my reflection in the mirror,” she said, “I saw that my nose and my cheeks were purple… And I knew something was wrong.” Amy got a serious disease. Shortly after she was rushed to the hospital, something terribly wrong was found in her body. Though she was put on life support, doctors said her chance of survival was less than 2%. After an operation (手术), her body was still in a bad condition and she lost both her legs. But she was alive. The recovery was long and hard. When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on. Amy challenged herself to move forward with her life and achieved goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve. Using false legs, Amy relearned how to walk. Within four months, she was back to her favorite sport — snowboarding. She entered her first snowboarding competition just a year after her operation. Now, Amy Purdy is a New York Times best-selling author, whose works have been translated into 10 different languages. Now Amy is trying her best to help her community and audience live through life’s difficulties. 4. What can we learn about Purdy from Paragraph 1? A. She suffered from a serious flu. B. She had a near-death experience. C. She changed after hosting a show. D. She missed the signs of her disease. 5. What cheered Purdy up during her recovery? A. The stories she read. B. The sport she enjoyed. C. The words Oprah shared. D. The books she published. 6. What did Purdy do after her recovery? A. She continued with her hobby. B. She wrote about her family stories. C. She met many best-selling authors. D. She learned ten different languages. 7. Which words can best describe Purdy? A. Curious and confident. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Generous and creative. D. Honest and hard-working. C Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 8. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 9. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 10. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? D Ong uyan madongo? You probably don’t know how to answer this question — unless you happen to be one of the nearly 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “How are you?” Matukar Panau is one of the world’s rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea. With so few speakers, the language is vanishing and endangered. It has so few speakers that its words soon may never be spoken or heard again. David Harrison, a language expert at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, together with his teammates, didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So they set out for Papua New Guinea. Their goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue. They interviewed native speakers and to their surprise, the locals replied with excitement and said the language “is important for our identity (身份认同).” These villagers even knew the Internet existed. They also knew it was a powerful tool for learning and sharing information. So these people wanted to use the Internet to help them. Together with the scientists, these villagers created a “talking dictionary”. This online resource provides translations between English and Matukar Panau and also includes the pronunciations, so users can listen to the correct pronunciation of each word. That same year, electricity and the Internet reached those coastal villages. For many, a first stop on the Internet was the “talking dictionary” they had helped create. It now includes more than 4,000 words and 171 photos that help explain those words. “The first time they saw the Internet, they could hear the voices of their elders and see them speaking their language,” Harrison said. The moment was powerful because it showed these villagers “their language is just as good as any other.” 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain an idea. C. To provide an example. D. To make comparisons. 13. What does the underlined word “vanishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changing. B. Disappearing. C. Improving. D. Spreading. 14. What amazed the researchers when interviewing the villagers? A. Their use of the Internet. B. Their protection of the coast. C. Their need to share information. D. Their wish to protect the language. 15. How does the “talking dictionary” work? A. It teaches villagers how to get online. B. It helps natives master other languages. C. It turns written words into spoken ones. D. It records words and related information. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research has shown that the most successful people have found the secret of achieving greatness. What is it? A great morning routine (日常流程). That’s right, what you do in the morning can set the tone (基调) for the rest of your day. ____16____. Prepare the night before ____17____. Before you go the bed, take the time to review your day and plan out your morning. Figure out what you need to take with you to school or work, and pack up your bag so you can take and go. Lay out your clothes so you know what to put on. All these steps will make your morning smooth and simple. ____18____ As we have mentioned before, the night before has a great effect on your morning routine. Your body is programmed to sleep well when your room is quiet and dark. You can use things, like a noise canceling machine, to block out the disturbance (干扰) around your room. Wake up early Set your alarm for earlier in the morning than you might normally set it. ____19____. Not having enough time to have breakfast and complete your entire routine might lead to disasters. Rushing around will only give you a stressful start to your day. So, get up early, with time to spare. Call a loved one Starting your morning by connecting with a loved family member or friend can help you set a positive tone for the day. ____20____. What’s more, it plays a role in your understanding of what you value most in life. A. Get a good sleep B. Find a quiet room C. Make sure the alarm is loud enough D. This way, you give yourself time to get ready E. Check out these tips for an effective morning routine F. It also promotes your connections with important ones in life G. Your morning routine depends on what you do the night before 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel O’Neill was working full-time for an engineering company in Michigan. While she was ____21____ in community service, she’d never done any global volunteering before. But after paying a visit to Africa, she said, “I realized the ____22____ to do something more.” She was greatly ____23____ by the backbreaking (艰辛的) work done by girls to support their family. What ____24____ her more was that most girls there didn’t have suitable clothes or shoes to wear. ____25____, she wanted to help them. Her idea was to make 1,000 simple ____26____ for them. Rachel and her friends reached their ____27____ the first year. As word spread, donations ____28____. She even started a non-profit organization, Little Dresses for Africa (LDFA). In some countries, LDFA ____29____ with other local organizations. Rachel, with the help of volunteers, could send thousands of dresses every week. Rachel hoped the dresses would _____30_____ the girls’ self-esteem (自尊) and soon found her organization was doing _____31_____ that. The road is _____32_____ difficult for the girls, who are often regarded as major care-givers after the death of their parents. The dresses _____33_____ girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to _____34_____ young girls at school. “We are not only sending dresses — we’re sending _____35_____,” as Rachel often says. 21. A. honest B. active C. clever D. strict 22. A. sign B. right C. need D. ability 23 A. impressed B. encouraged C. frightened D. confused 24. A. pleased B. cheered C. educated D. touched 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Anyway 26. A. dresses B. bags C. shoes D. socks 27. A. agreement B. decision C. goal D. limit 28. A. ran out B. went down C. messed up D. flooded in 29. A. studied B. debated C. worked D. compared 30. A. balance B. improve C. measure D. challenge 31. A. less than B. rather than C. other than D. more than 32. A. especially B. simply C. gently D. directly 33. A. understand B. surprise C. protect D. calm 34. A. keeping B. arranging C. trapping D. hiding 35. A. truth B. hope C. knowledge D. beauty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local artist has established a silversmiths’ (银匠) village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province for the many intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目) of the Miao people. The purpose is to promote local traditional skills, knowledge, and cultural items so that they can ____36____ (preserve) and handed down through generations. Covering an area of 3.33 hectares (33,300 square meters), the silversmiths’ village has more than 30 houses, ____37____ have all been carefully arranged. Wang Guochun, ____38____ local silver item making master, says that while he has built his own business, it is important ____39____ (focus) on carrying forward the local knowledge and skills of the Miao people. After years of ____40____ (consider), Wang found that Kala Village, which is known ____41____ the hand-made bird cages, would be a perfect choice. In addition, it is near a tourist area with thousands of visitors every year. So he ____42____ (final) made his choice. He bought 40 old buildings, broke ____43____ (they) down into smaller parts and later transported other materials to the village. He then rebuilt them using second-hand materials, ____44____ (give) the ancient buildings a new life. The buildings, _____45_____ (design) mainly in the traditional styles, have served as a great source of income (收入) for local artists and the Miao people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，2024年巴黎奥运会后你校师生运动热情高涨，校园英语论坛Sports专栏举办了以“Health and Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 你对主题的理解； 2. 校内运动的情况； 3. 你的感受和期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Health and Sports __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in college, I had to work on weekends to pay for the bills that my family couldn’t really afford (like a notebook computer, class trip, and dinner parties with friends). One Sunday morning, when I was driving to my workplace, my old car was running out of gas and I had to pull into a gas station. After gassing up my car, I paid for the bill and then dropped my wallet somewhere around the gas station, and drove off. I hadn’t even had time to realize what had happened when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my pocket and bag. And I failed to find it! He asked me to tell him how much money was in it, and I told him. After he made sure that the wallet did belong to me, he told me where to pick it up. As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his handicapped van (残疾人货车) and the special stairs for the disabled going up to the house. I was thinking that there was no way this man could easily get out of his handicapped van and pick my wallet up from the ground. He had to pull over, lower the lift, get in his wheelchair, and then pick it up. I was just amazed and felt sorry for him deep down in my heart. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times for finding my wallet. He didn’t say much and asked me to keep the wallet with care in the future. While I didn’t want to insult (冒犯) him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later, looking into my eyes, he said, “Just pass it on.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day about 10 years later, I found a wallet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$