精品解析：山西省临汾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟） 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In China B. In Japan C. In Germany 7. A. Paul’s B. Mary’s C. Lily’s 8. A. By buying a scarf. B. By buying flowers. C. By making a video. 9. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 10. A. He will miss Mr. Li. B. Mr. Li will leave the school. C. He will be a Chinese teacher. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did the writer and his friends choose “Evergreen”? A. Because that means how they grow. B. Because they hope their memories would stay fresh forever. C. Because it means their high school life starts after graduation. 12. How long did it take the writer and his friends to work out the title? A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 13. What was the writer’s job during the process? A. To record interesting things in writing. B. To color the drawings of the yearbook after class. C. To deal with the drawings provided by team members. 14. How did the writer and his friends deal with different ideas? A. By arguing with each other. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By communicating with one another. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. To do your part in teamwork. B. To develop different kinds of hobbies. C. To make everyone happy while taking photos. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Reasons of more tigers in northeastern China First Human activities become less and the number of the wild animals 16 . Also The cross-border corridor（跨境走廊） between China and Russia helps the tigers travel around 17 . 18 Experts from China and Russia work together. They have done many 19 studies One more reason China started a number of 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Mary, You look so unhappy. I am. I had a bad morning. _____1_____ I was late for the class. Why? _____2_____ Oh, no! You overslept. When did you wake up? _____3_____ So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out for the bus. Did you catch the bus? _____4_____ By the time I got outside, the bus had left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, My dad gave me a lift in his car. _____5_____ Yes, she was a little angry when she knew I left my backpack at home. What a pain! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his ___6___ umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains (帘) to ___7___ clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories since he was young. So he knows a lot about ___8___ to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella ___9___ by just weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition ___10___, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and ___11___ away,” Lei said. So, he started putting creative ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. From then on, Lei began to ___12___ people’s comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be used with ___13___ Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try something new and also help promote our Chinese culture.” Lei added. 6. A. special B. simple C. common 7. A. cancel B. recycle C. prevent 8. A. when B. how C. where 9. A. widely B. directly C. slowly 10. A. disappeared B. increased C. reduced 11. A. rain B. wind C. cloud 12. A. leave out B. pay for C. pay attention to 13. A. reusable B. electronic C. traditional 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. ___14___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. ___15___ Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ___16___ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. ___17___ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ___18___ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are a lot of mysteries around the world, and even scientists can’t explain why they exist (存在). Let’s have a look at some of them. A strange sound Some people in the small town of Taos, New Mexico have been troubled for years by a mysterious sound. For them, the sound is a kind of noise. However, only about 2% of the people have heard the sound, because the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees. Is it created by human beings? No one knows where the sound comes from or how to stop it from trouble them. Strange creatures (生物) Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body have been reported in America from time to time. Although they may exist, none of their bodies has been found. People said they had seen them and that they could only show photos of them. But none of the photos was clear enough to see their appearance. Strange experiences People who are near death sometimes express their strange feelings. They have to do with some strange experiences, like meeting loved ones who have already been dead. Now there’s no way to know for sure what causes near-death experiences. 19. What is the mysterious sound in Taos like? A. It is like the sound of a great waterfall. B. It is very loud and noisy like sound of plane. C. It is low and weak like the sound made by bees. 20. What do the strange creatures reported in America look like? A. They look like humans and are hairless. B. They look like small animals with no hair. C. They look like humans and have hair all over. 21. What do people near death sometimes express? A. Their regrets in life. B. Their strange feelings. C. Their special memories. 22. How many mysteries are mentioned in the text? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Smart Sport B. New Technology C. Science Fiction （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not happy with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She conquered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 24. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was ugly. C. Because she was unfriendly. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s changes. B. Betty’s encouragement. C. Betty’s gift for acting. 26. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Directors often act in plays. B. Betty did well in her show. C. Johnson likes writing for Betty. 27. What does the underlined word “conquered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Master. B. Separate. C. Overcome. 28. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. B. Keep cool while working with unfriendly people. C. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning good study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly plan. ___29___ You should make sure that it includes time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. ___30___ This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. Consider study environment. ___31___ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. ___32___ It can be very distracting (令人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where it can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ___33___ Good study habits don’t always come easily It takes time to develop them. A. Have all materials on hand. B. Make a study plan for each week. C. Then, it’s time to create a daily list. D What good study habits do you have? E. Do you study better at school or at home? F. Deal with the things after finishing the homework. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the UN regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It is so important that it is now celebrated in over 100 countries around the world. It’s a day to think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the ocean. 2 ·It is home to many plants and animals on earth. ·Sea plants provide us with 70 % of the oxygen we breathe. ·It controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. ·It also provides us with food and medicine. When people talk of exploring (开发) the sea, there are two different points. No: Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish died of this. Mining for resources (资源开采) harms a lot, especially in the Arctic. The thickest, oldest and hardest sea ice around it is melting. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries are still hurt these clever animals. Yes: To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans. For example, some research can help answer some important questions such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Getting to the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably more resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. As we all know, the ocean is the treasure to our life. Now it is crying out for our help! Remember, only when we get on well with nature, like respecting the ocean, can our world be a better place. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our future. 34. When is the World Oceans Day? __________________________________ 35. What’s the best title of the Chart 1? __________________________________ 36. What’s the worst pollution that the sea exploration cause? __________________________________ 37. What can we get from the sea exploration? __________________________________ 38. Do you think which is more important, the sea exploration or sea protection? How can we do that? __________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ___39___ walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No, I am busy looking ___40___ food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___41___. “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “ ___42___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. ___43___ the same time, he was sorry for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I buy who violin perform bottom life that afford except create exact Adrian Anantawan is from Canada. He is changing the music industry for the better. Anantawan was born without his right hand and most of his forearm, but he didn’t let that stop him from enjoying music. The violin was his instrument of choice. When he was 10, a special device (装备) ___44___ by his parents from some engineers to help him play the violin. “From the very first piece of music ___45___ I played, I loved it. I decided to learn it,” he said. Anantawan has spent lots of time learning and playing the violin and now he is a great ___46___. So far, he ___47___ at the White House, the Vancouver and Athens Olympics, and many other important events. Anantawan has also turned his attention to voluntary work. He wants to make music more ___48___ for the disabled. In Toronto, he helped start a project at a Kids Hospital in Holland—where he owned his first instrument as a child. The project also brings together researchers, doctors, and educators, ___49___ some famous musicians. They pulled together ___50___ musical instruments for young people with disabilities. Anantawan’s work is ___51___ more than an interest. He considers it a welcome responsibility. “My duty and job is to use this platform to show others what a person with a disability can do,” he said. “I hope someone can be moved or encouraged by my story and work to make a change in their ___52___. A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything. For ___53___, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being OK with failure, and then just seeing what the results are. In my case, it’s really just beautiful, expressive music.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你们学校下周国旗下演讲的主题是 “The power of example around you”，在三年的初中生活中，你一定时刻在向身边的榜样学习，请选择一个同学，围绕主题，写一个演讲稿。 内容包括：●your understanding of the power of example ●one of your stories about learning from example ●your blessing (祝福) for your example 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟） 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In China B. In Japan C. In Germany 7. A. Paul’s B. Mary’s C. Lily’s 8. A. By buying a scarf. B. By buying flowers. C. By making a video. 9. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 10. A. He will miss Mr. Li. B. Mr. Li will leave the school. C. He will be a Chinese teacher. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 Why did the writer and his friends choose “Evergreen”? A. Because that means how they grow. B. Because they hope their memories would stay fresh forever. C. Because it means their high school life starts after graduation. 12. How long did it take the writer and his friends to work out the title? A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 13. What was the writer’s job during the process? A. To record interesting things in writing. B. To color the drawings of the yearbook after class. C. To deal with the drawings provided by team members. 14. How did the writer and his friends deal with different ideas? A. By arguing with each other. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By communicating with one another. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. To do your part in teamwork. B. To develop different kinds of hobbies. C. To make everyone happy while taking photos. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Reasons of more tigers in northeastern China First Human activities become less and the number of the wild animals 16 . Also The cross-border corridor（跨境走廊） between China and Russia helps the tigers travel around 17 . 18 Experts from China and Russia work together. They have done many 19 studies One more reason China started a number of 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Mary, You look so unhappy. I am. I had a bad morning. _____1_____ I was late for the class. Why? _____2_____ Oh, no! You overslept. When did you wake up? _____3_____ So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out for the bus. Did you catch the bus? _____4_____ By the time I got outside, the bus had left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, My dad gave me a lift in his car. _____5_____ Yes, she was a little angry when she knew I left my backpack at home. What a pain! 【答案】1. What happened?/What’s wrong?/… 2. My alarm didn’t go off and I overslept./… 3. I woke up at 7:50./… 4. No./ Of course not./… 5. Was your teacher angry with you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Mary上课迟到的原因。 【1题详解】 根据“I had a bad morning.”和“I was late for the class.”可知，空处应是询问“发生什么事了/怎么了”，故填What happened?/What’s wrong?/… 【2题详解】 根据“Why?”和“Oh, no! You overslept”可知，空处应是介绍自己迟到原因，可以说闹钟没响，睡过头了，故填My alarm didn’t go off and I overslept./… 【3题详解】 根据“When did you wake up?”可知，空处应是介绍睡醒的时间，结合下文没赶上公交车及上文的迟到可知，可以说7点五十起床的，这个时间接近上课时间，故填I woke up at 7:50./… 【4题详解】 根据“By the time I got outside, the bus had left.”可知，空处应是否定回答，故填No./Of course not./… 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, she was a little angry when she knew I left my backpack at home”可知，空处应是说老师生气了吗。故填Was your teacher angry with you? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his ___6___ umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains (帘) to ___7___ clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories since he was young. So he knows a lot about ___8___ to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella ___9___ by just weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition ___10___, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and ___11___ away,” Lei said. So, he started putting creative ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. From then on, Lei began to ___12___ people’s comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be used with ___13___ Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try something new and also help promote our Chinese culture.” Lei added. 6. A. special B. simple C. common 7. A. cancel B. recycle C. prevent 8. A. when B. how C. where 9. A. widely B. directly C. slowly 10. A. disappeared B. increased C. reduced 11. A. rain B. wind C. cloud 12. A. leave out B. pay for C. pay attention to 13. A. reusable B. electronic C. traditional 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏琳的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在网上的一些视频中，Lei展示了他那些有着不同设计的特殊雨伞。 special特殊的；simple简单的；common普遍的。根据“creative umbrellas”可知，有创意的雨伞也是特殊的雨伞。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，他制作出了能在黑暗中反光的雨伞、配有长塑料帘以防止衣服被雨伞淋湿，甚至还有为情侣设计的双人雨伞。 cancel取消；recycle循环利用；prevent阻止。根据“to...clothes from getting wet”可知，指的是防止衣服淋湿，prevent...from doing...“阻止…… 做……”，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他非常了解如何制作雨伞。 when什么时候；how如何，怎样；where在哪里。根据“worked in umbrella factories since he was young”可知，因为从小就在雨伞厂工作，所以知道怎样制作雨伞。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他甚至只需用手掂量一下，就能直接判断出任何一把雨伞的质量以及它可能的价格。 widely广泛地；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella...by just weighing it in his hands ”可知，指的是用手掂量一下，就能直接知道雨伞质量和价格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：起初，他能接到很多订单，但随着竞争增加，他不得不寻找新的出路。 disappeared消失；increased增加；reduced减少。根据“as the competition... ”可知，指的是随着竞争增加。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Lei说：“人们想要雨伞，不只是为了遮阳挡雨。” rain雨；wind风；cloud云。根据“ just to keep sunlight and... away”及常识可知，雨伞的作用是遮挡阳光和阻止雨水。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，Lei开始关注人们对他产品视频的评论。 leave out忽略；pay for支付；pay attention to关注。根据“Lei began to...people’s comments”可知，指的是关注评论。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：未来，Lei希望制作一些可以搭配汉服等中国传统服饰使用的中式雨伞。 reusable可重复使用的；electronic电子的；traditional传统的。根据“like hanfu”可知，搭配汉服指的是传统样式。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. ___14___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. ___15___ Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ___16___ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. ___17___ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ___18___ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Learning is a lifelong journey. ”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。选项C“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are a lot of mysteries around the world, and even scientists can’t explain why they exist (存在). Let’s have a look at some of them. A strange sound Some people in the small town of Taos, New Mexico have been troubled for years by a mysterious sound. For them, the sound is a kind of noise. However, only about 2% of the people have heard the sound, because the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees. Is it created by human beings? No one knows where the sound comes from or how to stop it from trouble them. Strange creatures (生物) Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body have been reported in America from time to time. Although they may exist, none of their bodies has been found. People said they had seen them and that they could only show photos of them. But none of the photos was clear enough to see their appearance. Strange experiences People who are near death sometimes express their strange feelings. They have to do with some strange experiences, like meeting loved ones who have already been dead. Now there’s no way to know for sure what causes near-death experiences. 19. What is the mysterious sound in Taos like? A. It is like the sound of a great waterfall. B. It is very loud and noisy like sound of plane. C. It is low and weak like the sound made by bees. 20. What do the strange creatures reported in America look like? A. They look like humans and are hairless. B. They look like small animals with no hair. C. They look like humans and have hair all over. 21. What do people near death sometimes express? A Their regrets in life. B. Their strange feelings. C. Their special memories. 22. How many mysteries are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Smart Sport B. New Technology C. Science Fiction 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个至今科学家都无法解释的谜团。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “New Mexico have been troubled for years by a mysterious sound....However, only about 2% of the people have heard the sound, because the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees.” 可知，神秘的声音是很低很弱，就像蜜蜂发出的一种声音，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body…” 可知，这些生物看起来像人并且全身有毛发，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “People who are near death sometimes express their strange feelings.”可知，濒死的人有时会表达出一些奇怪的感觉，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容分别提到了三个不同的神秘现象：“A strange sound”、“Strange creatures”和“Strange experiences”，故选 B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上的奇异现象和科学家无法解释的神秘事件，属于科学类的科普，所以最合适的报纸版面，故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not happy with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She conquered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 24. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was ugly. C. Because she was unfriendly. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s changes. B. Betty’s encouragement. C. Betty’s gift for acting. 26. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Directors often act in plays. B. Betty did well in her show. C. Johnson likes writing for Betty. 27. What does the underlined word “conquered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Master. B. Separate. C. Overcome. 28. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. B. Keep cool while working with unfriendly people. C. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为她害羞。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”可知，本段主要讲述了贝蒂的变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She conquered many difficulties”可知，是指她克服了很多困难，划线单词表示“克服”，与overcome近义。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning good study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly plan. ___29___ You should make sure that it includes time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. ___30___ This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. Consider study environment. ___31___ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. ___32___ It can be very distracting (令人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where it can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ___33___ Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop them. A. Have all materials on hand. B. Make a study plan for each week. C. Then, it’s time to create a daily list. D. What good study habits do you have? E. Do you study better at school or at home? F. Deal with the things after finishing the homework. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. E 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Next, create a weekly plan. ”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。B选项“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据后文“This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.”可知，此处应该指的是创建一份每日列表。C选项“然后，是时候创建一个每日列表了。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Consider study environment.”和后文“Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。E选项“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“It can be very distracting (令人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。A选项“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。F选项“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the UN regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It is so important that it is now celebrated in over 100 countries around the world. It’s a day to think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the ocean. 2 ·It is home to many plants and animals on earth. ·Sea plants provide us with 70 % of the oxygen we breathe. ·It controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. ·It also provides us with food and medicine. When people talk of exploring (开发) the sea, there are two different points. No: Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish died of this. Mining for resources (资源开采) harms a lot, especially in the Arctic. The thickest, oldest and hardest sea ice around it is melting. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries are still hurt these clever animals. Yes: To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans. For example, some research can help answer some important questions such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Getting to the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably more resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. As we all know, the ocean is the treasure to our life. Now it is crying out for our help! Remember, only when we get on well with nature, like respecting the ocean, can our world be a better place. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our future. 34. When is the World Oceans Day? __________________________________ 35. What’s the best title of the Chart 1? __________________________________ 36. What’s the worst pollution that the sea exploration cause? __________________________________ 37. What can we get from the sea exploration? __________________________________ 38. Do you think which is more important, the sea exploration or sea protection? How can we do that? __________________________________ 【答案】34. On June 8. 35. The importance of the sea. 36. The plastic pollution. 37. New medicines./Food and energy. 38. Both are important./Sea exploration/Sea protection. We can keep the balance of them./We can explore the ocean wisely./We can let more people know the importance of the ocean. We can pick the plastic on the beach./We can protect the fish./We won’t overfish./We should protect the ocean. We should shouldn’t explore the ocean./... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海洋的重要性、面临的威胁及人类对此的不同看法与行动呼吁。强调了海洋对地球生态的关键作用，面临的污染、资源过度开采等问题，以及探索海洋的必要性和对未来资源开发的潜力，最后呼吁人类尊重自然、保护海洋。 【34题详解】 根据“In 2008, the UN regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day.”可知，世界海洋日在6月8日。故填On June 8. 【35题详解】 根据“It is home to many plants and animals on earth. ...”可知，这一部分介绍了海洋的重要性。故填The importance of the sea. 【36题详解】 根据“One of the worst is plastic pollution.”可知，其中最严重的是塑料污染。故填The plastic pollution. 【37题详解】 根据“It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy.”可知，海洋探索可能有助于我们发现新药，以及新的食物和能源来源。故填New medicines./Food and energy. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Both are important./Sea exploration/Sea protection. We can keep the balance of them./We can explore the ocean wisely./We can let more people know the importance of the ocean. We can pick the plastic on the beach./We can protect the fish./We won’t overfish./We should protect the ocean. We should shouldn’t explore the ocean./... 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ___39___ walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No, I am busy looking ___40___ food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___41___. “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “ ___42___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. ___43___ the same time, he was sorry for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 【答案】39. ant 40. for 41. eat 42. Although##Though 43. At 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。 【39题详解】 根据后文“But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.”可知，蚱蜢是看到了一只蚂蚁路过。故填ant。 【40题详解】 根据“I am busy looking...food for the winter”可知，蚂蚁正忙着寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。 【41题详解】 根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物吃，而蚂蚁和家人有很多吃的。故填eat。 【42题详解】 根据“...you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”可知，这里指“虽然你说我愚蠢，但是我还是会帮助你”，although/though“虽然，即使”，首句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 根据“...the same time,”可知，这里at the same time指“与此同时”，首字母大写。故填At。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I buy who violin perform bottom life that afford except create exact Adrian Anantawan is from Canada. He is changing the music industry for the better. Anantawan was born without his right hand and most of his forearm, but he didn’t let that stop him from enjoying music. The violin was his instrument of choice. When he was 10, a special device (装备) ___44___ by his parents from some engineers to help him play the violin. “From the very first piece of music ___45___ I played, I loved it. I decided to learn it,” he said. Anantawan has spent lots of time learning and playing the violin and now he is a great ___46___. So far, he ___47___ at the White House, the Vancouver and Athens Olympics, and many other important events. Anantawan has also turned his attention to voluntary work. He wants to make music more ___48___ for the disabled. In Toronto, he helped start a project at a Kids Hospital in Holland—where he owned his first instrument as a child. The project also brings together researchers, doctors, and educators, ___49___ some famous musicians. They pulled together ___50___ musical instruments for young people with disabilities. Anantawan’s work is ___51___ more than an interest. He considers it a welcome responsibility. “My duty and job is to use this platform to show others what a person with a disability can do,” he said. “I hope someone can be moved or encouraged by my story and work to make a change in their ___52___. A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything. For ___53___, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being OK with failure, and then just seeing what the results are. In my case, it’s really just beautiful, expressive music.” 【答案】44. was bought 45. that 46. violinist 47. has performed 48. affordable 49. except 50. to create 51. exactly 52. lives 53. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adrian Anantawan的音乐生涯和他改善了音乐产业。 【44题详解】 句意：当他十岁时，他的父母从一些工程师那买了一个特殊装备，用来帮他拉小提琴。根据“When he was 10, a special device ... by his parents”可知，他的父母从一些工程师那“买”了一个特殊装备符合情境，所以buy“买”符合题意，又因为主语a special device与谓语动词buy是被动关系，同时，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故填was bought。 45题详解】 句意：自从我演奏的第一首曲子，我就爱上了它。根据“From the very first piece of music ... I played, I loved it.”可知，此空后为定语从句部分，前面应该用引导词，that“定语从句引导词”符合题意。故填that。 【46题详解】 句意：Anantawan已经花了很多时间学习和拉小提琴，并且现在他是一位伟大的小提琴家。根据“Anantawan has spent lots of time learning and playing the violin and now he is a great ... ”可知，a great后需要加单数可数名词，violinist“小提琴家”符合题意。故填violinist。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经在白宫、温哥华与雅典奥运会和许多其它重要活动中表演过。根据“So far, he ... at the White House, the Vancouver and Athens Olympics, and many other important events.”可知，此处需要动词，perform“表演”符合题意，又因为有现在完成时态标志so far，所以要用现在完成式，主语是单数第三人称，要用has。故填has performed。 【48题详解】 句意：他想要使音乐让残疾人也负担的起。根据“He wants to make music more ... for the disabled.”可知，此处需要形容词，affordable“负担的起的”符合题意。故填affordable。 【49题详解】 句意：这个项目也把除了一些音乐家之外的研究人员、医生和教育人员聚在了一起。根据“The project also brings together researchers, doctors, and educators, ... some famous musicians.”可知，这个公益性质的项目也把除了一些音乐家之外的研究人员、医生和教育人员聚在了一起，此处可填介词，except“除了”符合题意。故填except。 【50题详解】 句意：他们共同努力为有残疾的年轻人创造乐器。根据“They pulled together ... musical instruments for young people with disabilities.”可知，他们共同努力目的是为有残疾的年轻人创造乐器，create“创造”符合题意，又需要加动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。 【51题详解】 句意：Anantawan的工作一定不仅仅是兴趣。根据“Anantawan’s work is ... more than an interest.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可加副词，exactly“的确”符合题意。故填exactly。 【52题详解】 句意：我希望有人能被我们的故事打动和鼓励，并致力于改变他们自己的生活。根据“I hope someone can be moved or encouraged by my story and work to make a change in their ... ”可知，此处需要名词，life“生活”符合题意，又因为是指他们的生活，要用复数。故填lives。 【53题详解】 句意：对我来讲，我的故事一直以来都是尝试某些事的结果，善待失败，然后就看结果如何。根据“For ... , my story has always been a result of just trying something”可知，I“我”符合题意，又此处用在介词后，需要物主代词宾格。故填me。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你们学校下周国旗下演讲的主题是 “The power of example around you”，在三年的初中生活中，你一定时刻在向身边的榜样学习，请选择一个同学，围绕主题，写一个演讲稿。 内容包括：●your understanding of the power of example ●one of your stories about learning from example ●your blessing (祝福) for your example 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, teachers and classmates. Today, I am so excited to stand under the flag to talk about “The Power of Good Examples Around You.” For me, the power of good examples is like a guide that shows us the right way. It helps us become better by copying the good actions and thoughts of people near us. Let me tell a story about a friend named Bob who is a great example for me. In our class, there is a student who is always willing to help others. One day, during a math lesson, I was having trouble with a difficult problem. Seeing my trouble, Bob offered to explain the answer slowly. He not only helped me understand the problem but also encouraged me to keep trying. This act of being kind and patient has changed me a lot. I want to say thank you very much and wish good things for this amazing friend. I hope your life will be full of happiness. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍你身边的榜样，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：谈谈你对榜样力量的理解； 第二步：讲述一个你向身边榜样学习的故事； 第三步：你对榜样的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about... 谈论关于…… ②not only... but also... 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①For me, the power of good examples is like a guide that shows us the right way. (that引导定语从句) ②Let me tell a story about a friend named Bob who is a great example for me. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$