精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

潮南区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分130分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Activities For Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy. Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per person. Hot air balloon A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children. Ceramics class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $ 15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life? A. Cooking class. B. Horse riding. C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class. 2. What can we know about cooking classes? A. They are usually offered by cooking schools. B. It takes a family of three US $13 to take one. C. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. D Children take part in the whole cooking process. 3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon? A. US $ 20. B. US $ 30. C. US $ 40. D. US $ 50. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科孩子们会喜欢做的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分的句子“The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.(“快乐牧场”马场组织人们骑马穿越乡村，经过麦田、小镇、木屋、露天市场和户外生火做饭)”可知，在Horse riding，你可以去骑马。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking class部分的句子“Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients.(有几家餐厅提供课程，首先是去当地市场购买新鲜的原料)”可知，参观者需要自行准备原料。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon部分的句子“Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.(价格为成人20美元，儿童半价)”可知，一对带孩子的夫妇坐热气球要花的钱是US $ 20+US $ 20+US $ 10=US $ 50。故选D项。 B Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the exams and mid terms. They each had an A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers (宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus. Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved (宽慰的), studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin. They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution (溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be an easy final.” They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire? 4. Why did the two guys decide to go to the University of Virginia? A. Because there was a chemistry lesson. B. Because they were sure of themselves. C. Because the final would be held there. D. Because they were afraid of the final. 5. When did they take the final at last? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. D. On Tuesday. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. The two guys came back to campus late on purpose. B. Repairing the flat tire took the two guys lots of time. C. What Bonk taught was not difficult for students. D. Bonk didn’t believe the two guys’ explanation. 7. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. A bad thing never dies. B. Think twice before you do. C. He who is honest is wise. D. A great talker is a great liar. 【答案】4 B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个化学成绩很好学生，在期末考试前因自信去参加派对，错过考试，编造借口向教授申请补考，教授巧妙识破他们谎言的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. (这两个朋友对期末考试充满信心，以至于在期末考试周的前一个周末，尽管化学期末考试在周一，他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和一些朋友聚会)”可知，这两个家伙决定去弗吉尼亚大学是因为他们对自己很有信心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. (这两个朋友对期末考试充满信心，以至于在期末考试周的前一个周末，尽管化学期末考试在周一，他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和一些朋友聚会)”以及第三段中“Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. (邦克仔细考虑了一下，同意他们第二天可以参加期末考试)”可知，周一错过考试后，第二天即周二他们参加了考试。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire? (然而，对于他们在上面看到的东西，他们毫无准备。题目只有两个字：(95分) 哪个轮胎？)”可知，邦克教授给他们两个人出的一道值95分的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎了？”由此推知，邦克教授并不相信这两个人的解释。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire? (然而，对于他们在上面看到的东西，他们毫无准备。题目只有两个字：(95分) 哪个轮胎？)”可知，文章中两个学生为了逃避考试编造理由，最终被教授识破，这告诉我们要诚实，诚实才是明智之举。故选C。 C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s customs and history. 8. What is the original meaning of the word hutong? A. Traditional house. B. Small path. C. Water well. D. Siheyuan. 9. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forgotten. B. Destroyed. C. Moved. D. Found. 10. What happened in Beijing in 2002? A. Some hutong were placed under protection. B. Most hutong became historical areas. C. Lots of hutong disappeared. D. More hutong were built. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future of hutong. B. The beauty of hutong life. C. The change of hutong. D. The history of hutong life. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同，主要包括其含义、建成时间、历史演变及其中居民的生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. (大约700年前，“胡同”一词从蒙古语中借用过来，意为“水井”)”可知，“胡同”一词最初的意思是“水井”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses (修建道路、高楼大厦和现代住宅)”可推知，为了修建道路、高楼和现代住宅，胡同应该是被“拆除”了，画线词意思应该与Destroyed“摧毁”接近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. (2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对城市一些重要遗迹和老街道的重建力度)”可知，2002年北京的一些胡同被列入保护范围。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. (现在仍然存在的胡同，就像喧闹的城市中宁静的绿洲。走过那里，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和晚上，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动，如太极拳以及跳舞、唱歌或京剧)”可知，本段描述了现存胡同里人们闲适而丰富的生活画面，展现了胡同生活宁静美好的一面。故选B项。 D Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 12. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves. C. They can be seen everywhere in Australia. D. They have developed smart survival skills. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The possible threats to Koalas. B. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of greenhouse gas. 14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Conduct the research on their living habits. B. Realize they’re sensitive to climate change. C. Reserve the proper habitat they are living on. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting them. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A cartoon book. C. A nature magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉这种动物和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.(当它们不睡觉的时候，它们通常在吃东西。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树是有毒的，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力工作来消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天要睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少)”可知，考拉已经发展出了聪明的生存技能来应对消化道和饮食挑战。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.(在19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉的皮毛，考拉的数量减少了。现在它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火——尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节——摧毁了它们居住的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。空气中温室气体的增加正在降低桉树叶子的营养质量，并导致更长时间、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的被杀风险)”可知，第二段主要是讲考拉面对的潜在威胁。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important.(确保有合适的森林供它们返回是非常重要的)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是保护它们赖以生存的栖息地。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food.(考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物)”；最后一段“Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help.(考拉已被澳大利亚政府确定为113种需要紧急救助的动物之一)”以及文章介绍了考拉和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施，推测文章来自一本自然杂志。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “As easy as falling off a log(圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. ___16___ It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. ___17___ One is “as easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake” "A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”. Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. ___18___ Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression—“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this. ___19___ Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”, Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. ___20___ It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. A. Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions. B. In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”. C. Another "easy” expression is to "go easy on a person” D. You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days. E. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. F. And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard. G. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍几种关于“easy”的表达方式。 【16题详解】 下文“It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.(从原木上掉下来比留在原木上更容易。)”说明从原木上掉下来更容易。G项“If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means. (如果你曾经试图在倒下的原木上行走，你就会明白这个表达的含义。)”引出下文，说明试图在倒下的原木上行走，更容易掉下来，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“One is “easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”.(一个是“像馅饼一样简单”。没有什么比吃一块甜美多汁的馅饼更容易的了，除非它是“一块蛋糕”。)”可知，此处列举一种与“从原木上掉下来更容易”相似的表达方式。E项“There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.(还有其他几个表示相同内容的表达方式。)”概括本段，引出下文，介绍其他类似的表达方式，故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. (另一种表达方式是“就像在桶里射鱼一样简单”。很难想象为什么有人会想在桶里射鱼。但是很明显，桶里的鱼比溪流中的鱼更容易射击。)”介绍另一种与“从原木上掉下来更容易”相似的表达方式。B项“In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”.(事实上，这就像“从原木上掉下来”一样容易。)”承接上文，说明“从原木上掉下来更容易”与“就像在桶里射鱼一样简单”表达的意义相似，故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“In fact, there is an expression—“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this.(事实上，有一种说法证明这一事实——“来得快，去得也快”。)”及下文“Easy come, easy go. (来得快，去得也快。)”说明容易得到的，也容易失去。D项“You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days.(你可能会在彩票中赢得很多钱，然后在几天内全部花掉。)”承上启下，用彩票的例子说明“来得快，去得也快”，故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. (这意味着善待或温柔地对待一个人，特别是在你可能会对他生气的情况下。)”说明要温柔地对待他人。C项“Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”.(另一个容易的表达是“对一个人温和些”。)”与下文内容一致，提到要温和地对待别人。故选C。 【点睛】 第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her ____21____ past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. “If you’re ____22____ , you can be in your own world and do almost anything you ____23____ ,” she says. Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some ____24____. She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She decided that needed to ____25____ . So at age eight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. Then Danay and her friends ____26____ the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods. On visits to ____27____ , Danay turns the book giveaway into a ____28____ . With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids ____29____ about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a _____30_____. “They can keep their book,” she says. “But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend.” By _____31_____ books, Danay explains, kids get to read _____32_____. “It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to _____33_____ , each kid has the _____34_____ to read 500 books! It’s a(n)_____35_____ feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 21. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. hungry 22. A. writing B. reading C. studying D. playing 23. A. want B. need C. ask D. remember 24. A. homework B. research C. business D. training 25. A. keep B. support C. happen D. change 26. A. hand out B. show up C. hand in D. show off 27. A. museums B. libraries C. markets D. schools 28. A. picnic B. concert C. party D. game 29. A. serious B. worried C. excited D. annoyed 30. A. dream B. task C. story D. job 31. A. buying B. exchanging C. hiding D. finding 32. A. slower B. less C. more D. faster 33. A. collect B. describe C. feel D. share 34. A. right B. ability C. with D. chance 35. A. amazing B. similar C. natural D. important 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Danay Ferguson的故事，展现了她对阅读的热爱以及她如何通过自己的努力帮助更多孩子接触书籍，激发他们对阅读的兴趣。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母经常发现她醒着熬过了睡觉时间，急着想要读完一个故事。A. alone独自；B. sleepy困倦的；C. awake醒着的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据空所在句“Her parents often find her…past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. (她的父母经常发现她……熬过了睡觉时间，急着想要读完一个故事。)”可知，Danay在睡觉时间也要急于读完故事，所以是清醒的状态。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在阅读，你可以沉浸在自己的世界里。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. studying学习；D. playing玩耍。根据空后的“you can be in your own world and do almost anything you (你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，几乎可以做任何你……做的任何事)”及语境可知，阅读书籍可以让人进入自己的世界。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，几乎可以做任何你想要做的事情。A. want想要；B. need需要；C. ask询问；D. remember记得。根据空前的“you can be in your own world and do almost anything you (你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，几乎可以做任何你……做的任何事)”可知，这里指阅读时可使自己沉浸在自己的世界里，做自己想做的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Danay想开一家书店，所以她做了一些研究。A. homework作业；B. research研究；C. business业务；D. training培训。根据下文的“She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. (她了解到，在低收入的社区，可能每300个孩子只有1本书。)”可知，Danay在为了开书店而进行调查和研究。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她了解到，在低收入的社区，可能每300个孩子只有1本书。她决定需要改变这种状况。A. keep保持；B. support支持；C. happen发生；D. change改变。根据上文的“She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. (她了解到，在低收入的社区，可能每300个孩子只有1本书。)”以及下文的“So at age eight, Danay started an organization. (因此，在8岁的时候，Danay创立了一个组织。)”可知，Danay在了解到低收入社区书籍匮乏的情况后做出的决定，想要改变这种低收入社区孩子们的阅读现状。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后，Danay和她的朋友们把这些书分发给学校和低收入社区的孩子们。A. hand out分发；B. show up出现；C. hand in上交；D. show off炫耀。根据上文的“Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. (Reading Heart收集人们捐赠的书籍。)”以及下文的“the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods. (把书籍给学校和低收入社区的孩子们。)”可知，Danay和她的朋友们收集书籍后，再分发给低收入社区的孩子们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在访问学校时，Danay把赠书活动变成了一场派对。A. museums博物馆；B. libraries图书馆；C. markets市场；D. schools学校。根据下文的“her ‘Book Tour’ has visited more than 150 schools in her area (她的“图书之旅”已经走访了她所在地区的150多所学校)”可知，Danay的“图书之旅”涉及到很多学校，所以这里指访问学校。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在访问学校时，Danay把赠书活动变成了一场派对。A. picnic野餐；B. concert音乐会；C. party派对；D. game比赛。根据上文的“Danay turns the book giveaway into a… (Danay把赠书活动变成了……)”和下文的“at her reading party (在她的阅读派对上)”可知，Danay的赠书活动会变成一场派对，表示这种活动具有欢乐、轻松的氛围。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“图书巡游”已经访问了她所在地区的150多所学校，让孩子们在她的阅读派对上对阅读感到兴奋。A. serious严肃的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据上文的“Danay turns the book giveaway into a… (Danay把赠书活动变成了……)”和下文的“at her reading party (在她的阅读派对上)”可知，Danay的“图书之旅”让孩子们在阅读派对中对阅读感到兴奋。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们选好书后，Danay会给他们讲一个任务。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. story故事；D. job工作。根据空所在句“After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a…”及语境可知，孩子们选好书后，Danay会给他们讲一个任务，task意为“任务”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过交换书籍，Danay解释说，孩子们能读到更多的书。A. buying购买；B. exchanging交换；C. hiding隐藏；D. finding找到。根据上文的“But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend (但当他们读完书后，要与朋友分享)”可知，这里指读书后进行分享，是一种交换书籍的方式。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过交换书籍，Danay解释说，孩子们能读到更多的书。A. slower更慢的；B. less更少的；C. more更多的；D. faster更快的。根据空前的“By…books (通过……书)”及下文的“It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to…, each kid has the…to read 500 books! (就像给每个孩子建一个迷你图书馆。当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书时去……时，每个孩子都有……读500本书！)”可知，Danay将这种书籍交流的方式比作给每个孩子建立的小型图书馆，意味着每个孩子都有机会读到很多书。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书去分享时，每个孩子都有机会读到500本书！A. collect收集；B. describe描述；C. feel感觉；D. share分享。根据下文的“When we give 500 kids a free book to…, each kid has the…to read 500 books! (当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书时去……时，每个孩子都有……读500本书！)”可知，这里指的是让孩子们分享或传阅这些书。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词和介词词义辨析。句意：当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书来分享时，每个孩子都有机会读到500本书！A. right权力；B. ability能力；C. with和……一起；D. chance机会。根据下文的“When we give 500 kids a free book to…, each kid has the…to read 500 books! (当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书时去……时，每个孩子都有……读500本书！)”可知，这里指虽然实际上不是每个孩子都直接拥有500本书，但通过分享和传阅，每个孩子都有机会读到这些书。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一次看到孩子们因为得到一本书而露出笑容时，那是一种令人惊叹的感觉。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. similar相似的；C. natural自然的；D. important重要的。根据下文的“to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time (看到孩子第一次拿到书时的笑容)”及上下文可知，当Danay看到孩子们因为获得书籍而露出笑容时，有一种令人惊叹、感到惊奇的情感。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I ____36____ (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many ____37____ (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills (训练) ____38____ (develop) my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought that I was certain to ____39____ (choose) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort because I thought I would make ____40____ with no problem. That was a big mistake. Brian Pawlowski is the ____41____ (strict) coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of water to drink. I said, “Mr.Pawlowski, your lesson really makes ____42____ big difference to me.” ____43____ (actual), I was very sincere. He expects us to be excellent not only on the court ____44____ in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book _____45_____ he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges. 【答案】36. have been 37. coaches 38. to develop 39. be chosen 40. it 41. strictest 42. a 43. Actually 44. but 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱运动，遇到许多教练，但高中时遇到了一位最严格的教练，他不仅要求学生在球场上全力以赴，还注重学业和个人成长，这让作者深受影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我从六岁起就喜欢体育运动。空处作句子的谓语，根据“since I was six years old”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我认识很多教练，也听过很多他们的建议，但他们通常都把重点放在训练上，以提高我的技能，达到下一个水平。空处作known的宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，可数名词coach“教练”应用复数形式。故填coaches。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认识很多教练，也听过很多他们的建议，但他们通常都把重点放在训练上，以提高我的技能，达到下一个水平。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用develop“提高”的不定式形式。故填to develop。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：我想我一定会被选进校队的，因为我去年就参加过校队。此处用be certain to do表示“一定会做某事”，choose“选择”和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填be chosen。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：我参加了选拔赛，付出了90%的努力，因为我认为我可以毫无问题地通过。根据“make”和“with no problem”可知，此处用动词短语make it表示“成功做到，达到目标”。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查最高级。句意：Brian Pawlowski是我见过的最严格的教练。空处作修饰coach的定语，根据“I have ever met”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，需用strict“严格的”的最高级形式。故填strictest。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我说：“Pawlowski先生，你的课对我影响很大。”根据“makes”和“big difference to me”可知，此处用动词短语make a big difference to表示“对……有很大影响，对……起很大作用”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我是很真诚的。空处修饰整个句子，应用actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”，作状语。故填Actually。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：他希望我们不仅在球场上表现出色，而且在课堂上也表现出色。根据“not only on the court”可知，此处应用固定结构not only… but (also)…，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果我不打篮球，我就会读一本他认为能帮助我们更好地理解生活挑战的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a book，从句中的he thinks为插入语，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 第三部分 基础知识及应用(共三节，共30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. We should take a positive ________(态度; 看法) to study.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待学习。根据汉语提示“态度，看法”可知，应填名词attitude，作宾语，不定冠词提示，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。 47. As civilized citizens, we should be ________ (有……意识的) of environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为文明公民，我们应该有保护环境的意识。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词aware，作表语。故填aware。 48. It took her a long time to ________ (恢复) from the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recover 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她花了很长时间才从手术中恢复过来。此处用固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，“恢复”应用动词recover，且不定式符号to后需用原形。故填recover。 49. It is an ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to attend the birthday party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honour##honor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：被邀请参加生日聚会对我来说是一种荣幸。“荣幸”应用名词honour或honor，作表语，且空前有不定冠词an，honour或honor应用单数形式，it is an honour/honor for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”。故填honour/honor。 50. Man should learn to live in ___________ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类应该学会与自然和谐相处。根据句意和汉语提示可知，短语in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，符合句意。故填harmony。 【点睛】 51. It is strongly r________ that people should often work out to keep fit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议人们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。that引导的从句使用了虚拟语气，结合首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词recommend，意为“建议”，recommend和形式主语It之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填recommended。 52. I’d like to e________ this dress for one of a larger size. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想换一件大一号的连衣裙。根据“for one of a larger size”和首字母提示可推知，动词exchange“更换，调换”符合题意，动词短语exchange sth. for sth.意为“用某物交换某物”，且此处用了would like to do表示“想要做某事”，exchange应用原形。故填exchange。 53. He d________ a large sum of money to the charity when the earthquake struck the city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震袭击这座城市时，他向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。空处作谓语，结合“a large sum of money to the charity”和首字母提示可推知，动词donate“捐赠”符合题意，结合when引导的从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句也叙述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填donated。 54. I couldn’t c________ on the lecture with a guy keeping talking next to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有个家伙在我旁边不停地讲话，我无法集中精力听课。结合“with a guy keeping talking next to me”和首字母提示可推知，动词concentrate“集中注意力，聚精会神”符合题意，短语concentrate on意为“专注于，全神贯注于”，且情态动词couldn’t后concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。 55. Out of c________, the girl cannot wait to open the present after receiving it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，女孩收到礼物后迫不及待地打开了。空处作out of的宾语，结合首字母提示可推知，名词curiosity“好奇（心）”符合题意，不可数，短语out of curiosity意为“出于好奇（心）”。故填curiosity。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. As one of the oldest folk (民间的) arts in China, paper cutting ________ (追溯) to the 6th century. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】dates back 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可以追溯到6世纪。“追溯”应用动词短语date back，且此处介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语paper cutting为单数，date需用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back。 57. If you haven't reached your goal, do not __________ __________ (泄气), and you will be able to do the best. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你还没有达到你的目标，不要灰心，你就能做到最好。“泄气”用动词短语lose heart表示；根据空格前的do not可知，lose应该用动词原形。故填lose heart。 58. The region continues to __________(遭受) serious pollution. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】suffer from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该地区继续遭受严重污染。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语suffer from“遭受”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以suffer用原形。故填suffer from。 59. I have______ ______(申请) a job in that IT company, and I’m waiting for the result. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我已经申请了那家 IT 公司的工作，我正在等结果。“申请”为短语apply for，由have和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，动词apply应用过去分词形式。故填①applied；②for。 60. When you come across new words in reading, you can ________ ________(查阅) a dictionary. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你在阅读时遇到生词，你可以查字典。根据前文语义和a dictionary以及汉语提示可知，空处应用固定搭配“查阅”的动词短语refer to，放在情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故空1填refer；空2填to。 第三节 翻译句子(共2小题；每小题5分；满分10分) 61. 正是她的决心给我留下了深刻的印象。（使用强调句）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was her determination that made a deep impression on me. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、时态。表示“她的决心”用her determination，作主语。表示“给某人留下了深刻的印象”用make a deep impression on sb.，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made。表示“我”用me，作宾语。本句要求用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。句子陈述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，故系动词用was。被强调部分为主语her determination。故翻译为It was her determination that made a deep impression on me. 62. 玫瑰受欢迎的原因是它们是多姿多彩的。(使用定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why roses are popular is that they are colorful. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句、名词和形容词。句子在介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“……的原因是……”可用固定句型the reason why… is that…，其中why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，that引导表语从句；定语从句中主语“玫瑰”应用名词roses，为复数形式表示泛指，“受欢迎”可用be动词are和形容词popular搭配，构成系表结构；表语从句中主语“它们”用代词they，“是多姿多彩的”可用be动词are和形容词colorful搭配，构成系表结构。故可译为：The reason why roses are popular is that they are colorful. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.提供建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student. A warm welcome awaits you here. I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly. First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. And don’t be afraid to reach out to your teachers and classmates for help if you need it. Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community. I wish you all the best during your stay here. Looking forward to your arrival! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 知道：understand→know 建议：suggestion→advice 首先：first of all→to begin with 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly. 拓展句：I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions, which might help you settle in quickly. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮南区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分130分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Activities For Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy. Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per person. Hot air balloon A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children. Ceramics class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $ 15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life? A. Cooking class. B. Horse riding. C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class. 2. What can we know about cooking classes? A. They are usually offered by cooking schools. B. It takes a family of three US $13 to take one. C. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. D. Children take part in the whole cooking process. 3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon? A. US $ 20. B. US $ 30. C. US $ 40. D. US $ 50. B Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the exams and mid terms. They each had an A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers (宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus. Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved (宽慰的), studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin. They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution (溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be an easy final.” They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire? 4. Why did the two guys decide to go to the University of Virginia? A. Because there was a chemistry lesson. B. Because they were sure of themselves. C. Because the final would be held there. D. Because they were afraid of the final. 5. When did they take the final at last? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. D. On Tuesday. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. The two guys came back to campus late on purpose. B. Repairing the flat tire took the two guys lots of time. C. What Bonk taught was not difficult for students. D. Bonk didn’t believe the two guys’ explanation. 7. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. A bad thing never dies. B. Think twice before you do. C. He who is honest is wise. D. A great talker is a great liar. C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s customs and history. 8. What is the original meaning of the word hutong? A. Traditional house. B. Small path. C. Water well. D. Siheyuan. 9. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forgotten. B. Destroyed. C. Moved. D. Found. 10. What happened in Beijing in 2002? A. Some hutong were placed under protection. B. Most hutong became historical areas. C. Lots of hutong disappeared. D. More hutong were built. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future of hutong. B. The beauty of hutong life. C. The change of hutong. D. The history of hutong life. D Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 12. What can we learn about koalas? A They like moving around very much. B. They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves. C. They can be seen everywhere in Australia. D. They have developed smart survival skills. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The possible threats to Koalas. B. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of greenhouse gas. 14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Conduct the research on their living habits. B. Realize they’re sensitive to climate change. C. Reserve the proper habitat they are living on. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting them. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A cartoon book. C. A nature magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “As easy as falling off a log(圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. ___16___ It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. ___17___ One is “as easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake” "A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”. Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. ___18___ Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression—“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this. ___19___ Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”, Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. ___20___ It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. A. Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions. B. In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”. C. Another "easy” expression is to "go easy on a person” D. You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days. E. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. F. And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard. G. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means. 第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her ____21____ past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. “If you’re ____22____ , you can be in your own world and do almost anything you ____23____ ,” she says. Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some ____24____. She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She decided that needed to ____25____ . So at age eight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. Then Danay and her friends ____26____ the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods. On visits to ____27____ , Danay turns the book giveaway into a ____28____ . With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids ____29____ about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a _____30_____. “They can keep their book,” she says. “But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend.” By _____31_____ books, Danay explains, kids get to read _____32_____. “It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to _____33_____ , each kid has the _____34_____ to read 500 books! It’s a(n)_____35_____ feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 21. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. hungry 22. A. writing B. reading C. studying D. playing 23 A. want B. need C. ask D. remember 24. A. homework B. research C. business D. training 25. A. keep B. support C. happen D. change 26. A. hand out B. show up C. hand in D. show off 27. A. museums B. libraries C. markets D. schools 28. A. picnic B. concert C. party D. game 29. A. serious B. worried C. excited D. annoyed 30. A. dream B. task C. story D. job 31. A. buying B. exchanging C. hiding D. finding 32. A. slower B. less C. more D. faster 33. A. collect B. describe C. feel D. share 34 A. right B. ability C. with D. chance 35 A. amazing B. similar C. natural D. important 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I ____36____ (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many ____37____ (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills (训练) ____38____ (develop) my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought that I was certain to ____39____ (choose) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort because I thought I would make ____40____ with no problem. That was a big mistake. Brian Pawlowski is the ____41____ (strict) coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of water to drink. I said, “Mr.Pawlowski, your lesson really makes ____42____ big difference to me.” ____43____ (actual), I was very sincere. He expects us to be excellent not only on the court ____44____ in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book _____45_____ he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges. 第三部分 基础知识及应用(共三节，共30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. We should take a positive ________(态度; 看法) to study.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As civilized citizens, we should be ________ (有……意识的) of environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It took her a long time to ________ (恢复) from the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is an ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to attend the birthday party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Man should learn to live in ___________ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. It is strongly r________ that people should often work out to keep fit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I’d like to e________ this dress for one of a larger size. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. He d________ a large sum of money to the charity when the earthquake struck the city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I couldn’t c________ on the lecture with a guy keeping talking next to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Out of c________, the girl cannot wait to open the present after receiving it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. As one of the oldest folk (民间的) arts in China, paper cutting ________ (追溯) to the 6th century. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. If you haven't reached your goal, do not __________ __________ (泄气), and you will be able to do the best. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The region continues to __________(遭受) serious pollution. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. I have______ ______(申请) a job in that IT company, and I’m waiting for the result. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. When you come across new words in reading, you can ________ ________(查阅) a dictionary. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 翻译句子(共2小题；每小题5分；满分10分) 61. 正是她的决心给我留下了深刻的印象。（使用强调句）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 玫瑰受欢迎的原因是它们是多姿多彩的。(使用定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.提供建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$