内容正文:
Module 3 Leisure time
Unit 6 Travel
语法:
Using conjunctions: and, but, so
执教教师:
初中英语学科(牛津版)八年级第二学期第六单元第四课时
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教学目标
本课时中,学生……
掌握并列连词and, but, so的意思及用法;
根据句子的逻辑关系,正确使用并列连词and, but, so进行表达。
将教学设计中的“教学目标”粘贴在此。粘贴完后,记得用格式刷刷一下文字部分,保证字体、字号一致。或采用复制、粘贴,右下角出现一个粘贴的小图标(一个类似于文件夹的图表)后,单击该图标,选择“只保留文本”的方式,就能保证格式与原格式保持一致了。
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Hi Pierre
I found your e-mail address in a travel magazine. I would like to be your penfriend. My name is Sandy. I am from Shanghai, China. I am 14 years old.
I am an only child. My mum is a teacher. My dad is an engineer. We live far away from my school. I have to get up early every day.
I study at Rose Garden School. My favourite subjects are English and Science. I am not very good at Maths. I would like to be an English teacher in the future. I am studying hard. I am doing well at school.
I hope to visit France one day. I am interested in your culture. I love French bread!
I hope you will write back soon.
Yours sincerely
Sandy
Sandy is writing an e-mail to Pierre, a boy from France.
1. Why does Sandy write this email?
2. What is the email about?
Read and think
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Hi Pierre
I found your e-mail address in a travel magazine. I would like to be your penfriend (1) my name is Sandy. I am from Shanghai, China, (2) I am 14 years old.
I am an only child. My mum is a teacher (3) my dad is an engineer. We live far away from my school, (4) I have to get up early every day.
I study at Rose Garden School. My favourite subjects are English and Science, (5) I am not very good at Maths. I would like to be an English teacher in the future, (6) I am studying hard and doing well at school.
I hope to visit France one day. I am interested in your culture (7) I love French bread!
I hope you will write back soon.
Yours sincerely
Sandy
Complete the email with and, but or so.
and
and
and
and
so
but
so
Read and complete
compound sentences (并列句)
I would like to be your penfriend. My name is Sandy.
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simple sentence
simple sentence
I would like to be your penfriend, and my name is Sandy.
compound sentence
Look and learn
London is in England, and Rome is in Italy.
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We use and to join two clauses that have equal value or similar ideas.
and
We use and to join two clauses when the second clause happens
after the first clause.
There was a big bang, and the lights went out.
We use and to join two clauses when the second clause gives extra information.
The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers, and there are many vineyards.
“And” expresses similarity, sequence or addition.
Look and learn
but
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We use but to introduce a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause.
People used to take a plane or a ferry to travel from Paris to London, but now the Channel Tunnel enables them to travel by train in about three hours.
We went to a Michelin-starred restaurant in the centre of Paris, but the food there didn’t live up to our expectations.
“But” expresses difference, contrast or an exception.
Look and learn
so
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We use so to introduce a clause that is the result of the preceding clause.
France is a wonderful place, so many people go there for a holiday.
The Mona Lisa has many admirers, so please keep your visit short.
“So” expresses cause and effect relationship.
We use so to introduce a clause of decision.
Look and learn
We use __________ when we want to add a different idea.
We use __________ when we want to add an extra idea.
We use __________ when we want to add an idea that is the result of the first idea.
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and but so
but
and
so
Think and complete
1. We forgot to bring a map of this area, ______ it doesn’t matter as I know the way.
2. The food in India is really nice, ______ it isn’t very expensive, ______ we always have lots of different things to eat.
3. Keep some cash in your wallet, ______ leave some in a pocket in your luggage or another safe location.
4. I spent three weeks in India with my family, ______ it was definitely one of the best experiences of my life.
5. Next month she wants to visit a friend she made in Italy, ______ she can’t afford the fare.
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Complete the sentences using and, but or so.
but
and
so
and
and
but
➲ Task 1 (Worksheet)
Think and complete
1. Some cities like Paris are huge it is not easy to see a lot in just one day.
2. There is free water on every train take some instant noodles, tea and coffee.
3. Some people dislike cities they would rather live in a small town.
4. I love visiting different cities my small town will always be home.
5. Athens is a very historical city it has many ancient buildings, monuments and museums.
6. Children over the age of five are welcome on our boat parents must look after them at all times.
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Correct each run-on sentence. Write a compound sentence by adding a comma and the conjunction and, but or so.
➲ Task 2 (Worksheet)
Think and correct
1. Some cities like Paris are huge it is not easy to see a lot in just one day.
2. There is free water on every train take some instant noodles, tea and coffee.
3. Some people dislike cities they would rather live in a small town.
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Correct each run-on sentence. Write a compound sentence by adding a comma and the conjunction and, but or so.
➲ Task 2 (Worksheet)
Some cities like Paris are huge, so it is not easy to see a lot in just one day.
There is free water on every train, so take some instant noodles, tea and coffee.
Some people dislike cities, and/ so they would rather live in a small town.
Think and correct
4. I love visiting different cities my small town will always be home.
5. Athens is a very historical city it has many ancient buildings, monuments and museums.
6. Children over the age of five are welcome on our boat parents must look after them at all times.
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Correct each run-on sentence. Write a compound sentence by adding a comma and the conjunction and, but or so.
I love visiting different cities, but my small town will always be home.
Athens is a very historical city, and it has many ancient buildings, monuments and museums.
Children over the age of five are welcome on our boat, but parents must look after them at all times.
➲ Task 2 (Worksheet)
Think and correct
I like travelling, and I prefer to travel alone.
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I like travelling.
?
and
and
but
so
Look and learn
I like travelling, but travelling costs a lot.
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I like travelling.
?
and
but
so
but
Look and learn
I like travelling, so I would like to be a tour guide when I grow up.
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I like travelling.
?
so
and
but
so
Look and learn
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?
?
?
and
The Louvre is a nice museum.
My luggage was missing at the airport.
All the shops were closed.
We lost our way in Paris.
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➲ Task 3 (Worksheet)
so
but
so
Think and try
Add a clause to make a compound sentence.
1. Although the Louvre is a nice museum, but there are always too many people in it.
2. My luggage was missing at the airport, and I couldn’t find it in the lost and found office.
3. It was Christmas Eve that day, so all the shops were closed.
4. We can’t speak French or English, so we lost our way in Paris.
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➲ Task 3 (Worksheet)
The Louvre is a nice museum, but there are always too many people in it.
The route our map gave was not very accurate, so we lost our way in Paris.
We couldn’t find the directions from our car GPS, so we lost our way in Paris.
Share and improve
Write your own sentences using ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘so’ to describe Shanghai Tower. Use the words and phrases in the box below to help.
key information
locate, 632 metres tall
tallest (China), second tallest (world), visit
world’s highest observation deck (观景平台), enjoy the night view
world’s fastest elevator (18 metres per second), not in good health
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➲ Task 4 (Worksheet)
Think and write
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Shanghai Tower is located in Pudong New Area, and it is 632 metres tall. It’s the tallest building in China and the second tallest in the world, so people all over the world want to pay a visit to it. This super skyscraper has the world’s highest observation deck, and there you can enjoy the splendid shining night view of this “Magic City”. It also has the world’s fastest elevator with the highest speed reaching 18 metres per second, but if you are not in good health, you’d better not take it.
➲ Task 4 (Worksheet)
Share
Read the email and fill in the blanks with and, but, or so.
Complete Exercises B1, B2 and C2 on pages 47 and 48, Workbook.
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Homework
➲ Homework sheet
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