Unit 6同步 讲义-2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级英语春季班 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 14 课型 复习课 课题 8BU6同步+连词专题+24青浦一模 教学目标 1. 掌握U6词汇语法，能灵活运用U6词汇； 2. 掌握连词用法； 3. 24青浦一模 教学重点 1. 掌握U6单元重点词汇及其短语用法； 2. 熟练应用并列连词和从属连词的用法； 教学安排 版块 时长 1 8B U6词汇复习 2 连词专题 3 24青浦一模 4 5 6 ( 1 . 8B U6同步 ) I. Vocabulary 8B Unit 6 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 [dɪ'fiːt] v. 击败，战胜 2 [waɪn] n. 葡萄酒 3 ['ædʌlt] n. 成年人 4 [frɑ:ns]  n. 法国 5 既然；由于 6 [ə'brɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外 7 [pærɪs] n. 巴黎 8 [desti'neiʃən] n. 目的地；终点 9 ['wə:ld'feiməs] adj. 举世闻名的 10 ['lændmɑːk] n. 地标 11 例如 12 ['tri:laind] adj. 绿树成荫的；绿树成行的； 13 [ə'trækʃn] n. 有吸引力的事或物 14 接着做另一件事 15 [i'neibl] v. 使能够；使有机会 16 ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] adj. 农业的 17 ['riːdʒən] n. 地区；区域；地方 18 [wiːt] n. 小麦 19 ['sʌnflaʊə] n. 向日葵；葵花 20 ['vɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 21 ['eksələnt] adj. 极好的；优秀的； 22 ['siːnɪk] adj. 风景优美的 23 ['kɑːsl] n. 城堡 24 [kwiːn] n. 女王；王后 25 ['influəns] n. 影响 26 在某些方面 27 [frentʃ] adj. 法国的 28 [tʃiːz] n. 干酪；奶酪 29 ['liːdə] n. 领先者；领导者 30 ['kʌltʃə] n. 文化（艺术，音乐、文学等统称） 31 ['fɜːðə] v. 继续；使…进一步 32 ['kɒnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会 33 [θruː'aʊt] prep. 各处；遍及 34 ['levəl] n. 楼层；层面 1 defeat [dɪ'fiːt] v. 击败，战胜 2 wine [waɪn] n. 葡萄酒 3 adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成年人 4 France [frɑ:ns] n. 法国 5 now that 既然；由于 6 abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外 7 Pairs [pærɪs] n. 巴黎 8 destination [desti'neiʃən] n. 目的地；终点 9 world-famous ['wə:ld'feiməs] adj. 举世闻名的 10 landmark ['lændmɑːk] n. 地标 11 such as 例如 12 tree-lined ['tri:laind] adj. 绿树成荫的；绿树成行的； 13 attraction [ə'trækʃn] n. 有吸引力的事或物 14 go on 接着做另一件事 15 enable [i'neibl] v. 使能够；使有机会 16 agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] adj. 农业的 17 region ['riːdʒən] n. 地区；区域；地方 18 wheat [wiːt] n. 小麦 19 sunflower ['sʌnflaʊə] n. 向日葵；葵花 20 vineyard ['vɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 21 excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 极好的；优秀的； 22 scenic ['siːnɪk] adj. 风景优美的 23 castle ['kɑːsl] n. 城堡 24 queen [kwiːn] n. 女王；王后 25 influence ['influəns] n. 影响 26 in some ways 在某些方面 27 French [frentʃ] adj. 法国的 28 cheese [tʃiːz] n. 干酪；奶酪 29 leader ['liːdə] n. 领先者；领导者 30 culture ['kʌltʃə] n. 文化（艺术，音乐、文学等统称） 31 further ['fɜːðə] v. 继续；使…进一步 32 concert ['kɒnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会 33 throughout [θruː'aʊt] prep. 各处；遍及 34 level ['levəl] n. 楼层；层面 III.8B U6词性转换整理 序号 单词 词性 释义 1 adj. 农业的 n. 农业 2 n. 地区；区域；地方 adj. 地区的；区域的 3 n. 文化 adj. 文化的 4 n. 法国 adj. n. 法国的；法国人的 法语 n. 法国人 5 n. 有吸引力的事或物 adj. 吸引人的 v. 吸引 6 adj. 风景优美的 n. 风景；景色；舞台 n. 场面；现场；景色 7 v. prep. 喜欢 像...一样 v. 不喜欢 prep. 不像...一样 8 v. 使能够；使有机会 adj. 有能力的 adj. 不能的 v. 使失去能力 n. 能力 9 v. 继续；使更进一步 adj./adv. 更进一步；更远（抽象） adj./adv. 更进一步；更远（距离） adj./adv. 远的；久远地 10 v. 引导，领导 n. 领先者，领导者 1 agricultural adj. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业 2 region n. 地区；区域；地方 regional adj. 地区的；区域的 3 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 4 France n. 法国 French adj. n. 法国的；法国人的 法语 Frenchman n. 法国人 5 attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attract v. 吸引 6 scenic adj. 风景优美的 scenery n. 风景；景色；舞台 scene n. 场面；现场；景色 7 like v. prep. 喜欢 像...一样 dislike v. 不喜欢 unlike prep. 不像...一样 8 enable v. 使能够；使有机会 able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 不能的 disable v. 使失去能力 ability n. 能力 9 further v. 继续；使更进一步 adj./adv. 更进一步；更远（抽象） farther adj./adv. 更进一步；更远（距离） far adj./adv. 远的；久远地 10 lead v. 引导，领导 leader n. 领先者，领导者 IV.8B U6知识点整理 1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 由于冬天已经过去，很多人都开始考虑暑假出国旅游的事了。 分析：now that =since, 引导原因状语从句。 Now that you have already known it, I will say no more. 既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。 讲解：abroad与aboard的区别 （注意拼写） go abroad出国 go aboard上车，上船，上飞机 2. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to further their studies. 很多来自不同国家的青年学生去法国深造。 分析：further one’s study深造，further education进修, 深造。 I plan to further my study after graduation. 毕业后我打算去美国深造。 3. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事） e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。 【对比分析】 go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事） e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report. （注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。 4. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的； It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人实在是太……来…… 该句型还可以用于宾语从句，句型是： I find (think…) it + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. I think it necessary for you to give up smoke. I find (think…) it +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. I think it good of you to help that old couple. 5. in some ways 在某些方面 补充 in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上 in the way 挡道，妨碍人的 e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop. By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight? Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened. ( Exemplify（例题分析） ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. The ______ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. （★） A. landmark B. castle C. destination D. capital 2. It is ______ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup. （★） A. amazed B. amazing C. to amaze D. amazement 3. Shanghai is famous ______ its night views and shopping centres. （★） A. for B. to C. as D. with 4. His grandpa ______ in a small town. Now he's living in a big city. （★★） A. was used to living B. was used to live C. used to live D. is used to living 5. Why ______ go swimming this afternoon? （★） A. don't B. not C. not to D. not we 6. What about ______ hopping tomorrow? （★） A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 7. It's freezing today. If you go out without ______ a heavy coat on, you will catch a cold. （★） A. wearing B. wear C. putting D. put 8. Names such as Dior in clothes are familiar ______ many Chinese people. （★★） A. on B. to C. with D. of 9. It's dangerous for you ______ that tall wall. （★） A. to climb B. climbing C. climbed D. to climbing 10. —______ do you go to see your grandparents? （★） — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How fast D. How far 11. ______ everyone is here, let's start our class. （★★） A. Though B. Before C. Now that D. After 12. His bike enables him ______ all over China. （★） A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. to traveling 13. The Lees will go to Malaysia ______ their summer holiday. （★★） A. of B. by C. with D. for 14. ______ Lily's mother is ______ teacher. She teaches English in ______ middle school. （★★） A. / a / B. The; a; a C. / a a D. /; an; the 15. — Have you ever been ______?（★） — Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand. A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. broad 16. Of the two apples, she chose ______ one. （★★★） A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the big 17. She had become familiar ______ the house from the third week on. （★★） A. to B. with C. for D. of 18. ______ useful work they have done! （★） A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 19. —______ is your home from your school? （★） — About five minutes' walk. A. How long B. How often C. How fast D. How far 20. Not only rich men become President. ______, Lincoln was born poor. （★★） A. But also B. For example C. Such as D. As well as 21. Your advice will ______ me to win the competition. （★★） A. able B. disabled C. ability D. enable 22. Songhua River is excellent ______ skating in winter. （★★） A. to B. in C. for D. at 23. That song always reminds me ______ my childhood life. （★★） A. of B. for C. to D. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20.B 21. D 22. B 23. A II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）:（共8分） A. spend B. join C. in time D. nobody E. true Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to ___1___ them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought ___2___ seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was ___3___. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him ___4___ his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now? A. ideas B. common C. only D. imagine E. such as Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we ___5___ life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cottons, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could ___6___ be produced one at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare. Because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. Then more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ___7___ spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines, ___8___ MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? I am not sure. 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. E III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms 1. Many __________ people feel happy in our country. (France) 2. China is so __________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year. (attract) 3. The film __________ us students a lot. (attractive) 4. The ferry __________ us to go across the river easily. (able) 5. The __________ waved his hand to us and passed. (lead) 6. He will go abroad to __________ his study next month. (far) 7. Baseball and judo are not very popular in __________. (French) 8. There are fewer and fewer __________ regions in Shanghai. (agriculture) 9. The __________ of the students made us surprised. (able) 10. WHO stands for World Health __________. (organize) 【答案】1. French 2. attractive 3. attracts 4. enables 5. leader 6. further 7. France 8. agricultural 9. ability 10. Organization IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Linda and Mary have watched some Japanese cartoons before. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Linda and Mary watched __________ Japanese cartoons before? 2. France is famous for its food and wine. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ France famous for? 3. It is fun to go to Disney Land. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ it is to go to Disney Land! 4. The man used to do morning exercises in this park. (改为反义疑问句) The man used to do morning exercises in this park, __________ __________? 5. We stopped playing football when it was dark. (保持原句意义不变) We __________ stop playing football __________ it was dark. 6. He was too excited to sleep after the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变) He was __________ excited that he __________ sleep after the speech contest. 7. Jessie asks. Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick? (合成宾语从句) Jessie asks __________ the ancient Greeks __________ the battle through a trick. 8. interested in, people, are, few, cormorant fishing, in the modern world, young (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 1. Have, any 2. What is 3. What fun 4. didn’t he / usedn’t he 5. didn’t, until 6. so, couldn’t 7. whether / if, won 8. Few young people are interested in cormorant fishing in the modern world./ In the modern world, few young people are interested in cormorant fishing. ( Externalize（自主巩固） ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. Football is ______ the popular games in the world. （★） A. of B. between C. among D. in 2. Joe always gets good marks. He is one of ______ in his class. （★） A. the top student B. clever students C. best students D. the best students 3. When he heard the phone, he turned over and went on ______.（★★） A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 4. We believed scientists will ______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. （★★） A. think of B. think over C. think into D. think for 5. Birds can also tell directions ______ looking at the sun and stars. （★） A. with B. by C. in D. for 6. I ______ my wardrobe but found no costume that was warm enough. （★★） A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked up 7. — I love hip hop music. It always makes me want to dance. （★） —______. Let's turn on the CD player. A. So I do B. I do so C. So am I D. So do I 8. — I'm not happy because my clothes are out of date. （★） —______ try to be better at other things instead of just dress? A. Why don't B. Why not you C. Why not D. Why you not 9. ______ he has realized his fault, we should ______ him to correct it. （★★） A. As ... let B. Now that ... make C. For... to allow D. Since ... enable 10. My nephew has many hobbies, ______ playing rugby and going travelling. （★） A. such B. such as C. for example D. so on 11. Students who like popular music are familiar ______ Jay Chou. （★） A. for B. with C. to D. at 12. We are here to ______ the public with a service. （★） A. provide B. give C. pass D. further 13. One of the most beautiful ______ areas in Hangzhou is the West Lake. （★） A. scene B. view C. scenery D. scenic 14. The train enables us ______ there in time. （★） A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting 15. Students are quite familiar ______ pop singers nowadays. （★） A. for B. to C. of D. with 16. ______ young man in black is ______ honest man and you can trust him. （★★） A. An ... a B. An ... the C. The ... a D. The ... an 17. When I was a child, I ______ in the park with my grandmother. （★★） A. am used to walking B. was used to walking C. used to walk D. used to walking 18. The teacher introduced the history of our school first and then ______ us ______ our classroom. （★★） A. took ... to B. took ... in C. took ... around D. took ... with 19. I have an important meeting ______ and we will talk about it later. （★★） A. attend B. attending C. attended D. to attend 20. Look out! A bus ______. Don't cross the road now. （★★） A. comes B. coming C. is coming D. came 21. It is interesting for children ______ kites in the playground with their friends when spring comes. （★） A. to fly B. flying C. fly D. flew 【答案】1. C 2. D 3.A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）:（共8分） A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D. through E. pay less attention to For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no ___1___ to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on.” As the centre of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to ___2___ each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive. The Ministry of Education released a notification (通知) on its website on Jan 20, . It called on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to ___3___ famous brands (品牌). Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrift. Students at No 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish (爱惜) things ___4___ taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school. F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. provides For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from. Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to ___5___ hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease. The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop ___6___ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people ___7___. Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans ___8___ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.” 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. G 6. J 7. F 8. I III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms 1. My friends and I will soon begin our _________ trip to Australia. (five) 2. We have many ___________ in this national resort. (attract) 3. They are ____________ to finish everything by themselves. (enable) 4. The guard ____________ us to the entrance immediately. (leader) 5. It offers many of the same ______________ as the Disney Parks in the USA. (attract) 6. This dictionary _____________ you to understand English words. (able) 7. In Shanghai, we can easily buy some French _____________. (produce) 8. I am not quite sure whether I can make the model ship all by _________? (me) 9. Anhui is a big _______province. (agriculture) 【答案】1. fifth 2. attractions 3. able 4. leads 5. attractions 6. enables 7. products 8. myself 9. agricultural IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your parents __________ out early to catch the first bus yesterday? 2. Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he had done for his patients. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Doctor Zhang highly praised? 3. A tourist guide showed the foreigners around Yu Garden yesterday. (改为被动语态） The foreigners __________ __________ around Yu Garden yesterday. 4. The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ the air pollution is in our city today! 5. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句) Visitors love this city __________ __________ its historical sights and delicious food. 6. “Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband. (合并为一句) Linda asked her husband __________ he __________ seen the exciting film. 7. There are a lot of old castles in Loire Valley. The kings and queens of France used to live in them. （合并为一句） In Loire Valley there are a lot of old castles __________ __________ the kings and queens of France used to live. 8. months, take, the bridge, at least, will, , it, to, the engineers, three, design (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Did, set 2. Why was 3. were shown/showed 4. How serious 5. because of 6. if/whether, had 7. in which 8. It will take the engineers at least three months to design the bridge. ( 2 . 连词专题 ) ( Exemplify（例题分析） ) 1.概述 连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引导并列句，从属连词引导从句。初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句、状语从句与定语从句。 2.连词分类 3. 并列连词 1.表示连接两个同等概念 使用方法 例示 and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or Tom and I are students. both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) Both Tom and I are students. not only…but (also) 不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则) Not only Tom but also I am a student. neither…nor 既不……也不…… (就近原则) Neither you nor he is a student. as well as, with , together with 也 (强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher come here. 2. 表示选择的并列结构 a. or "或者" b. either…or "或者……或者……" (就近原则) Either you or I am right. 3. 表示转折或对比 a. but表示转折，while表示对比 Some people love cats, while others hate them. b. not…but… "不是……而是……" 4. 表示因果关系 a. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间 b. so, therefore 5. 从属连词 1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, where, how等特殊疑问词； 2) 引导状语从句的从属连词： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, as soon as, since, before, after, until, till等 条件状语从句 if, unless 目的状语从句 in order that, so that 结果状语从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that 让步状语从句 although, though 比较状语从句 as…as, than, not as/so…as, the more…the more *地点状语从句 where, anywhere, everywhere 1) 时间状语从句中的连词 时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。 时间状语从句中的连词 用法 1. when 当…的时候 2. while ①当……时 表示主从句的动作同时发生, while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态，用进行时；也允许主从句都用进行时。 ②表示对比，解释为“而” 3. as soon as 一…..就……（主将从现） 4. since 自……以来，到现在 主句动词必须是持续动词，一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 5. till / until till在口语中用的较多，句首一般用until，而不用till。 They walked till /until it was dark. (主句动词是持续动词) Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back. (主句动词是瞬间动词) 2) 条件状语从句中的连词：if, unless(=if…not) a) 时态:主将从现(当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作） b) 主句+ if/unless连接的条件状语从句，可以和“祈使句+ and/or连接的并列句”互换 如： Work hard, or you won’t catch the other students. =Unless you work hard, you won’t catch the other students. = If you don’t work hard, you won’t catch the other students. 3) 原因状语从句中的连词:because, since, as, now that I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 在语气上最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它；不能与so连用。 Since / Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调未发生的结果。 As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调已发生或经常发生的结果。 4) 结果状语从句中的连词 结果状语从句中的连词 so…that, such…that(如此…….以至于…….) 常考形式 同义句转换 so/such…that+肯定句 = …adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. so/such…that+否定句 = too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth. = … not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句子基本意思不变） =The boy is too young to go to school =The boy is not old enough to go to school 5) 目的状语从句中的连词 目的状语从句中的连词 so that, in order that 常考形式 同义句转换 主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定) =… in order to/so as to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定) =… in order not to/so as not to do sth. He walked quickly so that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order to get there on time. =He walked quickly so as to get there on time. 6) 让步状语从句中的连词: though, although though, although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用 ( Exemplify（例题分析） ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. I enjoy listening to the rock music, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. (一模宝山) A. neither...nor B. not only...but also C. either...or D. both...and 2. Terry did very well in the interview, ______ he got his dream job in IBM. （一模徐汇） A. for B. so C. but D. or 3. We listened eagerly and carefully, ______ he brought news of our families. （一模杨浦） A. and B. but C. so D. for 4. – Look! Here comes the school bus. – No hurry. Don’t get on it ______ it has stopped. （年一模 虹口） A. until B. after C. since D. when 5. Will you help him ______ you see an old man lying in the middle of the street? (一模嘉定) A. though B. when C. because D. unless 6. The two boys were walking along the river ______ they heard a shout for help. （一模浦东） A. although B. since C. when D. as 7. Mr. Brown has worked as an English teacher in Shanghai University ______ 2008. (一模长宁) A. before B. since C. for D. after 8. You’ll never succeed ______ you don’t work hard. （一模金山） A. if B. until C. unless D. when 9. You won't know what's happening in the world ______ you read newspapers every day. (一模静安) A. if B. unless C. because D. after 10. ______ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. (一模徐汇) A. When B. Because C. Although D. If 【答案】1. A 2. B 3.D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C II. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) (一模金山) __________ you __________ quick, you can’t catch the bus. 2. You will be unhealthy if you don't do exercise regularly.（保持句意不变）(一模卢湾) You will be unhealthy __________ you __________ exercise regularly. 3. Detective Ken examined the room carefully in order to find some clues. (保持句意不变) (一模松江) Detective Ken examined the room carefully __________ __________ he could find some clues. 4. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) （中考） We should __________ talk loudly __________ smoke in the theatre. 5. Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. (保持句意不变) (一模静安) Sometimes children aren’t __________ __________ to tell the bad from the good. 【答案】1. Unless, are; 2. unless, do 3. so, that 4. neither, nor; 5. old enough ( Externalize（自主巩固） ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim ______ he gets back. (年卢湾一模) A. as B. until C. when D. after 2. You can buy computers at a local shop. They’re usually more expensive, ______ you can get better after-sales service. (一模 闵行) A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. The manager thought the old lady was right, ______ he didn't take her advice. ( 一模青浦) A. or B. so C. but D. and 4. I decided not to buy frozen dumplings ______ the government said they were safe. (一模杨浦) A. because B. though C. since D. or 5. The police asked ______ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things. ( 一模闸北) A. who B. if C. what D. where 6. We will remember the picture ______ it is silly, strange and colorful. (一模长宁) A. unless B. if C. before D. after 7. ______ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books. （一模杨浦） A. Since B. As soon as C. Although D. Until 8. You will end up in hospital ______ you go on smoking like that. (一模长宁） A. unless B. if C. because D. until 9. My father didn’t give up smoking ______ the doctor told him to do so. (一模 嘉定） A. unless B. when C. until D. after 10. You are not allowed to enter the exhibition ______ you have a ticket. (年一模 静安） A. if B. when C. unless D. because 11. He lost his key, ______ he had to wait for his wife's return in the cold. (2014年一模 虹口） A. and B. or C. for D. so 12. Scientists say we will have no water to drink ______ we protect water resources. (2014年一模 嘉定） A. if B. when C. before D. unless 13. He plans to have a good rest ______ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. (2014年一模 静安） A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. now that 14. He is getting fat, ______ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. so B. though C. because D. and 15. Take your glasses with you, ______ you can’t enjoy the performance. A. or B. so C. and D. for 16. Joe left for Los Angeles ______ he got his uncle’s telephone call. A. now that B. as soon as C. although D. so that 17. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for the evening performance. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. I can’t go to see the film with you tonight ______ I’m too busy. A. though B. until C. because D. unless 19. Richard caught a bad cold yesterday, ______ he had to stay at home. A. because B. but C. or D.so 20. My father won’t believe it ______ he sees it with his own eyes. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 21. About 6,000,000 graduates in China are looking for jobs. Some companies are likely to leave more jobs open, ______ others are cutting jobs. A. so B. and C. but D. or 22. ______ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder. A. Because B. If C. Before D. Although 23. “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says. A. and B. or C. but D. because 24. I will take a holiday with my family ______ I finish all the exams. A. so that B. as C. as soon as D. while 25. You should spend more time on your study, ______ you won’t pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and 26. Mr. Li won’t allow us to play football ______ we’ve finished our homework. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 27. Try your best, ______ you will make great progress in your study. A. but B. if C. or D. and 28. We won’t know the news ______ they tell us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 29. The cyclist held his raincoat tightly ______ the wind couldn’t blow it away. A. so B. so that C. when D. because 30. ______ Tom ______ Mary is busy at the moment. You’d better play with others. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D. Either…or 31. I want ______ coffee ______ tea at the moment. I’d prefer a cup of iced juice. A. not only…but also B. both…and C. neither…nor D. either…or 32.Jane was ill yesterday, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning. A. or B. and C. so D. but 33. You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important. A. before B. after C. though D. until 34. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though 35. ______ you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Until 36. Mind your steps as you go, ______ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. Every Double Ninth Festival people climb up high ______ they think they can get good luck and live a long life. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. though 38. I wonder ______ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. that 39. The Australian wildfires this year killed many people ______ animals. A. so B. or C. as well as D. but 40. ______ you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. When 【答案】1. B 2. B 3.C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16.B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33.A 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A II. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. “Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) (2014年一模 宝山） The boy asked the librarian __________ he __________ keep the magazine for two weeks. 2. “Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband.(合并为一句) (2014年一模嘉定） Linda asked her husband __________ he __________ seen the exciting film. 【答案】1. if/whether…could; 2. if/whether…had 24一模真题 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。 考查冠词。acome to life“显得逼真”为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选D。 2. In ________ opinion, Full River Red is the best film of 2023, without doubt. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：按我的观点，毫无疑问，《满江红》是2023年最好的电影。 考查物主代词。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。短语：in my opinion“按我的观点”，故选B。 3. The old lady saw two strangers break ________ her neighbour’s house last night. A. into B. with C. out D. down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚老太太看见两个陌生人闯进她邻居家。 考查动词短语。break into闯入；break with sb与某人(关系)破裂；break out爆发；break down消除，分解。根据“break”和“her neighbour’s house”可知，此处考查固定短语break into“闯入”，表示“闯进她邻居家”。故选A。 4. The Mona Lisa, one of ________ famous paintings in the world, is known for the mysterious smile. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》，世界上最著名的油画之一，因为神秘的微笑而出名。 考查形容词最高级的用法。more用在形容词或副词前表示比较级；most用在形容词或副词前表最高级。根据“one of”和“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，而形容词最高级形式前需要加定冠词the，故选D。 5. The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。 考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 6. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A. well B. quick C. nice D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你给你的狗一些基本的指令，它们在公共场合将会表现得好。 考查词性辨析和副词的用法。well好，副词；quick快的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据behave“表现”为实义动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选A。 7. Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 8. Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 9. Under the new rules electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人晚上必须开灯。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能，也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Under the new rules”可知，此处指的是法律法规，要用情态动词must“必须”。故选C。 10. It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making. A. reason B. method C. answer D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。 11. John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。 考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admit doing sth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 12. The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025. A plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构已经承诺2025年之前在这片区域种植500万棵树。 考查非谓语动词。make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。 13. Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西。 考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型：祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件。故选A。 14 Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A. although B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。 考查连词。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C。 15. ________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩！ 考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词，用what修饰，符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共8分) A 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. damage B. recognize C. organize D. literature E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, ____16____, machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair ____17____ to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the ____18____ side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you ____19____ faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A. action B. especially C. touch D. early E creative Our brain continues to develop into ____20____ adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and ___21___ to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, ___22___ the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and ___23___ activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。 16题详解】 句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”和“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”并结合备选项可知opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”并结合备选项可知recognize“识别”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”可知此处应表示时间，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在生命的第一个18个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的一部分，结合备选项可知副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words In their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的题当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. It’ s essential to teach young students to be good ________. (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据所给提示单词及“young students to be good”可知，需填citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens，形容词good修饰名词citizens。故填citizens。 25. We will celebrate Grandfather’s ________ birthday this weekend. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们要庆祝爷爷的九十大寿。根据“birthday”可知，表示“九十岁生日”要用ninety“九十”的序数词形式。故填ninetieth。 26. Let’s paint the house ________. It will be much cheaper. (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们自己给房子涂漆吧。那将便宜的多。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知是自己涂漆，此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 27. I know nothing about Jenny because she ________ talks about her past. (rare). 【答案】rarely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对珍妮一无所知，因为她很少谈论她的过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式rarely，在句中作状语。故填rarely。 28. The workers are taking courses to learn how to ________ the machine. (operation) 【答案】operate 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们正在上课学习如何操作这台机器。根据“how to”可知，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形，operation，名词“操作”，动词为operate。故填operate。 29. Many people consider autumn to be the most ________ time of the year. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为秋天是一年中色彩最丰富的季节。此处应用形容词colourful“富有色彩的”修饰名词time。故填colourful。 30. The ________ of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (dead) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人的死出乎意料，侦探试图查明真相。根据“The ... of the man”可知，此处应用dead的名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填death。 31. It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware). 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”，根据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分) 32. The characters need strong personalities to help readers understand the story. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the characters ________ strong personalities to help readers understand the story? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：人物需要坚强的个性来帮助读者理解故事。该句为一般现在时，原句中的谓语“need”为实义动词且为动词原形，疑问句需借助助动词do，位于主语前，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形need。故填Do；need。 33. You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you achieve success? 【答案】 ①. How ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将通过辛勤的工作取得成功。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的时态为一般将来时，助动词will放在特殊疑问词之后，故填How；will。 34. After the discussion, we figured out what we should do next. (改为简单句) After the discussion, we figured out ________ ________ do next. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们想好了下一步应该做什么。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，疑问词为what。故填what；to。 35. You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ very slowly, he won’ t understand you. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须说得很慢，否则他听不懂你的话。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你说得慢，否则他理解不了。Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词speak用原形。故填Unless；speak。 36. The scientific community discovered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态) A new planet ________ ________ by the scientific community in 2022. 【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学界在2022年发现了一个新行星。考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。根据“discovered”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词的结构为“was/were+done”，主语A new planet为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。 37. Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days?” (改为间接引语) Jimmy asked me ________ I ________ been away for a few days. 【答案】 ①. if ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy问我：“你已经离开几天了吗？”。改为间接引语，表达可以为：Jimmy问我是否已经离开几天了。if“是否”；原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，had+done的结构，故填if；had。 38. to the hospital, had better, send, you, him, as soon as possible (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】You had better send him to the hospital as soon as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是you，谓语是had better send，send sb. to sp.“送某人到某地”，to the hospital“去医院”。状语是as soon as possible。故填You had better send him to the hospital as soon as possible“你最好尽快把他送到医院”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! ________ Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇ Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they movie in the wind). ◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 39. A summer diary is made mainly to ________. A. improve long-term memory B. collect information about community C. develop writing abilities D. keep a record of summer days 40. The underlined word It refers to ________. A. a big adventure B. a summer diary C. a great place D. a treasure box 41. Which of the following best fits the blank ________? A. Keeping the diary as a secret B. Planning to make a diary C. Choosing your ideal diary notebook D. Making your diary wonderful 42. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the reward of the summer diary? A. Worries and pains. B. Progress and growth. C. Gifs from families. D. Love from best friends. 44. The passage is written to ________. A. attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift B. call on teenagers to care more about themselves C. teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays D. encourage students to make a plan for the future 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何写一篇暑假日记。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time.”可知，暑假日记的主要功能是记录。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A summer diary is like...”和“It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time.”可以判断出，这里的it指的是a summer diary，表示“暑假日记”是记录各种事情的一种方式，也是发挥想象力的地方。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key...”可知，本段的主要内容为选择合适的日记本。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ideas to get more creative”段落中提到的点子可知，日记里可以有日常活动、自然观察、简单的涂鸦和目标，只有食物没提到。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer,...and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，暑假结束后，你会发现自己得到了提升和成长。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片、标题“Perfect guide to making a summer diary”可知，文章在告诉孩子们，如何写暑假日记。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a ___45___ part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone ___46___ me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’ re imagining that the future could be a(n) ___47___ . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious(焦虑的)and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, If you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and ___48___ yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to ___49___ happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry ___50___ . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 45. A. normal B. dramatic C. pleasant D. simple 46. A. depends on B. believes in C. laughs at D. learns from 47. A. adventure B. surprise C. goal D. disaster 48. A. help B. understand C. judge D. remind 49. A. actually B. exactly C. certainly D. immediately 50. A. arrive B. win C. end D. think 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。 【45题详解】 句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。 normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一部分。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？ depends on依靠；believes in信任；laughs at嘲笑；learns from从……学；根据前文“What if I make a mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。 adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。 help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。 actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。 arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。 D. Answer the questions (根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分) My friend Maya and I always make New Year’ s resolutions (新年计划). but we can never keep them. So, last year, we decided to be “resolution partners” and write our resolutions together. We made a list of things each of us would do every single day: New Year’s Resolutions 1 Bake something delicious. 2 . Eat super and healthy lunch. 3. Do 80 sit-ups and 50 push-ups 4. Do something big to help the planet. Maya& Jill The next morning, I went to the kitchen at 5:45 to bake cookies. When l arrived at school, I took a bite of the cupcakes Maya made in the morning and it was delicious! We had a difficult math test that morning, which made us extra hungry for lunch. But I had an egg, potato, orange and onion sandwich for lunch. Maya had a fish, broccoli, tomato and banana wrap (卷饼). “Do these things really taste good?” Mike, one of our friends, asked. Maya took the list out of the pocket and explained, “Resolution number 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. If we’ re going to finish number 3 before the bell rings, we’ d better hurry. Luckily, we did manage to do it. Unluckily, all that exercise right after the lunch made our stomachs hurt!” We both attended the basketball club that afternoon, plus lots of homework, so we didn’ t have time to do something big to help the planet. “Well,” said Maya, “I guess if we’re going to have time for everything on our list, we’ re going to have to wake up even earlier. I couldn’t let my resolution partner down, so we agreed to set our alarms half an hour earlier. Even with the extra time, though, it was hard to fit everything in. Besides, we were too tired to do things well. When we had to present our book reports, we yawned (打哈欠) the whole way through.” By Friday, we were too tired. That afternoon. Maya and I made up a whole NEW New Year’ s resolution list. New Year’s Resolutions 1. Try to eat healthy 2. Try not to waste water, electricity, paper or plastic. 3. Try to be kind. (most important of all) Maya &Jill Of course, we still like to bake treats (甜食) and do exercise, but not every day. This year, when my friends make a resolution list, Maya and I will give them a suggestion: Make it short, 6 and 6 . 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 58. What do “resolution partners” do in the passage? ________________________________________ 59. How was Maya and Jill’ s lunch that day? ________________________________________ 60. Why did Maya and Jill’ s stomachs hurt? ________________________________________ 61. Did Maya and Jill keep all the resolutions on the first day? ________________________________________ 62. What made Maya and Jill change their minds to make up a new resolution list? ________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. They write our resolutions together. 59. It was healthy, but not necessarily delicious. 60. Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stomachs hurt. 61. No, they didn’t. 62. They were too tired. 63. realistic; simple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友一起制定新年决心，但是最后清单上的内容太多导致精疲力尽。两个好朋友最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单。 【58题详解】 根据“So, last year, we decided to be ‘resolution partners’ and write our resolutions together.”可知，他们一起写下他们的决心。故填They write their resolutions together. 【59题详解】 根据“Resolution number 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.”可知，那天的早餐很健康，但不一定美味。故填It was healthy, but not necessarily delicious. 【60题详解】 根据“Unluckily, all that exercise right after the lunch made our stomachs hurt!”可知，午饭后做的那些运动使他们的胃很疼。故填Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stomachs hurt. 【61题详解】 根据“We both attended the basketball club that afternoon, plus lots of homework, so we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet.”可知，他们没有做一些大的事情来帮助地球。故填No, they didn’t. 【62题详解】 根据“By Friday, we were too tired. That afternoon. Maya and I made up a whole NEW New Year’ s resolution list.”可知，他们太累了。故填They were too tired. 【63题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为realistic; simple。 ( 8BU6同步+连词专题+ 24青浦一模 ) ( 八年级英语春季班课程 )37 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语春季班 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 14 课型 复习课 课题 8BU6同步+连词专题+24青浦一模 教学目标 1. 掌握U6词汇语法,能灵活运用U6词汇; 2. 掌握连词用法; 3. 24青浦一模 教学重点 1. 掌握U6单元重点词汇及其短语用法; 2. 熟练应用并列连词和从属连词的用法; 教学安排 版块 时长 1 8B U6词汇复习 2 连词专题 3 24青浦一模 4 5 6 ( 1 . 8B U6同步 ) I. Vocabulary 8B Unit 6 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 [d 'fi t] v. 击败,战胜 2 [wa n] n. 葡萄酒 3 [' d lt] n. 成年人 4 [fr :ns] n. 法国 5 既然;由于 6 [ 'br d] adv. 在国外;到国外 7 [p r s] n. 巴黎 8 [desti'nei n] n. 目的地;终点 9 ['w :ld'feim s] adj. 举世闻名的 10 ['l ndm k] n. 地标 11 例如 12 ['tri:laind] adj. 绿树成荫的;绿树成行的; 13 [ 'tr k n] n. 有吸引力的事或物 14 接着做另一件事 15 [i'neibl] v. 使能够;使有机会 16 [' gr k lt ] adj. 农业的 17 ['ri d n] n. 地区;区域;地方 18 [wi t] n. 小麦 19 ['s nfla ] n. 向日葵;葵花 20 ['v nj d] n. 葡萄园 21 ['eks l nt] adj. 极好的;优秀的; 22 ['si n k] adj. 风景优美的 23 ['k sl] n. 城堡 24 [kwi n] n. 女王;王后 25 ['influ ns] n. 影响 26 在某些方面 27 [frent ] adj. 法国的 28 [t i z] n. 干酪;奶酪 29 ['li d ] n. 领先者;领导者 30 ['k lt ] n. 文化(艺术,音乐、文学等统称) 31 ['f ] v. 继续;使…进一步 32 ['k ns t] n. 音乐会;演奏会 33 [ ru 'a t] prep. 各处;遍及 34 ['lev l] n. 楼层;层面 1 defeat [d 'fi t] v. 击败,战胜 2 wine [wa n] n. 葡萄酒 3 adult [' d lt] n. 成年人 4 France [fr :ns] n. 法国 5 now that 既然;由于 6 abroad [ 'br d] adv. 在国外;到国外 7 Pairs [p r s] n. 巴黎 8 destination [desti'nei n] n. 目的地;终点 9 world-famous ['w :ld'feim s] adj. 举世闻名的 10 landmark ['l ndm k] n. 地标 11 such as 例如 12 tree-lined ['tri:laind] adj. 绿树成荫的;绿树成行的; 13 attraction [ 'tr k n] n. 有吸引力的事或物 14 go on 接着做另一件事 15 enable [i'neibl] v. 使能够;使有机会 16 agriculture [' gr k lt ] adj. 农业的 17 region ['ri d n] n. 地区;区域;地方 18 wheat [wi t] n. 小麦 19 sunflower ['s nfla ] n. 向日葵;葵花 20 vineyard ['v nj d] n. 葡萄园 21 excellent ['eks l nt] adj. 极好的;优秀的; 22 scenic ['si n k] adj. 风景优美的 23 castle ['k sl] n. 城堡 24 queen [kwi n] n. 女王;王后 25 influence ['influ ns] n. 影响 26 in some ways 在某些方面 27 French [frent ] adj. 法国的 28 cheese [t i z] n. 干酪;奶酪 29 leader ['li d ] n. 领先者;领导者 30 culture ['k lt ] n. 文化(艺术,音乐、文学等统称) 31 further ['f ] v. 继续;使…进一步 32 concert ['k ns t] n. 音乐会;演奏会 33 throughout [ ru 'a t] prep. 各处;遍及 34 level ['lev l] n. 楼层;层面 III.8B U6词性转换整理 序号 单词 词性 释义 1 adj. 农业的 n. 农业 2 n. 地区;区域;地方 adj. 地区的;区域的 3 n. 文化 adj. 文化的 4 n. 法国 adj. n. 法国的;法国人的 法语 n. 法国人 5 n. 有吸引力的事或物 adj. 吸引人的 v. 吸引 6 adj. 风景优美的 n. 风景;景色;舞台 n. 场面;现场;景色 7 v. prep. 喜欢 像...一样 v. 不喜欢 prep. 不像...一样 8 v. 使能够;使有机会 adj. 有能力的 adj. 不能的 v. 使失去能力 n. 能力 9 v. 继续;使更进一步 adj./adv. 更进一步;更远(抽象) adj./adv. 更进一步;更远(距离) adj./adv. 远的;久远地 10 v. 引导,领导 n. 领先者,领导者 1 agricultural adj. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业 2 region n. 地区;区域;地方 regional adj. 地区的;区域的 3 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 4 France n. 法国 French adj. n. 法国的;法国人的 法语 Frenchman n. 法国人 5 attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attract v. 吸引 6 scenic adj. 风景优美的 scenery n. 风景;景色;舞台 scene n. 场面;现场;景色 7 like v. prep. 喜欢 像...一样 dislike v. 不喜欢 unlike prep. 不像...一样 8 enable v. 使能够;使有机会 able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 不能的 disable v. 使失去能力 ability n. 能力 9 further v. 继续;使更进一步 adj./adv. 更进一步;更远(抽象) farther adj./adv. 更进一步;更远(距离) far adj./adv. 远的;久远地 10 lead v. 引导,领导 leader n. 领先者,领导者 IV.8B U6知识点整理 1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 由于冬天已经过去,很多人都开始考虑暑假出国旅游的事了。 分析:now that =since, 引导原因状语从句。 Now that you have already known it, I will say no more. 既然你已经知道了,那我就不多说了。 讲解:abroad与aboard的区别 (注意拼写) go abroad出国 go aboard上车,上船,上飞机 2. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to further their studies. 很多来自不同国家的青年学生去法国深造。 分析:further one’s study深造,further education进修, 深造。 I plan to further my study after graduation. 毕业后我打算去美国深造。 3. go on to do sth. 继续去做(另一件事) e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后,接着读英文版中国日报。 【对比分析】 go on doing something继续做某事(与原来相同的事) e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report. (注意:继续做同一件事)他休息了一下后继续写报告。 4. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的; It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人实在是太……来…… 该句型还可以用于宾语从句,句型是: I find (think…) it + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. I think it necessary for you to give up smoke. I find (think…) it +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. I think it good of you to help that old couple. 5. in some ways 在某些方面 补充 in some (many) ways在一些(许多)方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上 in the way 挡道,妨碍人的 e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop. By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight? Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened. ( Exemplify(例题分析) ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. The _ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. ( ) A. landmark B. castle C. destination D. capital 2. It is _ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup. ( ) A. amazed B. amazing C. to amaze D. amazement 3. Shanghai is famous _ its night views and shopping centres. ( ) A. for B. to C. as D. with 4. His grandpa _ in a small town. Now he's living in a big city. ( ) A. was used to living B. was used to live C. used to live D. is used to living 5. Why _ go swimming this afternoon? ( ) A. don't B. not C. not to D. not we 6. What about _ hopping tomorrow? ( ) A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 7. It's freezing today. If you go out without _ a heavy coat on, you will catch a cold. ( ) A. wearing B. wear C. putting D. put 8. Names such as Dior in clothes are familiar _ many Chinese people. ( ) A. on B. to C. with D. of 9. It's dangerous for you _ that tall wall. ( ) A. to climb B. climbing C. climbed D. to climbing 10. —_ do you go to see your grandparents? ( ) — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How fast D. How far 11. _ everyone is here, let's start our class. ( ) A. Though B. Before C. Now that D. After 12. His bike enables him _ all over China. ( ) A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. to traveling 13. The Lees will go to Malaysia _ their summer holiday. ( ) A. of B. by C. with D. for 14. _ Lily's mother is _ teacher. She teaches English in _ middle school. ( ) A. / a / B. The; a; a C. / a a D. /; an; the 15. — Have you ever been _?( ) — Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand. A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. broad 16. Of the two apples, she chose _ one. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the big 17. She had become familiar _ the house from the third week on. ( ) A. to B. with C. for D. of 18. _ useful work they have done! ( ) A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 19. —_ is your home from your school? ( ) — About five minutes' walk. A. How long B. How often C. How fast D. How far 20. Not only rich men become President. _, Lincoln was born poor. ( ) A. But also B. For example C. Such as D. As well as 21. Your advice will _ me to win the competition. ( ) A. able B. disabled C. ability D. enable 22. Songhua River is excellent _ skating in winter. ( ) A. to B. in C. for D. at 23. That song always reminds me _ my childhood life. ( ) A. of B. for C. to D. in II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):(共8分) A. spend B. join C. in time D. nobody E. true Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to _1_ them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought _2_ seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was _3_. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him _4_ his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now? A. ideas B. common C. only D. imagine E. such as Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we _5_ life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cottons, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could _6_ be produced one at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare. Because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. Then more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and _7_ spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines, _8_ MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? I am not sure. III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms 1. Many _ people feel happy in our country. (France) 2. China is so _ that many foreigners come to visit it every year. (attract) 3. The film _ us students a lot. (attractive) 4. The ferry _ us to go across the river easily. (able) 5. The _ waved his hand to us and passed. (lead) 6. He will go abroad to _ his study next month. (far) 7. Baseball and judo are not very popular in _. (French) 8. There are fewer and fewer _ regions in Shanghai. (agriculture) 9. The _ of the students made us surprised. (able) 10. WHO stands for World Health _. (organize) IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Linda and Mary have watched some Japanese cartoons before. (改为一般疑问句) _ Linda and Mary watched _ Japanese cartoons before? 2. France is famous for its food and wine. (就划线部分提问) _ _ France famous for? 3. It is fun to go to Disney Land. (改为感叹句) _ _ it is to go to Disney Land! 4. The man used to do morning exercises in this park. (改为反义疑问句) The man used to do morning exercises in this park, _ _? 5. We stopped playing football when it was dark. (保持原句意义不变) We _ stop playing football _ it was dark. 6. He was too excited to sleep after the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变) He was _ excited that he _ sleep after the speech contest. 7. Jessie asks. Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick? (合成宾语从句) Jessie asks _ the ancient Greeks _ the battle through a trick. 8. interested in, people, are, few, cormorant fishing, in the modern world, young (连词成句) _. ( Externalize(自主巩固) ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. Football is _ the popular games in the world. ( ) A. of B. between C. among D. in 2. Joe always gets good marks. He is one of _ in his class. ( ) A. the top student B. clever students C. best students D. the best students 3. When he heard the phone, he turned over and went on _.( ) A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 4. We believed scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. ( ) A. think of B. think over C. think into D. think for 5. Birds can also tell directions _ looking at the sun and stars. ( ) A. with B. by C. in D. for 6. I _ my wardrobe but found no costume that was warm enough. ( ) A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked up 7. — I love hip hop music. It always makes me want to dance. ( ) —_. Let's turn on the CD player. A. So I do B. I do so C. So am I D. So do I 8. — I'm not happy because my clothes are out of date. ( ) —_ try to be better at other things instead of just dress? A. Why don't B. Why not you C. Why not D. Why you not 9. _ he has realized his fault, we should _ him to correct it. ( ) A. As ... let B. Now that ... make C. For... to allow D. Since ... enable 10. My nephew has many hobbies, _ playing rugby and going travelling. ( ) A. such B. such as C. for example D. so on 11. Students who like popular music are familiar _ Jay Chou. ( ) A. for B. with C. to D. at 12. We are here to _ the public with a service. ( ) A. provide B. give C. pass D. further 13. One of the most beautiful _ areas in Hangzhou is the West Lake. ( ) A. scene B. view C. scenery D. scenic 14. The train enables us _ there in time. ( ) A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting 15. Students are quite familiar _ pop singers nowadays. ( ) A. for B. to C. of D. with 16. _ young man in black is _ honest man and you can trust him. ( ) A. An ... a B. An ... the C. The ... a D. The ... an 17. When I was a child, I _ in the park with my grandmother. ( ) A. am used to walking B. was used to walking C. used to walk D. used to walking 18. The teacher introduced the history of our school first and then _ us _ our classroom. ( ) A. took ... to B. took ... in C. took ... around D. took ... with 19. I have an important meeting _ and we will talk about it later. ( ) A. attend B. attending C. attended D. to attend 20. Look out! A bus _. Don't cross the road now. ( ) A. comes B. coming C. is coming D. came 21. It is interesting for children _ kites in the playground with their friends when spring comes. ( ) A. to fly B. flying C. fly D. flew II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):(共8分) A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D. through E. pay less attention to For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no _1_ to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on.” As the centre of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to _2_ each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive. The Ministry of Education released a notification (通知) on its website on Jan 20, . It called on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to _3_ famous brands (品牌). Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrift. Students at No 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish (爱惜) things _4_ taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school. F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. provides For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from. Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to _5_ hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease. The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop _6_ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people _7_. Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans _8_ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.” III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms 1. My friends and I will soon begin our _ trip to Australia. (five) 2. We have many _ in this national resort. (attract) 3. They are _ to finish everything by themselves. (enable) 4. The guard _ us to the entrance immediately. (leader) 5. It offers many of the same _ as the Disney Parks in the USA. (attract) 6. This dictionary _ you to understand English words. (able) 7. In Shanghai, we can easily buy some French _. (produce) 8. I am not quite sure whether I can make the model ship all by _? (me) 9. Anhui is a big _province. (agriculture) IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ your parents _ out early to catch the first bus yesterday? 2. Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he had done for his patients. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Doctor Zhang highly praised? 3. A tourist guide showed the foreigners around Yu Garden yesterday. (改为被动语态) The foreigners _ _ around Yu Garden yesterday. 4. The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. (改为感叹句) _ _ the air pollution is in our city today! 5. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句) Visitors love this city _ _ its historical sights and delicious food. 6. “Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband. (合并为一句) Linda asked her husband _ he _ seen the exciting film. 7. There are a lot of old castles in Loire Valley. The kings and queens of France used to live in them. (合并为一句) In Loire Valley there are a lot of old castles _ _ the kings and queens of France used to live. 8. months, take, the bridge, at least, will, , it, to, the engineers, three, design (连词成句) _ ( 2 . 连词专题 ) ( Exemplify(例题分析) ) 1.概述 连词是一种虚词,它是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引导并列句,从属连词引导从句。初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句、状语从句与定语从句。 2.连词分类 3. 并列连词 1.表示连接两个同等概念 使用方法 例示 and,连接并列部分,用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or Tom and I are students. both…and两者都 (两者都强调,谓语动词为复数) Both Tom and I are students. not only…but (also) 不但…而且 (强调后者,就近原则) Not only Tom but also I am a student. neither…nor 既不……也不…… (就近原则) Neither you nor he is a student. as well as, with , together with 也 (强调前者,就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher come here. 2. 表示选择的并列结构 a. or "或者" b. either…or "或者……或者……" (就近原则) Either you or I am right. 3. 表示转折或对比 a. but表示转折,while表示对比 Some people love cats, while others hate them. b. not…but… "不是……而是……" 4. 表示因果关系 a. for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间 b. so, therefore 5. 从属连词 1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词有:that, if, whether, what, where, how等特殊疑问词; 2) 引导状语从句的从属连词: 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, as soon as, since, before, after, until, till等 条件状语从句 if, unless 目的状语从句 in order that, so that 结果状语从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that 让步状语从句 although, though 比较状语从句 as…as, than, not as/so…as, the more…the more *地点状语从句 where, anywhere, everywhere 1) 时间状语从句中的连词 时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。 时间状语从句中的连词 用法 1. when 当…的时候 2. while ①当……时 表示主从句的动作同时发生, while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态,用进行时;也允许主从句都用进行时。 ②表示对比,解释为“而” 3. as soon as 一…..就……(主将从现) 4. since 自……以来,到现在 主句动词必须是持续动词,一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 5. till / until till在口语中用的较多,句首一般用until,而不用till。 They walked till /until it was dark. (主句动词是持续动词) Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back. (主句动词是瞬间动词) 2) 条件状语从句中的连词:if, unless(=if…not) a) 时态:主将从现(当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作) b) 主句+ if/unless连接的条件状语从句,可以和“祈使句+ and/or连接的并列句”互换 如: Work hard, or you won’t catch the other students. =Unless you work hard, you won’t catch the other students. = If you don’t work hard, you won’t catch the other students. 3) 原因状语从句中的连词:because, since, as, now that I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 在语气上最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它;不能与so连用。 Since / Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 表示双方已知的事实或理由,强调未发生的结果。 As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 表示双方已知的事实或理由,强调已发生或经常发生的结果。 4) 结果状语从句中的连词 结果状语从句中的连词 so…that, such…that(如此…….以至于…….) 常考形式 同义句转换 so/such…that+肯定句 = …adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. so/such…that+否定句 = too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth. = … not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句子基本意思不变) =The boy is too young to go to school =The boy is not old enough to go to school 5) 目的状语从句中的连词 目的状语从句中的连词 so that, in order that 常考形式 同义句转换 主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定) =… in order to/so as to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定) =… in order not to/so as not to do sth. He walked quickly so that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order that he could get there on time. =He walked quickly in order to get there on time. =He walked quickly so as to get there on time. 6) 让步状语从句中的连词: though, although though, although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用 ( Exemplify(例题分析) ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. I enjoy listening to the rock music, but _ my father _ my mother likes it. (一模宝山) A. neither...nor B. not only...but also C. either...or D. both...and 2. Terry did very well in the interview, _ he got his dream job in IBM. (一模徐汇) A. for B. so C. but D. or 3. We listened eagerly and carefully, _ he brought news of our families. (一模杨浦) A. and B. but C. so D. for 4. – Look! Here comes the school bus. – No hurry. Don’t get on it _ it has stopped. (年一模 虹口) A. until B. after C. since D. when 5. Will you help him _ you see an old man lying in the middle of the street? (一模嘉定) A. though B. when C. because D. unless 6. The two boys were walking along the river _ they heard a shout for help. (一模浦东) A. although B. since C. when D. as 7. Mr. Brown has worked as an English teacher in Shanghai University _ 2008. (一模长宁) A. before B. since C. for D. after 8. You’ll never succeed _ you don’t work hard. (一模金山) A. if B. until C. unless D. when 9. You won't know what's happening in the world _ you read newspapers every day. (一模静安) A. if B. unless C. because D. after 10. _ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. (一模徐汇) A. When B. Because C. Although D. If II. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) (一模金山) _ you _ quick, you can’t catch the bus. 2. You will be unhealthy if you don't do exercise regularly.(保持句意不变)(一模卢湾) You will be unhealthy _ you _ exercise regularly. 3. Detective Ken examined the room carefully in order to find some clues. (保持句意不变) (一模松江) Detective Ken examined the room carefully _ _ he could find some clues. 4. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) (中考) We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theatre. 5. Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. (保持句意不变) (一模静安) Sometimes children aren’t _ _ to tell the bad from the good. ( Externalize(自主巩固) ) I. Choose the best answer. 1. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim _ he gets back. (年卢湾一模) A. as B. until C. when D. after 2. You can buy computers at a local shop. They’re usually more expensive, _ you can get better after-sales service. (一模 闵行) A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. The manager thought the old lady was right, _ he didn't take her advice. ( 一模青浦) A. or B. so C. but D. and 4. I decided not to buy frozen dumplings _ the government said they were safe. (一模杨浦) A. because B. though C. since D. or 5. The police asked _ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things. ( 一模闸北) A. who B. if C. what D. where 6. We will remember the picture _ it is silly, strange and colorful. (一模长宁) A. unless B. if C. before D. after 7. _ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books. (一模杨浦) A. Since B. As soon as C. Although D. Until 8. You will end up in hospital _ you go on smoking like that. (一模长宁) A. unless B. if C. because D. until 9. My father didn’t give up smoking _ the doctor told him to do so. (一模 嘉定) A. unless B. when C. until D. after 10. You are not allowed to enter the exhibition _ you have a ticket. (年一模 静安) A. if B. when C. unless D. because 11. He lost his key, _ he had to wait for his wife's return in the cold. (2014年一模 虹口) A. and B. or C. for D. so 12. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _ we protect water resources. (2014年一模 嘉定) A. if B. when C. before D. unless 13. He plans to have a good rest _ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. (2014年一模 静安) A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. now that 14. He is getting fat, _ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. so B. though C. because D. and 15. Take your glasses with you, _ you can’t enjoy the performance. A. or B. so C. and D. for 16. Joe left for Los Angeles _ he got his uncle’s telephone call. A. now that B. as soon as C. although D. so that 17. Hurry up, _ you will be late for the evening performance. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. I can’t go to see the film with you tonight _ I’m too busy. A. though B. until C. because D. unless 19. Richard caught a bad cold yesterday, _ he had to stay at home. A. because B. but C. or D.so 20. My father won’t believe it _ he sees it with his own eyes. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 21. About 6,000,000 graduates in China are looking for jobs. Some companies are likely to leave more jobs open, _ others are cutting jobs. A. so B. and C. but D. or 22. _ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder. A. Because B. If C. Before D. Although 23. “You can have some cakes, _ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says. A. and B. or C. but D. because 24. I will take a holiday with my family _ I finish all the exams. A. so that B. as C. as soon as D. while 25. You should spend more time on your study, _ you won’t pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and 26. Mr. Li won’t allow us to play football _ we’ve finished our homework. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 27. Try your best, _ you will make great progress in your study. A. but B. if C. or D. and 28. We won’t know the news _ they tell us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 29. The cyclist held his raincoat tightly _ the wind couldn’t blow it away. A. so B. so that C. when D. because 30. _ Tom _ Mary is busy at the moment. You’d better play with others. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D. Either…or 31. I want _ coffee _ tea at the moment. I’d prefer a cup of iced juice. A. not only…but also B. both…and C. neither…nor D. either…or 32.Jane was ill yesterday, _ she didn’t come to school this morning. A. or B. and C. so D. but 33. You should make a good plan _ you do anything important. A. before B. after C. though D. until 34. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though 35. _ you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Until 36. Mind your steps as you go, _ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. Every Double Ninth Festival people climb up high _ they think they can get good luck and live a long life. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. though 38. I wonder _ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. that 39. The Australian wildfires this year killed many people _ animals. A. so B. or C. as well as D. but 40. _ you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. When II. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. “Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) (2014年一模 宝山) The boy asked the librarian _ he _ keep the magazine for two weeks. 2. “Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband.(合并为一句) (2014年一模嘉定) Linda asked her husband _ he _ seen the exciting film. 24一模真题 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) . Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 21. Creating powerful characters can make your story come to _ life. A) a B) an C) the D) / 22. In _ opinion, Full River Red is the best film of 2023, without doubt. A) me B) my C) mine D) myself 23. The old lady saw two strangers break _ her neighbour's house last night. A) into B) with C) out D) down 24. The Mona Lisa, one of _ famous paintings in the world, is known for the mysterious smile. A) more B) the more C) most D) the most 25. Some guests thought that the manager didn't do _ to improve the service of the hotel. A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything 26. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave _ in public. A) well B) quick C) nice D) good 27. Beijing _ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A) develops B) developed C) has developed D) was developing 28. Female giant panda Ya Ya _ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A) arrives B) arrived C) will arrive D) had arrived 29. Under the new rules, electric bike riders _ turn on their lights at night. A) can B) may C) must D) need 30. It is surprising that too much _ may lead to poor decision-making. A) reason B) method C) answer D) information 31. John admitted _ a difficult time after going abroad to study. A) have B) to have C) having D) had 32. The charity organization has made a promise _ 5 million trees in this area by 2025. A) plant B) to plant C) planting D) planted 33. Use the link method, _ you will memorize more than you think. A) and B) or C) but D) so 34. Spiders are considered friends to gardeners _ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A) although B) unless C) because D) until 35. _ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共8分) (A) A. damage B. recognize C. organize D. literature E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big, beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, _36_, machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don't know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water c