精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语试题

龙华区中小学2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分130分，测试用时120分钟；考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁， 不能折叠。 第一部分 基础知识(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In English reading, it is essential to understand the ________ in which a word or phrase is used to fully comprehend its meaning. A. method B. region C. custom D. context 2. Environmental pollution has become a significant global ________ that requires immediate attention. A. facility B. issue C. request D. feature 3. To improve his health, Mark tends to ________ himself from unhealthy foods and eat more vegetables. A. explore B. approach C. distance D. represent 4. A latest study ________ that regular physical activity not only benefits physical health but also plays a crucial role in enhancing mental well-being. A. indicates B. replaces C. recommends D. ignores 5. The team came across several unpleasant problems, but ________ they found a solution and met the deadline. A. indeed B. rather C. somehow D. regardless 6. Although the Theory of Relativity seemed ________ to many scientists at first, it gradually gained acceptance after further evidence was presented. A. narrow B. general C. odd D. familiar 7. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements ________ by the city planners in recent years. A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made 8. The company ________ she applied last month has not responded yet. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 9. Tom ________ be at home now, because I just saw him at the supermarket. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 10. — Why did you spare no effort to do everything? — Well, I wanted them to be special, so I ________ . A. made my fortune B. braved the elements C. felt at home with them D. went to the trouble to do them 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One-day Longsheng Rice Terraces Tour The upcoming week marks the Cultural Promotion Week of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Join us and discover the village life and Chinese minority cultures with a private tour of Longsheng Rice Terraces. Basic information · Ages: 0-99, 12 people per group at the most. · Price: $80 per person. · Time spent: 9 hours. · Start time: 8:30 am What’s included · English-speaking private guide. · One bottle of water per person. · Lunch. · Air-conditioned vehicle. What to expect · Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance. · Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang. · Having lunch in Ping’an Village to taste bamboo rice, local rice wine, smoked pork and other local foods. Additional information · Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. ·A minimum of 2 people per booking is required. · Vegetarian (素食的) option is available. · Travelers should have a normal physical fitness level. Refund policy · Full Refund: Cancel at least 10 days before the experience. · Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days. · No Refund: Cancel within 5 days or fail to attend. · Special Circumstances: A full refund or rescheduling may apply in case of extreme weather. · Processing Time: Refunds will be processed within 5-7 business days after confirmation. Help If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the number on our website and provide the product code: 36448P3. 11. What time will the tour end according to the text? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 12. What can visitors experience during this tour? A. Farming activities. B. Local markets. C. Urban landscapes. D. Minority traditions. 13. How much will a family of three be refunded if they cancel a week before the tour? A. $240. B. $120. C. $80. D. $0. B As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.” Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 14. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A. Fondness of handwritten letters. B. Inspiration by other people’s experiences. C. Eagerness to know more about each other. D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 15. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A. To compare her habits on letter writing. B. To express her aims at writing letters. C. To reveal her joy from letter writing. D. To highlight her efforts to write letters. 16. What does Emma think of letter writing? A. An activity to collect information. B. A strategy to join others’ social circles. C. A fight against the overuse of Internet. D. A way to make close personal connection. 17. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. The Touch of Ink B. The Timeless Charm of Letters C. From Memories to Messages D. From San Francisco to Boston C Nowadays, using entertainment to feel better, relax, and escape from stress is common, and holiday movies are a popular choice for this purpose. Many media companies have noticed this trend and are creating more holiday “feel-good” movies. Why? Holiday movies make us happy. Psychologists explain happiness in two ways: Hedonic happiness is what we get from feelings of pleasure and enjoyment. It tends to be more transitory, like eating chocolate. Eudaimonic happiness, however, comes from experiences that create a sense of meaning and purpose and tends to be with us longer. Holiday movies can give us both kinds of happiness. They make us feel good with humor, love stories, beautiful settings, likable actors, and happy endings. And they also remind us of important things like hope, love, and being connected to others, which adds deeper sense of meaning. Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple, that’s part of what makes them comforting. They are guilty pleasures that make us feel good — we don’t expect critical praise. We just want to make sure that the world will be put right. The characters face challenges. A disappointed hero struggles, makes great efforts, and finally achieves not just happiness but the true meaning of the holiday spirit through love or family support. The predictability also provides comfort. No matter how unbelievable or simple it is, the plot touches real emotions. The predictability means we also enjoy re-watching favorite holiday movies, because the familiarity feels good and safe, knowing everything will end well and feeling connected to “home” on holidays. These movies can refresh memories and shared experiences that make the holidays more meaningful. So, if you feel guilty about liking holiday movies next time, don’t be! They combine happy and emotional moments, which are good for both your mind and body. They help us laugh, feel empathy, and enjoy the holiday spirit. 18. What does the underlined word “transitory” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Short and quick. B. Real and deep. C. Thrilling and artistic. D. Emotional and strong. 19 Why does the author call holiday movies “guilty pleasures”? A. They show fake happiness. B. They avoid real problems. C They are only about feelings. D. They are simple but enjoyable. 20. How does the familiarity of holiday movies affect viewers? A. It creates unrealistic holiday expectations. B. It helps to connect with shared memories. C. It encourages viewers to focus on meaning. D. It makes the predictable plots less attractive. 21. What does the author think of holiday movies? A. They rely on predictable plots. B. They lack creativity and depth. C. They focus on perfect holiday stories. D. They provide comfort and emotional value. D When we think about aging, gray hair and wrinkles often come to mind, usually connected to poor health. But can looking healthier actually mean being healthier? Psychologist Laura Carstensen from Stanford University thinks so. She believes that feeling good about aging can encourage people to take better care of themselves. She explains that having a positive self-image might lead to better habits, which can benefit both the body and the mind. This idea has resulted in more interest in the role of skin health in overall well-being. Scientists have discovered that proteins (蛋白质) called sirtuins, which exist in many living creatures, play an important role in how cells age and react to stress. These proteins help control cell activity, making sure cells work properly and repair damage. As sirtuin levels go down with age because of things like UV rays and unhealthy habits, the skin’s ability to resist damage decreases. At Estée Lauder, researchers have been studying sirtuins for more than 15 years to find ways to slow down this process. They want to “remind” aging skin cells to behave like younger ones by activating sirtuin activity. For example, increasing Sirt1 helps rebuild elastic fibers, which can reduce sagging (下垂), while activating Sirt3 increases energy production in cells and boosts the production of a certain protein. Another protein, Sirt6, slows down the shortening of DNA, which can extend the “healthy life” of skin cells and reduce signs of aging. These discoveries could change skincare forever, offering ways to achieve firmer, smoother skin with fewer wrinkles and age spots. But the impact goes beyond just appearance. As Carstensen emphasizes, “To help people feel good about themselves, how they look, what their skin is like, could be an incredibly positive contribution for public health. What we can do now is rethink how we live our lives, so that longer lives are higher-quality lives. Not just in old age, but in every stage of life.” By looking at both the science of aging and its emotional effects, researchers are not only helping to extend lifespans but also improving the quality of those years. After all, a longer life is most meaningful when it is lived well. 22. What is the role of sirtuins in aging process? A. They speed up cell growth. B. They repair damaged cells. C They produce more skin cells. D. They remove harmful elements. 23. What did researchers do to slow down aging process? A. Boost energy storage. B. Rebuild skin structure. C. Activate skin cell function. D. Increases DNA production. 24. What can be inferred from Carstensen’s words in paragraph 4? A. People should care less about appearance. B. Aging is mainly determined by physical health. C. Skincare product is essential to higher-quality lives. D. A positive self-image can improve health in old age. 25. Where can you most likely to find the text? A. Modern Painters B. Runner’s World C. Scientific American D. National Geographic 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. ____26____ That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a Fresh Breath ____27____ So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve Heart Health One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work — we can increase our heart rate variability. ____28____ Fight Against Depression Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round. ____29____ Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. ____30____ So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Receive more energy. C. Get over your fear of embarrassment. D. Both methods require little effort or time. E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen. F. Combining the two can create even greater effects. G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucky was a homeless dog that lived on the streets. Though he had no real home, he was loved by many in the small town who admired his ___31___ nature. He was particularly fond of children, often playing in the park with them. One cold evening with heavy rain, when Lucky was lying under a bridge, he heard a ___32___ sound coming from the river. _____33_____ and worried, Lucky ran to see what happened. Reaching there, Lucky found a young boy _____34_____ in the water. The boy had fallen ___35___ while trying to cross the bridge. Lucky immediately ____36____ the danger and knew he had to act fast. Without a second _____37_____ , he jumped into the river. Lucky swam toward the boy and _____38_____ his jacket with his teeth. The boy, too ____39____ to move, held on tightly for support. With great effort, Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank. It was difficult and the water was cold, but he didn’t _____40_____ . When they reached the riverbank, Lucky barked loudly to ______41______ someone nearby. Soon, a man passing by heard the barking and ran to offer _____42_____ . He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm. The boy was safely rescued and his family was incredibly ______43______ to Lucky for saving him. The villagers praised Lucky’ s _____44_____ , and he became the hero of the village. Lucky’s story reminds us that true ______45______ can come from unexpected places. 31. A. polite B. strict C. gentle D. confident 32. A. deep B. loud C. sweet D. soft 33. A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Bored D. Serious 34. A. lying B. fishing C. swimming D. struggling 35. A. accidentally B. repeatedly C. lightly D. heavily 36. A. managed B. noticed C. expected D. feared 37. A. word B. chance C. guess D. thought 38. A. checked B. dragged C. washed D. packed 39. A. sleepy B. smart C. scared D. strong 40. A. give up B. turn down C. fall behind D. lose focus 41. A. warn B. attract C. frighten D. protect 42. A. advice B. services C. assistance D. apologies 43. A. close B. sensitive C. friendly D. grateful 44. A. strength B. speed C. courage D. honesty 45. A. winner B. hero C. leader D. fighter 第二节 补全语篇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意： (1)每个选项只能使用一次 (2)方框中有一个多余选项 A. identify B. wind up C. eventually D. sweaty E. creativity F. wonder at G. belief H. in harmony with I. shallow J. bite K.complain about Nature provides us with countless benefits, and when we stop to ____46____ its beauty — the colorful sunsets, the songs of birds, the majesty of mountains — we begin to appreciate it more deeply.However, despite this beauty, many people have a ____47____ understanding of environmental issues, which can lead to harmful results. To prevent such consequences, we need to ____48____ how our choices impact the planet. If we ignore the problems, we may ____49____ facing serious consequences like pollution and climate change. This makes it even more crucial to be aware of the effects of our actions, so that we can make better choices to move forward. The solution to these problems lies in our ____50____: we must find ways to live ____51____ nature.This includes reducing waste, conserving resources, and protecting wildlife. Even small changes in our daily lives can have a big impact on preserving the environment. To further protect nature we can use our ____52____ to develop new technologies that reduce pollution and conserve energy. Spending time outdoors might make us ____53____ , but it helps us connect with the environment and understand its importance. In fact, even an insect ____54____ can remind us that we share this planet with many other creatures. If we continue to ignore the environment, we will ____55____ face the results of our actions. This makes it more urgent for us to work together to care for our planet. By taking action now, we can ensure a healthy Earth for future generations. 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the representative figures in promoting Chinese culture, Li Ziqi has received high praise from the media and the public. After three years of silence, she returned to the internet ____56____ two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. She shared them on several social media platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. Her Douyin videos quickly gained ____57____(popular), touching millions of viewers and receiving over 2 million likes in just two hours. One video shows Li turning a woodshed into a beautiful cloakroom, while the other shows her skills in creating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器). On 10 pm on Tuesday, the lacquerware video ____58____ she used ancient techniques to make amazing pieces, received 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million interactions. Her videos ____59____ (draw) great attention in just a few hours. Many fans ____60____ missed her videos for years left messages of support. One of the fans commented on her return, “Your videos are back! I really miss you and your grandmother. Watching your videos ____61____ (true) makes me feel relaxed.” Li started posting videos in 2016 ____62____ (show) her rural life and cultural practices. Her ability to combine creativity with tradition has made her one of the most ____63____ (influence) Chinese social media personalities ____64____ (global). In 2020, she achieved great success by setting a Guinness World Record for having _____65_____ most fans on a Chinese-language social website. 第四部分 写作 (共1节；满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华。你酷爱体育运动的外国朋友Tom 即将作为交换生来你校学习。他写邮件咨询学校的体育课程(sports courses)开设情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容如下： 1.介绍体育课程种类； 2.推荐一门课程及理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙华区中小学2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分130分，测试用时120分钟；考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁， 不能折叠。 第一部分 基础知识(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In English reading, it is essential to understand the ________ in which a word or phrase is used to fully comprehend its meaning. A. method B. region C. custom D. context 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英语阅读中，理解单词或短语被使用的背景环境对于充分理解其含义是至关重要的。A. method方法；B. region地区；C. custom风俗；D. context上下文，语境。根据句意，为了充分理解单词或短语的意思，理解其所使用的“语境”是至关重要的。故选D项。 2. Environmental pollution has become a significant global ________ that requires immediate attention. A. facility B. issue C. request D. feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境污染已成为一个需要立即关注的重要全球性问题。A. facility 设施；B. issue 问题；C. request 请求；D. feature 特征。根据句意和常识可知，环境污染是一个全球性的“问题”。故选B项。 3. To improve his health, Mark tends to ________ himself from unhealthy foods and eat more vegetables. A. explore B. approach C. distance D. represent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善他的健康，马克倾向于远离不健康的食物，多吃蔬菜。A. explore探索；B. approach靠近；C. distance远离；D. represent代表。根据上文“To improve his health”以及常识可知，改善健康需要远离不健康的食物，故选C。 4. A latest study ________ that regular physical activity not only benefits physical health but also plays a crucial role in enhancing mental well-being. A. indicates B. replaces C. recommends D. ignores 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项最新研究表明，有规律的体育锻炼不仅有益于身体健康，而且对增强心理健康也起着至关重要的作用。A. indicates表明；B. replaces取代；C. recommends推荐；D. ignores忽视。空后“that regular physical activity not only benefits physical health but also plays a crucial role in enhancing mental well-being”是最新研究表明的情况，有规律的体育锻炼不仅有益于身体健康，而且对增强心理健康也起着至关重要的作用。故选A。 5. The team came across several unpleasant problems, but ________ they found a solution and met the deadline. A. indeed B. rather C. somehow D. regardless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个团队遇到了几个令人不快的问题，但不管怎样，他们找到了解决办法，并赶上了最后期限。A. indeed确实；B. rather相当；C. somehow不知怎么，不管怎样；D. regardless不顾，不加理会。根据后文“they found a solution and met the deadline”可知，虽然遇到了问题，但不管怎样，他们找到了解决办法，并赶上了最后期限。故选C。 6. Although the Theory of Relativity seemed ________ to many scientists at first, it gradually gained acceptance after further evidence was presented. A. narrow B. general C. odd D. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然相对论起初对许多科学家来说似乎很奇怪，但在进一步的证据出现后，它逐渐被接受了。A. narrow狭窄的；B. general普遍的；C. odd奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“it gradually gained acceptance after further evidence was presented”以及上文although表示转折，可知，虽然相对论起初对许多科学家来说似乎很奇怪，但在进一步的证据出现后，它逐渐被接受了。故选C。 7. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements ________ by the city planners in recent years. A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了使公共交通更加高效和环保，近年来城市规划者进行了一些改进。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应该用现在完成时；主语several improvements与动词make之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故选B项。 8. The company ________ she applied last month has not responded yet. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她上个月申请的那家公司还没有回应。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词company，结合短语apply to可知用介词to，作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故选D。 9. Tom ________ be at home now, because I just saw him at the supermarket. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：汤姆现在不可能在家，因为我刚在超市看见他了。A. can’t不可能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. couldn’t不能。根据后文中“now”以及“because I just saw him at the supermarket”可知，对现在情况的否定推测应用can’t do。故选A。 10. — Why did you spare no effort to do everything? — Well, I wanted them to be special, so I ________ . A. made my fortune B. braved the elements C. felt at home with them D. went to the trouble to do them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不遗余力地做每一件事？——嗯，我想让它们变得特别，所以我费心尽力去做它们。A. made my fortune发了财；B. braved the elements不畏艰难（通常指自然条件）；C. felt at home with them和它们相处得很自在；D. went to the trouble to do them费心尽力去做它们。根据上文问题“为什么不遗余力做某事”可知，答语中so可知，此处应提到“不遗余力做某事”，也就是“不怕麻烦做某事”符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One-day Longsheng Rice Terraces Tour The upcoming week marks the Cultural Promotion Week of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Join us and discover the village life and Chinese minority cultures with a private tour of Longsheng Rice Terraces. Basic information · Ages: 0-99, 12 people per group at the most. · Price: $80 per person. · Time spent: 9 hours. · Start time: 8:30 am. What’s included · English-speaking private guide. · One bottle of water per person · Lunch. · Air-conditioned vehicle. What to expect · Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance. · Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang. · Having lunch in Ping’an Village to taste bamboo rice, local rice wine, smoked pork and other local foods. Additional information · Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. ·A minimum of 2 people per booking is required. · Vegetarian (素食的) option is available. · Travelers should have a normal physical fitness level. Refund policy · Full Refund: Cancel at least 10 days before the experience. · Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days. · No Refund: Cancel within 5 days or fail to attend. · Special Circumstances: A full refund or rescheduling may apply in case of extreme weather. · Processing Time: Refunds will be processed within 5-7 business days after confirmation. Help If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the number on our website and provide the product code: 36448P3. 11. What time will the tour end according to the text? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 12. What can visitors experience during this tour? A. Farming activities. B. Local markets. C. Urban landscapes. D. Minority traditions. 13. How much will a family of three be refunded if they cancel a week before the tour? A. $240. B. $120. C. $80. D. $0. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是广西龙胜梯田一日游，包括参观龙脊梯田、瑶族和壮族村落，体验少数民族文化和传统，以及品尝当地特色美食的行程安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic information部分中的“Time spent: 9 hours.(花费时间：9小时)”以及“Start time: 8:30 am.(开始时间：上午8:30)”可知，从上午8:30开始，持续9个小时，即：8:30 am + 9 hours = 5:30 pm。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect部分中的“Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance.(参观龙脊梯田，其形状犹如一条蜿蜒曲折、伸向远方的巨龙脊梁)”以及“Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang.(参观黄洛瑶寨和平安村，深入了解如瑶族和壮族等不同少数民族的风俗习惯和传统文化)”可知，游客可以参观龙脊梯田，了解瑶族和壮族等少数民族的习俗和传统，由此可知，游客能够体验的是少数民族的传统。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refund policy部分中的“Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days.(半额退款：在行程开始前5至10天取消)”可知，行程开始前一周可退一半的费用，结合Basic information中的“Ages: 0-99, 12 people per group at the most.; Price: $80 per person.(年龄：0-99岁，每组最多12人；价格：每人$80美元)”可知，每人票价为$80，所以一半就是$40，三人总共可以获得的退款金额是$40×3=$120。故选B项。 B As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.” Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 14. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A. Fondness of handwritten letters. B. Inspiration by other people’s experiences. C. Eagerness to know more about each other. D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 15. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A. To compare her habits on letter writing. B. To express her aims at writing letters. C. To reveal her joy from letter writing. D. To highlight her efforts to write letters. 16. What does Emma think of letter writing? A. An activity to collect information. B. A strategy to join others’ social circles. C. A fight against the overuse of Internet. D. A way to make close personal connection. 17. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. The Touch of Ink B. The Timeless Charm of Letters C. From Memories to Messages D. From San Francisco to Boston 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma与笔友Sarah通过书信建立友谊的过程。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. (我们在网上的一个书友群里相遇，在听到其他人谈论有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定尝试一下。)”可知，受到其他人经历的启发，Emma和Sarah开始写信给对方。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school,I even wrote to each of my friends,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. (我一直喜欢给朋友们写亲笔信。高中毕业时，我甚至给每位朋友都写了信，回忆我们的点点滴滴，并在我们各奔前程之际为他们送上美好的祝愿。)”可知，Emma提到给高中朋友写信是为了表达她从写信中获得的快乐。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. (精心挑选的文字和每个细节背后的关怀使它独一无二。我期待着收到的每一个信封，因为我知道里面带着一点Sarah的世界。)”可知，Emma认为写信是一种建立亲密个人联系的方式。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.”Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. (正当我准备回房间时，妈妈喊道：“艾玛，你有信。”我兴奋地跑下楼，看到桌子上放着一封小信封。这是来自我的笔友Sarah的信，她住在旧金山。我们在网上的一个书友群里相遇，在听到其他人谈论有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定尝试一下。)”和第二段“In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” (在她给我的第一封信中，她写道：“有一个笔友的想法对我来说太浪漫了。虽然我欣赏现代世界的便利，但某些传统具有永恒的美。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Emma和Sarah通过写信建立友谊的故事，并强调了写信这种传统交流方式的独特魅力。因此，最适合的标题是“The Timeless Charm of Letters (书信的永恒魅力)”。故选B。 C Nowadays, using entertainment to feel better, relax, and escape from stress is common, and holiday movies are a popular choice for this purpose. Many media companies have noticed this trend and are creating more holiday “feel-good” movies. Why? Holiday movies make us happy. Psychologists explain happiness in two ways: Hedonic happiness is what we get from feelings of pleasure and enjoyment. It tends to be more transitory, like eating chocolate. Eudaimonic happiness, however, comes from experiences that create a sense of meaning and purpose and tends to be with us longer. Holiday movies can give us both kinds of happiness. They make us feel good with humor, love stories, beautiful settings, likable actors, and happy endings. And they also remind us of important things like hope, love, and being connected to others, which adds deeper sense of meaning. Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple, that’s part of what makes them comforting. They are guilty pleasures that make us feel good — we don’t expect critical praise. We just want to make sure that the world will be put right. The characters face challenges. A disappointed hero struggles, makes great efforts, and finally achieves not just happiness but the true meaning of the holiday spirit through love or family support. The predictability also provides comfort. No matter how unbelievable or simple it is, the plot touches real emotions. The predictability means we also enjoy re-watching favorite holiday movies, because the familiarity feels good and safe, knowing everything will end well and feeling connected to “home” on holidays. These movies can refresh memories and shared experiences that make the holidays more meaningful. So, if you feel guilty about liking holiday movies next time, don’t be! They combine happy and emotional moments, which are good for both your mind and body. They help us laugh, feel empathy, and enjoy the holiday spirit. 18. What does the underlined word “transitory” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Short and quick. B. Real and deep. C. Thrilling and artistic. D. Emotional and strong. 19. Why does the author call holiday movies “guilty pleasures”? A. They show fake happiness. B. They avoid real problems. C. They are only about feelings. D. They are simple but enjoyable. 20. How does the familiarity of holiday movies affect viewers? A. It creates unrealistic holiday expectations. B. It helps to connect with shared memories. C. It encourages viewers to focus on meaning. D. It makes the predictable plots less attractive. 21. What does the author think of holiday movies? A. They rely on predictable plots. B. They lack creativity and depth. C. They focus on perfect holiday stories. D. They provide comfort and emotional value. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是节日电影通过提供短暂与持久的幸福感，以娱乐、放松和逃避压力的方式，满足观众的情感需求，并探讨其带来的心理慰藉和意义。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Psychologists explain happiness in two ways: Hedonic happiness is what we get from feelings of pleasure and enjoyment.(心理学家从两个方面解释幸福：享乐型幸福是指我们从愉悦和享受的感觉中所获得的满足)”可知，享乐型幸福是从愉悦和享受的感觉中所获得的满足，结合划线单词后的“like eating chocolate.(就像吃巧克力)”可知，这里用吃巧克力来比喻享乐型幸福，而吃巧克力带来的幸福是短暂而又快速的，由此可推断，划线单词的意思应与“短暂而又快速”意义相近。故选A项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple, that’s part of what makes them comforting. They are guilty pleasures that make us feel good — we don’t expect critical praise. We just want to make sure that the world will be put right.(尽管节日电影以可预测或简单而闻名，但这正是它们令人感到舒适的原因之一。它们是一种让我们感觉良好的“有罪的快乐”——我们并不期待获得批评界的赞誉，只是希望世界最终会变得美好如初)”可知，作者认为假日电影虽然简单但能给人带来愉悦，这种愉悦感让人觉得是一种“有罪的快乐”，因为我们知道这些电影并不是为了获得批评家的赞誉，而是为了让我们感觉良好。故选D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The predictability also provides comfort. No matter how unbelievable or simple it is, the plot touches real emotions. The predictability means we also enjoy re-watching favorite holiday movies, because the familiarity feels good and safe, knowing everything will end well and feeling connected to “home” on holidays.(这种可预测性也提供了安慰。无论情节多么难以置信或简单，它都能触动真实的情感。因为熟悉感让人感到舒适和安全，知道一切都会有个美好的结局，并且在节日里感受到与“家”的联系，所以我们乐于重温最喜欢的节日电影)”可知，熟悉度使观众感到舒适和安全，并且与共享的记忆产生联系。故选B项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“So, if you feel guilty about liking holiday movies next time, don’t be! They combine happy and emotional moments, which are good for both your mind and body. They help us laugh, feel empathy, and enjoy the holiday spirit.(所以，如果你下次因为喜欢节日电影而感到内疚，不必如此！它们融合了欢乐和情感的时刻，对身心都有益处。这些电影帮助我们开怀大笑，感受同理心，并享受节日氛围)”可知，作者认为假日电影提供了舒适和情感价值，它们有助于我们笑、感受同理心以及享受节日氛围。故选D项。 D When we think about aging, gray hair and wrinkles often come to mind, usually connected to poor health. But can looking healthier actually mean being healthier? Psychologist Laura Carstensen from Stanford University thinks so. She believes that feeling good about aging can encourage people to take better care of themselves. She explains that having a positive self-image might lead to better habits, which can benefit both the body and the mind. This idea has resulted in more interest in the role of skin health in overall well-being. Scientists have discovered that proteins (蛋白质) called sirtuins, which exist in many living creatures, play an important role in how cells age and react to stress. These proteins help control cell activity, making sure cells work properly and repair damage. As sirtuin levels go down with age because of things like UV rays and unhealthy habits, the skin’s ability to resist damage decreases. At Estée Lauder, researchers have been studying sirtuins for more than 15 years to find ways to slow down this process. They want to “remind” aging skin cells to behave like younger ones by activating sirtuin activity. For example, increasing Sirt1 helps rebuild elastic fibers, which can reduce sagging (下垂), while activating Sirt3 increases energy production in cells and boosts the production of a certain protein. Another protein, Sirt6, slows down the shortening of DNA, which can extend the “healthy life” of skin cells and reduce signs of aging. These discoveries could change skincare forever, offering ways to achieve firmer, smoother skin with fewer wrinkles and age spots. But the impact goes beyond just appearance. As Carstensen emphasizes, “To help people feel good about themselves, how they look, what their skin is like, could be an incredibly positive contribution for public health. What we can do now is rethink how we live our lives, so that longer lives are higher-quality lives. Not just in old age, but in every stage of life.” By looking at both the science of aging and its emotional effects, researchers are not only helping to extend lifespans but also improving the quality of those years. After all, a longer life is most meaningful when it is lived well. 22. What is the role of sirtuins in aging process? A. They speed up cell growth. B. They repair damaged cells. C. They produce more skin cells. D. They remove harmful elements. 23. What did researchers do to slow down aging process? A. Boost energy storage. B. Rebuild skin structure. C. Activate skin cell function. D. Increases DNA production. 24. What can be inferred from Carstensen’s words in paragraph 4? A. People should care less about appearance. B. Aging is mainly determined by physical health. C. Skincare product is essential to higher-quality lives. D. A positive self-image can improve health in old age. 25. Where can you most likely to find the text? A. Modern Painters B. Runner’s World C. Scientific American D. National Geographic 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现名为“sirtuins”的蛋白质可以修复受损细胞，从而影响着人们的衰老情况，介绍了研究开展的经过以及这一发现所带来的启示。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have discovered that proteins (蛋白质) called sirtuins, which exist in many living creatures, play an important role in how cells age and react to stress. These proteins help control cell activity, making sure cells work properly and repair damage.(科学家发现，许多生物体内都存在一种名为sirtuins的蛋白质，它在细胞老化和应激反应中起着重要作用。这些蛋白质有助于控制细胞活动，确保细胞正常工作并修复损伤)”可知，sirtuins在衰老过程中的作用是修复受损细胞。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At Estée Lauder, researchers have been studying sirtuins for more than 15 years to find ways to slow down this process. They want to “remind” aging skin cells to behave like younger ones by activating sirtuin activity.(在雅诗兰黛，研究人员已经研究sirtuins超过15年，以找到减缓这一过程的方法。他们想通过激活sirtuin活性来“提醒”老化的皮肤细胞表现得像年轻的细胞一样)”可知，研究人员激活皮肤细胞功能来减缓衰老过程。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As Carstensen emphasizes, “To help people feel good about themselves, how they look, what their skin is like, could be an incredibly positive contribution for public health. What we can do now is rethink how we live our lives, so that longer lives are higher-quality lives. Not just in old age, but in every stage of life.”(正如卡斯滕森所强调的那样，“帮助人们对自己感觉良好，他们的外表，他们的皮肤是什么样的，可能对公共健康做出不可思议的积极贡献。我们现在能做的就是重新思考我们的生活方式，这样寿命越长，生活质量越高。不仅仅是在老年，而是在人生的每个阶段。”)”可知，积极的自我形象可以促进老年健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have discovered that proteins (蛋白质) called sirtuins, which exist in many living creatures, play an important role in how cells age and react to stress. These proteins help control cell activity, making sure cells work properly and repair damage. As sirtuin levels go down with age because of things like UV rays and unhealthy habits, the skin’s ability to resist damage decreases.(科学家发现，许多生物体内都存在一种名为sirtuins的蛋白质，它在细胞老化和应激反应中起着重要作用。这些蛋白质有助于控制细胞活动，确保细胞正常工作并修复损伤。由于紫外线和不健康的生活习惯等因素，sirtuin水平会随着年龄的增长而下降，皮肤抵抗损伤的能力也会下降)”结合文章主要说明了科学家发现名为“sirtuins”的蛋白质可以修复受损细胞，从而影响着人们的衰老情况，介绍了研究开展的经过以及这一发现所带来的启示。可知，文章主要关于科学发现，最有可能选自“科学美国人”。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. ____26____ That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a Fresh Breath ____27____ So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve Heart Health One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work — we can increase our heart rate variability. ____28____ Fight Against Depression Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round. ____29____ Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. ____30____ So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Receive more energy. C. Get over your fear of embarrassment. D. Both methods require little effort or time. E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen. F. Combining the two can create even greater effects. G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. G 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥抱树木对人类身心健康的各种益处，包括减轻压力、改善心情、提升能量及对抗抑郁等积极影响。 【26题详解】 根据空前的“We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. (我们知道，花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力并改善我们的心情。我们同样知道拥抱自己或另一个生物的行为能够改善我们的福祉)”可知，此处描述的是花时间在大自然中和身体接触对个人都有正面影响，结合空后的“That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! (这就是拥抱树木的作用！继续阅读以了解更多关于拥抱树木的好处！)”可知，上下文都在强调在自然中度过时间以及与自然实体进行身体接触所带来的益处，此空应为讲述结合两者好处的内容，F选项“Combining the two can create even greater effects. (结合这两种行为能产生更强大的效果)”讲述的是将接触自然和身体接触相结合可以创造更大的效应，其中的the two指的是上文中所提到的“spending time in nature”和“the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing”。故选F项。 【27题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Take a Fresh Breath(呼吸新鲜空气)”可知，本段讲述的是拥抱树木能呼吸到新鲜空气，结合空后的“So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. (因此，当你靠近森林中的树木并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个更加富氧的环境中)”可知，此空应为说明树木如何影响周围环境的氧气含量，因为该句解释了为何靠近树木能够改善呼吸质量，E选项“It is well known that trees produce oxygen. (众所周知，树木产生氧气)”讲述的是树木是氧气的生产者，与本段的主题吻合，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 【28题详解】 根据空前的“One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work— we can increase our heart rate variability. (一项研究发现，当我们体验自然时——无论是徒步附近的山脉还是仅仅是在上班路上看树和鸟——我们都可以增加心率变异性)”可知，此处描述的是接触自然对心率变异性的影响，结合空后的“This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. (这可以降低许多心脏疾病的风险)”可知，此空应为解释心率变异性增加所带来的健康益处，G选项“This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. (这可以降低许多心脏疾病的风险)”讲述的是心率变异性增加对心脏健康的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。 【29题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空也应为祈使句，根据空后的“Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. (树木是自然界最大的减压器之一。它的工作原理是将你与环境联系起来，让你在空间和时间上都有脚踏实地的感觉。当你拥抱一棵树时，你通过它的根部接收接地能量。事实证明，这对那些高度焦虑或恐惧的人，或者那些紧张和担心的人是有效的。)”可知，此空应为解释拥抱树木如何帮助人们减压，A选项“Reduce stress. (减少压力)”为祈使句，且讲述的是树木作为减压工具的作用，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 根据空前的“If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. (如果你的院子里没有树，去拜访当地的公园或植物园，或者徒步到最近的林地。找到一棵对你说话或外观令人印象深刻的树。去给它一个拥抱)”可知，此处描述的是鼓励读者即使在家里没有树木也可以寻找机会去拥抱树木，结合空后的“So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. (所以如果路人嘲笑你呢？你给予的拥抱不仅是给树的，也是给自己的精神的)”可知，此空应为鼓励读者不要在意他人的眼光，勇敢地拥抱树木，因为这里提到了面对可能的社会尴尬应该采取的态度，C选项“Get over your fear of embarrassment. (克服尴尬恐惧)”讲述的是鼓励读者克服可能的社交尴尬，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucky was a homeless dog that lived on the streets. Though he had no real home, he was loved by many in the small town who admired his ___31___ nature. He was particularly fond of children, often playing in the park with them. One cold evening with heavy rain, when Lucky was lying under a bridge, he heard a ___32___ sound coming from the river. _____33_____ and worried, Lucky ran to see what happened. Reaching there, Lucky found a young boy _____34_____ in the water. The boy had fallen ___35___ while trying to cross the bridge. Lucky immediately ____36____ the danger and knew he had to act fast. Without a second _____37_____ , he jumped into the river. Lucky swam toward the boy and _____38_____ his jacket with his teeth. The boy, too ____39____ to move, held on tightly for support. With great effort, Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank. It was difficult and the water was cold, but he didn’t _____40_____ . When they reached the riverbank, Lucky barked loudly to ______41______ someone nearby. Soon, a man passing by heard the barking and ran to offer _____42_____ . He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm. The boy was safely rescued and his family was incredibly ______43______ to Lucky for saving him. The villagers praised Lucky’ s _____44_____ , and he became the hero of the village. Lucky’s story reminds us that true ______45______ can come from unexpected places. 31. A. polite B. strict C. gentle D. confident 32. A. deep B. loud C. sweet D. soft 33. A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Bored D. Serious 34. A. lying B. fishing C. swimming D. struggling 35. A. accidentally B. repeatedly C. lightly D. heavily 36. A. managed B. noticed C. expected D. feared 37. A. word B. chance C. guess D. thought 38. A. checked B. dragged C. washed D. packed 39. A. sleepy B. smart C. scared D. strong 40. A. give up B. turn down C. fall behind D. lose focus 41. A. warn B. attract C. frighten D. protect 42. A. advice B. services C. assistance D. apologies 43. A. close B. sensitive C. friendly D. grateful 44. A. strength B. speed C. courage D. honesty 45. A. winner B. hero C. leader D. fighter 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一只名叫Lucky流浪狗勇敢救助落水男孩的故事，展现了它的勇敢和善良，同时也传递了“真正的英雄可以来自意想不到的地方”这一主题。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它没有真正意义上的家，但这座小镇上的许多人都喜爱它，欣赏它温顺的性格。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的；C. gentle温和的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“He was particularly fond of children, often playing in the park with them.”可知，Lucky天性温顺，所以孩子们都喜欢和它玩。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的雨夜，“Lucky”正躺在一座桥下，突然听到河里传来一声巨响。A. deep深的；B. loud大声的；C. sweet甜的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“ _____3_____ and worried, Lucky ran to see what happened.”以及这是一个雨夜可知，河里传来的声音非常响，所以才得到Lucky的注意。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它既好奇又担心，连忙跑去看发生了什么事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Annoyed恼怒的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Serious严肃的、严重的。根据下文“Lucky ran to see what happened”可知，Lucky听到声音后有点好奇才跑去看看发生了什么事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑到河边，“Lucky”发现一个小男孩正在水中挣扎。A. lying躺；B. fishing钓鱼；C. swimming游泳；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“Lucky immediately ____6____ the danger and knew he had to act fast.”可推测，此时的男孩正在水中挣扎，所以Lucky察觉到了危险赶紧相救。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩在试图过桥时不慎落水。A. accidentally意外地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. heavily重重地。根据空后“while trying to cross the bridge.”以及上文小男孩在水中挣扎可知，小男孩是在过桥的时候不慎落水。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Lucky”立刻察觉到了危险，知道必须迅速行动。A. managed设法、管理；B. noticed注意到；C. expected期望；D. feared害怕。根据空后的“the danger and knew he had to act fast.”可推测，lucky察觉到危险后，赶紧采取行动。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。A. word话语、单词；B. chance机会；C. guess猜测；D. thought想法。根据上文“knew he had to act fast”可知，Lucky毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Lucky”朝着小男孩游去，用牙齿咬住他的夹克。A. checked检查；B. dragged拖曳；C. washed洗；D. packed打包。根据空后的“with his teeth”以及下文“With great effort, Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank.”可知，Lucky是用牙齿咬住了男孩的夹克把男孩拖到岸边。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩吓得动弹不得，紧紧抓住“Lucky” 寻求支撑。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. smart聪明的；C. scared害怕的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文“held on tightly for support.”以及常理可知，小男孩不慎落入水中后感到很害怕。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，河水冰冷刺骨，但它没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. turn down拒绝；C. fall behind落后；D. lose focus分心。根据下文“When they reached the riverbank, Lucky barked loudly to _____11_____ someone nearby.”可知，尽管非常困难，Lucky并没有放弃。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达河岸时，“Lucky”大声吠叫，以吸引附近的人。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. frighten吓唬；D. protect保护。根据空前“Lucky barked loudly”以及下文“Soon, a man passing by heard the barking”可知，Lucky大声吠叫是为了吸引别人的注意力。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一位路过的男子听到了叫声，跑过来帮忙。A. advice建议；B. services服务；C. assistance帮助；D. apologies道歉。根据下文“He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm.”以及常理可知，听到叫声后，一位男士跑来帮忙。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩被安全救起，他的家人对“Lucky”救了他感激不已。A. close亲密的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文 “The boy was safely rescued”以及常理可知，孩子被救后，家人对Lucky充满感激之情。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们纷纷称赞“Lucky”的勇敢，它成了村里的英雄。A. strength力量；B. speed速度；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“he became the hero of the village”可知，Lucky的英勇行为得到了村民的赞叹。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Lucky”的故事提醒我们，真正的英雄可能来自意想不到的地方。A. winner获胜者；B. hero英雄；C. leader领导者；D. fighter战士。根据上文“The villagers praised Lucky’ s ____14____ , and he became the hero of the village.”可知，空处指的是英雄也有可能是小狗，总之来自意想不到的地方。故选B。 第二节 补全语篇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意： (1)每个选项只能使用一次 (2)方框中有一个多余选项 A. identify B. wind up C. eventually D. sweaty E. creativity F. wonder at G. belief H. in harmony with I. shallow J. bite K.complain about Nature provides us with countless benefits, and when we stop to ____46____ its beauty — the colorful sunsets, the songs of birds, the majesty of mountains — we begin to appreciate it more deeply.However, despite this beauty, many people have a ____47____ understanding of environmental issues, which can lead to harmful results. To prevent such consequences, we need to ____48____ how our choices impact the planet. If we ignore the problems, we may ____49____ facing serious consequences like pollution and climate change. This makes it even more crucial to be aware of the effects of our actions, so that we can make better choices to move forward. The solution to these problems lies in our ____50____: we must find ways to live ____51____ nature.This includes reducing waste, conserving resources, and protecting wildlife. Even small changes in our daily lives can have a big impact on preserving the environment. To further protect nature, we can use our ____52____ to develop new technologies that reduce pollution and conserve energy. Spending time outdoors might make us ____53____ , but it helps us connect with the environment and understand its importance. In fact, even an insect ____54____ can remind us that we share this planet with many other creatures. If we continue to ignore the environment, we will ____55____ face the results of our actions. This makes it more urgent for us to work together to care for our planet. By taking action now, we can ensure a healthy Earth for future generations. 【答案】46. F 47. I 48 A 49. B 50. G 51. H 52. E 53. D 54. J 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管大自然如此美丽，许多人对环境问题的理解很肤浅，这可能导致有害的结果。文章论述了保护环境、提高保护意识的重要作用。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大自然给我们提供了无数的好处，当我们停下来惊叹于它的美丽时——五彩缤纷的日落，鸟儿的歌声，雄伟的山脉——我们开始更加深刻地欣赏它。根据后文“its beauty — the colorful sunsets, the songs of birds, the majesty of mountains — we begin to appreciate it more deeply”以及句意“惊叹于”可知应用wonder at，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故选F。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管如此美丽，许多人对环境问题的理解很肤浅，这可能导致有害的结果。根据后文“which can lead to harmful results”以及句意“肤浅”可知应用形容词shallow，作定语修饰名词understanding。故选I。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了防止这样的后果，我们需要确定我们的选择是如何影响地球的。根据“how our choices impact the planet”以及句意“确定”可知应用identify，且上文为短语need to do sth.。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我们忽视这些问题，我们可能最终会面临严重的后果，如污染和气候变化。根据“facing serious consequences like pollution and climate change”以及句意“最终”可知应用wind up，may后跟动词原形。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：解决这些问题的办法在于我们的信念：我们必须找到与自然和谐相处的方法。根据“we must find ways to live”以及句意“信念”可知应用belief，抽象名词作宾语，故选G。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：解决这些问题的办法在于我们的信念：我们必须找到与自然和谐相处的方法。根据“we must find ways to live”以及句意“与……和谐相处”可知应用in harmony with，故选H。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了进一步保护自然，我们可以利用我们的创造力来开发减少污染和节约能源的新技术。根据“develop new technologies that reduce pollution and conserve energy”以及句意“创造力”可知应用名词creativity，作宾语，故选E。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：花时间在户外可能会让我们出汗，但它可以帮助我们与环境联系并理解其重要性。根据“Spending time outdoors”以及句意“出汗”可知应用形容词sweaty，作宾补。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，即使是昆虫叮咬也能提醒我们，我们与许多其他生物共享这个星球。根据“even an insect”、“we share this planet with many other creatures”以及句意“叮咬”可知应用名词bite，作主语。故选J。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境，我们最终将面临我们行为的后果。根据“face the results of our actions”以及句意“最终”可知应用副词eventually，修饰动词face。故选C。 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the representative figures in promoting Chinese culture, Li Ziqi has received high praise from the media and the public. After three years of silence, she returned to the internet ____56____ two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. She shared them on several social media platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. Her Douyin videos quickly gained ____57____(popular), touching millions of viewers and receiving over 2 million likes in just two hours. One video shows Li turning a woodshed into a beautiful cloakroom, while the other shows her skills in creating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器). On 10 pm on Tuesday, the lacquerware video ____58____ she used ancient techniques to make amazing pieces, received 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million interactions. Her videos ____59____ (draw) great attention in just a few hours. Many fans ____60____ missed her videos for years left messages of support. One of the fans commented on her return, “Your videos are back! I really miss you and your grandmother. Watching your videos ____61____ (true) makes me feel relaxed.” Li started posting videos in 2016 ____62____ (show) her rural life and cultural practices. Her ability to combine creativity with tradition has made her one of the most ____63____ (influence) Chinese social media personalities ____64____ (global). In 2020, she achieved great success by setting a Guinness World Record for having _____65_____ most fans on a Chinese-language social website. 【答案】56. with 57. popularity 58. where 59. drew 60. who##that 61. truly 62. to show 63. influential 64. globally 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是李子柒回归网络发布新视频，及其作品在全球范围内推广中国传统文化的影响。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在沉默了三年之后，她在周二下午带着两个新视频回到了互联网。此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意，此处表示“带着”，应使用介词with。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的抖音视频迅速获得了人气，短短两小时内就感动了数百万观众，并收到了超过200万个赞。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”符合句意，表达视频受到欢迎的程度。故填popularity。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周二晚上10点，漆器制作视频，在视频里她使用古代技术制作了令人惊叹的作品，在新浪微博上获得了1亿次观看和160万次互动。此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the lacquerware video指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的视频在短短几个小时内吸引了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，结合上文中的谓语动词received以及下文的missed可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，draw与主语之间为主动关系。故填drew。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多多年未见其视频的粉丝留言支持。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词Many fans指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位粉丝评论她的回归说：“你的视频回来了！我真的很想念你和你的奶奶。看你的视频确实让我感到放松。”此处为副词作状语修饰动词makes，true的副词为truly意为“真地”符合句意。故填truly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒从2016年开始发布视频，展示她的乡村生活和文化习俗。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她将创造力与传统相结合的能力使她成为全球最具影响力的中国社交媒体人物之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语Chinese social media personalities，influence的形容词为 influential意为“具有影响力的”符合句意，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。故填influential。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处作状语，global的副词为globally意为“全球地，世界上”符合句意。故填globally。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年，她通过在中国语言社交网站上拥有最多的粉丝，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，取得了巨大成功。空后是most，结合句意，此处表示最高级意义，所以此处使用定冠词the，表示“最多的”粉丝。故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共1节；满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华。你酷爱体育运动的外国朋友Tom 即将作为交换生来你校学习。他写邮件咨询学校的体育课程(sports courses)开设情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容如下： 1.介绍体育课程种类； 2.推荐一门课程及理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! Our school offers a wide range of sports courses. I highly recommend you take the basketball course. Not only is it a great way to improve your fitness, but it is also an easy sport to pick up with simple rules, even for beginners. Additionally, by joining a team, you’ll have the chance to meet new people, develop friendship, and quickly feel part of the school community. I’m sure you’ll find it enjoyable and it will help you settle in here much faster! Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! Our school offers a variety of sports courses. I highly recommend joining the badminton course, which can improve your fitness. Also, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require a lot of equipment, which is friendly for beginners. Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication, which will help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. I believe you’ll enjoy it and quickly make new friends while staying active! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍体育课程开设情况。 【详解】（范文2） 1词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 此外：besides→furthermore 提高：improve→promote 需要：require→need 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication, which will help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. 拓展句：Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication so that it can help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Also, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require a lot of equipment, which is friendly for beginners. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$