精品解析：江西省鹰潭市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷

null 鹰潭市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 3. 第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共95分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class will the man have? A. Calligraphy. B. Geography. C. Science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to attend Professor Smith’s calligraphy class. M: Is it in the science building? My geography class is in that building, too. I’ll go with you. W: Yes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man unwilling to do? A. Go hiking. B. Get up now. C. Make breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wake up, Jim. You said you would go hiking with us today. M: I will go hiking indeed, but let me sleep for another hour. W: I won’t make breakfast for you unless you get up now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He saw the film before. B. He has a pain in the neck. C. He can’t go with the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A new movie will be on at City Theater. Will you go with me, George? M: I’m up to my neck in work. I’m afraid I have no time then. W: All right. Suit yourself! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman probably live? A. In London. B. In York. C. In Edinburgh. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that Tom moved from York to London last month. So you two can get together more often now. W: Yes. We’ll go to Edinburgh to visit you when we’re free. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mary’s study. B. The man’s notebook. C. Solutions to a problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t work out the problem in the way Mary taught me. It’s so strange. M: Oh, her method is wrong. I wrote the correct way in my notebook. W: Yeah. Your method is simple and easy to understand. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do this Saturday? A. Work on an article. B. Have a barbecue. C. Stay at home. 7. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, it’s Friday! What will you do in the next two days? M: How have you been doing? M: I’ll probably stay at home and have a barbecue with my friends. And you? W: I’m going to finish an article in the library. How I wish it were spring! That way I will go to the botanical garden. M: Well, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? Actually, I prefer summer because the days are long and the nights are short. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. An advertising designer. 9. How does the man often draw inspiration? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading magazines. C. By watching movies. 10. What is the woman likely to do this weekend? A. Go on a business trip. B. Talk with her friends. C. Go to a park. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How have you been doing? W: Emm… not very well. M: What’s wrong? Is your new novel bothering you? W: Yeah. Recently I’ve been writing a story about an advertising designer, but I don’t know much about that line of work. In fact, I’ve watched some movies and related magazines, but I still have no inspiration. M: I understand. Well, you know, I’m a painter, and I also need a lot of inspiration. I often go online and find some websites for the information I want. I think you should talk with others more, like your friends, or go on a trip. That way, the story you write will be more vivid. W: Oh, I see. Thank you. I’m planning to go to the Central Park this weekend, which may help relax my mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a taxi. B. To ask about his bill. C. To ask for a morning call. 12. When will the man have breakfast tomorrow? A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 30 a. m. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Patient. B. Impolite. C. Surprised. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m John. W: Yes, sir. How may I help you? M: I have a plane to catch tomorrow morning and I can’t miss it. So is it possible to arrange a wake-up call for 6: 30 a. m.? W: No problem, sir. Is there anything else I can help you with today? M: Hmm, I’d like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea delivered to my room half an hour after my wake-up call. W: Alright. . M: That’ll be all for now. I’ll settle my bill when I check out tomorrow morning. W: Would you also like me to arrange a taxi to the airport for you? M: Hmm, yes, that would be great. Can you order one for 8: 30 a. m.? W: Of course. Is that all? M: Yes. Thanks for all your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman want to buy yesterday? A. Tomato sauce. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some chips. 15. What did the other two customers do? A. They helped clean up the mess. B. They laughed at the woman. C. They called the manager. 16. What happened to the woman when she was waiting to pay? A. She got her wallet stolen. B. She knocked over a display of chips. C. She found she didn’t bring her wallet. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julia. I heard you were upset yesterday afternoon. What’s wrong? W: Well, I went to the supermarket to buy some tomato sauce. I was reading the label when the bottle just slipped out of my hand and fell down. M: Oh, that’s bad. W: Yeah. I looked around and noticed that the other two customers were smiling and whispering to each other impolitely. I found a salesman and let him know what I had just done. I offered to help clean it up, but he said he would do that. M: He was so kind. Did you get another bottle? W: Yes. But then I was so embarrassed that I didn’t look where I was going. And I knocked over a display of chips. A manager noticed the mess I had made. I was expecting her to be angry, but she wasn’t. She said that they would take care of everything. M: Oh, poor you! W: And there’s more! While I was waiting to pay, I realized I left my wallet at home. I had to apologize and go home to get my wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. How to get along with family. B. How to protect the time. C. How to spend the time. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do on the weekend? A. Take a walk without a phone. B. Go to a concert. C. See a friend. 19. What is the second strategy? A. Change free time into a vacation. B. Create a clear edge for the time off. C. Prevent work from taking up the personal life. 20. Why should people delay the customer’s request? A. To finish their work better. B. To enjoy their family time. C. To avoid working on weekends. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Our days are filled with a million small interruptions. And this is true even of our days off. Maybe you’ve taken a call at the beach or emailed a colleague while on a picnic with your family. And in my research, employees who were paid for their performance spent increasingly less time with friends and family, and more and more time with colleagues and customers. There are smart strategies we can take to better protect our time. One specific strategy we can take is to treat our weekend like a vacation. Maybe you can buy a bottle of wine and watch TV shows. Maybe you’ll visit a local café and listen to some live music. Or maybe you can go for a long walk in the middle of the day without your phone. The plan doesn’t have to be expensive. Another strategy you can take is to create a clear edge for your time off. Instead of saying, “I’m out of the office.” say, “I’ll be offline. Call me only if it’s urgent.” Lastly, you can fight for more time to prevent work from taking up your personal life. If your customer asks for work to be done on Monday morning, ask for a delay until Tuesday afternoon, so you won’t find yourself working on weekends. These small but powerful changes can not only reshape rest, but also get it back. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The new HSK test was started by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The new exam combines the advantage of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training. The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency (熟练程度). It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. I. Test Levels The levels of the new HSK are similar to the levels of the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) as follows: New HSK Vocabulary CLPS CEF HSK (Level VI) Over 5, 000 Level V C2 HSK (Level V) 2, 500 C1 HSK (Level IV ) 1 200 Level IV B2 HSK (Level III) 600 Level III B1 HSK (Level II) 300 Level II A2 HSK (Level I) 150 Level I A1 Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level D can understand and use very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language studies. II. Test Principles The new HSK follows the principle of “test-teaching correlation” which bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. The purpose of the test is to “promote training through testing” and “promote learning through testing” III. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test. The HSK certificate has a permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China. 21. What is the HSK (Level VI) similar to? A. CEF (C1). B. CEF (C2) C. CLPS (Level III). D. CLPS (Level IV). 22. What is the new HSK test based on? A. People’s enthusiasm for learning Chinese. B. Test takers’ demand for the HSK certificates. C. The trends in international Chinese language training. D. The college or university that foreign students choose. 23. What can we learn about the new HSK from the text? A. It consists of seven test levels. B. Its test report will be valid forever. C. Its certificate will be valid for two years. D. It will publish the results within a month after the test. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。HSK指汉语水平考试，它是为测试母语为非汉语的人的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试，文章介绍了HSK的一些相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格信息可知，HSK(Level VI)对应的等级是CEF (C2)和CLPS (Level V)。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The new exam combines the advantage of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training. (新的考试结合了原有HSK的优势，同时考虑到了汉语培训的最新趋势。)”和II. Test Principles部分的“The new HSK follows the principle of “test-teaching correlation” which bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. (新的HSK遵循“试教结合”的原则，该原则将考试的设计建立在当前国际汉语培训的趋势之上，并与教科书密切相关。)”可知，新的HSK考试是基于国际汉语培训的趋势的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格信息可知，新HSK共包含六个等级，根据倒数第二段“Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test. (考生将在考试后一个月内收到国家汉办发布的新HSK成绩。)”和最后一段“The HSK certificate has a permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China. (HSK证书具有永久有效性，而随附的考试报告作为外国学生进入中国学院或大学的证明，有效期仅为两年（从考试日期开始）。)”可知，考试成绩在一个月内公布，其证书永久有效，但成绩报告单只在两年内有效。故选D项。 B Eric Williams has set his sights on making his city, Philadelphia, safer for kids like his son，Elijah, with autism (自闭症). He is doing this by installing special street signs across the city that get drivers to slow down for the benefit of kids with autism, as well as all kids in the community. Thanks to the efforts of Williams, local residents are likely to have spotted many yellow and black street signs that read “AUTISTIC PERSON AREA”. Successfully advocating for the signs, and building a system to put them into practice took just over a year. Significantly, these signs are there because a person with autism may cross the street with little warning. Learning road safety is more challenging for autistic children. Project Elijah Empowering Autism (PEEA), a nonprofit organization, was established by Williams in 2004. Families interested in having a sign installed nearby can fill out an online application. Williams launched the form at the start of 2024, and by April, about 400 applications had already been received. One of these street signs went up outside the workplace of Jamila, a local woman running a nonprofit offering after-school activities to 12 children with autism. She says, “We have a little boy: when he gets picked up, he instantly runs out into the street. We have school buses that drop the kids off here. You get cars that fly by. Now the street signs provide another level of security for the kids.” Consequently, Williams’s nonprofit is about more than driving the provision of more street signs to help kids with autism. PEEA hosts free, year-round education, and recreation programs for families living with autism. It also organizes food, clothing, and other essential distributions, and provides helpful resources that the community can use to build children’s confidence and independence, and raise their awareness. 24. What is Williams’s goal of installing special street signs? A. To provide directions for lost drivers. B. To improve autistic children’s safety. C. To beautify the streets in Philadelphia. D. To make traffic better in the rush hour. 25. How can families request the installation of special street signs? A. By sending a letter to Williams. B. By joining a nonprofit organization. C. By completing an application form online. D. By contacting the government directly. 26. What did Jamila’s words imply? A. To show the positive impact of the street signs. B. To highlight the dangers faced by autistic children. C. To emphasize the difficulty in learning road safety. D. To illustrate the challenges encountered by nonprofits. 27. What do we know about PEEA from the last paragraph? A. It is highly profitable now. B. It has expanded its service. C. It will spread to more cities. D. It mainly offers material aid. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了帮助有自闭症的孩子，在费城安装特殊街道标志，以提醒司机减缓速度，确保孩子们的安全。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eric Williams has set his sights on making his city, Philadelphia, safer for kids like his son，Elijah, with autism (自闭症). He is doing this by installing special street signs across the city that get drivers to slow down for the benefit of kids with autism, as well as all kids in the community.(Eric Williams的目标是让他的城市费城对像他儿子Elijah这样患有自闭症的孩子更安全。他的做法是在整个城市安装特殊的街道标志，让司机们放慢速度，以造福自闭症儿童，以及社区里的所有孩子)”可知，Eric Williams在整个费城安装特殊的街道标志，目的是提高患有自闭症的孩子的安全。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Families interested in having a sign installed nearby can fill out an online application.(有兴趣在附近安装标志的家庭可以填写在线申请)”可知，家庭可以通过在线填写申请表来要求安装特殊的街道标志。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She says, “We have a little boy: when he gets picked up, he instantly runs out into the street. We have school buses that drop the kids off here. You get cars that fly by. Now the street signs provide another level of security for the kids.”(她说：“我们有一个小男孩，当让他站起来的时候，他会立刻跑到街上。我们有校车把孩子们送到这里。你会遇到飞驰而过的汽车。现在，路牌为孩子们提供了另一层安全保障。”)”可知，文章提及Jamila说的话，旨在表明Wiliams他们安装的街道标志对自闭症儿童的安全有积极影响。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consequently, Williams’s nonprofit is about more than driving the provision of more street signs to help kids with autism. PEEA hosts free, year-round education, and recreation programs for families living with autism. It also organizes food, clothing, and other essential distributions, and provides helpful resources that the community can use to build children’s confidence and independence, and raise their awareness.(因此，威廉姆斯的非营利组织不仅仅是推动提供更多的街道标志来帮助自闭症儿童。PEEA为患有自闭症的家庭提供免费的全年教育和娱乐项目。它还组织食物、衣服和其他必要的分发，并提供有用的资源，社区可以使用这些资源来建立儿童的信心和独立性，并提高他们的意识)”可知，PEEA扩大了服务范围。故选B。 C Surfing the internet through social media can feel like a nightmare these days. You’re reading about the horrors of the war, and then you’re learning about the latest devastating climate news. It can feel like everything is falling apart. This, of course, can have a significant effect on your mental health. You start to feel overwhelmed. Not only are you dealing with the regular stresses of daily life, but now you’re thinking about the most serious problems the world is facing. Social media algorithms (算法) tend to elevate the most contentious (有争议的) content. They’re putting the terrible result in doomscrolling, which means repeatedly checking the internet for bad news. According to psychology experts, doomscrolling has become a serious problem. Matthew Price, a professor of psychological science at the University of Vermont, says that ingesting a lot of negative news can cause anxiety and depression. “Some of the work that we have done has shown it definitely increases your stress at the moment. It could also increase your anxiety throughout the rest of your day,” Price says. “When you doomscroll, it gets much easier to reach your limit than I think you would if you weren’t doing that.” This doesn’t just affect individuals. “When a lot of people are experiencing the stress of the news of the world at once, it can make them more likely to snap at each other”, Price says. “We may not realize it, but the reason why that guy was rude to you at Starbucks might be that he had read too many scary news articles.” “When you have multiple people who are struggling, they’re going to have a harder time communicating together,” says Bethany Teachman, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. “We have to think of these things from a systemic perspective or we’re not going to be very effective at making change.” In terms of solutions, Teachman says people need to limit their exposure to social media. It’s OK to read some news to stay informed and check out what people are saying online, but it can get unhealthy if you overdo it. Once you’ve read enough to know what’s going on, think of other things that you enjoy doing that help you maintain your mental health. 28. What is the problem the author tries to tell us in the first paragraph? A. People are exposed to much negative news on social media. B. Adolescents spend too much time on social media. C. Social media play a big role in young people’s lives. D. There is too much fake news on the Internet. 29. What can we infer from Matthew Price’s words? A. Long-term stress puts your health at risk. B. Most young people face mental health problems. C. Doomscrolling has a big impact on mental well-being. D. It’s important to provide some positive content for people. 30. Which of the following statements shows Bethany Teachman’s opinion? A. It’s challenging to prevent doomscrolling. B. The effect of doomscrolling is limited to individuals. C. People today cannot communicate well with each other. D. Doomscrolling should be handled from a systemic perspective. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Logging off at the right time. B. Caring for your mental health. C. Serious problems the world is facing. D. The negative effect of doomscrolling. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体上有很多负面新闻，大数据导致许多人不停地刷这些负面新闻。然而，研究人员指出这会对我们的心理健康造成伤害，因此作者建议人们要适时远离社交网络。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Surfing the internet through social media can feel like a nightmare these days. You’re reading about the horrors of the war, and then you’re learning about the latest devastating climate news. It can feel like everything is falling apart. (如今，通过社交媒体上网就像是一场噩梦。你正在阅读关于战争的恐怖，然后你正在了解最新的毁灭性气候新闻。你会觉得一切都在分崩离析)”可知，人们在社交媒体上接触到太多负面新闻。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Matthew Price, a professor of psychological science at the University of Vermont, says that ingesting a lot of negative news can cause anxiety and depression. “Some of the work that we have done has shown it definitely increases your stress at the moment. It could also increase your anxiety throughout the rest of your day, ” Price says. “When you doomscroll, it gets much easier to reach your limit than I think you would if you weren’t doing that. ”(佛蒙特大学心理科学教授Matthew Price表示，摄入大量负面新闻会导致焦虑和抑郁。“我们所做的一些研究表明，这肯定会增加你的压力。它还会增加你在一天中剩下的时间里的焦虑，”Price说。“当你不停地滚动浏览负面消息时，你会比不使用它时更容易达到极限。”)”可以推断出，不停地滚动浏览负面消息对心理健康有很大的影响。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子““When you have multiple people who are struggling, they’re going to have a harder time communicating together, ” says Bethany Teachman, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. “We have to think of these things from a systemic perspective or we’re not going to be very effective at making change. ”(弗吉尼亚大学心理学教授Bethany Teachman说：“当你有很多人都在挣扎时，他们在一起沟通就会变得更加困难。”“我们必须从系统的角度来考虑这些问题，否则我们就不会非常有效地做出改变。”)”可知，Bethany Teachman认为应该从系统的角度来处理不停地滚动浏览负面消息的问题。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上不断浏览负面新闻会对我们的心理健康造成伤害，再结合文章最后一段给出的解决方法“In terms of solutions, Teachman says people need to limit their exposure to social media.(就解决方案而言，Teachman表示，人们需要限制自己在社交媒体上的曝光)”可知，A项“Logging off at the right time.(在适当的时间断开连接)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符。故选A项。 D The Peruvian anchovy (秘鲁鳀鱼) is a small fish with a big impact. Only about the size of a finger, they make up the single largest fish catch in the world — sometimes up to 15% of the global amount. Nearly all the highly nutritious fish are ground up to feed salmon and other farm-raised species that are worth billions of dollars. Now, scientists studying ancient fossils have shown warming waters once nearly eliminated (消灭) this valuable resource, raising fears that today’s climate change could repeat the disaster. “The finding is really concerning,” says Becca Selden, a marine ecologist at Wellesley College who was not involved with the research. The new record of climate change’s impact on fish shows predators (捕食者) from seabirds to marine mammals would have a tough time without anchovies. Compared with anchovies, Panama lightfish (发光鱼) would cause worse problems for the fishing industry. Their smaller size makes them harder to catch, requiring nets with smaller holes that are difficult to clean. And because they don’t gather in dense groups, trawlers (拖网鱼船) would need to take longer voyages, burning more fuel, to catch large numbers. Researchers have long been worried about the impact of climate change on wild fish populations. One reason is that some species require low temperature in order to reproduce. A broader issue is that when water gets warmer, it contains less oxygen. This is a bigger handicap for large fish. That’s because a smaller fish has more gill area to acquire oxygen, relative to its body size, than does a large fish. If species can’t migrate easily to cooler waters, researchers predict that their ecological communities will end up dominated by small species, which could be a awful problem for the local fishing industry. “When a fish population is threatened by climate change, one approach to helping the species is to make fishing management more conservative and lower the allowable catch”, says Becca Selden. The anchovy population in Peru is already well managed, and many improvements in different fishes are on the way. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a heated topic. B. To raise a frustrating phenomenon. C. To inform people of the latest disaster. D. To encourage people to protect marine species. 33. What can we infer from the paragraph 2? A. Becca Selden isn’t an expert in the field of marine ecology. B. Pananma lightfish are more important fish resource than anchovies. C. The climate change will cause more damage to predators than to fishing industry. D. Predators and fishing industry will suffer from the negative effects caused by climate change. 34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “handicap” ? A. element. B. request. C. obstacle. D. strength. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of fishing future? A. Negative. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过对很久以前的远古鱼化石的研究发现水温过暖会让一些鱼类灭绝。令人担忧的是今天的气候变暖也恐带来类似的灾难。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Peruvian anchovy (秘鲁鳀鱼) is a small fish with a big impact. Only about the size of a finger, they make up the single largest fish catch in the world — sometimes up to 15% of the global amount. Nearly all the highly nutritious fish are ground up to feed salmon and other farm-raised species that are worth billions of dollars. Now, scientists studying ancient fossils have shown warming waters once nearly eliminated (消灭) this valuable resource, raising fears that today’s climate change could repeat the disaster.(秘鲁鳀鱼是一种影响很大的小鱼。它们只有一根手指大小，却是世界上最大的捕鱼量——有时高达全球捕鱼量的15%。几乎所有高营养的鱼都被磨碎，喂给鲑鱼和其他价值数十亿美元的人工养殖物种。现在，研究古代化石的科学家们已经表明，变暖的海水曾经几乎消灭了这种宝贵的资源，这让人们担心今天的气候变化可能会重演这种灾难)”可知，文章开头对秘鲁鳀鱼的详细介绍，都只是为了引出一个令科学家们担忧的现象。然后接下来就是对这种现象的具体描述、原因分析以及如何应对的方法介绍。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new record of climate change’s impact on fish shows predators (捕食者) from seabirds to marine mammals would have a tough time without anchovies.(气候变化对鱼类影响的新记录表明，如果没有秘鲁鳀鱼，从海鸟到海洋哺乳动物的捕食者将会过得很艰难)”以及“Their smaller size makes them harder to catch, requiring nets with smaller holes that are difficult to clean. And because they don’t gather in dense groups, trawlers (拖网鱼船) would need to take longer voyages, burning more fuel, to catch large numbers.(它们较小的体型使它们更难被捕获，因此需要孔较小的网，难以清洗。由于它们不会密集聚集，拖网渔船需要更长的航程，燃烧更多的燃料，才能捕获大量的鱼。)”可知，捕食者和渔业将遭受气候变化带来的负面影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Researchers have long been worried about the impact of climate change on wild fish populations. One reason is that some species require low temperature in order to reproduce. A broader issue is that when water gets warmer, it contains less oxygen.(长期以来，研究人员一直担心气候变化对野生鱼类种群的影响。原因之一是一些物种需要低温才能繁殖。一个更广泛的问题是，当水变暖时，它含有的氧气就会减少)”可知：海洋生物学家一直担忧鱼类的数量，接下来就分析了原因，原因之一就是水温高导致水里的氧气量变少，这为大鱼带来了阻碍，故“handicap”就和obstacle（障碍；阻碍）词义一致了。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The anchovy population in Peru is already well managed, and many improvements in different fishes are on the way.(秘鲁的鳀鱼种群已经得到了很好的管理，不同鱼类的许多改进正在进行中)”可知，作者对渔业未来的态度应该是乐观的。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. Improving your personality can help be your best version of yourself. ____36____ The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them. Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. ____37____ Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. ____38____ However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic. Be a good listener. ____39____ Really concentrate on what they’re saying, rather than waiting until they’ve finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them. Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? ____40____ Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today! A. Step in if you can. B. Greet everyone with a smile. C. Make use of the power of stare. D. You want to have something to state. E. Spend time each week connecting with them. F. This will help give you things to discuss with others. G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善个性的方法。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.(改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候。如果你对别人微笑，他们会觉得你很友好。亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱)”可知，后文提到要给别人温暖的问候，且提到对别人微笑，B选项smile对应后文smile。故B选项“微笑着和每个人打招呼”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two.(每天读点东西。提高个性的另一个组成部分是扩展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章)”可知，本段的建议是阅读，扩展知识，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处。故F选项“这将有助于你有东西与他人讨论”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon.(你可能会发现周围的人很快就会讨论这个问题)”以及后文“However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic.(然而，要确保你的观点表达得优雅而有逻辑)”可知，本句是在说明加入讨论的行列，后文给出发言的注意事项。故D选项“你想说点什么”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Really concentrate on what they’re saying, rather than waiting until they’ve finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.(真正专注于他们说的话，而不是等到他们说完。此外，试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话)”可知，本句建议要专心倾听他人，故G选项“当别人说话的时候，倾听并理解他们”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf?(向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。总是寻找帮助别人的小机会。看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗？)”可知，本句主要回答上文遇到别人拿不到书的情况该如何应对，故A选项“如果可以的话，介入一下”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in ___41___ a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her ___42___ little friend. And I will never forget the words she said, ___43___ it was pretended. She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she ___44___.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all ___45___ in lace and pink. It was obvious that she’d been put there to ___46___ and think. My daughter continued her “___47___”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all ___48___, I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ___49___… And she doesn’t know how to ___50___ towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play--- don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some ___51___ in my life, as I listened to her ___52___ words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize… I’ve seen the world in a different light ___53___ my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs have the corners and the dust cover the floor, I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to ___54___ the house with memories of a child and her mother… For we are granted only one ___55___, and we will never get another. 41. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 42. A. smart B. friendly C. imaginary D. lovely 43. A. even though B. as though C. so that D. now that 44. A. could B. would C. should D. might 45. A. had B. worn C. put D. dressed 46. A. sit down B. sit alone C. sit up D. sit around 47. A. conversation B. communication C. imagination D. discussion 48. A. put up B. taken up C. fed up D. pulled up 49. A. spread B. arrive C. handle D. reach 50. A. tear B. fold C. make D. correct 51. A. problems B. changes C. kindness D. friends 52. A. innocent B. conscious C. unique D. occasional 53 A. by B. from C. through D. of 54. A. fill B. supply C. combine D. provide 55. A. memory B. family C. daughter D. childhood 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要进行改正。这里提醒家长注意在以后教育孩子的时候，设身处地的替孩子想一下。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一只手拿着一个塑料电话，另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚。A. another又一个；B. the other另一个；C. others其他的人或物；D. other其他的。根据上文“In one hand was a plastic phone”可知，此处表达的是小女孩的一只手拿着电话，另一只手拿着扫帚，是特指两只手中的另一只，所以应用the other。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听着她和她想象中的小朋友说话。A. smart聪明的；B. friendly友好的；C. imaginary想象中的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. (一天，我正在打扫房子，这时我注意到我的小女儿正忙着在她的房间里玩。)”可知，可知小女孩在独自玩耍，她在和一个不存在的朋友说话，所以是想象中的小朋友。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话，即使那是假装的。A. even though即使；B. as though好像；C. so that以便，目的是；D. now that既然。根据上文“I will never forget the words she said”和下文“it was pretended”可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，even though符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她一个字都不听我说，也不做她应该做的事情。A. could能够；B. would将会；C. should应该；D. might可能。根据上文“Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things”可知，Suzie在角落里，是因为她不乖，她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事，这里表达的是义务或责任，should符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角落里，我看到她的布娃娃全身穿着蕾丝和粉色的衣服。A. had有；B. worn穿；C. put放；D. dressed穿。根据下文“in lace and pink”可知，这里表示布娃娃穿着蕾丝和粉色的衣服，be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。故选D。 46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那里独自坐着思考。A. sit down坐下；B. sit alone独自坐着；C. sit up坐直；D. sit around闲坐。根据上文“It was obvious that she’d been put there to”和下文“and think”可知，布娃娃被放在角落独自坐着思考。 故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在地板上时，我女儿继续她的“对话”。A. conversation对话；B. communication交流；C. imagination想象；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“She said, “I’m”可知，女儿在和她想象中的朋友说话，这里表示她继续这个“对话”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了，我只是不知道该拿她怎么办了。A. put up张贴；B. taken up占据；C. fed up受够了；D. pulled up拔起。根据下文“I just don’t know what to do with her anymore”可知，此处表达的是女儿说她对她的“朋友”受够了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图帮我洗碗，但她的胳膊够不到……。 A. spread传播；B. arrive到达；C. handle处理；D. reach够到。根据上文“She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just”可知，这里说的是布娃娃的胳膊够不到。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她不知道如何叠毛巾。A. tear撕；B. fold折叠；C. make制作；D. correct纠正。根据下文“I don’t have the time to teach. (我没有时间教。)”可知，这里说的是叠毛巾。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我听着她那些天真无邪的话像刀子一样刺痛我时，我想了很多关于在我的生活中做出一些改变的事情。A. problems问题；B. changes改变；C. kindness善良；D. friends朋友。根据下文“But now my attitude has changed”可知，作者听了女儿的话后，想在生活中做出一些改变。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我听着她那些天真无邪的话像刀子一样刺痛我时，我想了很多关于在我的生活中做出一些改变的事情。A. innocent天真无邪的；B. conscious有意识的；C. unique独特的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she  4 .” ”和“She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games”可知，女儿是在玩假装游戏，说的话是天真无邪的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从我的小宝贝的眼中以不同的视角看到了这个世界。A. by通过；B. from从；C. through通过；D. of……的。根据上文“I’ve seen the world in a different light”和下文“my little darling’s eyes”可知，此处表达的是从女儿的特定的视角去看世界，through表示通过，符合语境，介词by通常表达通过某种方式方法。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要用一个孩子和她母亲的回忆填满这个房子……。A. fill填充；B. supply供应；C. combine结合；D. provide提供。根据下文“the house with memories of a child and her mother”可知，这里表示用回忆填满房子。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们只被赋予一次童年，而且我们再也不会有另一个了。A. memory记忆；B. family家庭；C. daughter女儿；D. childhood童年。根据上文“I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. (我没有足够重视我最珍视的东西。)”和“the house with memories of a child and her mother”可知，此处表达的是作者意识到要珍惜和孩子在一起的时光，这里说的是童年只有一次。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial ___56___ (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. Up to now, the country ___57___ (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg made a prediction in April ___58___ Elon Musk would like to test its ___59___ (full) automated driving technology in China, because the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing great prospects. ” According to a report ___60___ (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale commercial use of self-driving ___61___ (be) of great importance soon in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. ___62___, there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for self-driving and integrate it ___63___ the transportation system; it added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, ___64___ advocates certain policies and regulations should be made to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish ____65____ positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 【答案】56. application 57. has established 58. that 59. fully 60. released 61. will be 62. However 63. into 64. it 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用及相关挑战。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用。本空作is promoting的宾语，用名词application“应用”。故填application。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了7个车联网示范区，16个智慧城市基础设施与智能网联汽车协同发展试点城市，以及17个国家级智能网联汽车测试示范基地。establish“建立”。根据时间状语Up to now可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语the country为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 【58题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：4月，彭博社预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国的人工智能自动驾驶汽车市场“前景广阔”。本空引导同位语从句，对prediction内容进行说明，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：4月，彭博社预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国的人工智能自动驾驶汽车市场“前景广阔”。本空修饰形容词automated，用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在世界互联网大会期间发布的一份报告，加速自动驾驶的大规模商业应用将对于引领汽车产业发展、建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。第六空为句子的谓语，release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且release“发布”与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填released。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在世界互联网大会期间发布的一份报告，加速自动驾驶的大规模商业应用将对于引领汽车产业发展、建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。根据时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时，谓语用will be。故填will be。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍然面临着许多需要克服的挑战。前后句之间为转折关系，且此处修饰句子，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：该报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其融入交通系统。表示“把……融入……”用固定短语integrate... into...，本空用介词into，符合题意。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，它主张制定一定的政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立一种积极包容的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。指代前文的report，需用代词it，作主语。 故填it。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张制定一定的政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立一种积极包容的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。此处泛指“一种积极包容的社会环境”，且positive以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织（简称UNESCO）将中国春节列为“世界非物质文化遗产”（the World Intangible Cultural Heritage），请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要概述春节； 2. 申遗的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： On December 24, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO. The Spring Festival, as one of the most important festivals in China, carries profound cultural significance of the Chinese nation. Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, it is not just a simple festival, but also a concentrated reflection of our social practices. Family members gather together to arrange a variety of festive activities, ranging from pasting red couplets, making dumplings to setting off firecrackers. The high recognition of the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only an affirmation of Chinese culture, but also a remarkable respect for cultural diversity, which means this festival will receive wider preservation and inheritance, and will provide strong support for Chinese culture to spread globally as well. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以“中国春节列为世界非物质文化遗产”为题写一篇短文，内容包括春节的概括及申遗的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 深刻的：profound→ significant 提供：provide→ offer 认可：recognition→ acknowledgment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival, as one of the most important festivals in China, carries profound cultural significance of the Chinese nation. 拓展句：The Spring Festival which is one of the most important festivals in China, carries profound cultural significance of the Chinese nation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, it is not just a simple festival, but also a concentrated reflection of our social practices. (运用了现分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The high recognition of the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only an affirmation of Chinese culture, but also a remarkable respect for cultural diversity, which means this festival will receive wider preservation and inheritance, and will provide strong support for Chinese culture to spread globally as well. (运用了“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The severe fire raced through Lahaina, Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and destroyed more than 2, 200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7, 000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. That afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a-36-year-old nutritional therapist, grabbed her wallet and her grand-mother’s pearls and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her four-bedroom house: clothes, documents, jewelry, GoPro gear, a computer and seven surf boards (冲浪板). Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a means to maintain her mental health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers-- especially her prized baby blue Dong Haut custom (定制的) long-board--was devastating. “I was so in love with that board, ” she says. Jud Lau understood. The 53-year-old Maui native has been riding the waves since he was a teenager, and he’s been building surfboards for the last 15 years. Lau owned a studio 35 miles east of Lahaina where he shaped surf boards with his employees. In addition, he, along with his friends, ran a charity club in Lahaina to provide supplies in case of any emergency. He loves to help those victims in need. Every time a disaster occurred in Hawaii, they would call on people to donate to the victims. And he knows the value of a good surfboard. Kalyn Lepre had messaged him what she had lost, with her address attached, and desired to get a surfing board back so that she could start surfing in her beloved ocean. “A surfboard is part of your whole being--especially in Hawaii, where surfing originates, ” he says. “Losing a board is like losing a part of your soul. ” So, wanting to help the victims in some way, he started thinking about all the surfers who had lost lost their boards. “And I thought, That’s my area of expertise, ” he says. “Surfing is a healing things for surfers--getting in the ocean, connecting to Mother Nature. ” He realized he could give that back to Lepre. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lau started by shaping surf boards. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few days later, Lepre received a surprising package. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Lau started by shaping surf boards. With strong determination to help Lau out, he carefully designed and crafted surf boards one at a time in his studio. On hearing the news about lau’s efforts, his friends in the charity club all set out to offer a favor. They collected some needed materials and use a computer-aided machine to customize a board for Lepre, which was designed to accommodate her size or the type of waves she rides. Eventually, a surf board was shaped without flaws. Hardly had Lau worked it out when he delivered it to Lepre. A few days later, Lepre received a surprising package. Unwrapping the package, Lepre skipped high with joy. It was a hand-made surf board from Lau! The moment she saw it, she was extremely amazed, tears of appreciation and happiness glittering in her eyes. Lepre immediately texted to Lau--a hero in her eyes, thanking him for creating such an art piece for her, which allowed her to get back in the water and start healing. From then on, the new board served as an constant inspiration for Lepre to overcome whatever unpredictable difficulties are in store for her in the years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kalyn Lepre在大火中失去了包括心爱的冲浪板在内的所有物品，而熟知冲浪板意义且拥有制作冲浪板技能的Jud Lau，决定为像Lepre这样失去冲浪板的冲浪者提供帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Lau从塑造冲浪板开始。”可知，第一段可描写Lau制作冲浪板的过程。他满怀决心，精心设计、亲手制作，朋友们也纷纷帮忙，收集材料、用电脑辅助机器定制，最终完成了完美的冲浪板并送给Lepre。 ②由第二段首句“几天后，Lepre收到了一个令人惊讶的包裹。” 可知，第二段可描写Lepre收到包裹后的反应。她看到手工制作的冲浪板后非常惊喜，眼中闪烁着感激和幸福的泪水，立即给Lau发信息表达感谢，此后这块新板成为她克服未来困难的动力。 2.续写线索：Lau制作冲浪板——朋友们帮忙——完成冲浪板并送给Lepre——Lepre收到包裹——惊喜感动并感谢Lau——新板成为Lepre的动力 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①制作：craft/make/produce ②收集：collect/gather ③发送：deliver/send 情绪类： ①高兴：joy/happiness/delight ②感激：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardly had Lau worked it out when he delivered it to Lepre. (运用了Hardly...when...结构和部分倒装) [高分句型2] They collected some needed materials and use a computer-aided machine to customize a board for Lepre, which was designed to accommodate her size or the type of waves she rides. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹰潭市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 3. 第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共95分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class will the man have? A Calligraphy. B. Geography. C. Science. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man unwilling to do? A. Go hiking. B. Get up now. C. Make breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He saw the film before. B. He has a pain in the neck. C He can’t go with the woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman probably live? A. In London. B. In York. C. In Edinburgh. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mary’s study. B. The man’s notebook. C. Solutions to a problem. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do this Saturday? A. Work on an article. B. Have a barbecue. C. Stay at home. 7. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. An advertising designer. 9. How does the man often draw inspiration? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading magazines. C. By watching movies. 10. What is the woman likely to do this weekend? A. Go on a business trip. B. Talk with her friends. C. Go to a park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a taxi. B. To ask about his bill. C. To ask for a morning call. 12. When will the man have breakfast tomorrow? A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 30 a. m. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Patient. B. Impolite. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman want to buy yesterday? A. Tomato sauce. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some chips. 15. What did the other two customers do? A. They helped clean up the mess. B. They laughed at the woman. C. They called the manager. 16. What happened to the woman when she was waiting to pay? A. She got her wallet stolen. B. She knocked over a display of chips. C. She found she didn’t bring her wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. How to get along with family. B How to protect the time. C. How to spend the time. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do on the weekend? A. Take a walk without a phone. B. Go to a concert. C. See a friend. 19. What is the second strategy? A. Change free time into a vacation. B. Create a clear edge for the time off. C. Prevent work from taking up the personal life. 20. Why should people delay the customer’s request? A. To finish their work better. B. To enjoy their family time. C. To avoid working on weekends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The new HSK test was started by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The new exam combines the advantage of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training. The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency (熟练程度). It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. I. Test Levels The levels of the new HSK are similar to the levels of the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) as follows: New HSK Vocabulary CLPS CEF HSK (Level VI) Over 5, 000 Level V C2 HSK (Level V) 2, 500 C1 HSK (Level IV ) 1, 200 Level IV B2 HSK (Level III) 600 Level III B1 HSK (Level II) 300 Level II A2 HSK (Level I) 150 Level I A1 Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level D can understand and use very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language studies. II. Test Principles The new HSK follows the principle of “test-teaching correlation” which bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. The purpose of the test is to “promote training through testing” and “promote learning through testing” III. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test. The HSK certificate has a permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China. 21. What is the HSK (Level VI) similar to? A. CEF (C1). B. CEF (C2) C. CLPS (Level III). D. CLPS (Level IV). 22. What is the new HSK test based on? A. People’s enthusiasm for learning Chinese. B. Test takers’ demand for the HSK certificates. C. The trends in international Chinese language training. D. The college or university that foreign students choose. 23. What can we learn about the new HSK from the text? A. It consists of seven test levels. B. Its test report will be valid forever. C. Its certificate will be valid for two years. D. It will publish the results within a month after the test. B Eric Williams has set his sights on making his city, Philadelphia, safer for kids like his son，Elijah, with autism (自闭症). He is doing this by installing special street signs across the city that get drivers to slow down for the benefit of kids with autism, as well as all kids in the community. Thanks to the efforts of Williams, local residents are likely to have spotted many yellow and black street signs that read “AUTISTIC PERSON AREA”. Successfully advocating for the signs, and building a system to put them into practice took just over a year. Significantly, these signs are there because a person with autism may cross the street with little warning. Learning road safety is more challenging for autistic children. Project Elijah Empowering Autism (PEEA), a nonprofit organization, was established by Williams in 2004. Families interested in having a sign installed nearby can fill out an online application. Williams launched the form at the start of 2024, and by April, about 400 applications had already been received. One of these street signs went up outside the workplace of Jamila, a local woman running a nonprofit offering after-school activities to 12 children with autism. She says, “We have a little boy: when he gets picked up, he instantly runs out into the street. We have school buses that drop the kids off here. You get cars that fly by. Now the street signs provide another level of security for the kids.” Consequently, Williams’s nonprofit is about more than driving the provision of more street signs to help kids with autism. PEEA hosts free, year-round education, and recreation programs for families living with autism. It also organizes food, clothing, and other essential distributions, and provides helpful resources that the community can use to build children’s confidence and independence, and raise their awareness. 24. What is Williams’s goal of installing special street signs? A. To provide directions for lost drivers. B. To improve autistic children’s safety. C. To beautify the streets in Philadelphia. D. To make traffic better in the rush hour. 25. How can families request the installation of special street signs? A. By sending a letter to Williams. B. By joining a nonprofit organization. C. By completing an application form online. D. By contacting the government directly. 26. What did Jamila’s words imply? A. To show the positive impact of the street signs. B. To highlight the dangers faced by autistic children. C. To emphasize the difficulty in learning road safety. D. To illustrate the challenges encountered by nonprofits. 27. What do we know about PEEA from the last paragraph? A. It is highly profitable now. B. It has expanded its service. C. It will spread to more cities. D. It mainly offers material aid. C Surfing the internet through social media can feel like a nightmare these days. You’re reading about the horrors of the war, and then you’re learning about the latest devastating climate news. It can feel like everything is falling apart. This, of course, can have a significant effect on your mental health. You start to feel overwhelmed. Not only are you dealing with the regular stresses of daily life, but now you’re thinking about the most serious problems the world is facing. Social media algorithms (算法) tend to elevate the most contentious (有争议的) content. They’re putting the terrible result in doomscrolling, which means repeatedly checking the internet for bad news. According to psychology experts, doomscrolling has become a serious problem. Matthew Price, a professor of psychological science at the University of Vermont, says that ingesting a lot of negative news can cause anxiety and depression. “Some of the work that we have done has shown it definitely increases your stress at the moment. It could also increase your anxiety throughout the rest of your day,” Price says. “When you doomscroll, it gets much easier to reach your limit than I think you would if you weren’t doing that.” This doesn’t just affect individuals. “When a lot of people are experiencing the stress of the news of the world at once, it can make them more likely to snap at each other”, Price says. “We may not realize it, but the reason why that guy was rude to you at Starbucks might be that he had read too many scary news articles.” “When you have multiple people who are struggling, they’re going to have a harder time communicating together,” says Bethany Teachman, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. “We have to think of these things from a systemic perspective or we’re not going to be very effective at making change.” In terms of solutions, Teachman says people need to limit their exposure to social media. It’s OK to read some news to stay informed and check out what people are saying online, but it can get unhealthy if you overdo it. Once you’ve read enough to know what’s going on, think of other things that you enjoy doing that help you maintain your mental health. 28. What is the problem the author tries to tell us in the first paragraph? A. People are exposed to much negative news on social media. B. Adolescents spend too much time on social media. C Social media play a big role in young people’s lives. D. There is too much fake news on the Internet. 29. What can we infer from Matthew Price’s words? A. Long-term stress puts your health at risk. B. Most young people face mental health problems. C. Doomscrolling has a big impact on mental well-being. D. It’s important to provide some positive content for people. 30. Which of the following statements shows Bethany Teachman’s opinion? A. It’s challenging to prevent doomscrolling. B. The effect of doomscrolling is limited to individuals. C. People today cannot communicate well with each other. D. Doomscrolling should be handled from a systemic perspective. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Logging off at the right time. B. Caring for your mental health. C. Serious problems the world is facing. D. The negative effect of doomscrolling. D The Peruvian anchovy (秘鲁鳀鱼) is a small fish with a big impact. Only about the size of a finger, they make up the single largest fish catch in the world — sometimes up to 15% of the global amount. Nearly all the highly nutritious fish are ground up to feed salmon and other farm-raised species that are worth billions of dollars. Now, scientists studying ancient fossils have shown warming waters once nearly eliminated (消灭) this valuable resource, raising fears that today’s climate change could repeat the disaster. “The finding is really concerning,” says Becca Selden, a marine ecologist at Wellesley College who was not involved with the research. The new record of climate change’s impact on fish shows predators (捕食者) from seabirds to marine mammals would have a tough time without anchovies. Compared with anchovies, Panama lightfish (发光鱼) would cause worse problems for the fishing industry. Their smaller size makes them harder to catch, requiring nets with smaller holes that are difficult to clean. And because they don’t gather in dense groups, trawlers (拖网鱼船) would need to take longer voyages, burning more fuel, to catch large numbers. Researchers have long been worried about the impact of climate change on wild fish populations. One reason is that some species require low temperature in order to reproduce. A broader issue is that when water gets warmer, it contains less oxygen. This is a bigger handicap for large fish. That’s because a smaller fish has more gill area to acquire oxygen, relative to its body size, than does a large fish. If species can’t migrate easily to cooler waters, researchers predict that their ecological communities will end up dominated by small species, which could be a awful problem for the local fishing industry. “When a fish population is threatened by climate change, one approach to helping the species is to make fishing management more conservative and lower the allowable catch”, says Becca Selden. The anchovy population in Peru is already well managed, and many improvements in different fishes are on the way. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a heated topic. B. To raise a frustrating phenomenon. C. To inform people of the latest disaster. D. To encourage people to protect marine species. 33. What can we infer from the paragraph 2? A. Becca Selden isn’t an expert in the field of marine ecology. B. Pananma lightfish are more important fish resource than anchovies. C. The climate change will cause more damage to predators than to fishing industry. D. Predators and fishing industry will suffer from the negative effects caused by climate change. 34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “handicap” ? A. element. B. request. C. obstacle. D. strength. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of fishing future? A. Negative. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. Improving your personality can help be your best version of yourself. ____36____ The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them. Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. ____37____ Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. ____38____ However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic. Be a good listener. ____39____ Really concentrate on what they’re saying, rather than waiting until they’ve finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them. Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? ____40____ Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today! A. Step in if you can. B. Greet everyone with a smile. C. Make use of the power of stare. D. You want to have something to state. E. Spend time each week connecting with them. F. This will help give you things to discuss with others. G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in ___41___ a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her ___42___ little friend. And I will never forget the words she said, ___43___ it was pretended. She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she ___44___.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all ___45___ in lace and pink. It was obvious that she’d been put there to ___46___ and think. My daughter continued her “___47___”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all ___48___, I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ___49___… And she doesn’t know how to ___50___ towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play--- don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some ___51___ in my life, as I listened to her ___52___ words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize… I’ve seen the world in a different light ___53___ my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs have the corners and the dust cover the floor, I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to ___54___ the house with memories of a child and her mother… For we are granted only one ___55___, and we will never get another. 41. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 42 A. smart B. friendly C. imaginary D. lovely 43. A. even though B. as though C. so that D. now that 44. A. could B. would C. should D. might 45. A. had B. worn C. put D. dressed 46. A. sit down B. sit alone C. sit up D. sit around 47. A. conversation B. communication C. imagination D. discussion 48. A. put up B. taken up C. fed up D. pulled up 49. A. spread B. arrive C. handle D. reach 50. A. tear B. fold C. make D. correct 51. A. problems B. changes C. kindness D. friends 52. A. innocent B. conscious C. unique D. occasional 53. A. by B. from C. through D. of 54. A. fill B. supply C. combine D. provide 55. A. memory B. family C. daughter D. childhood 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial ___56___ (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. Up to now, the country ___57___ (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg made a prediction in April ___58___ Elon Musk would like to test its ___59___ (full) automated driving technology in China, because the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing great prospects. ” According to a report ___60___ (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale commercial use of self-driving ___61___ (be) of great importance soon in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. ___62___, there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for self-driving and integrate it ___63___ the transportation system; it added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, ___64___ advocates certain policies and regulations should be made to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish ____65____ positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织（简称UNESCO）将中国春节列为“世界非物质文化遗产”（the World Intangible Cultural Heritage），请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要概述春节； 2. 申遗的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The severe fire raced through Lahaina, Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and destroyed more than 2, 200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7, 000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. That afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a-36-year-old nutritional therapist, grabbed her wallet and her grand-mother’s pearls and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her four-bedroom house: clothes, documents, jewelry, GoPro gear, a computer and seven surf boards (冲浪板). Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a means to maintain her mental health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers-- especially her prized baby blue Dong Haut custom (定制的) long-board--was devastating. “I was so in love with that board, ” she says. Jud Lau understood. The 53-year-old Maui native has been riding the waves since he was a teenager, and he’s been building surfboards for the last 15 years. Lau owned a studio 35 miles east of Lahaina where he shaped surf boards with his employees. In addition, he, along with his friends, ran a charity club in Lahaina to provide supplies in case of any emergency. He loves to help those victims in need. Every time a disaster occurred in Hawaii, they would call on people to donate to the victims. And he knows the value of a good surfboard. Kalyn Lepre had messaged him what she had lost, with her address attached, and desired to get a surfing board back so that she could start surfing in her beloved ocean. “A surfboard is part of your whole being--especially in Hawaii, where surfing originates, ” he says. “Losing a board is like losing a part of your soul. ” So, wanting to help the victims in some way, he started thinking about all the surfers who had lost lost their boards. “And I thought, That’s my area of expertise, ” he says. “Surfing is a healing things for surfers--getting in the ocean, connecting to Mother Nature. ” He realized he could give that back to Lepre. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lau started by shaping surf boards. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few days later, Lepre received a surprising package. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$