精品解析：江苏省南通市、如皋市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研 英语试题 注意事项: 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡、并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman find the gloves? A. At her home. B. In the cinema. C. In her car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, my gloves. I thought I had lost them at the cinema. Where did you find them? W: When I drove away from your house, I looked on the seat next to me and saw them, so I came back. M: That’s really kind of you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family. C. The farmers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who lived in this part of the castle? W: Well, it belonged to the royal family. They would stay here during times of trouble. The farmers who kept animals for them would stay together. M: Thank you for such an interesting tour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather usually like in the town? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You must visit us more often. You have brought the sunshine with you. M: I know. It’s the first time I’ve been to this town when it hasn’t been pouring with rain. W: Yesterday was a sunny day as well, but with more wind and clouds. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How much to tip the waiter. B. Whether to book a table. C. What to order. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh look, they have some new things on the menu. The chicken pie sounds good. I might have that. M: I might have it as well, although the fish and chips are always good here. W: Well, make up your mind. The waiter is coming toward our table. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth? M: No, I already brushed them this morning. I’m busy doing my homework. W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don’t talk back. Just go do it now. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which item does the man want to buy? A. Paper. B. Brushes. C. Paints. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Send examples. B. Check the order. C. Inform the shop owner. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Artist Supplies, how can I help you? M: Hello, do you have any good quality art paper? W: I guess we have. M: OK, I need top-quality paper for the project I’m doing. Can you send me an example? W: I’m sorry, sir. I’m new here and I don’t really know much about different types of paper. What I can do is wait for Mr. Taylor, the shop owner, to arrive and ask him to call you back. M: Will he know about paper quality? W: Oh yes. He knows about paints, brushes…everything. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s house. B. In a repair shop. C. In a car 9. What problem does the woman have? A. Her car won’t start. B. Her computer isn’t working. C. The power supply has been cut off 10. What will the man do next? A. Contact his son. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some tools. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Paul from Speedy Computers. Did you call for a repair? W: Oh yes, I’m glad you came. I was having a video chat with my son in China when the computer screen suddenly went black. M: Oh, did you check the power supply? W: Yes, everything seems to be normal. I need it to be repaired because my son is leaving tomorrow, and I won’t be able to contact him for a few weeks. M: OK, I’ll try my best. W: Can I make you a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. I had a drink a few minutes ago. I’ll just go out to my car and get my tools. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the man’s daughter probably feel? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 12. What does the zoo give for free? A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A shirt. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Coming at another time. B. Eating at the restaurant. C. Visiting the gift store. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like two tickets for the zoo, please. W: Certainly. Seeing your daughter wearing a panda shirt, I feel so sorry to tell you that the Panda House is closed today. It is being cleaned. M: Oh, that’s a shame. My little girl wanted to see pandas. W: I’m sorry about that. She can see all the other animals, though. We do have a new baby elephant, and the monkeys are always good fun. M: OK, it sounds like there’s plenty to see. W: Yes. Also, would you like to choose a free reusable grocery bag as a gift? There are six to choose from, all showing different animals. M: Oh, thank you. I’ll have the panda, please. W: OK, here are your tickets and your bag. Plus, you really should try out the zoo restaurant. The food there is really excellent. M: We might just do that later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the T-shirts for? A. A charity event. B. A fashion show C. An art competition. 15. How much will the woman’s order cost in total? A. £100. B. £250. C. £500. 16. What is the woman concerned about? A. When the order will be completed B. Where the order will be delivered C. who she can contact for more information 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay full price now. B. Place the order online. C. Send the picture to him by email! 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I wonder if you can help me. I’m organizing a charity run and I would like to order some T-shirts for the people taking part. M: OK, yes, we can supply them. What kind of design do you want? W: Well, it’s a charity about taking care of lost dogs, so we’d like the name and a picture of a dog. M: I see. Would you want the design to be printed in color or just in black and white? W: In color, I think. How much would that cost? M: For printing in color, the minimum order should be 50 shirts and they would cost £5 each. W: We want 100 shirts, but we do need them quite quickly. The race is in two weeks. M: That’s not a problem. Just fill in the form on our website and choose a style of the shirt. Include the words you want on the shirts and attach the picture you want to use. W: OK, I’ll do that right away. Should I pay you now? M: You’ll have to pay £100 in advance, and you can pay the rest on delivery. W: OK, thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To attract more students to apply to the school. B. To help the listeners get to know the school. C. To introduce a course to the listeners. 19. What have the listeners already been given? A. Textbooks. B. Student cards. C. Introduction brochures. 20. What will be the last program on the schedule? A. A college tour. B. A staff meeting. C. A break for lunch. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone, and welcome to your first day at Elmville College. I’m sure everything looks very new to you, and maybe even slightly worrying. But fear not. I am here to put your minds at rest and help you settle in. My name is Colin and I am the new student manager. Let me begin by saying how happy we are to have you here as part of our student body. It’s an achievement for you to have reached this level of education, and you should all feel proud of yourselves. Since you’ve already received your books of introduction — yes, these little brochures in your hands, we will start by going over some of the rules of the college. They are designed to make you all feel more comfortable and safe. We will have a short break at noon and then in the afternoon, you will meet some of your lecturers and professors. Oh, and there is a slight change to your printed program. Your tour of the college buildings will now be at the end of the afternoon instead of the beginning. So, before we start, do any of you have any questions? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A January Contest: Pen Dance There are many ways to dance, and a pen can make a fun partner. For this month’s contest. put on some music you like, grab a pen, crayon, or paintbrush, and let your fingers dance beautiful patterns across the page. Send us your creative drawing, and we’ll fill a dance hall with the most delightful creations in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus. Contest Rules 1. Your contest entry must be your very own work. Ideas and words should not be copied. 2. Please submit only one entry per person. 3. If you want your work returned, enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope. 4. Your entry must be signed by a parent or legal guardian, saying it’s your own work and that no one helped you, and that Fun Campus has permission to publish it in print and online. 5. For information on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, see the Privacy Policy page at funcampus.com. 6. Be sure to include your name, age, and address on your entry. 7. Email a photo or scan of artwork to fumeampus.com. Entries must be emailed by January 31. 2025. 8. We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus. This January, let your pen become your dance partner, and let your creativity dance across the page. Happy drawing, and may your Pen Dance be filled with joy and inspiration! 21. For the competition, one needs to ______. A. dance in a hall B. create an artwork C. write a musical piece D. describe a dancing contest 22. What do we know about the contest? A. The works submitted must be original B. The works have to be published before. C. The works must include your signature D. The works will be returned on January 31. 23. What should each participant provide along with their work? A. A return envelope. B. The email address. C. An entry introduction. D. The personal information. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的要求以及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many ways to dance, and a pen can make a fun partner. For this month’s contest. put on some music you like, grab a pen, crayon, or paintbrush, and let your fingers dance beautiful patterns across the page. Send us your creative drawing, and we’ll fill a dance hall with the most delightful creations in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus.(跳舞方式有很多种，一支笔可以成为一个有趣的舞伴。为了本月的比赛。放一些你喜欢的音乐，拿支笔、蜡笔或画笔，让你的手指在页面上舞动美丽的图案。请将您的创意画作发送给我们，我们将在即将出版的《欢乐校园》杂志上用最令人愉快的作品填满“舞厅”)”可知，要想参加比赛，参赛者需要创作一件艺术品。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中“Your contest entry must be your very own work. Ideas and words should not be copied. (你的参赛作品必须是你自己的作品。不允许抄袭想法和文字)”可知，比赛中提交的作品必须是原创作品。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中“Be sure to include your name, age, and address on your entry.(一定要在报名表上注明你的姓名、年龄和地址)”可知，每个参与者应该在他们的作品中提供个人信息。故选D。 B Naomi Gutierrez grew up seeing her mother with her nails always done, and she even had a nail-themed birthday party for her seventh birthday. Now, the postgraduate runs a student business doing nails on campus. Gutierrez’ services include gel manicures (凝胶美甲), gel extensions, and regular polish manicures. For Gutierrez, doing her nails serves as a way to care about oneself, “I’m putting me first. I’m putting something on my body first,” Gutierrez said. She first learned to do nails through YouTube videos, starting with basic manicures before trying gel extensions. In order to get used to new techniques, she was her own guinea pig (豚鼠) “I used to do like the most ridiculously long sets on myself ... the bigger the canvas, you know the more designs you can do.” Gutierrez started her nail business around November of her first year of her master’s. She credits her friends for pushing her to start charging for her services and explained that the money would in turn improve the business. This means “giving people more colors, more options, and it makes it fun for me too.” Gutierrez said. Another aspect of being the on-campus nail tech that Gutierrez enjoys is getting the chance to talk to people. “It’s a long process for me usually, and so in those hours, especially when they’re my friends or people I’m close to, it’s good to talk to them and catch up. It gives us a really good space and time to just, talk and do whatever we need to do,” Gutierrez said. Currently about a year in, Gutierrez has built up a group of regulars that she usually expects to hear from when there are big events she sees being promoted on Instagram. “I kind of already feel like, Oh, she’s about to message me you know, so that’s been fun,” Gutierez said. Gutierrez schedules appointments over direct messages through her Instagram: @naxnailz. 24. What do we know about Naomi Gutierrez? A. Taking care of her nails is her top priority. B. Nails have recently become part of her life. C. She sees doing her nails a form of self-care. D. She runs a nail-themed party for her mother. 25. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. She tried them out on herself. B. She thought of a bigger picture. C. She cheered herself up regularly. D. She took advantage of the canvas. 26. According to Gutierrez, what’s the primary benefit of her nail business? A. Personal fulfillment and chances to be helpful. B. Financial satisfaction and social responsibility. C. Business growth and networking opportunities. D. Increased popularity and social media exposure. 27. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us? A. She has a stable customer base. B. Her appointment is hard to make. C. She is increasingly popular on Instagram. D. Her business is often promoted on Instagram. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是研究生Gutierrez在校园里做美甲生意的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Gutierrez, doing her nails serves as a way to care about oneself, “I’m putting me first I’m putting something on my body first,” Gutierrez said.(对Gutierrez来说，做指甲是关心自己的一种方式，“我把我放在第一位，我把我的身体放在第一位，”Gutierrez说。)”可知，Gutierrez认为做指甲是一种自我照顾。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“In order to get used to new techniques, she was her own guinea pig (豚鼠) “I used to do like the most ridiculously long sets on myself ... the bigger the canvas, you know the more designs you can do.”(为了适应新技术，她成了自己的小白鼠。“我以前喜欢在自己身上做长得可笑的系列……画布越大，你知道你可以做的设计就越多。”)”可知，Gutierrez在自己身上做实验。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Gutierrez started her nail business around November of her first year of her master’s. She credits her friends for pushing her to start charging for her services and explained that the money would in turn improve the business. This means “giving people more colors, more options, and it makes it fun for me too.” Gutierrez said.(Gutierrez在硕士一年级的11月左右开始了她的美甲生意。她认为是朋友们促使她开始对服务收费，并解释说，这些钱反过来会改善生意。这意味着“给人们更多的颜色，更多的选择，这对我来说也很有趣。”Gutierrez说。) 和第六段“Another aspect of being the on-campus nail tech that Gutierrez enjoys is getting the chance to talk to people. “It’s a long process for me usually, and so in those hours, especially when they’re my friends or people I’m close to, it’s good to talk to them and catch up. It gives us a really good space and time to just, talk and do whatever we need to do,” Gutierrez said.( Gutierrez喜欢做校园美甲师的另一个方面是有机会与人交谈。“对我来说，这通常是一个漫长的过程，所以在那些时间里，尤其是当他们是我的朋友或我亲近的人时，和他们谈谈，聊聊是很好的。”这给了我们一个很好的空间和时间来讨论和做我们需要做的事情。”)”可知，Gutierrez认为，她做美甲生意的主要好处是她的生意增长了并且建立了与人交流的网络。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently about a year in, Gutierrez has built up a group of regulars that she usually expects to hear from when there are big events she sees being promoted on Instagram. “I kind of already feel like, Oh, she’s about to message me you know, so that’s been fun,” Gutierez said. Gutierrez schedules appointments over direct messages through her Instagram: @naxnailz.(目前，大约一年的时间里，Gutierrez已经建立了一群常客，当她看到Instagram上有大型活动被宣传时，她通常会收到他们的来信。Gutierrez说：“我已经觉得，哦，她要给我发信息了，这很有趣。”Gutierrez通过她的Instagram账号@naxnailz直接安排预约。)”可知，Gutierrez有一个稳定的客户群。故选A项。 C Over the recent months, many news agencies have been reporting a trend involving Generation Alpha, aged 1 to 14. According to a report from NielsenIQ, a global marketing research firm, US households with 6-to 12-year-old children spent 27 percent more on skincare last year than they did the year before. What’s more, they’ve been buying beauty products specially developed for older customers. Some people believe such fascination among Gen Alpha is merely a passing trend. However, experts think it is physical appearance anxiety that may be driving Gen Alpha to invest so much time, money, and effort into looking good. Physical appearance anxiety is a form of worry about perceived physical imperfections. Factors such as low self-worth or fear of being rejected can make people more likely to experience appearance anxiety. Generation Alpha has a high risk of having physical appearance anxiety as they spend hours consuming content on apps like TikTok. Digital platforms like this can expose kids to influencers with “perfect” faces and bodies. This false version of reality leads them to have negative feelings about their own appearance. Appearance anxiety isn’t limited to one’s physical features. Gen Alpha kids may also feel anxious if they’re wearing the “wrong” clothes or carrying an unfashionable schoolbag. Feeling unable to fit in with the cool crowd can make kids more withdrawn (内向的). Appearance anxiety can make kids lose their self-confidence, so they tend to avoid people or even stop interacting with others altogether. Some parents think that taking their Gen Alpha children to buy the best clothes or make-up may help relieve their kids’ anxiety over their appearance. But keep in mind that the feeling of satisfaction that they’d get from this is short-term. Instead of emptying your wallet, help your child to develop a sense of self-compassion. Learning how to treat themselves with love, acceptance, and understanding can have a positive and lasting effect on mental health, which may help to reduce appearance anxiety. 28. What does the report from NielsenIQ say about Generation Alpha? A. They have great buying power. B. They reduce skincare spending. C. They use make-up to look mature. D. They care much about their looks. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of apps like TikTok. B. The negative impacts of social media. C. The rise of digital content consumption. D. The possible causes of appearance anxiety. 30. What does Gen Alpha kids’ appearance anxiety result in? A. Poor academic performance. B. Worse physical appearance. C. Withdrawal from social life. D. Loss of many online friends. 31. What should children do to overcome appearance anxiety? A. Buy beauty products. B. Appreciate self-worth. C. Focus on their studies. D. Expand their social circle. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，去年有6至12岁孩子的美国家庭在护肤品上的支出比前一年多27%，他们购买专门为年长客户开发的美容产品，以及产生这一现象的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“According to a report from NielsenIQ, a global marketing research firm, US households with 6-to 12-year-old children spent 27 percent more on skincare last year than they did the year before. What’s more, they’ve been buying beauty products specially developed for older customers. (根据全球营销研究公司Nielsen IQ的一份报告，去年有6至12岁孩子的美国家庭在护肤品上的支出比前一年多27%。更重要的是，他们一直在购买专门为老年客户开发的美容产品)”可知，尼尔森IQ的报告指出Generation Alpha对外表非常关注，从而导致他们在相关产品上的消费增加。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Physical appearance anxiety is a form of worry about perceived physical imperfections. Factors such as low self-worth or fear of being rejected can make people more likely to experience appearance anxiety. Generation Alpha has a high risk of having physical appearance anxiety as they spend hours consuming content on apps like TikTok. Digital platforms like this can expose kids to influencers with “perfect” faces and bodies. This false version of reality leads them to have negative feelings about their own appearance. (外貌焦虑是一种对感知到的身体缺陷的担忧。自我价值感低或害怕被拒绝等因素会使人们更有可能经历外表焦虑。阿尔法一代在TikTok等应用上花费数小时消费内容时，有很高的身体外观焦虑风险。这样的数字平台可以让孩子们接触到拥有“完美”面孔和身体的网红。这种虚假的现实版本导致他们对自己的外表产生负面情绪)”可知，第三段主要描述了外貌焦虑可能产生的原因，包括低自我价值感、被拒绝的恐惧以及社交媒体影响中的“完美”形象。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Gen Alpha kids may also feel anxious if they’re wearing the “wrong” clothes or carrying an unfashionable schoolbag. Feeling unable to fit in with the cool crowd can make kids more withdrawn (内向的). Appearance anxiety can make kids lose their self-confidence, so they tend to avoid people or even stop interacting with others altogether. (阿尔法一代的孩子如果穿着“错误”的衣服或携带过时的书包，也可能会感到焦虑。感觉无法融入酷的人群会让孩子们更加孤僻。外表焦虑会让孩子失去自信，所以他们倾向于避开别人，甚至完全停止与他人互动)”可知，外貌焦虑可能使孩子们更加内向或回避社交，导致与社会生活的疏远。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“Instead of emptying your wallet, help your child to develop a sense of self-compassion. Learning how to treat themselves with love, acceptance, and understanding can have a positive and lasting effect on mental health, which may help to reduce appearance anxiety. (与其清空你的钱包，不如帮助你的孩子培养一种自我同情感。学习如何用爱、接受和理解来对待自己，可以对心理健康产生积极而持久的影响，这可能有助于减少外表焦虑)”可知，为减轻外貌焦虑的影响，应该帮助孩子们培养自我同情心，从而提高他们的自我价值感和心理健康。故选B项。 D No part of the planet is free of plastic waste, and coral reefs are no exception. A study published in Nature found that not only is every coral reef filled with plastic, but almost three quarters of the larger items are from “ghost gear” ― fishing facilities such as ropes, lines and nets. Food wrappers and plastic bottles are also common. The plastic poses an “emerging threat” to reefs, the researchers said. The study, Plastic Pollution on the World’s Coral Reefs, examined 85 reefs at more than two-dozen locations across the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic. The scientists used special diving equipment to survey in “mesophotic (中广度的)”, or twilight, zones at 30-150 meters beneath the surface, and discovered the deeper sites had more plastic than shallower ones. There was more plastic pollution in reefs nearer to densely populated (人口稠密的) cities and markets, as well as marine protected areas, whose borders are heavily frequented by fishers. The researchers noted that plastic can spread coral disease, and that fishing lines and nets can damage the structure of reefs and thus harm fish diversity. “Our findings reveal some of the complex collective challenges we face when dealing with plastic pollution,” said Hudson Pinheiro, the study’s lead author, from the University of Sao Paulo and a research fellow at the academy. As marine resources around the world dwindle, humans that rely on those resources are turning to deeper habitats and those closer to marine protected areas where fish remain abundant.” One potential reason for finding more plastic at greater depths could be increased wave action and turbulence (湍流) at the surface, which could drag rubbish deeper. Other possibilities include recreational divers removing trash from shallower reefs. The researcher stressed that their findings highlight the need to expand the depth of marine protected areas, update international agreements on tackling plastic pollution, and develop low-cost, biodegradable alternatives to current fishing equipment. 32. What is the main source of the larger plastic items found in coral reefs? A. Tourist waste. B. Diving sports. C. Fishing equipment. D. Industrial pollution 33. What is the main focus of the study? A. The extent of plastic pollution in coral reefs B. The impact of plastic pollution on marine life. C. The distribution of plastic waste in different oceans. D. The relationship between plastic pollution and fish diversity. 34. What does the underlined word “dwindle” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Grow rapidly. B. Reach their peak. C Benefit everyone. D. Decrease gradually. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Type of Ocean Pollution B. Plastic Pollution in Coral Reefs C. Underwater Trash: A Global Crisis D. Marine Life Protection: A Common Practice 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁当前受到塑料污染的现状、塑料污染物的来源、对环境的威胁，污染分布情况并提出了解决该问题的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A study published in Nature found that not only is every coral reef filled with plastic, but almost three quarters of the larger items are from “ghost gear” ― fishing facilities such as ropes, lines and nets.(《自然》杂志上发表的一项研究发现，不仅每个珊瑚礁都充满了塑料，而且几乎四分之三的较大物品来自‘废弃工具’——如绳索、钓线和渔网等捕鱼设施。)”可知，在珊瑚礁中发现的较大塑料物品的主要来源是捕鱼设备。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The study, Plastic Pollution on the World’s Coral Reefs, examined 85 reefs at more than two-dozen locations across the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic. The scientists used special diving equipment to survey in “mesophotic (中广度的)”, or twilight, zones at 30-150 meters beneath the surface, and discovered the deeper sites had more plastic than shallower ones.(这项名为《世界珊瑚礁上的塑料污染》的研究，对印度洋、太平洋和大西洋的二十多个地点的 85 个珊瑚礁进行了检查。科学家们使用特殊的潜水设备调查了30-150米以下的“暗沉”区域，发现较深的地方比较浅的地方有更多的塑料。)”以及第三段“There was more plastic pollution in reefs nearer to densely populated (人口稠密的) cities and markets, as well as marine protected areas, whose borders are heavily frequented by fishers.(靠近人口密集的城市和市场的珊瑚礁，以及渔民经常光顾的海洋保护区，塑料污染更严重。)”可知，该研究的主要关注点是珊瑚礁中塑料污染的程度。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“As marine resources around the world dwindle, humans that rely on those resources are turning to deeper habitats and those closer to marine protected areas where fish remain abundant.(随着世界各地的海洋资源____，依赖这些资源的人类正在转向更深的栖息地，以及那些更靠近鱼类仍然丰富的海洋保护区的地方。)”可推测，人类转向其他地方获取资源，是因为原本的海洋资源在减少，所以dwindle意思是“逐渐减少”的意思。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“No part of the planet is free of plastic waste, and coral reefs are no exception.(地球上没有任何地方没有塑料垃圾，珊瑚礁也不例外。)”以及全文围绕珊瑚礁中的塑料污染展开可知，本文主要讲的是珊瑚礁中的塑料污染。所以B项“Plastic Pollution in Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁的塑料污染)”为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him.____36____By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports.____37____Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.____38____ In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities.____39____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.____40____The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams people who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. D. He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. E. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. F. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. G. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 【36题详解】 由上文“His mother recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him.(他的母亲认识到他的天赋，把引导他当作自己的责任。)”可知，母亲要引导他，接着应该说明引导的情况。而B项And it was all going according to plan.(一切都按计划进行。)符合此处语境，进一步说明在母亲的引导下，杰克的游泳之路进展顺利，有承接上文的作用。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports.(与游泳天赋不同，山姆早年参加了各种各样的运动。)”可知，提到山姆早年参加了多种运动，空格处应具体说明他参加了哪些运动。而D项He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more.(他参加滑雪、网球、足球等多项运动。)符合此处语境，对上文进行了具体举例说明，承接上文。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.(快到十几岁时，他开始更多地专注于篮球。)”以及下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team.(在他 35 岁左右，这个许多职业篮球运动员通常退役的年龄，山姆仍然在国家篮球队。)”可知，山姆虽然起步晚，但在篮球方面发展得很好。而E项But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run.(但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。)符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的作用，说明早年参加多种运动并没有影响他后来在篮球上的发展。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to ‘sampling’ various activities.(像杰克这样处于能力巅峰的顶级运动员确实比同龄人花更多时间进行专注的刻意练习。但科学家们还发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花较少的时间进行刻意练习，而是更多地 ‘尝试’ 各种活动。)”可知，此处对比了杰克这类早早专注练习的运动员和潜在冠军不同的成长路径，即前者专注练习多，后者尝试多种活动多。而F项In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told.(实际上，山姆的成功之路更为常见，但却很少被提及。)符合此处语境，前文提到了潜在冠军更多地“尝试”各种活动，而山姆就是这样的例子，该项进一步指出山姆这种通过尝试多种活动获得成功的路径其实更普遍，只是不常被人说起，很好地总结了上文关于不同成长路径的描述，并且自然地引出了下文对山姆这类人的进一步阐述。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.(在一个要求人们尽早专业化的世界里，我们面临着保持多样化经历和延迟专注的好处的挑战。)”以及下文“The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams people who start with many different things and accept various experiences.(世界日益复杂，也需要更多像山姆这样从许多不同的事情开始并接受各种经历的人。)”可知，这里强调了不同类型人才的需求。而C项There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus.(需要那些像杰克一样早早专注的人。)符合此处语境，与下文提到需要像山姆这样的人形成并列，说明不同类型的人才都有需求，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The King’s Guard, who are usually stationed (派驻) around Buckingham Palace, was moved to tears on what seemed like a normal day. While sitting atop her horse, the woman stood as tourists, cameras in hand,____41____ the streets, eager to take pictures with her. But she didn’t know that her ____42____ had decided to visit London and happened to see her post among the crowd. Their eyes widened in ____43____, filled with pride and a hint of disbelief. Seeing her parents among the crowds, the guard’s serious face ____44____ into a rare smile “That’s her dad.” A bystander called out, noticing the emotional ____45____ . The word spread like wildfire and the crowd’s murmur grew louder, a mix of ____46____ and awe. Her parents____47____ to touch the horse’s flank(側), whispering words of encouragement to their daughter. The guard nodded when asked a question by her mother, before ____48____ down in tears, bending her head forward and using her white gloves to ____49____ her eyes. A fellow tourist, moved by the tender scene, began _____50_____ the interaction. The video soon found its _____51_____onto social media, spreading warmth across the _____52_____ landscape. One person wrote, “I am amazed at the speed at which she pulls herself back, blink and you miss her initial _____53_____ .” Another added, “What a special moment. I hope they all got to spend a little time together after her _____54_____. She is a great Guard and her parents should be _____55_____ of her and what she does.” 41. A. preserved B. measured C. departed D. lined 42. A. friends B. guards C. parents D. followers 43. A. recognition B. cooperation C. sorrow D. preparation 44. A. reddened B. softened C. struggled D. worsened 45. A. influence B. absence C. exchange D. departure 46. A. anxiety B. harmony C. panic D. curiosity 47. A. reached out B. looked out C. brought out D. stood out 48. A. breaking B. turning C. cutting D. putting 49. A. close B. wipe C. widen D. protect 50. A. submitting B. hatching C. filming D. facilitating 51. A. feet B. way C. evidence D. meaning 52. A. rural B. unique C. physical D. digital 53. A. position B. preference C. reaction D. determination 54. A. order B. watch C. inquiry D. promise 55. A. proud B. cautious C. confident D. mindful 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述白金汉宫站岗的女卫兵偶遇父母，激动落泪，这一温馨场景被拍传至社交媒体，引发热议。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位女卫兵骑在马上时，游客们手持相机，沿着街道排成一排，急切地想和她合影。A. preserved保护；B. measured测量；C. departed离开；D. lined沿…… 形成行（或列、排）。由下文“eager to take pictures with her”可知，游客们为了和她合影，应该是沿着街道排成一排。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她不知道她的父母决定来伦敦旅游，并且碰巧在人群中看到了她站岗。A. friends朋友；B. guards卫兵；C. parents父母；D. followers追随者。由下文“Seeing her parents among the crowds”可知，这里指她的父母来看她了，parents是原词复现。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼睛因认出她而睁大，充满了自豪和一丝难以置信。A. recognition认出；B. cooperation合作；C. sorrow悲伤；D. preparation准备。由上文“happened to see her post among the crowd”可知，她的父母在人群中认出了她，所以眼睛睁大。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人群中的父母，这位卫兵严肃的脸变得柔和起来，露出了难得的微笑。A. reddened变红；B. softened变温和，变柔和；C. struggled挣扎；D. worsened恶化。由下文 “into a rare smile”可知，她原本严肃的脸因为看到父母而变得柔和。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者注意到了这一充满情感的交流，大声喊道：“那是她爸爸。”A. influence影响；B. absence缺席；C. exchange交流；D. departure离开。由上文“into a rare smile”以及语境可知，她看到父母微笑，以及再从下文父母和她说话等内容可知，这是她和父母之间充满情感的交流。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息像野火一样迅速传开，人群的低语声越来越大，其中夹杂着好奇和敬畏。A. anxiety焦虑；B. harmony和谐；C. panic恐慌；D. curiosity好奇。由上文“The word spread like wildfire and the crowd’s murmur grew louder”可知，人们对这个事情很感兴趣，所以人群中夹杂着好奇。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父母伸出手去抚摸马的侧腹，轻声对女儿说着鼓励的话。A. reached out伸出；B. looked out小心，注意；C. brought out使显现，使表现出；D. stood out突出，显眼。由下文 “to touch the horse’s flank”可知，这里指伸出手去抚摸马的侧腹。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲问她一个问题时，这位卫兵点了点头，然后突然哭了起来，低下头，用白色手套擦拭眼睛。A. breaking down感情失控，痛哭；B. turning down拒绝；C. cutting down削减；D. putting down放下，写下。由下文“in tears”可知，这里指她突然哭了起来。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲问她一个问题时，这位卫兵点了点头，然后突然哭了起来，低下头，用白色手套擦拭眼睛。A. close关闭；B. wipe擦拭；C. widen拓宽；D. protect保护。由上文“using her white gloves to”以及语境可知，这里指用手套擦拭眼睛。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位被这温馨场景感动的游客开始拍摄这段互动。A. submitting提交；B. hatching策划；C. filming拍摄；D. facilitating促进。由下文“The video soon found its ____ onto social media”可知，这位游客是拍摄了这段互动，然后视频被传到了社交媒体上。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频很快就传播到了社交媒体上，在数字领域传播着温暖。A, feet脚；B. way方法；C. evidence证据；D. meaning意思。由上文“found its”以及语境可知，这里考查find one’s way onto...，是固定搭配，意为“传播到……，进入……”，符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段视频很快就传播到了社交媒体上，在数字领域传播着温暖。A. rural农村的；B. unique独特的；C. physical身体的，物理的；D. digital数字的。由上文“social media”可知，这里指在数字领域传播。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人写道：“我对她迅速恢复情绪的速度感到惊讶，一眨眼你就会错过她最初的反应。”A. position位置；B. preference偏爱；C. reaction反应；D. determination决心。由上文“down in tears”以及语境可知，她看到父母后从严肃到微笑，再到哭，然后又恢复，由此知这里说的是她最初的反应。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“多么特别的时刻。我希望她站岗结束后，他们都能一起待一会儿。她是一名伟大的卫兵，她的父母应该为她和她所做的事情感到骄傲。”A. order命令；B. watch值班，站岗；C. inquiry询问；D. promise承诺。由上文“The King’s Guard”可知，她是一名卫兵，所以这里说的是她站岗结束后。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“多么特别的时刻。我希望她站岗结束后，他们都能一起待一会儿。她是一名伟大的卫兵，她的父母应该为她和她所做的事情感到骄傲。”A. proud骄傲的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. confident自信的；D. mindful留意的。由上文“She is a great Guard”以及语境可知，她的父母应该为她感到骄傲。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts ____56____(preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks Fifteen years ago, the couple ____57____ (begin) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, the couple ____58____ (devote)themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, ____59____serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects have been carried out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have positively impacted the lives of over 3,000 local residents, including more than 1,000 stay-at-home women, individuals with disabilities, and over 800 people with ____60____(limit) incomes. Each week, Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down ____61____she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is ____62____ (primary) used to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While ____63____ (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition. Li also developed a series of cultural and creative ____64____ (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “T want to introduce Miao embroidery culture ____65____ a wider audience.” Li said. 【答案】56. to preserve 57. began 58. has devoted##have devoted 59. which 60. limited 61. what 62. primarily 63. keeping 64. products 65. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述55岁李绍玉和丈夫传承彭水苗绣，开展项目助居民并开发文创产品。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：55岁的李绍玉和 54岁的丈夫王光荣，是致力于保护彭水苗绣和提高当地人民福祉的关键人物。分析句子可知，efforts后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做…… 的努力”。故填to preserve。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：15 年前，这对夫妇在一家刺绣作坊开始制作传统苗族服饰，然后在 2015 年扩大规模成立了一家公司，年产值约 600 万元。这里考查谓语动词，主语the couple与begin为主动关系，再根据Fifteen years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 began。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自 2016 年李绍玉成为彭水苗绣的代表性传承人以来，这对夫妇一直致力于保护这些手工艺品。这里考查谓语动词，主语the couple与devote为主动关系，再根据Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，couple，表“夫妇”，既可以视为单数，也可以视为复数。故填has devoted或have devoted。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过他们的公司，作为培训项目的基石，彭水近30个乡镇开展了项目。分析句子可知，____ serves as a cornerstone for training programs是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些努力对3000多名当地居民的生活产生了积极影响，其中包括1000多名留守妇女、残疾人以及800多名收入有限的人。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词incomes，limit 的形容词形式是limited，表示“有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：每周，李绍玉都会在当地学校和青少年活动中心免费授课，旨在传承她所学到的东西。分析句子可知，____ she has learned是宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统苗族刺绣主要用于装饰衣服衣领、翻领、袖口、手帕边缘和裙摆。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used，primary的副词形式是primarily，表示“主要地”。故填 primarily。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李绍玉还开发了一系列文化创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。分析句子可知，While ____ (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition是省略句，完整形式为While she is keeping Miao embroidery’s tradition，省略了主语she和be动词，所以此空应用现在分词形式keeping。故填keeping。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李绍玉还开发了一系列文化创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。根据a series of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填products。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我想把苗族刺绣文化介绍给更广泛的受众” 李绍玉说。这里考查introduce... to...，是固定短语，表示“把…… 介绍给……”，故填to。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 上周末你参加了学校举办的元旦晚会(New Year’s Eve party)。请以“A Night to Remember”为题给校报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 A Night to Remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Night to Remember Last weekend, our school hosted a memorable New Year’s Eve party, aiming to enrich students’ campus life. The evening began with a lively opening dance, setting the stage for an evening of entertainment. Performances ranged from soulful singing to captivating dramas, showcasing the diverse talents of us students. The audience, a mix of students, teachers, and parents, was entranced by each act. Laughter and applause filled the air as the night progressed, culminating in a joyous countdown to the new year. For me, this was a cherished experience. It reinforced the bonds within our school community and inspired me to cherish the time spent at school. A night to remember, indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Night to Remember”为题给校报写一篇关于元旦晚会的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：host→hold 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 联系：bond→connection 宝贵的：cherished→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our school hosted a memorable New Year’s Eve party, aiming to enrich students’ campus life. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school hosted a memorable New Year’s Eve party, whose aim is to enrich students’ campus life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend, our school hosted a memorable New Year’s Eve party, aiming to enrich students’ campus life. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] Laughter and applause filled the air as the night progressed, culminating in a joyous countdown to the new year. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Clara Temple was in first grade, about six years ago, her daily routine involved carrying a homemade meal, packed with love by her mother, to school in her beloved lunchbox. It filled her with a sense of comfort and belonging. Her teacher, Mrs. Thompson, often admired Clara’s lunchbox and praised her mother’s cooking skills, making Clara feel loved and special But one day, a mix-up occurred. Clara had to get a hot lunch from the cafeteria instead. So, with a mixture of curiosity and anxiety, Clara stood in front of the school cafeteria’s bustling line, ready to order a hot lunch for the first time in her life. Mrs. Thompson had noticed Clara’s absence from the classroom during lunchtime and, concerned, decided to check on her. She walked down the hallway until she reached the cafeteria. As she entered, she saw the cafeteria buzz with activity as students eagerly lined up, each one tapping their student ID numbers into a keypad quickly. Clara, on the other hand, felt like a fish out of water. Because it was her first time to order the school lunch, she didn’t know her student ID. Her heart raced as she inched closer to the front of the line, the weight of unfamiliarity pressing down on her. “When it came time to type in my number,” Clara, now 12, recalled with a hint of embarrassment in her voice, “I completely froze. I felt like everyone was watching me. The kids behind me started to get impatient, whispering things like, ‘Come on, keep moving, what are you doing?’ Their words cut me through like knives, and before I knew it, I couldn’t hold back the tears anymore.” The worker at the register noticed Clara and tried to help. She leaned over the counter, and her voice soft as she asked Clara for her student ID number. But Clara’s tears were too overwhelming; she couldn’t utter a single word. She collapsed to the floor, her tears streaming down her face. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At this critical moment, her teacher stepped in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the worker handed her a delicious hot lunch ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At this critical moment, her teacher stepped in. She quickly made her way through the bustling cafeteria crowd to Clara’s side and knelt down beside Clara. “Clara, it’s okay,” Mrs. Thompson said softly, “You’re not alone. Take a deep breath and let’s sort this out together.” Clara looked up through her tears, her vision blurred but recognizing the familiar face of her teacher. Then Mrs. Thompson reminded her of her class and grade. Slowly, Clara’s tears began to dry up. With Mrs. Thompson’s encouragement, Clara began to whisper the numbers under her breath, one by one. Then the worker handed her a delicious hot lunch. As Clara began to eat, her anxiety seemed to fade away. Mrs. Thompson chatted softly with Clara, asking her about her favorite foods and sharing stories of her own school lunches, creating a bond of understanding and empathy between them. Years later, when Clara looked back on her elementary school days, she would always remember the day she first ordered lunch in the cafeteria. It was a turning point in her life, a moment when she learned that with the love and support of a caring teacher, she could overcome any obstacle and face the world with confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述六年前，一年级的克拉拉每天带着妈妈精心准备的爱心午餐去学校，老师的夸赞让她倍感温暖。一次意外，她需在学校食堂买热餐，却因首次操作不知学号，在同学催促下情绪崩溃，忍不住落泪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在这个关键时刻，她的老师介入了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 老师在克拉拉崩溃时相助，帮她解困。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，食堂工作人员递给她一份美味的热午餐。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：克拉拉用餐解焦虑，铭记老师关爱获自信。 2.续写线索： 老师相助——情绪稳定下来——说出数字——开始用餐——铭记老师关爱并获得自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.说： say/utter ②.回顾： look back on /recall ③.克服： overcome/get over 情绪类 ①.忧虑：anxiety/worry /concern ②.自信：confidence/self-belief/assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Clara began to eat, her anxiety seemed to fade away. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Mrs. Thompson chatted softly with Clara, asking her about her favorite foods and sharing stories of her own school lunches, creating a bond of understanding and empathy between them. （运用现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型3】It was a turning point in her life, a moment when she learned that with the love and support of a caring teacher, she could overcome any obstacle and face the world with confidence.（运用when引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研 英语试题 注意事项: 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡、并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman find the gloves? A. At her home. B. In the cinema. C. In her car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family. C. The farmers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather usually like in the town? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How much to tip the waiter. B. Whether to book a table. C. What to order. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which item does the man want to buy? A. Paper. B. Brushes. C. Paints. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Send examples. B. Check the order. C. Inform the shop owner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s house. B. In a repair shop. C. In a car 9. What problem does the woman have? A. Her car won’t start. B. Her computer isn’t working. C. The power supply has been cut off 10. What will the man do next? A. Contact his son. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some tools. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the man’s daughter probably feel? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 12. What does the zoo give for free? A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A shirt. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Coming at another time. B. Eating at the restaurant. C. Visiting the gift store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the T-shirts for? A. A charity event. B. A fashion show C. An art competition. 15. How much will the woman’s order cost in total? A. £100. B. £250. C. £500. 16. What is the woman concerned about? A. When the order will be completed B. Where the order will be delivered C. who she can contact for more information 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay full price now. B. Place the order online. C. Send the picture to him by email! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To attract more students to apply to the school. B. To help the listeners get to know the school. C. To introduce a course to the listeners. 19. What have the listeners already been given? A. Textbooks. B. Student cards. C. Introduction brochures. 20. What will be the last program on the schedule? A. A college tour. B. A staff meeting. C. A break for lunch. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A January Contest: Pen Dance There are many ways to dance, and a pen can make a fun partner. For this month’s contest. put on some music you like, grab a pen, crayon, or paintbrush, and let your fingers dance beautiful patterns across the page. Send us your creative drawing, and we’ll fill a dance hall with the most delightful creations in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus. Contest Rules 1. Your contest entry must be your very own work. Ideas and words should not be copied. 2. Please submit only one entry per person. 3. If you want your work returned, enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope. 4. Your entry must be signed by a parent or legal guardian, saying it’s your own work and that no one helped you, and that Fun Campus has permission to publish it in print and online. 5. For information on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, see the Privacy Policy page at funcampus.com. 6. Be sure to include your name, age, and address on your entry. 7. Email a photo or scan of artwork to fumeampus.com. Entries must be emailed by January 31. 2025. 8. We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus. This January, let your pen become your dance partner, and let your creativity dance across the page. Happy drawing, and may your Pen Dance be filled with joy and inspiration! 21. For the competition, one needs to ______. A. dance in a hall B. create an artwork C. write a musical piece D. describe a dancing contest 22. What do we know about the contest? A. The works submitted must be original B. The works have to be published before. C The works must include your signature D. The works will be returned on January 31. 23. What should each participant provide along with their work? A. A return envelope. B. The email address. C. An entry introduction. D. The personal information. B Naomi Gutierrez grew up seeing her mother with her nails always done, and she even had a nail-themed birthday party for her seventh birthday. Now, the postgraduate runs a student business doing nails on campus. Gutierrez’ services include gel manicures (凝胶美甲), gel extensions, and regular polish manicures. For Gutierrez, doing her nails serves as a way to care about oneself, “I’m putting me first. I’m putting something on my body first,” Gutierrez said. She first learned to do nails through YouTube videos, starting with basic manicures before trying gel extensions. In order to get used to new techniques, she was her own guinea pig (豚鼠) “I used to do like the most ridiculously long sets on myself ... the bigger the canvas, you know the more designs you can do.” Gutierrez started her nail business around November of her first year of her master’s. She credits her friends for pushing her to start charging for her services and explained that the money would in turn improve the business. This means “giving people more colors, more options, and it makes it fun for me too.” Gutierrez said. Another aspect of being the on-campus nail tech that Gutierrez enjoys is getting the chance to talk to people. “It’s a long process for me usually, and so in those hours, especially when they’re my friends or people I’m close to, it’s good to talk to them and catch up. It gives us a really good space and time to just, talk and do whatever we need to do,” Gutierrez said. Currently about a year in, Gutierrez has built up a group of regulars that she usually expects to hear from when there are big events she sees being promoted on Instagram. “I kind of already feel like, Oh, she’s about to message me you know, so that’s been fun,” Gutierez said. Gutierrez schedules appointments over direct messages through her Instagram: @naxnailz. 24. What do we know about Naomi Gutierrez? A. Taking care of her nails is her top priority. B. Nails have recently become part of her life. C. She sees doing her nails a form of self-care. D. She runs a nail-themed party for her mother. 25. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. She tried them out on herself. B. She thought of a bigger picture. C. She cheered herself up regularly. D. She took advantage of the canvas. 26. According to Gutierrez, what’s the primary benefit of her nail business? A. Personal fulfillment and chances to be helpful. B. Financial satisfaction and social responsibility. C. Business growth and networking opportunities. D. Increased popularity and social media exposure. 27. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us? A. She has a stable customer base. B. Her appointment is hard to make. C. She is increasingly popular on Instagram. D. Her business is often promoted on Instagram. C Over the recent months many news agencies have been reporting a trend involving Generation Alpha, aged 1 to 14. According to a report from NielsenIQ, a global marketing research firm, US households with 6-to 12-year-old children spent 27 percent more on skincare last year than they did the year before. What’s more, they’ve been buying beauty products specially developed for older customers. Some people believe such fascination among Gen Alpha is merely a passing trend. However, experts think it is physical appearance anxiety that may be driving Gen Alpha to invest so much time, money, and effort into looking good. Physical appearance anxiety is a form of worry about perceived physical imperfections. Factors such as low self-worth or fear of being rejected can make people more likely to experience appearance anxiety. Generation Alpha has a high risk of having physical appearance anxiety as they spend hours consuming content on apps like TikTok. Digital platforms like this can expose kids to influencers with “perfect” faces and bodies. This false version of reality leads them to have negative feelings about their own appearance. Appearance anxiety isn’t limited to one’s physical features. Gen Alpha kids may also feel anxious if they’re wearing the “wrong” clothes or carrying an unfashionable schoolbag. Feeling unable to fit in with the cool crowd can make kids more withdrawn (内向的). Appearance anxiety can make kids lose their self-confidence, so they tend to avoid people or even stop interacting with others altogether. Some parents think that taking their Gen Alpha children to buy the best clothes or make-up may help relieve their kids’ anxiety over their appearance. But keep in mind that the feeling of satisfaction that they’d get from this is short-term. Instead of emptying your wallet, help your child to develop a sense of self-compassion. Learning how to treat themselves with love, acceptance, and understanding can have a positive and lasting effect on mental health, which may help to reduce appearance anxiety. 28. What does the report from NielsenIQ say about Generation Alpha? A. They have great buying power. B. They reduce skincare spending. C. They use make-up to look mature. D. They care much about their looks. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of apps like TikTok. B. The negative impacts of social media. C. The rise of digital content consumption. D. The possible causes of appearance anxiety. 30. What does Gen Alpha kids’ appearance anxiety result in? A. Poor academic performance. B. Worse physical appearance. C. Withdrawal from social life. D. Loss of many online friends. 31. What should children do to overcome appearance anxiety? A. Buy beauty products. B. Appreciate self-worth. C. Focus on their studies. D. Expand their social circle. D No part of the planet is free of plastic waste, and coral reefs are no exception. A study published in Nature found that not only is every coral reef filled with plastic, but almost three quarters of the larger items are from “ghost gear” ― fishing facilities such as ropes, lines and nets. Food wrappers and plastic bottles are also common. The plastic poses an “emerging threat” to reefs, the researchers said. The study, Plastic Pollution on the World’s Coral Reefs, examined 85 reefs at more than two-dozen locations across the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic. The scientists used special diving equipment to survey in “mesophotic (中广度的)”, or twilight, zones at 30-150 meters beneath the surface, and discovered the deeper sites had more plastic than shallower ones. There was more plastic pollution in reefs nearer to densely populated (人口稠密的) cities and markets, as well as marine protected areas, whose borders are heavily frequented by fishers. The researchers noted that plastic can spread coral disease, and that fishing lines and nets can damage the structure of reefs and thus harm fish diversity. “Our findings reveal some of the complex collective challenges we face when dealing with plastic pollution,” said Hudson Pinheiro, the study’s lead author, from the University of Sao Paulo and a research fellow at the academy. As marine resources around the world dwindle, humans that rely on those resources are turning to deeper habitats and those closer to marine protected areas where fish remain abundant.” One potential reason for finding more plastic at greater depths could be increased wave action and turbulence (湍流) at the surface, which could drag rubbish deeper. Other possibilities include recreational divers removing trash from shallower reefs. The researcher stressed that their findings highlight the need to expand the depth of marine protected areas, update international agreements on tackling plastic pollution, and develop low-cost, biodegradable alternatives to current fishing equipment. 32. What is the main source of the larger plastic items found in coral reefs? A. Tourist waste. B. Diving sports. C. Fishing equipment. D. Industrial pollution 33. What is the main focus of the study? A. The extent of plastic pollution in coral reefs B. The impact of plastic pollution on marine life. C. The distribution of plastic waste in different oceans. D. The relationship between plastic pollution and fish diversity. 34. What does the underlined word “dwindle” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Grow rapidly. B Reach their peak. C. Benefit everyone. D. Decrease gradually. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Type of Ocean Pollution B. Plastic Pollution in Coral Reefs C. Underwater Trash: A Global Crisis D. Marine Life Protection: A Common Practice 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him.____36____By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports.____37____Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.____38____ In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities.____39____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.____40____The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams people who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. D. He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. E. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. F. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. G. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The King’s Guard, who are usually stationed (派驻) around Buckingham Palace, was moved to tears on what seemed like a normal day. While sitting atop her horse, the woman stood as tourists, cameras in hand,____41____ the streets, eager to take pictures with her. But she didn’t know that her ____42____ had decided to visit London and happened to see her post among the crowd. Their eyes widened in ____43____, filled with pride and a hint of disbelief. Seeing her parents among the crowds, the guard’s serious face ____44____ into a rare smile “That’s her dad.” A bystander called out, noticing the emotional ____45____ . The word spread like wildfire and the crowd’s murmur grew louder, a mix of ____46____ and awe. Her parents____47____ to touch the horse’s flank(側), whispering words of encouragement to their daughter. The guard nodded when asked a question by her mother, before ____48____ down in tears, bending her head forward and using her white gloves to ____49____ her eyes. A fellow tourist, moved by the tender scene, began _____50_____ the interaction. The video soon found its _____51_____onto social media, spreading warmth across the _____52_____ landscape. One person wrote, “I am amazed at the speed at which she pulls herself back, blink and you miss her initial _____53_____ .” Another added, “What a special moment. I hope they all got to spend a little time together after her _____54_____. She is a great Guard and her parents should be _____55_____ of her and what she does.” 41. A. preserved B. measured C. departed D. lined 42. A. friends B. guards C. parents D. followers 43 A. recognition B. cooperation C. sorrow D. preparation 44. A. reddened B. softened C. struggled D. worsened 45. A. influence B. absence C. exchange D. departure 46. A. anxiety B. harmony C. panic D. curiosity 47. A. reached out B. looked out C. brought out D. stood out 48. A. breaking B. turning C. cutting D. putting 49. A. close B. wipe C. widen D. protect 50. A. submitting B. hatching C. filming D. facilitating 51. A. feet B. way C. evidence D. meaning 52. A. rural B. unique C. physical D. digital 53. A. position B. preference C. reaction D. determination 54. A. order B. watch C. inquiry D. promise 55. A. proud B. cautious C. confident D. mindful 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts ____56____(preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks Fifteen years ago, the couple ____57____ (begin) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, the couple ____58____ (devote)themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, ____59____serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects have been carried out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have positively impacted the lives of over 3,000 local residents, including more than 1,000 stay-at-home women, individuals with disabilities, and over 800 people with ____60____(limit) incomes. Each week, Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down ____61____she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is ____62____ (primary) used to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While ____63____ (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition. Li also developed a series of cultural and creative ____64____ (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “T want to introduce Miao embroidery culture ____65____ a wider audience.” Li said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 上周末你参加了学校举办的元旦晚会(New Year’s Eve party)。请以“A Night to Remember”为题给校报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 A Night to Remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Clara Temple was in first grade, about six years ago, her daily routine involved carrying a homemade meal, packed with love by her mother, to school in her beloved lunchbox. It filled her with a sense of comfort and belonging. Her teacher, Mrs. Thompson, often admired Clara’s lunchbox and praised her mother’s cooking skills, making Clara feel loved and special But one day, a mix-up occurred. Clara had to get a hot lunch from the cafeteria instead. So, with a mixture of curiosity and anxiety, Clara stood in front of the school cafeteria’s bustling line, ready to order a hot lunch for the first time in her life. Mrs. Thompson had noticed Clara’s absence from the classroom during lunchtime and, concerned, decided to check on her. She walked down the hallway until she reached the cafeteria. As she entered, she saw the cafeteria buzz with activity as students eagerly lined up, each one tapping their student ID numbers into a keypad quickly. Clara, on the other hand, felt like a fish out of water. Because it was her first time to order the school lunch, she didn’t know her student ID. Her heart raced as she inched closer to the front of the line, the weight of unfamiliarity pressing down on her. “When it came time to type in my number,” Clara, now 12, recalled with a hint of embarrassment in her voice, “I completely froze. I felt like everyone was watching me. The kids behind me started to get impatient, whispering things like, ‘Come on, keep moving, what are you doing?’ Their words cut me through like knives, and before I knew it, I couldn’t hold back the tears anymore.” The worker at the register noticed Clara and tried to help. She leaned over the counter, and her voice soft as she asked Clara for her student ID number. But Clara’s tears were too overwhelming; she couldn’t utter a single word. She collapsed to the floor, her tears streaming down her face. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this critical moment, her teacher stepped in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the worker handed her a delicious hot lunch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ah my gloves. I thought I had lost a meta cinema. Where did you find them . when I drove away from your house? I look on the seat next to me and saw them. So I came back. That's really kind of you. Who lived in this part of the castle. Well. IT belonged to the royal family. They would stay here during times of trouble. The farmers who kept animals for them would stay together. Thank you for such an interesting tour. You must visit us more often. You have brought this sunshine with you. I know it's the first time i've been to this town when IT hasn't been pouring with rain. Yesterday was a Sunny day as well, but with more . wind and clouds. Oh, look, they have some new things on the menu. The chicken pie sounds good. I might have that. I might have IT as well, although efficient chips are always good here. Well, make up your mind. The waiter is coming toward our table. Jack, have you brush your teeth? No, aren't ready. Brush them this morning. I'm busy doing my home work. Jack, you know, you have to brush them twice a day, doctor brunswick said. So don't talk back. Just go do IT now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Arts supplies, how can I help you? Hello, do you have any good quality art paper? I guess we have. Okay, I need top quality paper for the project i'm doing. Can you send me an example? I'm sorry, sir. I'm new here and I don't really know much about different types of paper. What I can do is wait for mister Taylor, the shop owner, to arrive and ask him to call you back. Will he know about paper quality? Oh, yes, he knows about paint, brushes, everything, art supplies. How can I . help you? Hello, do you have any good quality art paper? I guess we have. Okay, I need top quality paper for the project i'm doing. Can you send me an example? I'm sorry, sir. I'm new here and I don't really know much about different types of paper. What I can do is wait for mister Taylor, the shop owner, to arrive and ask him to call you back. Will he know about paper quality? Oh, yes, he knows about paint brushes, everything. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I am paul from speedy computers. Did you call for . a repair? Oh, yes, i'm glad you came. I was having a video chat with my son in china when the computer screen suddenly went black. Oh, did you check the power supply? Yes, everything seems to be Normal. I needed to be repaired because my son is leaving tomorrow and I won't be able to contact . him for a few weeks. Okay, i'll try my best. Can I make you a cup of tea . or coffee? No, thanks. I had to drink a few minutes ago. I'll just go out to my car and get my tools. Hello, I am paw from speedy computers. Did you call . for a repair? Oh, yes, i'm glad you came. I was having a video chat with my son in china when the computer screen suddenly went black. Oh, did you check the power supply? Yes, everything seems to be Normal. I needed to be prepared because my son is leaving tomorrow and I won't be able to contact him for a few weeks. Okay, i'll try my best. Can I make you a cup of tea or coffee? No thanks. I had a drink a few minutes ago. I'll just go out to my car and get my tools. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like two tickets for the zoo. please. Certainly seeing your daughter wearing a panda shirt, I feel so sorry to tell you. But the panda house is closed today. IT is being cleaned. Oh, that's a shame. My little girl wanted to see pandas, as i'm . sorry about that. You can see all the other animals though. We do have a new baby elephant, and the monkeys are always good fun. Okay, IT sounds like there is plenty to see. yes. Also, would you like to choose a free reusable grocery bag as a gift? There are six to chose from, all showing different animals. Oh, thank you. I'll have the panda, please. Okay, here are your tickets and your bag. Plus, you really should try out the zoo restaurant. The food there is really excEllent. We might just do that later. Hi, i'd like two tickets for the zoo. Please certainly . seeing your daughter wearing a panda a shirt, I feel so sorry to tell you. But the panda house is closed today. IT is being cleaned. Oh, that's a shame. My little girl wanted to see pandas. I'm sorry about that. You can see all the other animals, though. We do have a new baby elephant, and the monkeys are always good fun. Okay, that sounds like there's plenty to see. yes. Also, would you like to choose a free reusable grocery bag as a gift? There are six to chose from, all showing different animals. Oh, thank you. I'll have the panda, please. Okay, here are your tickets and your bag. Plus, you really should try out the zoo restaurant. The food there is really excEllent. We might just do that later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间。阅读这四个小题。Hello, I wonder if you can help me. I'm organizing a charity run, and I would like to order some t shirts for the people taking part. okay? Yes, we can supply them. What kind of design do you want? Well, it's a charity about taking care of lost dogs, so we'd like the name and a picture of a dog. I see what you want to design to be printed in color, or just in black and White in color. I think how much with that cost . for printing in color, the minimum order should be fifty irs, and they would cost five pounds each. We want one hundred shirts, but we do need them quite quickly. The races in two weeks. that's not a problem. Just fill in the form on our website and choose the style of the shirt. Include the words you want on the shirt and attach the picture . you want to use. Okay, i'll do that right away. Should I pay you now? You'll have to pay one hundred pounds in advance, and you can . pay the rest on delivery. Okay, thanks very much. Hello, I wonder if you can help me. I more organizing a charity run, and I would like to order some t shirts for the people taking part. okay? Yes, we can supply them. What kind of design do you want? Well, it's a charity about taking care of lost dogs. So we'd like the name and a picture of a dog I see. Would you want to design to be printed in color, or just in . black and White in color? I think how much with that cost . for printing in color? The minimum order should be fifty shirts, and they would cost five pounds each. We want one hundred shirts, but we do need them quite quickly. The races in two weeks. that's not a problem. Just fill in the form on our website and choose the style of the shirt, include the words you want on the shirts, and attached the picture you want to use. OK, i'll do that right away. Should I pay you now? You'll have to pay one hundred pounds in advance, and you can pay the rest . on delivery. Okay, thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone, and welcome to your first day at m. Ville college. I'm sure everything looks very new to you and maybe even slightly worrying. But fear not, I am here to put your minds at rest and help you settled in. My name is collen, and I am a new student manager. Let me begin by saying how happy we are to have you here as part of our student body. It's an achievement for you to have reached this level of education, and you should all feel proud of yourselves since you've already received your books of introduction. Yes, these little brochures in your hands, we will start by going over some of the rules of the college. They are designed to make you all feel more comfortable and safe. We will have a short break at noon, and then in the afternoon you will meet some of your lectures and professors. Oh, and there is a slight change to your printed program. Your tour of the college buildings will now be at the end of the afternoon instead of the beginning. So before we start, do any of you have any questions? Good morning, everyone, and welcome to your first day at an ville college. I'm sure everything looks very new to you and maybe even slightly worrying. But fear not, I am here to put your minds at rest and help you settle in. My name is colleen, and I am a new student manager. Let me begin by saying how happy we are to have you here as part of our student body. It's an achievement for you to have reached this level of education, and you should all feel proud of yourselves since you've already received your books of introduction. Yes, these little brochures in your hands, we will start by going over some of the rules of the college. They are designed to make you all feel more comfortable and safe. We will have a short break at noon, and then in the afternoon you will meet some of your lectures and professors. Oh, and there is a slight change to your printed program. Your tour of the college buildings will now be at the end of the afternoon instead of the beginning. So before we start, do any of you have any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。