精品解析：广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 九年级 英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist. He ___1___ all he had to society, from his life savings to his own body. Lu Yonggen ___2___ was the head teacher of South China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics (遗传) research. ___3___ research on the “specific compatibility gene (特异亲和基因)” has had ___4___ important influence on rice breeding research. Lu always worked ___5___. He lived a simple life ___6___ he was careful with his money. He saved as ___7___ money as he could, both in daily life and in his work. ___8___ Lu lived in an old house with simple furniture, he still made donations (捐款) to improve education and help the poor every year. In 2014, two houses ___9___ to a primary school in Guangzhou by Lu and his brother. And he ate at the school’s canteen along with the students. As a scientist on crops, Lu cared ___10___ each grain of rice and always reminded students of “how many rice plants will be needed to produce one bowl of rice”. Because of ___11___ great achievements and contributions to agriculture, Lu won the Touching China Award in 2017. Few people were ___12___ than teachers and students from the university when Lu died of illness on August 12, 2019. The 89-year-old scientist gave all his savings to South China Agricultural University. People wondered ___13___ he didn’t leave his possessions to his only daughter. He said that she was old enough to support herself and his wealth ___14___ be used for society. As a famous agricultural scientist, Lu also donated his own body ___15___ medical research and education. 1. A. offers B. offered C. will offer D. is offering 2. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 6. A. or B. but C. when D. because 7. A. few B. little C. much D. many 8. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Unless 9. A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given 10. A. on B. to C. about D. from 11. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 12. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. sadness 13. A. why B. how C. what D. whether 14. A. can B. may C. will D. should 15. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. to support 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家卢永根捐出自己一生的积蓄设立教育基金的感人事迹，并介绍了他的贡献及个人生活。 【1题详解】 句意：卢永根是中国著名的科学家。他把自己所有的一切都奉献给了社会，从毕生积蓄到自己的身体。 offers提供，三单；offered提供，过去式；will offer提供，一般将来时；is offering提供，现在进行时。根据“Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist.”中的“was”可知，这是发生在过去的事情。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：华南农业大学校长卢永根在水稻遗传学研究方面取得了巨大成就。 who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语；whose谁的；which在定语从句中指代物。本句的主语是科学家Lu Yonggen，所以用who来修饰。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他对“特异性亲和基因”的研究对水稻育种研究产生了重要影响。 He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。空格后的名词research需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他对“特异性亲和基因”的研究对水稻育种研究产生了重要影响。 ‌a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。important是元音音素开头，故用an修饰，have an important influence on“对某方面有重要影响”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：卢永根一直工作很努力。 hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据提示词“always”可知，此处是指卢永根一直工作很努力，并没有比较的意味，应用副词修饰动词worked。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他过着简朴的生活，因为他对钱很谨慎。 or否则；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。他的生活过得很简朴，因为他对钱很谨慎，构成因果关系，所以空格处用because来连接。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他在日常生活和工作中尽可能多地存钱。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。由“he was careful with his money.”可知，卢永根很节俭，他会尽可能多的存钱。不可数名词money应该用much来修饰，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管卢住在一座家具简陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和帮助穷人。 If如果；Until直到……为止；Though尽管；Unless除非。卢住在一座家具简陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和帮助穷人，前后句形成让步关系，用thought引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2014年，卢和他的兄弟把两栋房子送给了广州的一所小学。 give给予；gave给予，过去式；are given被给予，一般现在时态的被动语态；were given被给予，一般过去时态的被动语态。本句的主语是two houses，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。根据提示词“2014”可知，这件事情发生在过去，应用过去时态。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：作为一名作物科学家，卢关心每一粒米，总是提醒学生“生产一碗米需要多少株水稻”。 on在……上；to到……；about关于；from来自。care about“关心”，此处是说卢关心粮食不被浪费。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：由于在农业方面取得的巨大成就和贡献，卢在2017年获得了感动中国奖。 make做出，动词原形；made做出，动词的过去式；making做出，动名词；to make做出，动词不定式。because of后接动名词作宾语来具体说明导致某种情况或行为的原因。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：2019年8月12日，当卢因病去世时，很少有人比这所大学的师生更难过。 sad伤心的，形容词的原级；sadder更伤心的，形容词的比较级；saddest最伤心的，形容词的最高级；sadness伤心，名词。根据提示词“than ”可知，本句应该用形容词的比较级sadder，表达“很少有人比这所大学的师生更难过。”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：人们想知道他为什么不把财产留给她唯一的女儿。 why为什么，表示原因；how怎么样，表示方式；what什么；whether是否。根据提示词“wondered”可知，人们想知道他不把财产留给他女儿的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他说，她已经长大了，可以养活自己，他的财富应该用于社会。 can会/能（有能力）；may可以（允许）；will会（意愿、计划）；should应该（情理上应当如此）。此处是指卢永根认为他的财富应该用于社会，这是合情合理的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：作为著名的农业科学家，卢还捐献了自己的身体来支持医学研究和教育。 support支持，动词原形；supported支持，动词的过去式；supporting支持，动名词；to support支持，动词不定式。此处卢永根捐献自己的身体的目的是支持医学研究和教育，因此空格处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I got on the plane to China, I knew it was a moment I would never forget. I was leaving my best ____16____ in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me ____17____ we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever. When I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel ____18____. Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks ____19____ turned red. Many students talked to me on that first day, but I was too shy to look them in the eyes. I thought making new friends would mean I was ____20____ my old ones. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was having trouble with my Chinese homework and had no ____21____ but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me as I had kept my distance from them before. To my surprise, however, they were quite ____22____. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still ____23____ my old friends a lot, but I don’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they would be happy for me. True friends are never ____24____, maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of ____25____ something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 16. A. lives B. friends C. teachers D. schools 17. A. worry B. doubt C. notice D. believe 18. A. ashamed B. excited C. worried D. annoyed 19. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. hopefully 20. A. caring B. doubting C. forgetting D. protecting 21. A. cause B. reason C. choice D. question 22. A. nice B. true C. silent D. important 23. A. miss B. help C. reach D. imagine 24. A. open B. close C. social D. separate 25. A. losing B. receiving C. accepting D. doubting 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到中国时的感受，包括对离开德国朋友的不舍，以及在新环境中起初的不安和后来的转变。 【16题详解】 句意：我正在离开我在德国最好的朋友。 lives生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；schools学校。根据下文“Gradually, I started to make friends with them”可知，作者在德国交了朋友，作者最难舍的是朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次见面。 worry担忧；doubt怀疑；notice注意；believe相信。结合语境“They tried to make me...we would meet again”可知，我们会再次见面这件事，是朋友们试图让我相信的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我在一个寒冷冬日早晨踏入我的新班级时，我感觉不到兴奋。 ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；annoyed恼怒的。由下文“Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks...turned red”可知，此处指描述进入新环境的紧张情绪，作者感觉不到兴奋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的脸颊迅速变红了。 luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；hopefully有希望地。由“Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes.”可知，面对40双好奇的眼睛，作者的脸迅速变红。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为交新朋友意味着我会忘记我的老朋友。 caring关心；doubting怀疑；forgetting忘记；protecting保护。由“I thought making new friends would mean I was...my old ones.”可知，此处指作者认为交新朋友感觉像在忘记旧朋友。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我的中文作业遇到了问题，我别无选择，只能向我的同学求助。 cause原因；reason理由；choice选择；question问题。根据“I had no...but to ask”可知，此句指作者遇到了作业问题，别无选择只能求助。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。 nice友好的；true真实的；silent安静的；important重要的。由“I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me...To my surprise, however”可知，作者起初认为同学们对他态度不好，令他惊讶的是，他们热情友善。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我已经把他们抛在脑后了。 miss思念；help帮助；reach到达；imagine想象。结合“I still...my old friends a lot”可知，对于老朋友，作者是思念的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：真正的朋友永远不会分开，也许在距离上，但不在心里。 open敞开的；close近的；social社交的；separate分离的。根据“True friends are never...maybe in distance…”可知，真正的朋友不会在心里被分开。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕失去一些东西。 losing失去；receiving收到；accepting接受；doubting怀疑。由下文“Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.”可知，我们的生活像树一样，虽然失去了叶子，但却帮我们成长，因此，此句指不要害怕失去。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In the bright moonlight, Jack was walking home. Suddenly, he found a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curiously, he began to check it. The hawk seemed to be in pain. One of its wings looked broken, touching the ground. Its eyes looked scared. So Jack took off his T-shirt and packed it carefully round the hawk. Then he carried it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thought. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while, Jack decided to hide the hawk in the garden shed. He secretly put the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he said, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, Jack took some bread to feed Falco and went back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack went to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. In the shed, he found Falco sitting quietly in a corner and the bread was still on the floor. Falco’s eyes were open, but not bright now. Jack put the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignored it, then he began to drink. Jack sat quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he was trapped on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack left the shed, his brother Jim was waiting for him outside. Jack had to tell his brother the truth. Then the brothers discussed how to feed Falco excitedly. They decided to get help from their friend Holly because she knew a lot about animals and nature. Later, the brothers went to Holly. Holly advised them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco got much better. He always ate the food Jack and Jim brought and enjoyed the worms Jack dug up in the park. His feathers looked good, but he couldn’t fly. One morning, Holly checked Falco and said, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Then they happily opened the door. Falco beat his wings and tried to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he made a loud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right. 26. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. It was trapped in a box. B. One of its wings was hurt. C. It was too hungry to fly. D. One of its legs was broken. 27. What is the correct order according to the story? a. Jack dug up worms for the hawk. b. The brothers let the hawk fly into the air. c. The brothers asked Holly for useful advice. d. Jack told Jim the secret of the hawk. e. Jack hid the hawk in the garden shed. A. d-c-e-a-b B. e-c-b-d-a C. d-e-c-a-b D. e-d-c-a-b 28. What can be inferred from the passage about Jack’s character? A. He is careless and responsible. B. He is cruel and likes to keep animals as pets. C. He is kind-hearted and has a sense of responsibility. D. He is lazy and depends on others to solve problems. 29. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Finding ways to protect animals. C. Exploring the secret of animals. D. Working together to save a hawk. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack decided to hide the hawk in the garden shed.”，“Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.”，“They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature.”，“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和“Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克首先把鹰藏在花园的棚屋里，然后杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，接着他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，而且他很有责任心。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选D。 (B) In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner. However studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.” Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine. When you have been eating less and less and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous. 30. Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. D. Three meals. 31. What may Courtney Peterson agree with? A. Dinner is more important than breakfast. B. People should have two meals every day. C. Blood sugar remains the same in the whole day. D. People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch. 32. What does the underlined phrase “goes through the roof” mean in paragraph 3? A. Helps. B. Drops. C. Praises. D. Increases. 33. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Meals and Health: A Close Relationship B. The Importance of Breakfast for Weight Loss C. The Role of Cortisol in Blood Sugar and Mood D. The Risks of Late Dinner and Its Impact on Health 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index than those who ate a large lunch or dinner”可知，研究人员发现，那些早餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐的人比那些午餐或晚餐吃得多的人更有可能拥有更低的体重指数。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner”可知，Courtney Peterson认为晚餐比早餐更重要。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.”可知，当我们晚餐吃得晚的时候，那就是我们虚弱的时候，因为我们的血糖最差，即对于那些晚餐吃得晚的人来说，他们患肥胖症和糖尿病的风险极高，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讨论的是关于晚餐时间对健康的影响，以及放弃晚餐和晚餐吃得太晚的风险，故选D。 (C) China launched its Wentian space laboratory on Sunday, July 24,2022, which is the country’s largest spacecraft in history. It becomes part of the Tiangong space station. Appearance Wentian laboratory module (问天实验舱) has the following parts: working cabin, airlock cabin and service module. With a length of 17.9 meters and a takeoff weight of 23 tons, the diameter is 4.2 m. The height is almost like a six-floor building and the weight is of ten cars. Lab Equipment Outside In the lab, we have some special tools called auxiliary robotic arms (辅助机械臂). These arms are 5 meters long and they are very small and accurate. They help us to pick up small and medium-sized machines for doing very careful jobs. These “small arms” can also be connected with the “big arm” from the main part of our station. When they are connected, they make a 15-meter super long arm. This long arm helps us do more work outside the main part of our station. It can move between the three parts of our space station, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian. Energy supply Working together, the two giant solar panels will collect more solar energy, making electricity of more than 430 kwh on average per day, which can provide enough energy for space station operations. Noise treatment There are three places to sleep and one place to keep clean. The module has a lot of things. To make it quiet, the engineers found the noisiest thing and used better ways to stop the noise. For different kinds of noise, we can use different ways to fix them. For example, the noise from sound waves is put in boxes. So, the noise in the working place can be between 10-60 decibels (分贝). The lowest for the sleeping place is 10, so the astronauts can sleep well. Outside the module, cameras are set up to record Earth and outer space. Ground controller will see the site situation and provide real-time protection. 34 How many parts does the Wentian laboratory module have? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 35. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A “small arm”. B. A 15-meter super long arm. C. The “big arm”. D. The main part of our station. 36. What can make the Wentian laboratory module produce electricity? A. The noise. B. The land controller. C. Two giant solar panels. D. The auxiliary robotic arms. 37. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Spaceship lovers. B. Photography lovers. C. Young sports lovers. D. Environment protector. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了问天实验舱的具体情况和功能。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wentian laboratory module (问天实验舱) has the following parts: working cabin, airlock cabin and service module.”可知，问天实验舱有三个部分。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When they are connected, they make a 15-meter super long arm. This long arm helps us do more work outside the main part of our station. It can move between the three parts of our space station, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian.”可知，当它们连接在一起时，就成了一个15米长的超长臂，这条长臂帮助我们在空间站的主要部分之外做更多的工作，它可以在我们空间站的三个部分之间移动，所以此处的“It”指的就是“a 15-meter super long arm”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working together, the two giant solar panels will collect more solar energy, making electricity of more than 430 kwh on average per day, which can provide enough energy for space station operations.”可知，通过两个巨大的太阳能板来产生电力。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要讲的是问天实验舱的具体情况和功能，对太空和飞船感兴趣的人会更感兴趣，故选A。 (D) Come and Enjoy the Live Show of Romeo and Juliet! We sincerely invite you to an unforgettable journey into the world of timeless romance, as you view the wonderful live show of “Romeo and Juliet”! This is not just a performance. It’s an immersive (沉浸式) experience that will take you on a journey of love, passion and tragedy. Place: The National Theatre Dates: 11th—24th March Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings. Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Ticket prices: Afternoon: orchestra (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcony (楼座) seats, $35. Evening: orchestra seats, $75; balcony seats, $55. Special group discounts: Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price. Groups of 25 or more get 20% off the price. Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. People who come late will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the show. Children: Children below five years old will not be allowed in. Notice: ◆ Drinks or food are not allowed in the theatre. ◆ You are required to keep your mobile phone silent in the show. ◆ You can book tickets through our official website. ◆ For more information, call at 617-219-3300. Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations. Also, a parking lot is near the theatre. 38. What is true about the live show? A. Children will not be allowed in the theatre. B. Orchestra seats are cheaper than balcony seats. C. You can watch a love show of a funny love story. D. Don’t be late for the show or you’ll miss part of it. 39. If a group of 20 want to watch the evening show, the tickets will cost at least ________. A. $630 B. $990 C. $1100 D. $1350 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. An encyclopedia. D. A book report. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这个演出的票务信息。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please arrive early. People who come late will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the show.”可知，看演出不要迟到，否则你会错过一部分。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evening: orchestra seats, $75; balcony seats, $55.”以及“Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price.”可知，如果一个20人的团体想看夜场演出，票价至少要990美元。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，这是一篇关于演出信息，可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. ___41___ They have a common name—strawberry kids. ___42___ Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their life, while schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. ___43___ Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. ___44___” Growing up is not just a happy process. ___45___ The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. A. Pains also go along with it. B. He began to doubt his ability. C. That can make you mentally strong. D. Why are many students so easy to break down? E. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries.”可知，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样承受不住压力，他们遇到困难时很容易崩溃，接下来会继续说他们不能承受压力的表现。选项E“他们不知道遇到麻烦时该怎么办。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Parents and schools are a main reason.”可知，这一句解释了家长和学校是主要原因，则上一句应该是问年轻人容易崩溃的原因。选项D“为什么很多学生如此容易崩溃？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself.”以及下文“Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong.”可知，刘月的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好，当老师严厉地批评刘月时，他的精神就会不够强大，他不仅感到惊讶和难过，接下来会讲他的精神就不够强大的表现。选项B“他开始怀疑自己的能力”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong.”以及“I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.”可知，专家建议学生积极参加体育和社会活动是为了让学生精神强大。选项C“这可以让你精神强大。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Growing up is not just a happy process.”以及下文“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程，还要勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训，那么成长也伴随着痛苦。选项A“痛苦也随之而来”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作 (共三节：满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) I have a happy family. In my family, we all o____46____ the rule of respect and love. For example, we respect each other’s privacy and help with housework. This creates a peaceful and harmonious environment. The true meaning of family lies in the love and support we give to one another. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r____47____. We might watch a funny film together or play some board games. When we meet difficulties in life, n____48____ of us is alone. We all help each other. Besides, we often sit around together, talking and s____49____ our joys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p____50____. It was a book that I had been longing for, and it showed how well they knew my interests. I understand that having a loving and caring family is the most precious thing in life. They are my constant source of strength and joy. I love my family. 【答案】46. (o)bey 47. (r)elaxed 48. (n)one 49. (s)haring 50. (p)resent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭的重要性的短文，作者通过具体的事例描述了家庭成员之间的相互尊重、关爱和支持，体现了家庭的温暖与幸福。 【46题详解】 句意：在我的家庭中，我们都遵守尊重与爱的规则。结合“the rule of respect and love”及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词obey，意为“遵守”，动词，与句意吻合。故填(o)bey。 【47题详解】 句意：当我感到压力时，和家人在一起让我感到放松。结合“being with my family”和首字母提示可知，此处应填relaxed，意为“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们在人生中遇到困难时，我们谁也不孤单。结合“n... of us is alone”及家里人已经超过了两个和首字母提示可知，此处应填none，意为“没有一个”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)one。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，我们经常围坐在一起，谈话并分享我们的快乐。结合“talking and...our joys”及首字母提示可知，此处应填sharing，意为“分享”，share的现在分词形式是sharing，同前面的“talking”并列，与前面动词形式保持一致，符合句意。故填(s)haring。 【50题详解】 句意：在我上次生日时，我的父母送给了我一个特别的礼物。结合 “On my last birthday,”和“a special”及首字母提示可知，此处应填present，意为“礼物”，名词，符合句意。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填(p)resent。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。 Samuel ________ ________ ________ his weight a year ago. 【答案】 ①. was ②. unhappy ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“不满意”，对……不满意：be unhappy with，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是Samuel，was符合句意，故填was；unhappy；with。 52. 医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。 The doctor said fried food and soft drinks ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. avoided 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“必须避免”，必须：must；主语“fried food and soft drinks”与动词“avoid”是被动关系，因此从句是含有情态动词的被动语态，must be avoided符合句意，故填must；be；avoided。 53. 现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。 Now, Samuel has known ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. keep 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如何保持”，设空处为三个空，how“如何”，keep“保持”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词+不定式结构”，作宾语。故填how；to；keep。 54. 喝大量的水也是必要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ plenty of water as well. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary ③. to ④. drink 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有必要喝水”，必要：necessary；喝：drink。根据句意可知，本句使用“It’s necessary to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是必要的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It’s；necessary；to；drink。 55. 医生给的建议多么有用啊！ ________ ________ the doctor’s advice is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是感叹句，缺少“多么有用”。 由“the doctor’s advice is”可知，此处结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”其中the doctor’s advice是主语，is是谓语，形容词useful“有用的”，置于how之后，句首首字母要大写。故填How；useful。 第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 56. 中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息： (3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and classmates, I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture. Firstly, there are many Chinese stories, such as Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant, To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats etc. Secondly, there are traditional food in China. For example, people eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together and eat dumplings for good luck. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often eat mooncakes which look like the moon with our family. In addition, there are many great men in China, such as Confucius, Mencius and Mozi etc. For me, my favorite great man is Confucius who was a great educator and thinker in ancient China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍中国文化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“中国故事”、“传统食物”以及“中国伟人”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①honorable光荣的 ②tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 ③For example例如 ④In addition此外 [高分句型] ①Firstly, there are many Chinese stories, such as Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant, To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats etc. (there be句型) ②On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often eat mooncakes which look like the moon with our family. (which引导的定语从句) ③For me, my favorite great man is Confucius who was a great educator and thinker in ancient China. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 九年级 英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist. He ___1___ all he had to society, from his life savings to his own body. Lu Yonggen ___2___ was the head teacher of South China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics (遗传) research. ___3___ research on the “specific compatibility gene (特异亲和基因)” has had ___4___ important influence on rice breeding research. Lu always worked ___5___. He lived a simple life ___6___ he was careful with his money. He saved as ___7___ money as he could, both in daily life and in his work. ___8___ Lu lived in an old house with simple furniture, he still made donations (捐款) to improve education and help the poor every year. In 2014, two houses ___9___ to a primary school in Guangzhou by Lu and his brother. And he ate at the school’s canteen along with the students. As a scientist on crops, Lu cared ___10___ each grain of rice and always reminded students of “how many rice plants will be needed to produce one bowl of rice”. Because of ___11___ great achievements and contributions to agriculture, Lu won the Touching China Award in 2017. Few people were ___12___ than teachers and students from the university when Lu died of illness on August 12, 2019. The 89-year-old scientist gave all his savings to South China Agricultural University. People wondered ___13___ he didn’t leave his possessions to his only daughter. He said that she was old enough to support herself and his wealth ___14___ be used for society. As a famous agricultural scientist, Lu also donated his own body ___15___ medical research and education. 1. A. offers B. offered C. will offer D. is offering 2. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 6. A. or B. but C. when D. because 7. A. few B. little C. much D. many 8. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Unless 9. A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given 10. A. on B. to C. about D. from 11. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 12 A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. sadness 13. A. why B. how C. what D. whether 14. A. can B. may C. will D. should 15. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. to support 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I got on the plane to China, I knew it was a moment I would never forget. I was leaving my best ____16____ in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me ____17____ we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever. When I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel ____18____. Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks ____19____ turned red. Many students talked to me on that first day, but I was too shy to look them in the eyes. I thought making new friends would mean I was ____20____ my old ones. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was having trouble with my Chinese homework and had no ____21____ but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me as I had kept my distance from them before. To my surprise however, they were quite ____22____. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still ____23____ my old friends a lot, but I don’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they would be happy for me. True friends are never ____24____, maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of ____25____ something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 16. A. lives B. friends C. teachers D. schools 17. A. worry B. doubt C. notice D. believe 18. A. ashamed B. excited C. worried D. annoyed 19. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. hopefully 20. A. caring B. doubting C. forgetting D. protecting 21. A. cause B. reason C. choice D. question 22. A. nice B. true C. silent D. important 23. A. miss B. help C. reach D. imagine 24. A. open B. close C. social D. separate 25. A. losing B. receiving C. accepting D. doubting 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In the bright moonlight, Jack was walking home. Suddenly, he found a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curiously, he began to check it. The hawk seemed to be in pain. One of its wings looked broken, touching the ground. Its eyes looked scared. So Jack took off his T-shirt and packed it carefully round the hawk. Then he carried it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thought. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while Jack decided to hide the hawk in the garden shed. He secretly put the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he said, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, Jack took some bread to feed Falco and went back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack went to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. In the shed, he found Falco sitting quietly in a corner and the bread was still on the floor. Falco’s eyes were open, but not bright now. Jack put the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignored it, then he began to drink. Jack sat quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he was trapped on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack left the shed, his brother Jim was waiting for him outside. Jack had to tell his brother the truth. Then the brothers discussed how to feed Falco excitedly. They decided to get help from their friend Holly because she knew a lot about animals and nature. Later, the brothers went to Holly. Holly advised them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco got much better. He always ate the food Jack and Jim brought and enjoyed the worms Jack dug up in the park. His feathers looked good, but he couldn’t fly. One morning, Holly checked Falco and said, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Then they happily opened the door. Falco beat his wings and tried to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he made a loud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right. 26. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. It was trapped in a box. B. One of its wings was hurt. C. It was too hungry to fly. D. One of its legs was broken. 27. What is the correct order according to the story? a. Jack dug up worms for the hawk. b. The brothers let the hawk fly into the air. c. The brothers asked Holly for useful advice. d. Jack told Jim the secret of the hawk. e. Jack hid the hawk in the garden shed. A. d-c-e-a-b B. e-c-b-d-a C. d-e-c-a-b D. e-d-c-a-b 28. What can be inferred from the passage about Jack’s character? A. He is careless and responsible. B. He is cruel and likes to keep animals as pets. C. He is kind-hearted and has a sense of responsibility. D. He is lazy and depends on others to solve problems. 29. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Finding ways to protect animals. C. Exploring the secret of animals. D. Working together to save a hawk. (B) In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner. However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.” Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine. When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous. 30. Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. D. Three meals. 31. What may Courtney Peterson agree with? A. Dinner is more important than breakfast. B. People should have two meals every day. C. Blood sugar remains the same in the whole day. D. People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch. 32. What does the underlined phrase “goes through the roof” mean in paragraph 3? A. Helps. B. Drops. C. Praises. D. Increases. 33. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Meals and Health: A Close Relationship B. The Importance of Breakfast for Weight Loss C. The Role of Cortisol in Blood Sugar and Mood D. The Risks of Late Dinner and Its Impact on Health (C) China launched its Wentian space laboratory on Sunday, July 24,2022, which is the country’s largest spacecraft in history. It becomes part of the Tiangong space station. Appearance Wentian laboratory module (问天实验舱) has the following parts: working cabin, airlock cabin and service module. With a length of 17.9 meters and a takeoff weight of 23 tons, the diameter is 4.2 m. The height is almost like a six-floor building and the weight is of ten cars. Lab Equipment Outside In the lab, we have some special tools called auxiliary robotic arms (辅助机械臂). These arms are 5 meters long and they are very small and accurate. They help us to pick up small and medium-sized machines for doing very careful jobs. These “small arms” can also be connected with the “big arm” from the main part of our station. When they are connected, they make a 15-meter super long arm. This long arm helps us do more work outside the main part of our station. It can move between the three parts of our space station, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian. Energy supply Working together, the two giant solar panels will collect more solar energy, making electricity of more than 430 kwh on average per day, which can provide enough energy for space station operations. Noise treatment There are three places to sleep and one place to keep clean. The module has a lot of things. To make it quiet, the engineers found the noisiest thing and used better ways to stop the noise. For different kinds of noise, we can use different ways to fix them. For example, the noise from sound waves is put in boxes. So, the noise in the working place can be between 10-60 decibels (分贝). The lowest for the sleeping place is 10, so the astronauts can sleep well. Outside the module, cameras are set up to record Earth and outer space. Ground controller will see the site situation and provide real-time protection. 34. How many parts does the Wentian laboratory module have? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 35. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A “small arm”. B. A 15-meter super long arm. C. The “big arm”. D. The main part of our station. 36. What can make the Wentian laboratory module produce electricity? A. The noise. B. The land controller. C. Two giant solar panels. D. The auxiliary robotic arms. 37. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Spaceship lovers. B. Photography lovers. C. Young sports lovers. D. Environment protector. (D) Come and Enjoy the Live Show of Romeo and Juliet! We sincerely invite you to an unforgettable journey into the world of timeless romance, as you view the wonderful live show of “Romeo and Juliet”! This is not just a performance. It’s an immersive (沉浸式) experience that will take you on a journey of love, passion and tragedy. Place: The National Theatre Dates: 11th—24th March Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings. Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Ticket prices: Afternoon: orchestra (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcony (楼座) seats, $35. Evening: orchestra seats, $75; balcony seats, $55. Special group discounts: Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price. Groups of 25 or more get 20% off the price. Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. People who come late will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the show. Children: Children below five years old will not be allowed in. Notice: ◆ Drinks or food are not allowed in the theatre. ◆ You are required to keep your mobile phone silent in the show. ◆ You can book tickets through our official website ◆ For more information, call at 617-219-3300. Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations. Also, a parking lot is near the theatre. 38. What is true about the live show? A. Children will not be allowed in the theatre. B. Orchestra seats are cheaper than balcony seats. C. You can watch a love show of a funny love story. D. Don’t be late for the show or you’ll miss part of it. 39. If a group of 20 want to watch the evening show, the tickets will cost at least ________. A. $630 B. $990 C. $1100 D. $1350 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. An encyclopedia. D. A book report. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. ___41___ They have a common name—strawberry kids. ___42___ Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their life, while schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. ___43___ Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. ___44___” Growing up is not just a happy process. ___45___ The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. A. Pains also go along with it. B. He began to doubt his ability. C. That can make you mentally strong. D. Why are many students so easy to break down? E. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. 四、写作 (共三节：满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) I have a happy family. In my family, we all o____46____ the rule of respect and love. For example, we respect each other’s privacy and help with housework. This creates a peaceful and harmonious environment. The true meaning of family lies in the love and support we give to one another. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r____47____. We might watch a funny film together or play some board games. When we meet difficulties in life, n____48____ of us is alone. We all help each other. Besides, we often sit around together, talking and s____49____ our joys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p____50____. It was a book that I had been longing for, and it showed how well they knew my interests. I understand that having a loving and caring family is the most precious thing in life. They are my constant source of strength and joy. I love my family. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。 Samuel ________ ________ ________ his weight a year ago. 52. 医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。 The doctor said fried food and soft drinks ________ ________ ________. 53. 现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。 Now, Samuel has known ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet. 54. 喝大量的水也是必要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ plenty of water as well. 55. 医生给的建议多么有用啊！ ________ ________ the doctor’s advice is! 第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 56. 中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息： (3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$