精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语期末试卷 2025.1 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷是客观题，第Ⅱ卷是主观题。 考试时间为80分钟，试卷满分为80分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共40分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What ________ heavy snow! —Yes, and ________ snow will bring a fruitful year. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 2. Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice! A. is singing B. sings C. sing D. are singing 3. The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉). A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. —________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 5. Don’t ________ your computer too much. You should do your homework by yourself. A. depend on B. care about C. agree with D. live on 6. —I think English is too difficult for me. Maybe I am ________. —You can talk with your English teacher about your problem. A. smart enough B. enough smart C. not smart enough D. not enough smart 7. For children’s _______, some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks. A. interest B. fashion C. sport D. health 8. This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A. is made of; try it on B. are made from; try them on C. is made of; try them on D. are made from; try it on 9. Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A. any advice B. some advice C. any advices D. some advices 10. Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home. A. left; for B. leave; to C. leave; for D. are leaving; to 11. Look at the picture. Which festival are they celebrating? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Spring Festival. 12. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 13. Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together? A. important B. polite C. lively D. elder 14. In my classroom, 60 percent of the students ________ boy students. And most of them ________ tall and handsome. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 15. — Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? — ________. Tell me when! A. You’re welcome B. Not really C. You don’t say D. I’d love to 二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) Teachers’ Day is coming. It is a good time for students to ____16____ their teachers. But the date of the festival is ____17____ around the world. In China, Teachers’ Day is ____18____ Sept 10. Children celebrate (庆祝) ____19____ by giving gifts or cards to their teachers. The US has a Teacher Appreciation Week. It is in the first week of May every year. A long time ____20____, kids gave apples to their teachers. Now they give ____21____ with pictures of apples, such as mugs (马克杯) and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular ____22____ students. In South Korea (韩国), Teachers’ Day is on May 15. ____23____ students bring flowers for the teachers, others make little cards and give them to the teachers they like. ____24____ you are, don’t forget to show your ____25____ to your teachers. To teachers, that will be enough if you say thank you to them. 16. A. say B. thank C. teach D. watch 17. A. different B. early C. real D. right 18. A. in B. on C. at D. from 19. A. them B. him C. her D. it 20. A. later B. past C. ago D. after 21. A. drinks B. cards C. answers D. gifts 22. A. by B. to C. with D. of 23. A. Some B. Any C. All D. Every 24. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever 25. A. pocket B. habit C. respect D. education 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. 26. 6% of the people eat fast food _________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 27. 44 people love fast food because it is _________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 28. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People only eat fast food on the weekend. D. Someone doesn’t know what food is healthier. B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 30. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is brave (勇敢) to go first. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 31. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. C On sunny summer days, everything gets hot. When you sit on a bike seat...Ouch! Luckily, in many places, bike seats are now wearing silver “coats” to keep cool. Bicycle seats can get really hot in the sun. When the air temperature (气温) is 33℃, the temperature of seats in the sun can get to 67.8℃, according to a test by City Link, a publication of Hangzhou Daily Press Group. This temperature is much higher than the temperature of human skin (皮). Even with clothes on, touching these seats can hurt (带来痛苦). Riding for a long time may put you at risk (风险) of getting low-temperature burns (烫伤), reported Xinhua. However, the temperature of these silver seats in the hot sun is only 42 to 45 ℃. Its silver color takes in much less heat (热量) than black, the common bike seat color. And it is made from special materials (材料). The materials send more of the heat away. So the seat stays cool. 32. What is the use of silver “coats” on bike seats? A. To feel softer. B. To look different. C. To become heavier. D. To stay cool in the sun. 33. According to Xinhua, bicycle riders may ________ if they ride for a long time in the sun. A feel cool B. get hurt C. have silver skin D. wear more clothes 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Which color looks better on a bicycle. B. How people make bicycle seats silver. C. What makes the silver seats cool. D. Why riding bicycles keeps people cool. 35. When something becomes “common”, we _________. A. use it on summer days B. see it very often C. give it a different color D. get it from a bicycle 第II卷 主观题（共40分） 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 36. It is a Chinese ________ (传统) to welcome the guests with a big meal. 37. Not all the ________ (昂贵的) clothes fits you. Have your own style. 38 This school once made some ________ (调查) about how many students go to school by bike. 39. I spent a ________ (整个的) day running around after the kids. 40. We feel bored about his ________ (end) questions. 41. The ________ (nature) world is filled with colourful plants. 42. Regular exercise can keep you in good ________ (healthy). 43. China is one of the ________ (country) which have the largest numbers of rivers. 五、动词填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 44. Look! Some tigers ________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 45. China is the first country ________ (use) paper money around the world. 46. Don’t make the little girl ________ (cry) any more, will you? 47. As a pianist, he spends an hour ________ (practise) the piano every day. 48. It’s rainy today. ________ (not take) exercise outside. 49. ________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey. 50. Girls always have fun ________ (shop) on the Internet. 51 The bus is used for ________ (carry) travelers to Xihui Park. 六、句型转换 按所给的要求，进行句型转换，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共6分) 52. I think your cousin looks cool in purple. (改为同义句) I think _________ looks cool ________ your cousin. 53. Jim is in the Dancing Club. I am in the same club. (改为同义句） Both Jim and I ________ ________ ________ the Dancing Club. 54. How much are the pencils? (改为同义句) How much ________ the pencils ________? 55. He is playing the piano now. (改为同义句) He is playing the piano ________ ________ ________. 56. The girl in a blue blouse is my sister. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your sister? 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共8分) 57. 在我们班上，我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we _________ ________ ________ do different chores. 58. 面条在中国文化中是长寿的一种象征。 Noodles are ________ ________ ________ long life in Chinese culture. 59. 当你准备去买一些东西时，你应该问你自己，“我真的需要这些吗？” When you ________ ________ ________ buy something, you should ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 60. 数千名粉丝喜欢在网络上为他们最喜欢的歌手投票。 ________ ________ fans like voting for their ________ singers on the internet. 61. 我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should wear masks ________ ________ ________ ________ the virus. 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Roy给你写了一封信。请认真阅读来信内容并根据来信内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, The new year 2025 is coming. I’m really interested in the Spring Festival. Would you like to introduce the Chinese New Year to me? How do your family celebrate it? Will you get some lucky money? How do you usually spend your lucky money? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Roy 注意：1. 回信须包含所有问题，要求语句通顺意思连贯。 2. 词数不少于70词， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Roy, I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期末试卷 2025.1 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷是客观题，第Ⅱ卷是主观题。 考试时间为80分钟，试卷满分为80分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共40分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What ________ heavy snow! —Yes, and ________ snow will bring a fruitful year. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好大的一场雪啊！——是的，这雪会带来丰收的一年。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the特指。根据“What ...heavy snow!”好大的一场雪，是泛指，且“heavy”以辅音音素开头，用a；根据“snow will bring a fruitful year”这雪会带来丰收的一年，是特指，用the。故选A。 2. Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice! A. is singing B. sings C. sing D. are singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！他的家人正在房子里唱歌。多么美妙的声音啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His family“他的家人”，是一个整体看作复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式are，sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 3. The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉). A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有很多著名的东北菜，比如炸锅包肉。 考查动词辨析。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“The restaurant there … a lot of famous Dongbei dishes”可知，句子描述的是一种客观事实，要用一般现在时。此处为“有”，is和are都是系动词，表示“是”，故排除A和B。主语“The restaurant”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故排除D，选C。 4. —________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育馆？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的数量；how long多长时间，询问时长；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据回答“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选D。 5. Don’t ________ your computer too much. You should do your homework by yourself. A. depend on B. care about C. agree with D. live on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖电脑。你应该自己做你的作业。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；care about关心；agree with同意；live on靠……生活。根据“You should do your homework by yourself.”可知，此处是指不要太依赖电脑。故选A。 6. —I think English is too difficult for me. Maybe I am ________. —You can talk with your English teacher about your problem. A. smart enough B. enough smart C. not smart enough D. not enough smart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语对我来说太难了，也许我不够聪明。——你可以和你的英语老师谈谈你的问题。 考查enough的用法。smart是形容词，应放在enough前；且根据“I think English is too difficult for me. Maybe I am…”可知，我觉得英语难，可能是因为不够聪明，“not smart”表示“不聪明”。故选C。 7. For children’s _______, some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks. A. interest B. fashion C. sport D. health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的健康，浙江的一些学校开始使用可调节的睡眠桌。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；fashion时尚；sport运动；health健康。根据“some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks.”可知，这些学校采用可调节的睡眠桌是为了学生的健康着想。故选D。 8 This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A. is made of; try it on B. are made from; try them on C. is made of; try them on D. are made from; try it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知，强调的是“pair”，所以be动词用is，排除选项BD；“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。 9. Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A. any advice B. some advice C. any advices D. some advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗？ 考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除CD；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”，用some。故选B。 10. Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home. A. left; for B. leave; to C. leave; for D. are leaving; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开学校回家时，不要忘记对你的老师说“再见”。 考查动词短语及时态。本句是before引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，故排除选项A和D；leave...for...意为“离开某地去某地”，为动词短语。故选C。 11. Look at the picture. Which festival are they celebrating? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看图片。他们在庆祝哪个节日？ 考查专有名词和常识。The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节；The Lantern Festival.元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival.端午节；The Spring Festival.春节。根据图片内容可知，人们在划龙舟，是端午节的传统活动。故选C。 12. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买哪件衬衫？——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的，另一件是给我姐姐的。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 13. Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together? A. important B. polite C. lively D. elder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不播放一些活泼的音乐，做一些美味的食物和一起享受美好的假期呢？ 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite有礼貌的；lively活泼的；elder年长的。形容词lively用来修饰“music”与“enjoy the wonderful holiday together”的氛围相匹配。故选C。 14. In my classroom, 60 percent of the students ________ boy students. And most of them ________ tall and handsome. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的教室里，有60％的学生是男学生。他们中的大多数又高又英俊。 考查主谓一致。百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。students为名词复数，故第一空需are；most of them作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。故选C。 15. — Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? — ________. Tell me when! A. You’re welcome B. Not really C. You don’t say D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你愿意和我一起在城里散步吗？——我很乐意。告诉我什么时候！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Not really不尽然；You don’t say不会吧；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Tell me when!”可知答句者赞同上句的提议，应说“我很乐意”。故选D。 二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) Teachers’ Day is coming. It is a good time for students to ____16____ their teachers. But the date of the festival is ____17____ around the world. In China, Teachers’ Day is ____18____ Sept 10. Children celebrate (庆祝) ____19____ by giving gifts or cards to their teachers. The US has a Teacher Appreciation Week. It is in the first week of May every year. A long time ____20____, kids gave apples to their teachers. Now they give ____21____ with pictures of apples, such as mugs (马克杯) and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular ____22____ students. In South Korea (韩国), Teachers’ Day is on May 15. ____23____ students bring flowers for the teachers, others make little cards and give them to the teachers they like. ____24____ you are, don’t forget to show your ____25____ to your teachers. To teachers, that will be enough if you say thank you to them. 16. A. say B. thank C. teach D. watch 17. A. different B. early C. real D. right 18. A. in B. on C. at D. from 19. A. them B. him C. her D. it 20. A. later B. past C. ago D. after 21. A. drinks B. cards C. answers D. gifts 22. A. by B. to C. with D. of 23. A. Some B. Any C. All D. Every 24. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever 25. A. pocket B. habit C. respect D. education 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝教师节的不同方式和日期。 【16题详解】 句意：这是学生们感谢老师的好时机。 say说；thank感谢；teach教；watch观看。根据“Teachers’ Day is coming. It is a good time for students to…their teachers.”可知，此处指感谢老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但世界各地庆祝教师节的日期不同。 different不同的；early早的；real真实的；right正确的。根据下文可知，此处指世界各地庆祝教师节的时间是不同的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国，教师节是在9月10日。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。“Sept 10”为具体的某一天，前边用介词on。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们通过给老师送礼物或卡片来庆祝这一天。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“Children celebrate”可知，此处指庆祝教师节，此处用it指代“Teachers’ Day”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：很久以前，孩子们会给老师送苹果。 later后来；past过去；ago以前；after在……之后。根据“Now they give…with pictures of apples”可知，此处指很久之前。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在他们送带有苹果图案的礼物，比如马克杯和铅笔。 drinks饮料；cards卡片；answers回答；gifts礼物。根据“such as mugs (马克杯) and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular…students.”可知，此处指礼物。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：DIY礼物也很受学生欢迎。 by通过；to到；with和；of……的。be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些学生会给老师带花，其他学生会制作小卡片并送给他们喜欢的老师。 Some一些；Any任何；All全部；Every每一个。根据“others make little cards”可知，此处指一些学生会给老师带花。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，都不要忘记向你的老师表达你的敬意。 However然而；Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。根据“…you are, don’t forget to show your…to your teachers.”可知，此处指不论在哪里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，都不要忘记向你的老师表达你的敬意。 pocket口袋；habit习惯；respect尊敬；education教育。根据“show your…to your teachers”可知，此处指向老师表达敬意。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. 26 6% of the people eat fast food _________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 27. 44 people love fast food because it is _________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 28. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People only eat fast food on the weekend. D. Someone doesn’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃快餐，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44人喜欢快餐是因为快餐很美味，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选D。 B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 30. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is brave (勇敢) to go first. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 31. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过沟渠的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”及后文内容可知，他们骑在狮子背上过了沟渠。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”及““The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.””可知，狮子虽然害怕但想帮助他的朋友，说明狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.”可知，接下来他们会想办法跨过宽阔的河流从而到达美丽的国家。故选A。 C On sunny summer days, everything gets hot. When you sit on a bike seat...Ouch! Luckily, in many places, bike seats are now wearing silver “coats” to keep cool. Bicycle seats can get really hot in the sun. When the air temperature (气温) is 33℃, the temperature of seats in the sun can get to 67.8℃, according to a test by City Link, a publication of Hangzhou Daily Press Group. This temperature is much higher than the temperature of human skin (皮). Even with clothes on, touching these seats can hurt (带来痛苦). Riding for a long time may put you at risk (风险) of getting low-temperature burns (烫伤), reported Xinhua. However, the temperature of these silver seats in the hot sun is only 42 to 45 ℃. Its silver color takes in much less heat (热量) than black, the common bike seat color. And it is made from special materials (材料). The materials send more of the heat away. So the seat stays cool. 32. What is the use of silver “coats” on bike seats? A. To feel softer. B. To look different. C. To become heavier. D. To stay cool in the sun. 33. According to Xinhua, bicycle riders may ________ if they ride for a long time in the sun. A. feel cool B. get hurt C. have silver skin D. wear more clothes 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Which color looks better on a bicycle. B. How people make bicycle seats silver. C. What makes the silver seats cool. D. Why riding bicycles keeps people cool. 35. When something becomes “common”, we _________. A. use it on summer days B. see it very often C. give it a different color D. get it from a bicycle 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车座椅的银色“外套”的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“bike seats are now wearing silver (银色) ‘coats’ to keep cool.”可知，自行车的银色“外套”是用来保持凉爽的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Riding for a long time may put you at risk (风险) of getting low-temperature burns,”可知，长时间在阳光下骑行可能导致低温烫伤。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, the temperature of these silver seats in the... away. So the seat stays cool.”可知，本段讲述了是什么使银色座椅凉爽。故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Its silver color takes in much less heat (热量) than black, the common bike seat color.”可知，其银色吸收的热量比常见的自行车座椅颜色黑色少得多。故common在本句中意为“经常看到”。故选B。 第II卷 主观题（共40分） 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 36. It is a Chinese ________ (传统) to welcome the guests with a big meal. 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：用一顿大餐欢迎客人是中国的一个传统。tradition“传统”，名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填tradition。 37. Not all the ________ (昂贵的) clothes fits you. Have your own style. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是所有昂贵的衣服都适合你。拥有自己的风格。根据汉语提示可知，expensive“昂贵的”作定语修饰clothes。故填expensive。 38. This school once made some ________ (调查) about how many students go to school by bike. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校曾经做过一些关于有多少学生骑自行车上学的调查。survey“调查”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填surveys。 39. I spent a ________ (整个的) day running around after the kids. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了一整天追着孩子们跑。根据中文提示，whole“整个的”，作定语。故填whole。 40. We feel bored about his ________ (end) questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他没完没了的问题感到厌烦。根据“We feel bored about his ... questions.”可知，此处表示“没完没了的问题”，应用形容词修饰名词questions。endless“无穷尽的”，形容词。故填endless。 41. The ________ (nature) world is filled with colourful plants. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然界充满了五颜六色的植物。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“world”，所以“nature”应改为其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 42. Regular exercise can keep you in good ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常运动能使你保持健康。good修饰名词，healthy的名词形式是health，keep...in good health“保持健康”。故填health。 43. China is one of the ________ (country) which have the largest numbers of rivers. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是拥有最多河流的国家之一。“one of+the+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 五、动词填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 44. Look! Some tigers ________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。 45 China is the first country ________ (use) paper money around the world. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first country，故填to use。 46. Don’t make the little girl ________ (cry) any more, will you? 【答案】cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再让那个女孩哭了，好吗？make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填cry。 47. As a pianist, he spends an hour ________ (practise) the piano every day. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名钢琴家，他每天花一个小时练习钢琴。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用practise的动名词形式practising，在句中作宾语。故填practising。 48. It’s rainy today. ________ (not take) exercise outside. 【答案】Don’t take 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雨。不要在外面锻炼。take exercise“锻炼”，本句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。故填Don’t take。 49. ________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey. 【答案】To celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝感恩节，我们家购物去买火鸡。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故空处需动词不定式to celebrate，放句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 50. Girls always have fun ________ (shop) on the Internet. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们总是在网上购物时感到很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定短语，故填shopping。 51. The bus is used for ________ (carry) travelers to Xihui Park. 【答案】carrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公交车被用来运送旅客到锡惠公园。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填carrying。 六、句型转换 按所给的要求，进行句型转换，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共6分) 52. I think your cousin looks cool in purple. (改为同义句) I think _________ looks cool ________ your cousin. 【答案】 ①. purple ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得你表妹穿紫色很酷。要求改成同义句，应用sth. looks cool on sb.“某物穿在某人身上看起来酷”，固定搭配；purple“紫色”，不可数名词，作从句的主语。故填purple；on。 53. Jim is in the Dancing Club. I am in the same club. (改为同义句） Both Jim and I ________ ________ ________ the Dancing Club. 【答案】 ①. are ②. members ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在舞蹈俱乐部，我在同一个俱乐部。原句表达吉姆和我都属于舞蹈俱乐部，即我们都是舞蹈俱乐部的成员，“be a member of...”意为“是……的成员”，主语“Both Jim and I”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，“a member”要用复数members。故填are；members；of。 54. How much are the pencils? (改为同义句) How much ________ the pencils ________? 【答案】 ①. do ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些铅笔多少钱？根据下文“How much...the pencils...”可知此处用pencils作主语，“how much”表示“多少钱”，主语物，表示“花费”用cost；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do。故填do；cost。 55. He is playing the piano now. (改为同义句) He is playing the piano ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. moment 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在弹钢琴。now“现在”可以转换成“at the moment此刻”，故填at；the；moment。 56. The girl in a blue blouse is my sister. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your sister? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衬衫的女孩是我的妹妹。划线部分“in a blue blouse”作定语，修饰the girl，所以疑问词用which，修饰girl，即which girl。故填Which；girl。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共8分) 57. 在我们班上，我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we _________ ________ ________ do different chores. 【答案】 ① take ②. turns ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“轮流”的英文。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填take；turns；to。 58. 面条在中国文化中是长寿的一种象征。 Noodles are ________ ________ ________ long life in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“一种象征”，“象征”symbol，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a；symbol；of。 59. 当你准备去买一些东西时，你应该问你自己，“我真的需要这些吗？” When you ________ ________ ________ buy something, you should ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 【答案】 ①. are##get ②. ready ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“准备……”，be/get ready to do sth“准备做某事”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词填are，动词填原形。故填are/get；ready；to。 60. 数千名粉丝喜欢在网络上为他们最喜欢的歌手投票。 ________ ________ fans like voting for their ________ singers on the internet. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of ③. favourite 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“数千名”和“最喜欢的”。“数千名”是thousands of，在句首，首字母大写；“最喜欢的”是favourite。故填Thousands；of；favourite。 61. 我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should wear masks ________ ________ ________ ________ the virus. 【答案】 ①. to ②. protect ③. ourselves ④. from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，protect ... from ...表示“保护……不受……之害”，ourselves表示“我们自己”。句子为不定式作目的状语。故填to；protect；ourselves；from。 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Roy给你写了一封信。请认真阅读来信内容并根据来信内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, The new year 2025 is coming. I’m really interested in the Spring Festival. Would you like to introduce the Chinese New Year to me? How do your family celebrate it? Will you get some lucky money? How do you usually spend your lucky money? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Roy 注意：1. 回信须包含所有问题，要求语句通顺意思连贯。 2. 词数不少于70词， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Roy, I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Roy, I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is always in January or February. It is the most important holiday in China. Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. Families get together and enjoy a big dinner. I often get lucky money from the elders. They want to wish us good luck. I spend most of my lucky money on school things like pens. I also use some money to help people in need. You can come here to celebrate the Spring Festival with me one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表达很高兴收到对方的来信，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据来信中的问题，介绍你们家是怎么庆祝春节的、你是否会得到压岁钱、通常怎么花压岁钱等。 第三步，书写结语。表达希望能和对方一起过春节。 [亮点词汇] ① put up 张贴 ② couplets 对联 ③ beforehand 提前 ④ spend money on sth. 在某事/物上花钱 [高分句型] Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$