精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期锡林郭勒盟 八年级英语期末测试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷 选择题 一、听力选择（共10分） 第一节，听短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 2. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 3. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 4. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 5. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 7. What is a giant panda like? A Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 8. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 9. What can’t giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 10. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who do you think is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 12. Where are the tourists? A. They’re on their way to London. B. They’re on their way to Paris. C. They’re on their way to New York. 13. What’s the population of London? A. About 5 million. B. About 7 billion. C. About 7 million. 14. What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A. They are outgoing. B. They are friendly. C. They are serious. 15. Where should the tourists visit in London? A. The office. B. The movie theater. C. The London Museum. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about animals. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking in Jinan. 17. How’s the weather in Jinan now? A. Windy and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold. 18. What does Harry advise (建议) us to do? A. To visit Jinan. B. To save water. C. To plant trees. 19. When will Becky visit Jinan? A. On July 21. B. On March 11. C. On March 16. 20. What does Harry like to drink in spring? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 二、完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Players from all over the world came. As we say in China: “Friendship (友谊) first, ___21___ second.” How can players have both? Here are my ___22___ . When I was little I was in a swimming club ___23___ with my best friend, Sue. One day, our city’s swimming team came to ___24___ swimmers. We all tried our best. She got in ___25___ I didn’t. I felt that she was not my “best friend” anymore. I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I ___26___ to forget all about her. Years later, I also got on her team and I called her. She answered my call and said, “I am ___27___ this call, and it took a long time.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Later, Sue and I worked for different teams. Two months ago, we went to a game together. But we were in the ___28___ group, which meant our team had to play against her team in the group. I worried a lot: Can we still be friends if I win? Should I work a ___29___ as before? This time, I told her all my ideas. She said, “We’re game players ___30___ friends now, so just do your best!” In the end, I got the first ___31___ . She was also happy as if (好像) she ___32___ the game. Winning is very important, but it is not ___33___ . It’s important to be kind and respect (尊重) others. The Olympic slogan (口号) is “Faster, ___34___ , Stronger.” In the Asian Games, I don’t just want to see a competition. I hope people can make friends ___35___ each other. 21. A. winner B. competition C. player D. team 22. A. answers B. discussions C. results D. actions 23. A. together B. almost C. maybe D. still 24. A. choose B. decide C. expect D. touch 25. A. because B. although C. and D. but 26. A. tried B. refused C. ordered D. promised 27. A. falling down B. turning on C. making up D. waiting for 28. A. similar B. different C. common D. same 29. A. quietly B. quickly C. hard D. pretty 30. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at most 31. A. price B. prize C. service D. role 32. A. played B. pointed C. reached D. won 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. Higher B. Fresher C. Worse D. Earlier 35. A. through B. with C. for D. of 三、阅读理解（共30分） A Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (毛驴) and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.” 36. What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 驯养的 B. 漂亮的 C. 傲慢的 D. 强壮的 37. The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw ________. A. the tame donkey was carrying wood B. the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely C. another donkey was carrying wood D. a man was giving his donkey something to eat 38. What can we learn from this passage? A. The wild donkey lived a bad life. B. The tame donkey lived a good life. C. We should always help others. D. Life is not easy for everyone. B Wilbur was an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to sell him. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern. She stopped her father from selling Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard (仓院). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, feed him, and put him to bed. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, cattle, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends Wilbur’s favourite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as New Year’s Day dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat motionless, deep in thought. She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat. Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair. With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only one pig to see the spring. Charlotte’s Web (Excerpt) 39. Who told Wilbur that he would be eaten? A. The spider named Charlotte. B. The farmer named Mr. Arable. C. The girl named Fern. D. The sheep named Samuel. 40. The underlined word “extol” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ________. A. talking about something good B. talking about something bad C. talking about something strange D. talking about something important 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was the farmer’s son who saved Wilbur. B. One day a goose told Charlotte that Wilbur would be eaten. C. Wilbur was so cute that Mr. Arable decided to raise it in the barnyard. D. Charlotte tried to save Wilbur by making Mr. Arable believe Wilbur was supernatural. 42. Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A. Humorous and honest. B. Clever and helpful. C. Honest and generous. D. Humorous and clever. C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers (研究员) at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces (产生) more heat in winter. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen (氧气) was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more the mitochondria worked harder at that time. However, the work was not to produce mare energy but beat. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were surprised. Now the researchers are doing more study, hoping to find out whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 43. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Friends. D. Animals. 44. Which of the following statements about the mitochondria is TRUE? A. The mitochondria work much harder in autumn. B. The mitochondria produce more heat in autumn. C. Many animals have them in their red blood cells. D. Birds have the mitochondria to keep warm in winter. 45. Which is the correct order about how the researchers did the study? ① They found how much oxygen was spent. ② They got the red blood cells from the samples. ③ They got the amount of mitochondria! ④ They took blood samples from the birds A. ④ ② ③ ① B. ④ ② ① ③ C. ④ ① ② ③ D. ① ④② ③ 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The mitochondria are very useful. B. Blood helps birds keep warm in winter. C. We should protect our friends—birds. D. Researchers did a successful study. D The subway train arrives at People’s Square Station during the morning rush. The doors open, and you head for the escalators (自动扶梯). You keep to the left and walk up the stairs, thinking you’ll save valuable seconds and get a little exercise. But experts have an agreement on this: You’re doing it wrong. Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is the better way. Escalator companies have long advised against walking on escalators for safety reasons. Passengers (乘客) should, instead, get on, hold on to the handrail and stay careful. And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators. In 2016, the London Underground ran an experiment at its busy Holborn Station. Some of the station’s escalators are 23 meters high. There were always long lines at the bottom, while much of the left side was unused. The researchers found that when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds. For the walkers, that meant losing 13 seconds. But for the standers, it was a 79 second improvement. So, everyone should stand on escalators. Don’t walk, right? Yeah, but it takes a lot of luck for that to happen. Sam Schwartz used to be New York City’s traffic police. “In the US, at least, self-interest (自利) guides our behavior everywhere,” he said. “You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.” 47. Why does the writer mention “People’s Square Station” at the beginning? A. To describe the escalators. B. To express care for the passengers. C. To introduce the rush hours of the station. D. To show a situation of walking on the escalators. 48. What is the right way when you board an escalator according to the experts? A. Keep to the left. B. Walk up the stairs. C. Stand side by side. D. Hold on to the two handrails. 49. What can we learn from the experiment at Holborn Station in 2016? A. There is no difference between walking and standing. B. It can save 59 seconds for standers when everyone stands. C. Standing on the escalator can save more time than walking. D. Walking on the escalator moves more quickly than standing. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should try to walk on the escalator. B. It’s unlucky to see people walk on the escalator. C. Standing on the escalator is sometimes bad for us. D. It’s hard to ask Americans to stand on the escalator. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、补全对话（共15分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Scott! ____51____ B: I’m studying for tomorrow’s test. What about you? A: I’m learning English by listening to the tapes. ____52____ B: I learn by practicing conversations with my partner. A: That’s a good idea. ____53____ Who’s your partner? B: Mary, one of your classmates at primary school. A: Oh, wow! It’s her! ____54____ B: But now she’s much taller than before and very outgoing. A: By the way, do you have lots of rules at school？ B: Yes, we do. For example, we must wear school uniforms (校服) at school. A: ____55____ B: No. But I think it’s necessary for students to have strict rules at school. A: That’s right. A. Can you give me some advice? B. Should students be allowed (允许) to have part-time jobs? C. What are you doing? D. I think it can improve your speaking skills. E. What did she used to (过去) be? F. Can you tell me how you learn English? G. I remember she used to be short and quiet. 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening? Jane: ____56____. I have nothing to do. Lucy: I hear Moana 2 (《海洋奇缘2》) is on at Wanda Cinemas this evening. Jane: Really? It must be wonderful. Lucy: Of course it is. I want to watch it. ____57____? Jane: Yes I’d love to. ____58____? Lucy: It will start 7:00. Let’s go together. Jane: Great. ____59____? Lucy: In front of the theater. Jane: OK. And let’s meet at 6:45 p.m. Lucy: All right See you then. Jane: ____60____. 五、单词拼写（共10分） 61. Jack didn’t sing so ________ (clear) as Bob in the singing competition. 62. The world’s ________ (large) nature reserve for milu deer is in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 63. I arrived 10 minutes late, so I missed the ________ (begin) of the film. 64. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 65. From the ________ (begin) to the end, he said nothing. His mum was angry with him. 66. You will be ________ (creative) than before when you finish reading the book. 67. He came to ask me for some ________ (advise) a few days ago. 68. I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as ________ (success) as dragons. 69. The government should prevent school bus accidents from ________ (happen) again. 70. The camera is one of the ________ (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner. 六、短文填空（共10分） Every year there is a Special Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F___71___. In 2023, it will be on January 22nd. It is one of the most important ____72____ in China. So ___73___ it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o___74___ things, and they often make a ____75____ kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come ___76___ to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best ___77___ (wish) for the coming year. Children usually get some ___78___ (luck) Money (压岁钱) or red packets. At night, people let off fireworks ____79____ (welcome) the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the ____80____ (happy) at this time. 七、书面表达（共10分） 81. 进入初中以后，你一定结交了不少好朋友吧？假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封信，根据下面图示信息，介绍你的好朋友王明的一些情况。 要求： 1. 不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名； 2. 文中须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于60，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m happy to tell you that I make a friend in my new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期锡林郭勒盟 八年级英语期末测试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷 选择题 一、听力选择（共10分） 第一节，听短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 2. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 3. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 4. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 5. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like, as it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front. I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place as well. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. But it can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. But he is not good at riding a bicycle. But he says it is better than waiting for a bus. Daddy still likes his car best. But I think all day sitting in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 7. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 8. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 9. What can’t giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 10. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows giant panda. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wo Long Center, in Sichuan Province. It is 2000 square kilometers in area and there are pandas living in it. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who do you think is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 12. Where are the tourists? A. They’re on their way to London. B. They’re on their way to Paris. C. They’re on their way to New York. 13. What’s the population of London? A. About 5 million. B. About 7 billion. C. About 7 million. 14. What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A. They are outgoing. B. They are friendly. C. They are serious. 15. Where should the tourists visit in London? A. The office. B. The movie theater. C. The London Museum. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! Ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It lies on the river Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about animals. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking in Jinan. 17. How’s the weather in Jinan now? A. Windy and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold. 18. What does Harry advise (建议) us to do? A. To visit Jinan. B. To save water. C. To plant trees. 19. When will Becky visit Jinan? A. On July 21. B. On March 11. C. On March 16. 20. What does Harry like to drink in spring? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Harry speaking. M: Hi Harry, it’s Becky. How’s it going ? W: Great, thanks. M: Harry, how’s the weather in Jinan now? W: It’s sunny, windy and dry. M: Well. You mean it doesn’t rain much in your city? W: Yeah, it rains less in Jinan this year. M: That’s a problem. Everything needs water. W: So people must make good use of water and try to save water. M: You’re right. W: The water of the ChangJiang river has already been moved to Jinan. M: That’s great. W: With more water, I believe our city is becoming more beautiful. M: I’d like to visit Jinan in five days. W: I’m looking forward to your coming on March 16. M: By the way, which do you like to drink in spring, tea or coffee? W: Neither. I like to drink water in spring. M: Well. I prefer to drink tea. 二、完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Players from all over the world came. As we say in China: “Friendship (友谊) first, ___21___ second.” How can players have both? Here are my ___22___ . When I was little, I was in a swimming club ___23___ with my best friend, Sue. One day, our city’s swimming team came to ___24___ swimmers. We all tried our best. She got in ___25___ I didn’t. I felt that she was not my “best friend” anymore. I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I ___26___ to forget all about her. Years later, I also got on her team and I called her. She answered my call and said, “I am ___27___ this call, and it took a long time.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Later, Sue and I worked for different teams. Two months ago, we went to a game together. But we were in the ___28___ group, which meant our team had to play against her team in the group. I worried a lot: Can we still be friends if I win? Should I work a ___29___ as before? This time, I told her all my ideas. She said, “We’re game players ___30___ friends now, so just do your best!” In the end, I got the first ___31___ . She was also happy as if (好像) she ___32___ the game. Winning is very important, but it is not ___33___ . It’s important to be kind and respect (尊重) others. The Olympic slogan (口号) is “Faster, ___34___ , Stronger.” In the Asian Games, I don’t just want to see a competition. I hope people can make friends ___35___ each other. 21. A. winner B. competition C. player D. team 22. A. answers B. discussions C. results D. actions 23. A. together B. almost C. maybe D. still 24. A. choose B. decide C. expect D. touch 25. A. because B. although C. and D. but 26. A. tried B. refused C. ordered D. promised 27. A. falling down B. turning on C. making up D. waiting for 28. A. similar B. different C. common D. same 29. A. quietly B. quickly C. hard D. pretty 30. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at most 31. A. price B. prize C. service D. role 32. A. played B. pointed C. reached D. won 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. Higher B. Fresher C. Worse D. Earlier 35. A. through B. with C. for D. of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者和朋友的经历告诉我们：虽然胜利重要，但友谊更重要。 【21题详解】 句意：正如我们在中国所说的：“友谊第一，比赛第二。” winner获胜者；competition竞赛；player选手；team团队。根据“Friendship (友谊) first...second”可知友谊第一，比赛第二。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这里是我的答案。 answers答案；discussions讨论；results结果；actions行动。根据“How can players have both? Here are my”可知这是作者对这个问题的答案。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我和最好的朋友，苏，在同一个游泳俱乐部。 together一起；almost几乎；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“with my best friend”可知是和朋友一起在同一个游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我们城市的游泳队来选拔运动员。 choose选择；decide决定；expect期待；touch触摸。根据“swimmers”可知是来选择运动员。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她被选中了，而我没有。 because因为；although尽管；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我试图忘记关于她的一切。 tried尝试；refused拒绝；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“to forget all about her”可知是试图忘记关于她的一切。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我一直在等这个电话。 falling down跌倒；turning on打开；making up化妆；waiting for等待。根据“ this call, and it took a long time”可知是等待作者给她打电话。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们在同一个小组，这意味着我们的队伍必须在小组中与她的队伍比赛。 similar相似的；different不同的；common常见的；same相同的。根据“which meant our team had to play against her team in the group”可知他们在同一个小组。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我是否应该像以前一样努力工作？ quietly安静地；quickly快速地；hard努力地；pretty非常。根据“work as...as before”可知是和之前一样努力。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们是比赛运动员，而不是朋友，所以只要尽力就好！ less than少于；more than多于；at least至少；at most最多。根据“game players...friends”可知比赛的时候是运动员，而不是朋友，选项B符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了第一名。 price价格；prize奖品；service服务；role角色。根据“In the end, I got the first”可知作者得了一等奖。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她也像自己赢得了比赛一样开心。 played玩；pointed指出；reached到达；won赢得。根据“She was also happy”可知她很开心，就像自己赢得比赛一样。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：获胜非常重要，但这不是一切。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“Winning is very important, but it is not ”可知获胜不是一切。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：奥林匹克的口号是“更快，更高，更强。” Higher更高；Fresher更新鲜；Worse更糟；Earlier更早。根据“Faster...Stronger”可知是更快、更高、更强。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望人们能够彼此结交朋友。 through通过；with和；for为了；of……的。make friends with“和……交朋友”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共30分） A Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (毛驴) and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.” 36. What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 驯养的 B. 漂亮的 C. 傲慢的 D. 强壮的 37. The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw ________. A. the tame donkey was carrying wood B. the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely C. another donkey was carrying wood D. a man was giving his donkey something to eat 38. What can we learn from this passage? A. The wild donkey lived a bad life. B. The tame donkey lived a good life. C. We should always help others. D. Life is not easy for everyone. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过野驴和驯养的驴之间的生活对比告诉我们：生活对每个人都是不容易的。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩).”可知，夏天它吃肥美的草，冬天它吃玉米和干草，总是有新鲜的水喝，晚上可以安全地待在马厩里，所以这头驴是被驯养的，所以划线部分的含义是“驯养的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood.”可知，这头野驴看见那头被驯养的驴子驮着沉重的木头。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.”并通读全文可知，这两头驴的生活都不容易，由此可推断，生活对于每个人来说都不容易，看到他人光彩一面的同时，不要忽视他人受过的苦和累。故选D。 B Wilbur was an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to sell him. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern. She stopped her father from selling Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard (仓院). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, feed him, and put him to bed. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, cattle, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends Wilbur’s favourite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as New Year’s Day dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat motionless, deep in thought. She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat. Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair. With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only one pig to see the spring. Charlotte’s Web (Excerpt) 39. Who told Wilbur that he would be eaten? A. The spider named Charlotte. B. The farmer named Mr. Arable. C. The girl named Fern. D. The sheep named Samuel. 40. The underlined word “extol” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ________. A. talking about something good B. talking about something bad C. talking about something strange D. talking about something important 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was the farmer’s son who saved Wilbur. B. One day a goose told Charlotte that Wilbur would be eaten. C. Wilbur was so cute that Mr. Arable decided to raise it in the barnyard. D. Charlotte tried to save Wilbur by making Mr. Arable believe Wilbur was supernatural. 42. Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A. Humorous and honest. B. Clever and helpful. C. Honest and generous. D. Humorous and clever. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本小说的故事情节，介绍了Wilbur是一头命运多舛的猪，但在Fern的爱护和Charlotte的帮助下，他不仅在谷仓里交到了许多朋友，还成功逃脱了被宰杀的命运，最终在博览会上获得了特别奖，成为唯一一只看到春天的猪。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as New Year’s Day dinner this year”可知谷仓院子里的老羊Samuel告诉Wilbur，今年他将作为元旦晚餐。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as ‘a famous terrific pig’ in her web”可知她想写一些文字来赞美威尔伯的卓越，比如在她的网上写“一只著名的了不起的猪”，故此处划线部分意为“赞美”，即“谈论一些好的事情”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat.”可知Charlotte让农夫相信Wilbur是一种神奇的动物，很重要，不能吃，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as ‘a famous terrific pig’ in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇) animal, who was too important to eat.”以及“Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair.”可知她想出了办法帮助Wilbur活了下来，可推知她很聪明，很乐于助人。故选B。 C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers (研究员) at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces (产生) more heat in winter. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen (氧气) was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more the mitochondria worked harder at that time. However, the work was not to produce mare energy but beat. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were surprised. Now the researchers are doing more study, hoping to find out whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 43. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Friends. D. Animals. 44. Which of the following statements about the mitochondria is TRUE? A. The mitochondria work much harder in autumn. B. The mitochondria produce more heat in autumn. C. Many animals have them in their red blood cells. D. Birds have the mitochondria to keep warm in winter. 45. Which is the correct order about how the researchers did the study? ① They found how much oxygen was spent. ② They got the red blood cells from the samples. ③ They got the amount of mitochondria! ④ They took blood samples from the birds. A. ④ ② ③ ① B. ④ ② ① ③ C. ④ ① ② ③ D. ① ④② ③ 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The mitochondria are very useful. B. Blood helps birds keep warm in winter. C. We should protect our friends—birds. D. Researchers did a successful study. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对鸟类如何取暖的研究。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes.”可知，前文提到了鸟类在冬天是怎样保暖，此处“they”指代的是前文中的“birds”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do.”以及“In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.”可知，鸟类在冬天通过线粒体产生更多热量保持温暖，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells.”可知，研究人员从这些鸟身上采集血样，并获取红细胞；根据“By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen (氧气) was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat.”可知，研究人员能够知道有多少氧气用于产生能量，多少用于产生热量；根据“Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample.”可知，研究人员得到了每个血液样本中线粒体的数量，正确顺序应为④②①③。故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述的是鸟类在冬天如何通过血液中的线粒体产生热量保持温暖，因此选项B是最佳标题。故选B。 D The subway train arrives at People’s Square Station during the morning rush. The doors open, and you head for the escalators (自动扶梯). You keep to the left and walk up the stairs, thinking you’ll save valuable seconds and get a little exercise. But experts have an agreement on this: You’re doing it wrong. Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is the better way. Escalator companies have long advised against walking on escalators for safety reasons. Passengers (乘客) should, instead, get on, hold on to the handrail and stay careful. And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators. In 2016, the London Underground ran an experiment at its busy Holborn Station. Some of the station’s escalators are 23 meters high. There were always long lines at the bottom, while much of the left side was unused. The researchers found that when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds. For the walkers, that meant losing 13 seconds. But for the standers, it was a 79 second improvement. So, everyone should stand on escalators. Don’t walk, right? Yeah, but it takes a lot of luck for that to happen. Sam Schwartz used to be New York City’s traffic police. “In the US, at least, self-interest (自利) guides our behavior everywhere,” he said. “You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.” 47. Why does the writer mention “People’s Square Station” at the beginning? A. To describe the escalators. B. To express care for the passengers. C. To introduce the rush hours of the station. D. To show a situation of walking on the escalators. 48. What is the right way when you board an escalator according to the experts? A. Keep to the left. B. Walk up the stairs. C. Stand side by side. D. Hold on to the two handrails. 49. What can we learn from the experiment at Holborn Station in 2016? A There is no difference between walking and standing. B. It can save 59 seconds for standers when everyone stands. C. Standing on the escalator can save more time than walking. D. Walking on the escalator moves more quickly than standing. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should try to walk on the escalator. B. It’s unlucky to see people walk on the escalator. C. Standing on the escalator is sometimes bad for us. D. It’s hard to ask Americans to stand on the escalator. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了各地的自动扶梯。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头描述了在人民广场站早高峰时，人们出地铁后上自动扶梯，保持靠左然后走上楼梯这一具体场景。可知，作者通过呈现这样一个人们在自动扶梯上行走的日常状况，来引出后续关于在自动扶梯上行为方式的探讨内容。 故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is the better way.”可知，专家认为乘坐自动扶梯更好的方式是一次两人并排站着，而不是人们通常的其他做法。 故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds.”可知，通过这些数据对比可以看出，当所有人都站着的时候，整体所用时间更短，更节省时间。 故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the US, at least, self-interest guides our behavior everywhere”以及“You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.”可知，美国人的行为受自身利益驱动，很难通过讲道理让他们改变在自动扶梯上的行为习惯。 故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、补全对话（共15分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Scott! ____51____ B: I’m studying for tomorrow’s test. What about you? A: I’m learning English by listening to the tapes. ____52____ B: I learn by practicing conversations with my partner. A: That’s a good idea. ____53____ Who’s your partner? B: Mary, one of your classmates at primary school. A: Oh, wow! It’s her! ____54____ B: But now she’s much taller than before and very outgoing. A: By the way, do you have lots of rules at school？ B: Yes, we do. For example, we must wear school uniforms (校服) at school. A: ____55____ B: No. But I think it’s necessary for students to have strict rules at school. A: That’s right. A. Can you give me some advice? B. Should students be allowed (允许) to have part-time jobs? C. What are you doing? D. I think it can improve your speaking skills. E. What did she used to (过去) be? F. Can you tell me how you learn English? G. I remember she used to be short and quiet. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是两个人谈论学英语的方法及学校规则的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m studying for tomorrow’s test.”可知，此处应该问对方在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“I learn by practicing conversations with my partner.”可知，此处应该问对方怎么学习英语，选项F“你能告诉我你是怎么学英语的吗”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea.”可知，对方比较认同这个学习方法，此处应该介绍这种方法的好处，选项D“我认为这可以提高你的口语技能”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“But now she’s much taller than before and very outgoing.”可知，此处介绍了Mary过去的样子，选项G“我记得她以前又矮又安静”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“No. But I think it’s necessary for students to have strict rules at school.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，并且问句内容与学校规则有关，选项B“学生应该被允许做兼职吗”符合语境。故选B。 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening? Jane: ____56____. I have nothing to do. Lucy: I hear Moana 2 (《海洋奇缘2》) is on at Wanda Cinemas this evening. Jane: Really? It must be wonderful. Lucy: Of course it is. I want to watch it. ____57____? Jane: Yes, I’d love to. ____58____? Lucy: It will start 7:00. Let’s go together. Jane: Great. ____59____? Lucy: In front of the theater. Jane: OK. And let’s meet at 6:45 p.m. Lucy: All right. See you then. Jane: ____60____. 【答案】56. Yes, I am 57. Would you like to go to the movies with me 58. When will it start 59. Where shall we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Jane围绕一起去看《海洋奇缘2》这部电影而展开的。 【56题详解】 根据“Are you free this evening?”以及“I have nothing to do.”可知，空处是肯定回答了晚上有空。故填Yes, I am。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，描述了我愿意一起去看电影的想法。故空处是问是否愿意和我一起看电影。故填Would you like to go to the movies with me。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It will start 7:00.”可知，描述了电影开始的时间，故空处是问电影何时开始。故填When will it start。 【59题详解】 根据下文“In front of the theater.”可知，描述了两人见面的地点，故空处是问在何处见面。故填Where shall we meet。 【60题详解】 根据下文“See you then.”可知，描述了向对方告别的礼貌用语，故空处是指“到时见”。故填See you。 五、单词拼写（共10分） 61. Jack didn’t sing so ________ (clear) as Bob in the singing competition. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在歌唱比赛中，杰克唱得不如鲍勃清楚。根据题意和提示词可知，此处修饰动词sing用副词，clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 62. The world’s ________ (large) nature reserve for milu deer is in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区位于江苏省盐城市的中国黄海湿地。根据“the world’s”可知，此处需填形容词最高级修饰名词“nature reserve”，“large”的最高级形式是“largest”，故填largest。 63. I arrived 10 minutes late, so I missed the ________ (begin) of the film. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迟到了10分钟，所以我错过了电影的开头。根据“I arrived 10 minutes late, so I missed the … of the film.”可知，迟到了，所以错过了电影的开头，beginning“开头”，在动词后作宾语。故填beginning。 64. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。根据“next week”可知，此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a football match，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 65. From the ________ (begin) to the end, he said nothing. His mum was angry with him. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说，他妈妈很生他的气。the后应加名词，begin的名词形式是beginning“开始”、开端。故填beginning。 66. You will be ________ (creative) than before when you finish reading the book. 【答案】more creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书后，你会比以前更具创造力。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，creative有创造力的，比较级为more creative“更有创造力”，故填more creative。 67. He came to ask me for some ________ (advise) a few days ago. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：几天前他来征求我意见。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些建议，应用advise的名词形式advice“建议”，不可数，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填advice。 68. I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as ________ (success) as dragons. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。根据“become as … as dragons”可知，此处考查as … as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词原级；而become为系动词，所以这里应用形容词；结合句意可知，这里是指父母希望孩子们能像龙一样成功，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，在句中作系动词become的表语。故填successful。 69. The government should prevent school bus accidents from ________ (happen) again. 【答案】happening 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府应该阻止校车事故再次发生。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填happening。 70. The camera is one of the ________ (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner. 【答案】tourists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个相机是那边游客的相机之一，我们应该把它还给它的主人。根据“The camera is one of…owner.”可知，相机是游客们相机中的其中一个，tourist表示“游客”，根据“one of”可知，其后名词要用复数形式，游客tourist的复数形式为tourists，tourists的所有格形式为tourists’，故填tourists’。 六、短文填空（共10分） Every year there is a Special Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F___71___. In 2023, it will be on January 22nd. It is one of the most important ____72____ in China. So ___73___ it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o___74___ things, and they often make a ____75____ kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come ___76___ to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best ___77___ (wish) for the coming year. Children usually get some ___78___ (luck) Money (压岁钱) or red packets. At night, people let off fireworks ____79____ (welcome) the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the ____80____ (happy) at this time. 【答案】71. (F)ebruary  72. festivals 73. before 74. (o)ther  75. special  76. back  77. wishes 78. lucky 79. to welcome 80. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的风俗习惯。 【71题详解】 句意：通常是在一月或二月。根据“in January or...”可知此处表示春节的日期，结合首字母，应是在1月或2月，February“二月”，故填(F)ebruary。 【72题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据“Every year there is a Special Festival in China.”可知，是最重要的节日。festival“节日”，one of后接名词复数，故填festivals。 【73题详解】 句意：因此，在它来临前，每个人都要准备东西。根据“So…it comes, everyone has to prepare things.”可知是指在它来临前，每个人都要准备东西。before“在……之前”，故填before。 【74题详解】 句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西，他们经常制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit”可知此处表示除了肉类和水果之外的其他东西，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 【75题详解】 句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西，他们经常制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“they often make a…kind of food called ‘dumplings’”可知是制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。special“特殊的”。故填special。 【76题详解】 句意：在节日前夕，所有家庭成员都回到他们的家乡。根据“all the family members come…to their hometown”可知是所有的家庭成员都回到他们的家乡。come back“返回”，故填back。 【77题详解】 句意：当他们吃饭时他们彼此为来年送上最好的祝福。give the best wishes“送上最好的祝福”，故填wishes。 【78题详解】 句意：孩子们经常获得压岁钱或红包。lucky money“压岁钱”，故填lucky。 【79题详解】 句意：在晚上，人们放鞭炮来欢迎春节的到来。“放鞭炮”是为了“欢迎春节的到来”，所以此处需用不定式表目的，故填to welcome。 【80题详解】 句意：所有的人，有钱的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，在此刻都是最高兴的。空前是the，需用happy的最高级。故填happiest。 七、书面表达（共10分） 81. 进入初中以后，你一定结交了不少好朋友吧？假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封信，根据下面图示信息，介绍你的好朋友王明的一些情况。 要求： 1. 不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名； 2. 文中须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于60，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m happy to tell you that I make a friend in my new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m happy to tell you that I make a friend in my new school. His name is Wang Ming. Wang Ming is tall and thin. He has short black hair and big black eyes. He always wears a big smile on his face, which makes him look very friendly. We first got to know each other when we sat next to each other in class. We started talking and found out that we have a lot in common. Wang Ming really likes math. He thinks it’s fun to solve math problems and he is good at it. He often helps me with my math homework. At school, we often play basketball together during the break. We also like to study and do our homework together. I think Wang Ming is a great friend. He is kind, helpful and fun to be with. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍好朋友是王明； 第二步，介绍王明的外貌，以及自己是如何与他相识的； 第三步，介绍王明喜欢的科目，以及你和他通常在学校做什么； 第四步，整体评价王明这个朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①each other 互相 ②find out 查明，弄清楚 ③be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①He always wears a big smile on his face, which makes him look very friendly.（定语从句） ②We started talking and found out that we have a lot in common.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$