新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

莎车县2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it. “Autumn Tiger” Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather won’t come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat. Eating longans The Start of Autumn period is harvest time for Taiwan longan. People believe that eating longan will help their children become senior officials. Eating red beans Starting from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take 7 to 14 little beans, swallowing them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat. Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn. 1. What causes “Autumn Tiger” according to the passage? A. The reducing rainfall. B. The ending of summer. C. The approaching autumn. D. The beginning of the solar term. 2. What is the common belief for people to eat red beans and gourds? A. To avoid heat. B. To keep the custom. C. To prevent diseases. D. To help children become senior officials. 3 In which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. Politics. B Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian Xuesen attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.” Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”. Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 4. Qian Xuesen switched his major to aviation because ________. A. he was interested in aviation. B. he wanted to study abroad. C. China needed a powerful air force after the Songhu Battle. D. he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 5. Oian Xuesen helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion when he was ________. A. in China. B. a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology. C. founding the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. D. in the 1940s. 6. Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was ________ years old. A. 24. B. 30. C. 44. D. 50. 7. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. Qian Xuesen’s life story and his great contributions to China’s aerospace. B. Qian Xuesen’s bobbies. C. the development of China’s aerospace science. D. the difficulties Qian Xuesen faced when developing China’s aerospace science. C Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 8. In which city did they have a hike? A. In Jasper. B. In Lake Louise. C. In Vancouver. D. In Edmonton. 9. What can we infer about Edmonton from the text? A. It is a popular tourist destination in summer. B. Shopping is an important activity for people in winter. C. The oil and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退). D. It has a mild climate throughout the year. 10. What does the word “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5? A. Expect. B. Remember. C. Describe. D. Ignore. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A The trip from Vancouver to Torouto in Canada. B. The beautiful scenery of Canada. C. Canada is a good place for shopping. D. Autumn is the best season in Canada. D Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi. 12. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 13. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. 14. What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysical B. inaccessible C. invaluable D. unnoticeable 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First aid plays a crucial role when dealing with burns as the skin is such an important part of our body. Burns can be caused by a variety of things: hot liquids, fire, steam, radiation, or other chemicals.___16___ First-degree burns usually just affect the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. They show characteristics such as being dry, red, and mildly swollen.___17___. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are red and swollen with blisters and a watery surface, and they are extremely painful. Third-degree burns affect all layers of the skin and sometimes the tissue beneath. They appear black and white, and the tissue underneath can often be seen.___18___. When it comes to first-aid treatment for burns, there are several steps to follow. Firstly, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.___19___. Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth. After that, if needed, use scissors to remove any clothes, but be careful not to touch the fabric if it’s sticking to the burnt skin. Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Remember not to apply oil to the injured areas as it may cause problems. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.___20___, take him/her to the hospital at once. A. This helps stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. B. Burns are divided into three types according to the depth of skin damage. C. Different types of burns have different characteristics which can help us identify them. D. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, E. They might be mildly painful and turn white when pressed. F. It’s important to know how to give first aid for burns to avoid serious consequences. G. Little or no pain is felt if the nerves are damaged, though it might be painful around the edges. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we ____21____ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I ____22____ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ____23____, both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly. As a little girl myself I was ____24____ interested in the little girl. How ____25____ our lives were. She lived for the day, ____26____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ____27____. I had a good education and thus a ____28____ future. I looked at the little girl. The only ____29____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a ______30______, I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ______31______ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ______32______ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to ______33______ off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running ______34______. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ______35______ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”. 21. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached 22. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted 23. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults 24. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably 25. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary 26. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking 27. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport 28. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable 29. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession 30. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal 31. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment 32. A. hope B. loneliness C. anxiety D. astonishment 33. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive 34. A. behind B. away C. out D. in 35. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she___36___（leave）home. She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about___37___（globe）business. She was___38___（ambition）to set up a business after graduation. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to in different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her___39___（adapt）to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt___40___（comfort） to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge___41___other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form___42___wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said___43___（engage）in British culture had helped and that she had___44___（involve） in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge____45____the two countries. 第三部分 词汇运用（满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，写出所对应的英语单词。 46. It’s not good enough just to ________ (责备) children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The advice I received was often ________ (相互矛盾的，不一致的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, ________ (乐观的), and willing to work hard! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of ________ (感染). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Moreover, each of us needs to ________ (消耗) at least 5 litres of water per day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I was extremely inspired by the ________ (文雅的) way the words sounded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Hearing their father will be soon back home, the kids ________ (尖叫) with excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It is not polite to ________ (打断) a speaker with frequent questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Let’s all ________ (合作) to get the work done quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. ________(initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. What was the ________ (find) that Snow announced? (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and_________(gift) scientists in physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. My ________ (expect) is that you will show up on time for the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Young people must study hard to improve the economy and ________ (strength) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I’ve been feeling really ________ (depress) lately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I need ________ (practice) suggestions on how to increase fibre in my daily diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We were ________ (tight) packed on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The crowd ________ (panic) at the sound of guns last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. It was ________ (fog) outside when Lisa went to work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。 66. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ ________ (坚决要求) testing the medicine on themselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. People now know how to prevent cholera, ________ ________ (多亏，幸亏) the work of John Snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. ________ ________ (总的来说), there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. A healthy diet should ________ ________ (由……组成) wholefood. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Yuan Longping ________ his life ________ (致力于) developing hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。 注意：1.字数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school (寄宿学校). He used to be the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 The boy was silent for a moment, tears filled his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the boy gradually changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 莎车县2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. had left 37. global 38. ambitious 39. adaptation 40. comfortable 41. what 42. a 43. engaging 44. been involved 45 between 第三部分 词汇运用（满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，写出所对应的英语单词。 【46题答案】 【答案】blame 【47题答案】 【答案】contradictory 【48题答案】 【答案】abstract 【49题答案】 【答案】optimistic 【50题答案】 【答案】infection 【51题答案】 【答案】consume 【52题答案】 【答案】elegant 【53题答案】 【答案】scream 【54题答案】 【答案】interrupt 【55题答案】 【答案】cooperate 第二节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【56题答案】 【答案】Initially 【57题答案】 【答案】finding 【58题答案】 【答案】gifted 【59题答案】 【答案】expectation 【60题答案】 【答案】strengthen 【61题答案】 【答案】depressed 【62题答案】 【答案】practical 【63题答案】 【答案】tightly 【64题答案】 【答案】panicked 【65题答案】 【答案】foggy 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。 【66题答案】 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on 【67题答案】 【答案】 ①. thanks##due##owing ②. to 【68题答案】 【答案】 ① In ②. general 【69题答案】 【答案】 ①. consist ②. of 【70题答案】 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 Like most people from the North, cooked wheaten food is always my favorite. I often have noodles for breakfast, steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper. I eat vegetables every day. I like seafood though it’s a little expensive. I often go out for good meals with my families and friends, but we often eat a lot of meat there. I think we should form healthy eating habits. Breakfast is very important to our health. Besides, we’d better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables. All in all, we should realize the importance of healthy diet. 第二节（满分25分） 【72题答案】 【答案】The boy was silent for a moment, tears filled his eyes. He hugged his father tightly and whispered, “Thank you, Dad. I didn’t know I meant so much to you.” That moment was a turning point for him. His father stayed with him for the rest of the day, sharing stories, laughing, and building a stronger bond. The boy realized that he was not alone and that there was someone who believed in him no matter what. From that day on, the boy gradually changed. He started paying more attention to his studies and participated actively in group activities. He made new friends and began to enjoy his time at the boarding school. His grades improved steadily, and his confidence was rebuilt. Every time he felt lonely or doubtful, he remembered his father’s words: “YOU ARE MY LIFE.” With love and support in his heart, he became the top student in his class once again and embraced a brighter, happier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$