精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Huang Hai. I am thirteen and I like drawing pictures very much. Today is ___1___ day of my junior high. I go to my classroom and see my ___2___ welcome sign (标语) on the blackboard. When the class begins, ___3___ Chinese teacher comes into the classroom. She says, “Good morning, everyone. I’m your Chinese teacher. Do you love to solve problems? We have ___4___ task today, let’s find something new in books and spend time together. ” She is strict ___5___ she looks nice and friendly. Time ___6___ math class, Mrs. Zhou comes in. “Morning, everyone. To learn math, you have to do many exercises. It’s not easy, but I’m here to help you. You will find it’s interesting ___7___ math. ” The English class ___8___ at 10: 20. A young woman comes to us. When she speaks, it’s like music to our ears. “Nice to meet you, boys and girls. I’m Miss Han. Now I ___9___ to you in English. Is learning English easy and fun? Can it help us know the world well? Yes, I’ll show you. ” I sit in my classroom. There ___10___ many new faces around me. But I feel excited about my junior high school life. I am ready to learn new subjects and make new friends. 1. A. one B. first C. the first 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 3. A. we B. our C. ours 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. with B. for C. of 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. starts B. started C. will start 9. A. spoke B. am speaking C. speak 10. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄海在初中第一天的经历，他见到了新的老师和同学，并对即将开始的初中生活感到兴奋。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；the first第一，the+序数词。根据“Today is ... day of my junior high.”可知，此处指初中生活的第一天，应用the+序数词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我走进教室，看到黑板上老师的欢迎标语。 teacher老师；teachers老师们；teacher’s老师的。根据“welcome sign (标语)”可知，此处是修饰名词短语，应用名词所有格。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：开始上课时，我们的语文老师走进教室。 we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Chinese teacher”可知，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们今天有一项任务，咱们在书籍中探寻新事物，并且一起度过时光。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“We have ... task today”可知，此处泛指一个任务，且task以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她很严格，但她看起来很友好。 but但是；and而且；or或者。根据“She is strict ... she looks nice and friendly.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：数学课时间到了，周老师进来了。 with和；for为了；of……的。根据“Time ... math class”可知，time for sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你会发现学习数学很有趣。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；to learn动词不定式；根据“You will find it’s interesting ... math.”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，不定式作宾补。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：英语课10点20分开始。 starts开始，第三人称单数；started过去式；will start一般将来时。根据“A young woman comes to us.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语The English class为单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我用英语和你们说话。 spoke说，过去式；am speaking现在进行时；speak动词原形。根据“now”可知，时态要用现在进行时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我周围有许多新面孔。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；be动词原形；are是，主语为复数名词。根据“There ... many new faces around me.”可知，主语为复数，故应用be动词are。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to ___11___ the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ___12___ the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ___13___ for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the ___14___ family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is ___15___ red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are ___16___ excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion ___17___ . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their ___18___ fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It ___19___ memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with ___20___ lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 11. A. protect B. check C. celebrate D. rush 12. A. getting ready for B. giving up C. standing for D. sailing away 13. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 14. A. scary B. shocked C. absent D. whole 15. A. hanging B. treating C. hoping D. hitting 16. A. silently B. madly C. peacefully D. nervously 17. A. dinner B. pork C. shape D. dumpling 18. A. speed B. view C. laughter D. notebook 19. A. goes out B. brings back C. takes over D. looks around 20. A. events B. volleyballs C. fireworks D. cameras 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了刘家在欢乐谷小镇庆祝春节的情景，展现了家庭成员共同准备和享受节日的温馨时刻。 【11题详解】 句意：家人们欢聚一堂，欢天喜地的庆祝新年。 protect保护；check检查；celebrate庆祝；rush冲，奔。根据“The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture.”可知，春节是家人聚在一起庆祝新年的到来。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在欢乐谷小镇，刘家正在为这个大日子做准备。 getting ready for做准备；giving up放弃；standing for代表；sailing away扬帆远航。根据下文“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ... for the family.”可知，是在为这个大日子做准备。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。 stages台阶；dishes菜肴；sticks棍子；leaves叶子。根据“Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite.”可知，刘太太在为家人准备美味的菜肴。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：与此同时，全家人都在帮忙装饰。 scary可怕的；shocked震惊的；absent缺席的；whole整个的。根据“the ... family is helping with decorations.”可知，此处指整个家庭都在忙着装饰房间。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸在房子周围挂红灯笼。 hanging悬挂；treating对待；hoping希望；hitting击，打。根据“red lanterns around the house”可知，灯笼应是被悬挂在房屋周围。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们，小明和小华，非常兴奋。 silently寂静地；madly非常地，疯狂地；peacefully平静地；nervously紧张地。根据“They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao.”可知，孩子们非常兴奋，应用madly表示程度。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上，刘家围坐在一起吃团圆饭。 dinner晚饭，正餐；pork猪肉；shape形状；dumpling饺子。根据“There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes”可知，晚上聚在一起吃得是正餐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：桌子上有一顿大餐，菜肴的味道和他们的笑声充满了房间。 speed速度；view观点，看法；laughter笑声；notebook笔记本。根据“their ... fill the room”可知，此处指他们的欢笑声充满了房间。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它唤起了对往昔春节的回忆。 goes out出去；brings back带回；takes over接管；looks around环顾四周。根据“Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days.”可知，刘太太讲旧时的故事，这唤起了对往昔春节的回忆。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：夜晚以烟花照亮天空而结束。 events事件；volleyballs排球；fireworks烟花；cameras相机。根据“lighting up the sky”可知，点亮夜空的应是烟花。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Gardening Club Grades: 2nd—4th Dates: Sept 17th—Nov 19th (Every Monday, 3: 30 p.m.–5: 00 p.m.) Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It’s a hobby for old people, but now, gardening is getting more and more popular in school. Join Beall’s after-school Gardening Club, there are many amazing plants here. Students can watch a small seed (种子) turn into the food. They will learn about different kinds of gardens and farms. They will also learn how plants grow from seeds, how to take care of (照料) them and why gardening and farming are important. Students will get hands-on experience (实践经验) in Beall’s garden. They will try to help each other when they are working in the garden. The Gardening Club is a great activity for students. Through hands-on experience, they can get to know where food comes from. It is also a good way to get them outdoors. When they garden, they can get fresh air, meet and spend time with new friends. They can work together and get more knowledge. So what are you waiting for? Join us at Beall’s Gardening Club and start the green journey!” Email: Erika@itavn.com Phone: 610-403-9873 To join the club, please visit www.ittakesavillagenutrition.com. You need to pick up your children in 10 minutes after class. 21. Who can join the Gardening Club? A. Grade 1 students. B. Grade 3 students. C. Grade 5 students. D. Grade 7 students. 22. When is the Gardening Club open to students every Monday? A. At 3: 00 p.m. B. At 4: 00 p.m. C. At 5: 30 p.m. D. At 3: 30 a.m. 23. What can students do in the Gardening Club? A. Visit famous gardens. B. Get to know lots of farmers. C. Get knowledge about English. D. Learn how plants grow. 24. Why is the Gardening Club good for students? A. Because they can play inside. B. Because they can get fresh air and make new friends. C. Because they can learn how to cook the food. D. Because they can watch movies about gardens. 25. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Gardeners. D. Farmers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是贝尔小学园艺俱乐部的介绍，包括面向 2—4 年级学生、活动时间、活动内容及益处，还给出联系方式和接送孩子提示。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Grades: 2nd—4th” 可知，2—4 年级的学生可以加入园艺俱乐部，3 年级学生符合要求。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Dates: Sept 17th—Nov 19th (Every Monday, 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.)” 可知，园艺俱乐部每周一下午 3:30 开始对学生开放到5点。B项在该时间段内。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Students can watch a small seed (种子) turn into the food. They will learn about different kinds of gardens and farms. They will also learn how to grow from seeds. They will also learn how to take care of (照料) them and why gardening and farming are important.” 可知，学生在园艺俱乐部可以学习植物如何生长。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The Gardening Club is a great activity for students. Through hands-on experience, they can get to know where food comes from. It is also a good way to get fresh air, meet and spend time with new friends.” 可知，园艺俱乐部对学生有益是因为他们可以获得新鲜空气并结交新朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “You need to pick up your children 10 minutes after class.” 可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选A。 B Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 26. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It likes cool areas. B. It is a kind of tall grass. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 27. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 28 What’s the meaning of the word (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3? A. enough B. serious C. bad D. boring 29. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sugar beet grows in cooler places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth.”可知，可推断出“harmful”意思是对牙齿“不好的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最好的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位朋友的需求，右栏是相关动物的特点和作用。请为每一位朋友选择他们需求的动物。 ____31____ Alex likes music and dancing. He is interested in an animal. It can fly and sing beautifully. ____32____ Lee enjoys riding very much. He usually rides a bike at the weekend. Now he wants to ride an animal. The animal can run fast. ____33____ David’s family love milk. He hopes to have an animal to provide (提供) milk for his family. ____34____ Simon’s grandma can’t see anything. She needs to find an animal to help her go home when she goes out. ____35____ Peter sees mice (老鼠) everywhere in his house, so he wants an animal to catch mice to keep his house clean. A. Cats like eating fish and sleeping during the day, but they are good at catching small things like mice at night. B. Camels are very useful. They can walk a long way without drinking for a long time. They can carry heavy things, too. C. Dogs are our friends. They can do a lot for people, such as helping the firemen to find missing people and helping people go home. D. Cows are black and white, and they have strong bodies. They eat grass, and they can give us a lot of milk every day. E. Birds are good at flying, some of them can sing. They bring joy to their owners’ lives. F. Horses are strong, large animals. They can run very fast. People can ride on it and get close to the nature. G. Pigs are fat and cute. They like eating very much. They are useful for the people because we need them in our lives. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好、喜爱的动物，以及七种动物的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Alex likes music and dancing. He is interested in an animal. It can fly and sing beautifully.”可知，Alex喜欢音乐和舞蹈，对能飞并且会唱歌的动物感兴趣，选项E“鸟擅长飞行，其中一些会唱歌。它们为主人的生活带来了欢乐。”符合。故选E。   【32题详解】 根据“Lee enjoys riding very much...Now he wants to ride an animal. The animal can run fast.”可知，Lee喜欢骑车，而且想骑可以跑得快的动物，选项F“马是强壮的大型动物。他们可以跑得很快。人们可以骑在上面，亲近大自然。”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“David’s family love milk. He hopes to have an animal to provide (提供) milk for his family.”可知，David希望有动物为家提供牛奶，选项D“奶牛是黑白相间的，身体强壮。它们吃草，每天可以给我们很多牛奶。”符合。故选D。   【34题详解】 根据“Simon’s grandma can’t see anything. She needs to find an animal to help her go home when she goes out.”可知，Simon的奶奶眼睛看不到东西，她需要一只能帮助她出行的动物，选项C“狗是我们的朋友。他们可以为人们做很多事情，比如帮助消防员找到失踪人员，帮助人们回家。”符合。故选C。   【35题详解】 根据“Peter sees mice (老鼠) everywhere in his house, so he wants an animal to catch mice to keep his house clean.”可知，Peter需要一种能捉老鼠的动物，选项A“猫喜欢在白天吃鱼和睡觉，但它们擅长在晚上抓老鼠等小东西。”符合。故选A。 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when lonely with carry parents enjoy thankful he because patient always hero For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. It is a time for families to get together and ___36___ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home ___37___ they were much busier during the festival. They were medical workers in the city. Li Ming felt a little ___38___. He looked at the bright moon, suddenly, his tears quietly ran down his face. He missed his ___39___ too much. At that time, Li Ming’s grandparents showed him a video (视频). It was from his parents. They were smiling happily and showed Li Ming how they were spending time with the ___40___. They shared mooncakes and stories. At last, they showed their love to ___41___. Li Ming’s parents had little time to be ___42___ family at festivals, but they never regretted their decision to be the doctors. ___43___ Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. Because his family’s love was ___44___ with him. With a smile, Xiao Ming enjoyed the mooncakes and tea, feeling ___45___ for the unusual Mid-Autumn Festival. In his heart, his parents’ hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks. 【答案】36. enjoy 37. because 38. lonely 39. parents 40. patients 41. him 42. with 43. When 44. always 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节李明无法和父母一起过，因为父母是医护人员，他们很忙。刚开始李明感到有点孤单，看了父母的视频之后，他知道即使父母不在家，家人也可以在心里团聚。因为家人的爱一直陪伴着他。 【36题详解】 句意：中秋节是一家人聚在一起吃月饼的日子。此空与get是并列关系，所以此空应填动词，备选词enjoy“享受”符合，故填enjoy。 【37题详解】 句意：但是今年，小李明的父母不能回家，因为他们在节日期间更忙了。根据“But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home …they were much busier during the festival.”可知，空格后是解释小李明的父母不能回家的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：李明感到有点孤单。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词lonely“孤单的”符合，故填lonely。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常想念他的父母。根据“It was from his parents. ”可知，想念父母，所以祖父母给他看了来自父母的视频，故填parents。 【40题详解】 句意：他们开心地笑着，向李明展示他们是如何与病人相处的。根据“They were medical workers in the city.”及“spending time with the”可知，父母是医护人员，所以此处指与病人相处，patient“病人”，此空应填复数表示类别，故填patients。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他们向他表达了他们的爱。根据“At last, they showed their love to ”可知，父母向李明表达了爱，介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：李明的父母在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起，但他们从不后悔自己当医生的决定。根据“Li Ming’s parents had little time to be… family”可知，此处指很少有时间和家人待在一起，with“和”，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：当李明吃着甜甜的月饼时，他知道即使不在家，家人也可以在心里团聚。根据“Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. ”可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：因为家人的爱一直陪伴着他。根据“Because his family’s love was …with him.”及备选词可知，家人的爱总是陪伴着他，always“总是”，故填always。 【45题详解】 句意：小明笑着享用着月饼和茶，对这个不寻常的中秋节充满了感激之情。feel是感官动词，后接形容词，备选词thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Our parents are important people in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. Sometimes, you may feel that your parents don’t really know you. For example, when you want to wear a mini-skirt, your mum doesn’t let you do it, and you may feel angry. How can you get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you be happy with your parents. Have fun together Do you enjoy spending time together? You can play a game together, like cards or video games. Go for a walk in the park, or watch a funny movie or TV show as a family. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you have some problems or sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy if you show the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing well in helping you grow up. 46. Why are our parents important people to us? _____________________________________ 47. Where can you and your parents go for a walk together? _____________________________________ 48. What a little thing can we do to make parents happy? _____________________________________ 49. Who can you ask for help when you have problems? _____________________________________ 50. How will your parents feel if you make your dream come true? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了更好地促进家校沟通与合作，让家长更好地了解孩子在学校的学习和生活情况，学校计划在下周五邀请家长参加“学校开放日 (school open day) ”活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容给家长写一封信。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 学校开放日 活动态度 我很开心学校举行开放日活动。 活动内容 1. 可以参观学校建筑物； 2. …… 3. …… 活动效果和期待 1. 更好地了解孩子的学校生活： 2. …… Dear Mum/Dad, Our school will have a school open day next Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Your love 【答案】46. Because they love us and help us all the time. 47. In the park./We can go for a walk in the park (together). 48. Make a meal (by ourselves) for them. 49. Our parents./We can ask our parents for help (when we have problems). 50. They will feel happy./Happy. 51. 例文 Dear Mum/Dad, Our school will have a school open day next Friday. It’s an important event for our school. I am very happy. On the school open day, we will have many activities. Firstly, you can visit the school buildings, such as teaching buildings and libraries. Secondly, you can go into the classrooms to listen to the teachers. Thirdly, you can talk with the teachers about the students’ learning situation. Through these activities, I think you can better understand my school life and know more about me. I really hope you can come and enjoy these activities. Best wishes, Your love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母在孩子生命中的重要性以及如何与父母和睦相处的几种方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Our parents are important people in our lives. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母是我们生活中重要的人因为他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。故填Because they love us and help us all the time. 【47题详解】 根据“Go for a walk in the park”可知，可以去公园散步。故填In the park./We can go for a walk in the park (together). 【48题详解】 根据“Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”可知，为父母做一顿饭可以让他们开心。故填Make a meal (by ourselves) for them. 【49题详解】 根据“When you have some problems or sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，遇到一些问题或难过的事情时，可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故填Our parents./We can ask our parents for help (when we have problems). 【50题详解】 根据“They will be happy if you show the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true.”可知，如果实现了梦想父母会很开心。故填They will feel happy./Happy. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明对活动的态度； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，总结活动效果。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②talk with与……交谈 ③know more about更多地了解 [高分句型] ①Secondly, you can go into the classrooms to listen to the teachers.（不定式作目的状语） ②I think you can better understand my school life and know more about me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Huang Hai. I am thirteen and I like drawing pictures very much. Today is ___1___ day of my junior high. I go to my classroom and see my ___2___ welcome sign (标语) on the blackboard. When the class begins, ___3___ Chinese teacher comes into the classroom. She says, “Good morning, everyone. I’m your Chinese teacher. Do you love to solve problems? We have ___4___ task today, let’s find something new in books and spend time together. ” She is strict ___5___ she looks nice and friendly. Time ___6___ math class, Mrs. Zhou comes in. “Morning, everyone. To learn math, you have to do many exercises. It’s not easy, but I’m here to help you. You will find it’s interesting ___7___ math. ” The English class ___8___ at 10: 20. A young woman comes to us. When she speaks, it’s like music to our ears. “Nice to meet you, boys and girls. I’m Miss Han. Now I ___9___ to you in English. Is learning English easy and fun? Can it help us know the world well? Yes, I’ll show you. ” I sit in my classroom. There ___10___ many new faces around me. But I feel excited about my junior high school life. I am ready to learn new subjects and make new friends. 1. A. one B. first C. the first 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 3. A. we B. our C. ours 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. but B. and C. or 6 A. with B. for C. of 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. starts B. started C. will start 9. A. spoke B. am speaking C. speak 10. A. is B. be C. are 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to ___11___ the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ___12___ the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ___13___ for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the ___14___ family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is ___15___ red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are ___16___ excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion ___17___ . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their ___18___ fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It ___19___ memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with ___20___ lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 11. A. protect B. check C. celebrate D. rush 12. A. getting ready for B. giving up C. standing for D. sailing away 13. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 14. A. scary B. shocked C. absent D. whole 15. A. hanging B. treating C. hoping D. hitting 16. A. silently B. madly C. peacefully D. nervously 17. A. dinner B. pork C. shape D. dumpling 18. A. speed B. view C. laughter D. notebook 19. A. goes out B. brings back C. takes over D. looks around 20. A. events B. volleyballs C. fireworks D. cameras 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Gardening Club Grades: 2nd—4th Dates: Sept 17th—Nov 19th (Every Monday, 3: 30 p.m.–5: 00 p.m.) Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It’s a hobby for old people, but now, gardening is getting more and more popular in school. Join Beall’s after-school Gardening Club, there are many amazing plants here. Students can watch a small seed (种子) turn into the food. They will learn about different kinds of gardens and farms. They will also learn how plants grow from seeds, how to take care of (照料) them and why gardening and farming are important. Students will get hands-on experience (实践经验) in Beall’s garden. They will try to help each other when they are working in the garden. The Gardening Club is a great activity for students. Through hands-on experience, they can get to know where food comes from. It is also a good way to get them outdoors. When they garden, they can get fresh air, meet and spend time with new friends. They can work together and get more knowledge. So what are you waiting for? Join us at Beall’s Gardening Club and start the green journey!” Email: Erika@itavn.com Phone: 610-403-9873 To join the club, please visit www.ittakesavillagenutrition.com. You need to pick up your children in 10 minutes after class. 21. Who can join the Gardening Club? A. Grade 1 students. B. Grade 3 students. C. Grade 5 students. D. Grade 7 students. 22. When is the Gardening Club open to students every Monday? A. At 3: 00 p.m. B. At 4: 00 p.m. C. At 5: 30 p.m. D. At 3: 30 a.m. 23. What can students do in the Gardening Club? A. Visit famous gardens. B. Get to know lots of farmers. C. Get knowledge about English. D. Learn how plants grow. 24. Why is the Gardening Club good for students? A. Because they can play inside. B. Because they can get fresh air and make new friends. C. Because they can learn how to cook the food. D. Because they can watch movies about gardens. 25 Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Gardeners. D. Farmers. B Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 26. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It likes cool areas. B. It is a kind of tall grass. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 27. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 28. What’s the meaning of the word (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3? A. enough B. serious C. bad D. boring 29. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位朋友的需求，右栏是相关动物的特点和作用。请为每一位朋友选择他们需求的动物。 ____31____ Alex likes music and dancing. He is interested in an animal. It can fly and sing beautifully. ____32____ Lee enjoys riding very much. He usually rides a bike at the weekend. Now he wants to ride an animal. The animal can run fast. ____33____ David’s family love milk. He hopes to have an animal to provide (提供) milk for his family. ____34____ Simon’s grandma can’t see anything. She needs to find an animal to help her go home when she goes out. ____35____ Peter sees mice (老鼠) everywhere in his house, so he wants an animal to catch mice to keep his house clean. A. Cats like eating fish and sleeping during the day, but they are good at catching small things like mice at night. B. Camels are very useful. They can walk a long way without drinking for a long time. They can carry heavy things, too. C. Dogs are our friends. They can do a lot for people, such as helping the firemen to find missing people and helping people go home. D. Cows are black and white, and they have strong bodies. They eat grass, and they can give us a lot of milk every day. E. Birds are good at flying, some of them can sing. They bring joy to their owners’ lives. F. Horses are strong, large animals. They can run very fast. People can ride on it and get close to the nature. G. Pigs are fat and cute. They like eating very much. They are useful for the people because we need them in our lives. 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when lonely with carry parents enjoy thankful he because patient always hero For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. It is a time for families to get together and ___36___ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home ___37___ they were much busier during the festival. They were medical workers in the city. Li Ming felt a little ___38___. He looked at the bright moon, suddenly, his tears quietly ran down his face. He missed his ___39___ too much. At that time, Li Ming’s grandparents showed him a video (视频). It was from his parents. They were smiling happily and showed Li Ming how they were spending time with the ___40___. They shared mooncakes and stories. At last, they showed their love to ___41___. Li Ming’s parents had little time to be ___42___ family at festivals, but they never regretted their decision to be the doctors. ___43___ Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. Because his family’s love was ___44___ with him. With a smile, Xiao Ming enjoyed the mooncakes and tea, feeling ___45___ for the unusual Mid-Autumn Festival. In his heart, his parents’ hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Our parents are important people in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. Sometimes, you may feel that your parents don’t really know you. For example, when you want to wear a mini-skirt, your mum doesn’t let you do it, and you may feel angry. How can you get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you be happy with your parents. Have fun together Do you enjoy spending time together? You can play a game together, like cards or video games. Go for a walk in the park, or watch a funny movie or TV show as a family. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you have some problems or sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy if you show the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing well in helping you grow up. 46. Why are our parents important people to us? _____________________________________ 47. Where can you and your parents go for a walk together? _____________________________________ 48. What a little thing can we do to make parents happy? _____________________________________ 49. Who can you ask for help when you have problems? _____________________________________ 50. How will your parents feel if you make your dream come true? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了更好地促进家校沟通与合作，让家长更好地了解孩子在学校的学习和生活情况，学校计划在下周五邀请家长参加“学校开放日 (school open day) ”活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容给家长写一封信。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 学校开放日 活动态度 我很开心学校举行开放日活动。 活动内容 1. 可以参观学校建筑物； 2. …… 3. …… 活动效果和期待 1. 更好地了解孩子的学校生活： 2. …… Dear Mum/Dad, Our school will have a school open day next Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Your love 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$