精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024--2025学年度第一学期六安市新世纪学校 高二年级期末考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy? A. A tie. B. A pen. C. A wallet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the invitation? A. Because he needs to have a rest. B. Because he needs to write a paper. C. Because he needs to take a class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who plays tennis best in the woman’s opinion? A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a request. B. Making a complaint. C. Making a suggestion. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go first? A. A square. B. A cinema. C. A hotel. 7. How does the woman suggest the man go to the mall? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What will the man probably do today? A. Attend a math test. B. Have a rest at home. C. Get off school early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Richard’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Literature. 11. Where does Alexander’s mother work? A. In Leeds. B. In London. C. In New York. 12. For what does Alexander visit the woman? A. Meeting Richard. B. Having some pasta. C. Sending Richard’s bag. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man doing when the woman called? A. Writing a report. B. Visiting a customer. C. Driving to the airport. 14. Why did the woman call the man? A. To discuss a meeting. B. To contact Tom. C. To ask him out. 15. What did the man do this morning? A. He did some research. B. He saw a person off. C. He met a partner. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s reports? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is this talk mainly about? A. The oldest people living in Azerbaijan. B. Good lifestyles of living really long. C. Examples of the oldest people. 18. When did Jeanne Louise Calment die? A. In 1997. B. In 2003. C. In 2004. 19. What do we know about Kamato Hongo? A. She disliked eating meat. B. She died at the age of 114. C. She had an unusual sleeping habit. 20. What caused Joan Riudavets Moll’s death? A. A cold. B. A lot of work. C. A serious illness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Face Painting Academy Diploma Do you have a love for entertaining people? Are you artistic and want to impress people with a new skill? If so, then with this course you could become a qualified face painter. For a one-off payment you can study on-line and complete the diploma in about 28 hours. With 14 modules to cover, you can become an accomplished face painter. Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity by all of your future clients too! Module 1 Your Introduction to Becoming a Face Painter Module 2 The Equipment and Materials You Will Need for Face Painting Module 3 Health 8. Safety and Risk Assessments Module 4 Starting Your Own Business Module 5 Pricing and Costs Module 6 Marketing Your Business & Social Media Module 7 The Do’s and Don’ts and What to Do If Your Business Doesn’t Go Well Module 8 How to do a Dog/Cat Face Paint Design Module 9 How to do a Butterfly/Dolphin Face Paint Design Module 10 How to do a Monkey/Frog Face Paint Design Module 11 How to do a Rabbit/Swan Face Paint Design Module 12 How to do a Tiger/Dinosaur Face Paint Design Module 13 How to do a Spiderman/Batman Face Paint Design Module 14 How to do a Minnie Mouse/Princess Face Paint Design Delivery method: Online Study level: Professional development Price: £299 Sign today: £99 21. What can be known about the course? A. It requires people to pay in full. B. It is presented both online and offline. C. It offers free equipment and materials. D. The diploma can be obtained in one month. 22. Which module focuses on advertising the business? A. Module 4. B. Module 5. C. Module 6. D. Module 7. 23. How much people can save if signing up now? A. £99. B. £l00. C. £199. D. £200. B Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China’s ambitious space program. The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon. On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangng crew. China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is China’s third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that China's first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight. On Tuesday, President Xi visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace,” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military uniform. 24. How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in China’s orbital station? A. One year. B. Two years. C. One Month. D. Six months. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The three astronauts gave lessons for high school students. B. Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese. C. Chinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon. D. The space capsule landed in the Western region of Inner Mongolia. 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Tiangong was launched in April 2021. B. The trio were the second crew to be in space. C. The China’s first reusable spacecraft will be launched soon. D. The Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasn’t been completely constructed. 27. Which of the following countries hasn’t launched astronaut into space? A. The former Soviet Union. B. The United Kingdom. C. China. D. America. C China’s second female astronaut to enter space delivered a lecture to more than 60 million students across the country on Thursday, while aboard the Tiangong-1 space module (舱) 340 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, in the first attempt at this kind of lecture by a Chinese astronaut. Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch. Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts. Observers say the creative lecture is not only good for science and patriotic W1 education of the younger generation but also shows national confidence in China’s maturing (成熟) W2 space technologies. Via the video feed system, the three astronauts interacted with some 300 curious students in Beijing on Thursday after the lecture, who raised questions about their daily life in the space module. “I’m extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like I’m close to space while watching the live broadcast,” a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science. The lecture also drew international attention. After the lecture, Wang replied to a letter of greeting from Barbara Morgan, a female US astronaut who participated in a space teaching program in 2007. “We would like to join the effort, as you have done, to bring science-loving youth around the world closer to their dreams of exploring the universe,” Wang said in the reply, Xinhua reported. 28. What do we learn about Wang Yaping? A. She did the experiment on her own. B. She holds the lecture only to amuse the students. C. She is the only person who participated in the lecture. D. She did the experiment in an environment without gravity. 29. What does the underlined word “concepts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Data. B. Idea. C. Tissue. D. Signal. 30. Which of the following can best describe the lecture? A. Educational but boring. B. Creative but impractical. C. Interesting and educational. D. Impressive and intelligent. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Wang Yaping’s space class B. China’s outstanding astronauts C. The Shenzhou-X class spacecraft D. The global effect of China’s space exploration D Breathing dirty air can cost someone’s lifespan (寿命) months—even years, a new study finds. Worldwide, air pollution lowers average lifespans by a year. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. Air pollution (污染) has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies have looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. But now an environmental scientist, Joshua Apte, is going even further. He works at the University of Texas, Austin. He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand. PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM2.5 can cause health problems and cut months if not years, from the average lifespan. This analysis shows pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms (微克) per cubic (立方) meter of air. Apte’s group used data to try to find how this low level would help people. But meeting the WHO standard won’t get rid of health damage from dirty air. That’s because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks. Reducing air pollution could increase life expectancy The scientists also compared how other threats shorten life spans across the globe. These risk factors included smoking and cancer. These results show that in poor countries, cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase lifespans. It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water, or curing lung cancer. However, in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year. All forms of cancer, in fact, shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years. “Knowing this can really help people or policymakers, decide where to spend their money.” says Kirk Smith. 32. Why is Joshua Apte’s team carrying out the study? A. Know how small air pollutants are. B. Study many different healthy problems. C. Study the life expectancy of different people. D. Let people understand air pollution better. 33. What will happen if one country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cube meter? A. Its air is very clean. B. It will get a prize from WHO. C. It still has pollution risks. D. Its people will live a healthy life. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The study will help different countries or people take different policies. B. Lung cancer is the leading killer in all kinds of cancers. C. Reducing air pollution can increase all people’s lifespans much. D. It’s very hard to clean up dirty air in a short time. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Many Factors are Affecting People’s Health B. Air Pollution is Shortening Lives Worldwide C. Governments are Trying to Make Lifespan Long D The Effect of Cancer is Worse than Dirty Air 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____36____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more. Start small People trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____37____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects. ____38____ Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____39____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you can Sitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____40____ A. Make sure to know yourself well B. Choose a suitable time for yourself C. All these steps will count and be helpful D. That’s a great place for everybody to walk E. But five minutes is believed to be better than none F. And it is ruining our health physically and mentally G. You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44____ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 47 A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 53. A. each B. all C. much D. none 54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 4, 2022, the Olympic flame will be lighted, ____56____ (represent) the start of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. All the Olympic ____57____ (event) will take place in a combination of brand new structures and ____58____ (previously) venues (奥运场馆). With Beijing being in the unique position as the first city ____59____ (host) both Summer and Winter editions of the Olympics, several venues from the 2008 Summer Olympics will ____60____ (reuse) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, ____61____ is in response to the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIV Olympiad’s (BOCOG) Sustainability (可持续性) Plan. The venues for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three zones: Beijing, Yanging, and Zhangjiakou. ____62____ (locate) in the heart of the country, the Beijing zone will ____63____ (main) stage the ice sports of the Winter Olympics, ____64____ well as the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Games. While the Olympic Village—the ____65____ (accommodate)where the athletes will stay during their competitions in China, is also in this zone. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 66. 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定社区委员会请你帮忙用英文形式写一则通知，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午8: 00至11: 00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：下周四下午5: 00前 提示：带帽子、手套 注意：1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Notice Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Community Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 Sara and Vivian had different attitudes to studies. Sara took studies seriously white Vivian never considered studies important. It was Monday morning and the start of their term assessments (评估) As usual. Sara got up early freshened up and after breakfast, she left for school, Sara was confident about her preparations as she had studied the whole weekend, but a bit nervous like everyone during the exam time, On the other hand, Vivian wasn't prepared for her exams and was careless as ever. She had spent the whole weekend with her family at the beach. She really had fun and so she was excited to tell this to her friends. That day also, Vivian got up late and therefore did everything in a hurry. She rushed to the school to get a seat beside Sara or any other good student in the class so that she could ask them to show her the answer sheet. Luckily, she found an empty chair beside Sara in the examination room. She gave a smile to Sara and asked in a low voice if she could show her the answer sheet, To her surprise, Sara refused at once. Vivian was very surprised because she hadn't expected that. When the exam started, Vivian tried to peep (偷看) at sara's paper while Sara kept hiding her answers. But it was impossible for Sara to keep hiding answers while still writing. Thus forgetting her peeping friend, she completed her paper and left the alas room. Vivian copied almost all the answers from Sara and was expecting good grades. Sara didn't like Vivian's attitude and was angry with her. She didn't speak to her after that. After one week, the results were announced and the papers were handed back to the students. Sara got first place in the exam while Vivian failed. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Vivian was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sara looked at Vivian's test paper and found that Vivian had written everything wrong . _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度第一学期六安市新世纪学校 高二年级期末考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy? A. A tie. B. A pen. C. A wallet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Tomorrow is my teacher Mr. Miller’s birthday. What do you think I should get him, a wallet, a tie or a pen? W: All teachers use a pen and it is usually easy to choose. M: OK. I’ll get one for him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the invitation? A. Because he needs to have a rest. B. Because he needs to write a paper. C Because he needs to take a class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about joining us for a cup of coffee? M: I’d love to, but I’m too tired. I wrote a paper for my French class and I didn’t go to bed till 3:00 this morning. I need to get some sleep now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to see the fourth movie of The Hunger Games series on the computer. Can I? W: Well, you’d better wash your clothes first. And I need to clean the leaves in the yard right now. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who plays tennis best in the woman’s opinion? A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David is good at tennis, isn’t he? M: Yes. But speaking of tennis, Mike is the best in our school. W: I don’t think so. Steven is the best because he has got many prizes in matches. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a request. B. Making a complaint. C. Making a suggestion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand the people upstairs any more. M: What’s wrong? W: They always stay up late at night, and they play their music so loud! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go first? A. A square. B. A cinema. C. A hotel. 7. How does the woman suggest the man go to the mall? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the Star Cinema from here? W: Well, you can take the No. 382 bus and get off at the Town Hall. The cinema is just behind it. The bus ride takes about ten minutes. M: Thanks. In fact, I want to go to the Sunshine Shopping Mall, too. W: After that, you can take the subway on Elizabeth Street and get to the Garden Square. You can find it easily. M: I see. And where is the bus stop? W: Oh, it’s in front of the Florist Hotel. Take the first crossing left and it’s about 50 meters on the right. You can walk there in five minutes. M: OK. Thanks. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What will the man probably do today? A. Attend a math test. B. Have a rest at home. C. Get off school early. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can you tell me what is wrong? M: I had a fever last night, and this morning I felt very dizzy and began to cough heavily. W: You don’t have to worry about it. From what you’ve said, I can tell it’s not so bad. You should have more rest, drink more water and take some medicine. M: Do you mean I don’t need to go to school today? I don’t want to miss my favorite history class and the math test. W: If you don’t want all the people around to be sick, just do what I’ve told you. M: OK. I know what to do. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Richard’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Literature. 11. Where does Alexander’s mother work? A. In Leeds. B. In London. C. In New York. 12. For what does Alexander visit the woman? A. Meeting Richard. B. Having some pasta. C. Sending Richard’s bag. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Alexander, you’re an exchange student. Where are you from? M: I’m from Britain. I was studying in King Edward’s School Witley in London. W: Oh, that’s a very good school. I hear a lot about it. M: Now the Bronx High School of Science I’m studying in is so famous in New York. I like it very much. W: What are your favorite subjects? M: Biology and mathematics. But I’m a little slow in literature, which Richard likes most. He helps me a lot. W: Good. You guys help each other. M: Richard tells me you’re a doctor. W: Yes. I am working in Maimonides Medical Center in New York. And what does your mother do? M: She’s a lawyer, in Leeds. W: Would you like some pasta (意大利面食)? I made it myself. It might be a little cold. M: No, thanks. I do have to go. W: Well, come for lunch some Sunday, so we can really thank you for bringing Richard’s bag back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man doing when the woman called? A. Writing a report. B. Visiting a customer. C. Driving to the airport. 14. Why did the woman call the man? A. To discuss a meeting. B. To contact Tom. C. To ask him out. 15. What did the man do this morning? A. He did some research. B. He saw a person off. C. He met a partner. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s reports? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I telephoned you half an hour ago but you didn’t answer. Where were you? M: I was in another room when you called. I didn’t hear the phone ringing. W: What were you working on? M: I was working on a report that I needed to send to a customer. Why did you give me the phone call? W: I was looking for Tom. He hasn’t appeared yet. Do you know where he is? M: He drove to attend a meeting this afternoon. W: Oh, I see. By the way, what did you do today? M: I met an important partner in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on the report and was just finishing when you telephoned. What did you do? W: Well, I saw Mr. Anderson off at the airport in the morning. After that, I did some research. M: Sounds like a boring day! W: Yeah. Tell me about the report. What do you think of it? M: I think the report is OK. W: It’s always difficult for me to write reports, but I know that every report you write is surprisingly excellent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is this talk mainly about? A. The oldest people living in Azerbaijan. B. Good lifestyles of living really long. C. Examples of the oldest people. 18. When did Jeanne Louise Calment die? A. In 1997. B. In 2003. C. In 2004. 19. What do we know about Kamato Hongo? A. She disliked eating meat. B. She died at the age of 114. C. She had an unusual sleeping habit. 20. What caused Joan Riudavets Moll’s death? A. A cold. B. A lot of work. C. A serious illness. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our programme Around the World. Some of the oldest people in the world are said to live in Azerbaijan. The most famous of all was Shirali Muslimov, who died on 2 September 1973 at the age of 168. But this has not been proven. Jeanne Louise Calment was born in Arles, France on 21 February 1875, who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. Calment holds the record for the oldest person ever. It is said that a diet of wine and nearly one kilogram of chocolate every week contributed to her long life. Another person who was once the oldest person in the world was Kamato Hongo. She was born in 1887, in Japan, and died in 2003 at the age of 116. Kamato usually slept for two full days at a time and then was awake for two full days. Her favorite things were sugar, steak and green tea. Joan Riudavets Moll was born on 15 December 1889 in Spain. Riudavets really wanted to be a doctor but he became a shoemaker, working at home in the family business. He died in March 2004 at the age of 114 years and 81 days after having a cold for a few days, without being seriously ill. However, due to his really old age, he was unable to recover from such a small illness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Face Painting Academy Diploma Do you have a love for entertaining people? Are you artistic and want to impress people with a new skill? If so, then with this course you could become a qualified face painter. For a one-off payment you can study on-line and complete the diploma in about 28 hours. With 14 modules to cover, you can become an accomplished face painter. Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity by all of your future clients too! Module 1 Your Introduction to Becoming a Face Painter Module 2 The Equipment and Materials You Will Need for Face Painting Module 3 Health 8. Safety and Risk Assessments Module 4 Starting Your Own Business Module 5 Pricing and Costs Module 6 Marketing Your Business & Social Media Module 7 The Do’s and Don’ts and What to Do If Your Business Doesn’t Go Well Module 8 How to do a Dog/Cat Face Paint Design Module 9 How to do a Butterfly/Dolphin Face Paint Design Module 10 How to do a Monkey/Frog Face Paint Design Module 11 How to do a Rabbit/Swan Face Paint Design Module 12 How to do a Tiger/Dinosaur Face Paint Design Module 13 How to do a Spiderman/Batman Face Paint Design Module 14 How to do a Minnie Mouse/Princess Face Paint Design Delivery method: Online Study level: Professional development Price: £299 Sign today: £99 21. What can be known about the course? A. It requires people to pay in full. B. It is presented both online and offline. C. It offers free equipment and materials. D. The diploma can be obtained in one month. 22. Which module focuses on advertising the business? A. Module 4. B. Module 5. C. Module 6. D. Module 7. 23 How much people can save if signing up now? A. £99. B. £l00. C. £199. D. £200. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个在线课程，以及其14个模块的教学内容和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a one-off payment you can study on-line and complete the diploma in about 28 hours.(一次性支付，你可以在线学习，并在大约28小时内完成文凭)”可知，这个课程要求人们全额支付。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Module 6 Marketing Your Business & Social Media(模块6：营销您的企业和社交媒体)”可知，模块6专注于广告业务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: £299；Sign today: £99(价格：299英镑；今天注册：99英镑)”可知，如果现在注册可以节省200英镑。故选D。 B Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China’s ambitious space program. The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon. On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangng crew. China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is China’s third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that China's first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight. On Tuesday, President Xi visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace,” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military uniform. 24. How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in China’s orbital station? A. One year. B. Two years. C. One Month. D. Six months. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The three astronauts gave lessons for high school students. B. Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese. C. Chinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon. D. The space capsule landed in the Western region of Inner Mongolia. 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Tiangong was launched in April 2021. B. The trio were the second crew to be in space. C. The China’s first reusable spacecraft will be launched soon. D. The Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasn’t been completely constructed. 27. Which of the following countries hasn’t launched astronaut into space? A. The former Soviet Union. B. The United Kingdom. C. China. D. America. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在周六，三名中国宇航员在中国最新的轨道空间站上飞行六个月后返回地球，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划迄今为止历时最长的载人任务。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China's ambitious space program. (北京（美联社）在周六，三名中国宇航员在中国最新的轨道空间站上飞行六个月后返回地球，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划迄今为止历时最长的载人任务。)”可知，这三名宇航员在中国轨道空间站上呆了六个月。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. (中央电视台现场直播了神舟13号飞船在内蒙古北部戈壁沙漠降落过程。在这次任务中，宇航员王亚平完成了中国女性的首次太空行走。王志刚和队友翟志刚、叶光福为高中生们发回了物理课。)”以及“Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon. (官员们讨论了可能的载人登月任务。)”可知，这三个宇航员为高中生发送了课程，选项A是正确的，其他选项与文章不符。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. (计划要求在今年内完成建设，增加两个模块。)”可知，从本段我们可以推断出中国天宫轨道站还没有完全建成。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. (中国是继前苏联和美国之后，第一个独自将宇航员送入太空的国家。)”可知，联合王国（英国）还没有把宇航员送入太空。故选B项。 C China’s second female astronaut to enter space delivered a lecture to more than 60 million students across the country on Thursday, while aboard the Tiangong-1 space module (舱) 340 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, in the first attempt at this kind of lecture by a Chinese astronaut. Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch. Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts. Observers say the creative lecture is not only good for science and patriotic W1 education of the younger generation but also shows national confidence in China’s maturing (成熟) W2 space technologies. Via the video feed system, the three astronauts interacted with some 300 curious students in Beijing on Thursday after the lecture, who raised questions about their daily life in the space module. “I’m extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like I’m close to space while watching the live broadcast,” a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science. The lecture also drew international attention. After the lecture, Wang replied to a letter of greeting from Barbara Morgan, a female US astronaut who participated in a space teaching program in 2007. “We would like to join the effort, as you have done, to bring science-loving youth around the world closer to their dreams of exploring the universe,” Wang said in the reply, Xinhua reported. 28. What do we learn about Wang Yaping? A. She did the experiment on her own. B. She holds the lecture only to amuse the students. C. She is the only person who participated in the lecture. D. She did the experiment in an environment without gravity. 29. What does the underlined word “concepts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Data. B. Idea. C. Tissue. D. Signal. 30. Which of the following can best describe the lecture? A. Educational but boring. B. Creative but impractical. C. Interesting and educational. D. Impressive and intelligent. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Wang Yaping’s space class B. China’s outstanding astronauts C. The Shenzhou-X class spacecraft D. The global effect of China’s space exploration 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国女航天员王亚平上的一堂太空直播课。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts.(在其他两名宇航员聂海胜和张晓光的协助下，王通过一系列物理实验向学生们展示了失重环境下运动是如何发生的，帮助学生们理解基本的物理概念)”可知，王亚平在没有重力的环境中做了这个实验。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts.(王通过一系列物理实验向学生们展示了在零重力环境下运动是如何发生的，以帮助学生们理解基本的物理concepts)”中“a series of physics experiments”和“help students understand”可推知，王亚平做了一系列物理实验是为了帮助学生理解基本的物理概念，划线词理解为“概念”，与idea意思相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘I’m extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like I’m close to space while watching the live broadcast,’ a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science.(“我非常兴奋能看到这些实验的神奇效果。在观看直播时，我感觉自己接近了太空，”一名北京小学生在讲座结束后告诉《环球时报》。周四，该讲座成为微博上最热门的话题之一，一些网络用户表示，这种视觉上令人印象深刻的教育方法让他们对空间科学产生了兴趣)”可推知，这堂课吸引了人们的兴趣并达到了预期效果，让人们对空间科学产生了兴趣，因此它是有趣且有教育意义的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“China’s second female astronaut to enter space delivered a lecture to more than 60 million students across the country on Thursday, while aboard the Tiangong-1 space module (舱) 340 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, (中国第2名进入太空的女航天员于24日在距离地球表面340公里的天宫一号上，给全国6000多万名学生上了一堂课)”和第二段“Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch.(在神舟十号飞船成功发射9天后，神舟十号飞船三名乘员之一的王亚平通过40分钟的视频上了一堂直播课)”可知，本文报道了女航天员王亚平的一堂太空直播课，所以A项“Wang Yaping’s space class(王亚平的太空课)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 D Breathing dirty air can cost someone’s lifespan (寿命) months—even years, a new study finds. Worldwide, air pollution lowers average lifespans by a year. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. Air pollution (污染) has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies have looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. But now an environmental scientist, Joshua Apte, is going even further. He works at the University of Texas, Austin. He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand. PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM2.5 can cause health problems and cut months, if not years, from the average lifespan. This analysis shows pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms (微克) per cubic (立方) meter of air. Apte’s group used data to try to find how this low level would help people. But meeting the WHO standard won’t get rid of health damage from dirty air. That’s because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks. Reducing air pollution could increase life expectancy. The scientists also compared how other threats shorten life spans across the globe. These risk factors included smoking and cancer. These results show that in poor countries, cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase lifespans. It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water, or curing lung cancer. However, in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year. All forms of cancer, in fact, shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years. “Knowing this can really help people or policymakers, decide where to spend their money.” says Kirk Smith. 32. Why is Joshua Apte’s team carrying out the study? A. Know how small air pollutants are. B. Study many different healthy problems. C. Study the life expectancy of different people. D. Let people understand air pollution better. 33. What will happen if one country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cube meter? A. Its air is very clean. B. It will get a prize from WHO. C. It still has pollution risks. D. Its people will live a healthy life. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The study will help different countries or people take different policies. B. Lung cancer is the leading killer in all kinds of cancers. C. Reducing air pollution can increase all people’s lifespans much. D. It’s very hard to clean up dirty air in a short time. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Many Factors are Affecting People’s Health B. Air Pollution is Shortening Lives Worldwide C. Governments are Trying to Make Lifespan Long D. The Effect of Cancer is Worse than Dirty Air 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现空气污染正在缩短世界范围内人们的寿命。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是“He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand.”（他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。）可知，他们想让人们更好地了解空气污染。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms (微克) per cubic (立方) meter of air. Apte’s group used data to try to find how this low level would help people. But meeting the WHO standard won’t get rid of health damage from dirty air. ”（世界卫生组织（WHO）建议将PM限制在2.5至10微克每立方空气流量计。Apte的团队利用数据试图找出这一低水平将如何帮助人们。但是，达到世界卫生组织的标准并不能消除肮脏空气对健康的损害。）可知，即使限制在将PM限制在2.5至10微克每立方空气流量计，还是有健康损害。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These results show that in poor countries, cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase lifespans. It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water, or curing lung cancer. However, in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year. All forms of cancer, in fact, shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years. “Knowing this can really help people. or policymakers, decide where to spend their money.” says Kirk Smith.”（这些结果表明，在贫穷国家，清洁肮脏的空气可以大大延长寿命。它的效果可能与清洁饮用水或治疗肺癌一样大。然而，在富裕国家，空气污染使预期寿命缩短不到半年。事实上，所有形式的癌症都会使平均预期寿命缩短3.5年以上。柯克·史密斯说“了解这一点可以真正帮助人们或决策者决定把钱花在哪里。”）可知，这项研究可以帮助不同的国家或人民采取不同的政策，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Breathing dirty air can cost someone’s lifespan (寿命) months—even years, a new study finds. Worldwide, air pollution lowers average lifespans by a year. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters.”（一项新的研究发现，呼吸脏空气可能会使人的寿命缩短数月甚至数年。在全世界范围内，空气污染使人的平均寿命缩短了一年。科学家们在《环境科学与技术快报》上分享了他们的新发现。）可知，这篇文章主要写科学家们发现空气污染正在缩短世界范围内人们的寿命。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____36____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more. Start small People trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____37____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects. ____38____ Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____39____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you can Sitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____40____ A. Make sure to know yourself well B. Choose a suitable time for yourself C. All these steps will count and be helpful D. That’s a great place for everybody to walk E. But five minutes is believed to be better than none F. And it is ruining our health physically and mentally G. You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就新冠疫情期间，我们在家里如何锻炼提出了一些建议。 【详解】1.由上文“To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk.”(在流感大流行期间，保持社会距离和在家工作的做法，导致人们活动的时间减少，更多的时间坐着看屏幕。对于许多办公室职员来说，在家工作意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时。)可知，新冠肺炎导致人们在家工作，意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少。结合下文“Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed.”(因此，运动专家建议，必须改变一些东西。)可知，运动专家建议我们要对此做出改变，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承上启下，即人们在家办公，在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少，这会对人们有害，所以我们要对此做出改变，F选项“And it is ruining our health physically and mentally”(它正在摧毁我们的身心健康)符合，和下文构成因果关系，故选F。 2.由上文“And if I don’t get two hours. then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough.”(如果我锻炼达不到两个小时，那么锻炼就没有意义，或者这样锻炼不足够好。)和下文“Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.”(从根本不活动到哪怕一点点都会对健康产生一些影响。)可知，空前指出一些人认为长时间的锻炼才有用，短时间的锻炼没有用，空后指出哪怕一点点的活动也有用，所以可以推断出，空处应该是和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，E选项“But five minutes is believed to be better than none”(但是五分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好)符合，故选E。 3.该空是本段的标题。根据下文“Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you.”(养成良好的锻炼习惯的一部分就是要了解自己。知道什么是可能的，什么是不现实的。)可知，本段主要讲我们要了解自己，A选项“Make sure to know yourself well”(确保你很了解自己)符合，故选A。 4.由下文“Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.”(和一个朋友去健身，可以帮助你避免开始锻炼的挣扎。)可知，此处用具体例子指出开始锻炼时要和朋友一起去健身，这样能避免你开始做锻炼的那种挣扎，所以可以推断出空处应该是对下文进行具体概括，G项“You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to”(你可以想出一些可能的办法让你开始或坚持下去)符合，引起下文，其中“start”和下文“get started”相呼应，故选G。 5.由上文“And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around.”(如果你不需要出门，就在一个房间里走来走去，多走几步。如果你要开会，利用会议休息时间到处走走。)可知，此处指我们要多走走，这样对身体有好处，空处应该是承接上文，对上文内容做出解释，即我们为什么要多走走，C选项“All these steps will count and be helpful.”(你走的这些步子都是有用的。)符合，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44____ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 53. A. each B. all C. much D. none 54 A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and ____5____ me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。 【53题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 4, 2022, the Olympic flame will be lighted, ____56____ (represent) the start of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. All the Olympic ____57____ (event) will take place in a combination of brand new structures and ____58____ (previously) venues (奥运场馆). With Beijing being in the unique position as the first city ____59____ (host) both Summer and Winter editions of the Olympics, several venues from the 2008 Summer Olympics will ____60____ (reuse) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, ____61____ is in response to the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIV Olympiad’s (BOCOG) Sustainability (可持续性) Plan. The venues for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three zones: Beijing, Yanging, and Zhangjiakou. ____62____ (locate) in the heart of the country, the Beijing zone will ____63____ (main) stage the ice sports of the Winter Olympics, ____64____ well as the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Games. While the Olympic Village—the ____65____ (accommodate)where the athletes will stay during their competitions in China, is also in this zone. 【答案】56. representing 57. events 58. previous 59. to host 60. be reused 61. which 62. Located 63. mainly 64. as 65. accommodation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京2022年冬奥会的比赛场馆。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2022年2月4日，奥运圣火将被点燃，北京2022年冬奥会正式开幕。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“will be lighted”，空格处用非谓语动词，空前描述的事情和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：有的奥运赛事都将在全新的建筑和原有场馆的结合中举行。event为可数名词，空格前有All，空格处用复数events，故填events。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有的奥运赛事都将在全新的建筑和原有场馆的结合中举行。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词venues，previously的形容词是previous，意为“先前的”，故填previous。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：北京作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，有着独特的地位，2008年夏季奥运会的几个场馆将被重新用于2022年冬奥会，这是对北京第二十四届奥运会组委会（BOCOG）可持续发展计划的回应。名词city前有序数词the first，空格处用不定式作city的后置定语，故填to host。 【60题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：北京作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会城市，有着独特的地位，2008年夏季奥运会的几个场馆将被重新用于2022年冬奥会，这是对北京第二十四届奥运会组委会（BOCOG）可持续发展计划的回应。由“for the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且2008年夏季奥运会的几个场馆是被重新使用，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空格前有will，因此空格处是be done，故填be reused。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，有着独特的地位，2008年夏季奥运会的几个场馆将被重新用于2022年冬奥会，这是对北京第二十四届奥运会组委会（BOCOG）可持续发展计划的回应。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面描述的整个事情，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于国家的心脏地带，北京区域将主要举办冬奥会的冰上项目，以及奥运会的开闭幕式。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“will____(main) stage”，空格处用非谓语动词，“the Beijing zone”和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：位于国家的心脏地带，北京区域将主要举办冬奥会的冰上项目，以及奥运会的开闭幕式。空格处用副词修饰动词stage，main的副词是mainly，意为“主要地”，故填mainly。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：位于国家的心脏地带，北京区域将主要举办冬奥会的冰上项目，以及奥运会的开闭幕式。as well as是固定短语，意为“也”，因此空格处是as，故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：而运动员在中国比赛期间住宿的奥运村也在这个区域内。空格处用名词作主语，accommodate的名词是accommodation，意为“住所”，是不可数名词，故填accommodation。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 66. 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定社区委员会请你帮忙用英文形式写一则通知，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午8: 00至11: 00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：下周四下午5: 00前 提示：带帽子、手套 注意：1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Notice Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Community Union 【答案】 Notice Ladies and gentlemen, We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple-picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday, and end at 11:00 a.m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take park in it. Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck! The Community Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生帮社区委员会写一则通知，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 【详解】1.词汇积累 通知：inform → notify 参加：take park in → participate in 高兴的：glad → delighted 精彩的：wonderful →brilliant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple-picking activity next weekend. 拓展句：We are glad to tell you that an apple-picking activity will be held next weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple-picking activity next weekend.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 Sara and Vivian had different attitudes to studies. Sara took studies seriously white Vivian never considered studies important. It was Monday morning and the start of their term assessments (评估) As usual. Sara got up early, freshened up and after breakfast, she left for school, Sara was confident about her preparations as she had studied the whole weekend, but a bit nervous like everyone during the exam time, On the other hand, Vivian wasn't prepared for her exams and was careless as ever. She had spent the whole weekend with her family at the beach. She really had fun and so she was excited to tell this to her friends. That day also, Vivian got up late and therefore did everything in a hurry. She rushed to the school to get a seat beside Sara or any other good student in the class so that she could ask them to show her the answer sheet. Luckily, she found an empty chair beside Sara in the examination room. She gave a smile to Sara and asked in a low voice if she could show her the answer sheet, To her surprise, Sara refused at once. Vivian was very surprised because she hadn't expected that. When the exam started, Vivian tried to peep (偷看) at sara's paper while Sara kept hiding her answers. But it was impossible for Sara to keep hiding answers while still writing. Thus forgetting her peeping friend, she completed her paper and left the alas room. Vivian copied almost all the answers from Sara and was expecting good grades. Sara didn't like Vivian's attitude and was angry with her. She didn't speak to her after that. After one week, the results were announced and the papers were handed back to the students. Sara got first place in the exam while Vivian failed. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Vivian was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sara looked at Vivian's test paper and found that Vivian had written everything wrong . _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Vivian was surprised. She thought about how this could happen when she had copied from Sara's answer sheet. Then she went to Sara and apologized for what she had done. Next day she asked Sara if she could check her test paper and tell her what she had done wrong that got her such poor marks. It was a geography paper. Sara looked at Vivian's test paper and found that Vivian had written everything wrong.Instead of “water pollution reduces the supply of freshwater” she had written “Water cleaning reduces the supply of dirty water”; similarly, other answers were wrong too. As Vivian didn't study before, she had no idea about the meaning of what she was copying from Sara's paper as she couldn't see all the answers. Sara felt bad for Vivian so she hoped her friend would end this careless attitude and instead take her studies seriously. Vivian was ashamed of cheating and losing her best friend, so she promised never to cheat again and study hard from that day on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Sara 和 Vivian两人截然不同的学习态度。Sara认真对待学习，但Vivian从不认为学习很重要。考试中，Vivian以抄袭Sara的方式期望得个好成绩，结果Sara的了第一名，而Vivian不及格。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Vivian很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Vivian找Sara问清楚具体的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“Sara看了Vivian的试卷，发现Vivian写的都错了。”可知，第二段可描写Sara通过看Vivian的卷子来搞清楚具体的原因。 2. 续写线索：问原因——查明——感谢——内心羞愧——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 承诺：promise/ declare 学习：study /learn 减少：reduce/decrease 情绪类 .糟糕的：bad/awful 羞愧的：ashamed /shamed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Next day she asked Sara if she could check her test paper and tell her what she had done wrong that got her such poor marks.（由连接词if引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语） [高分句型2]. As Vivian didn't study before, she had no idea about the meaning of what she was copying from Sara's paper as she couldn't see all the answers. （运用同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null