内容正文:
2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末调研试卷
(考试时间:110分钟 总分:140分)
第I卷(客观题 共80分)
一﹑听力(共20题, 每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does the woman order? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. How did Mike go to Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What did Nancy use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where are Jack’s chopsticks from? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When will the speakers go to the dance lesson this Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
6. Who can play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Jim.
7. Why does the man want to cancel the booking? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He can’t go to the city. B. He has booked another hotel. C. He won’t stay in the city for the night.
8. What’s the weather like in Washington these days? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cool.
9. How long did Lisa’s parents stay in Beijing last month? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.
10. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a shoe shop.
第二部分: 听对话和短文回答问题
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What happened to the man last night?
A. He saw an accident. B. He knocked into a bike. C. He hurt his leg.
12. When did the match begin?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:20 p.m. C. At 8:40 p.m.
听短文,回答各小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Abraham Lincoln
●When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he wanted to go to school, but ____13____.
●One morning, Mrs. Lincoln went to the town and ____14____ there.
●The next morning, Mrs. Lincoln gave Abraham ____15____ as a birthday gift.
13. A. he was too poor to afford it B. there was no school around C. his father didn’t allow him
14. A. bought something B. sold something C. made something
15. A. a new book B. an old schoolbag C. an old book
听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What is a good way to travel in Rome?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
17. What do Italians like watching?
A. Operas. B. Movies. C. Football matches.
18. When would an Italian probably show up if you invite him to a party at 7 pm?
A. At 6:50 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:20 pm.
19. Why don’t Italians invite friends on Fridays?
A. They usually work late on Fridays.
B. They usually spend Fridays with their family.
C. It is an unlucky day in their culture.
20. Which month do Italians like best?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
二、单项选择(共15题, 每小题1分,计15分)
21. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.
A. an;/ B. an;the C. a;/ D. a;the
22. China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
23. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
24. —You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
—OK, I will see him soon.
A. Above all B. First of all C. In all D. After all
25. Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. exactly
26. —No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明).
—Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans.
A. reward B. relationship C. research D. record
27. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A. across B. through C. among D. past
28. —Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran?
—Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring.
A. seasons B. sights C. secrets D. festivals
29. The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A. two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B. two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C. two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D. two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
30. Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A. is carried out B. has carried out C. carried out D. is carrying out
31. —John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he ________!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. is promised
32. —What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A. similar B. terrible C. strange D. smooth
33. Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away
34. He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as
35. —I got up late and missed the school bus again this morning.
—________. I have told you many times not to stay up too late.
A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right
C. Practice makes perfect D. Hope you right
三、完形填空(共15题, 每小题1分,计15分)
Every evening before my elder sister Becca and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____36____. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____37____ my dad helped to keep when we were little.
One day Becca and I had a huge argument on ____38____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____39____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____40____ the music.
“For a full five minutes. No talking. Just ____41____,” He said with a smile.
After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that neither of us ____42____ why we were angry.
Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was ____43____ we returned to every evening.
Now Becca and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the night ____44____ Becca moved to attend college. Mom made Becca’s favourite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Becca ____45____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates.
Looking at the ____46____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nighty dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake the feeling of how sad I would be if we ____47____ the last dance party.
Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____48____. Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door.
“Are you still up?”
“Yes. What are you doing?”
“Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Becca asked.
I tried to fight the ____49____ from forming (形成) on my lips and threw a pillow at her happily.
Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____50____.
36. A. lesson B. party C. competition D. test
37. A. diary B. secret C. tradition D. project
38. A. who B. what C. how D. why
39. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. sad
40. A. made up B. turned on C. gave out D. put on
41. A. fight B. listen C. sleep D. dance
42. A. forgot B. understood C. remembered D. realized
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
44. A. when B. before C. since D. until
45. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. politely
46. A. clean B. beautiful C. comfortable D. empty
47. A. missed B. enjoyed C. attended D. left
48. A. change B. happen C. end D. fail
49. A. disease B. smile C. tears D. trick
50. A. common B. special C. popular D. similar
四、阅读理解:(共15题, 每小题2分,计30分)
A
In December 2024, Macau celebrated the 25th anniversary of the return to China. Let’s explore what makes Macau so special.
A city of Symbols
The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place. Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open its petals beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.
The Gambling Capital
Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its casinos (赌场). Gambling is a major part of Macau’s economy. Visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos like Venetian Macau are not just about games—they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining.
A Food Lover’s Dream
Macau is a paradise for food lovers. Its cuisine (菜肴) mixes Chinese and Portuguese flavors. Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are must-try dishes. Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular.
A Tourist’s Delight
Macau offers many fascinating places to visit. The Ruins of St. Paul’s is a must-see landmark that tells the city’s history. For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another favourite, with colorful houses and local shops.
51. Which of the following idioms can reflect Macau’s spirit?
A. 接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。 B. 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。
C. 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。 D. 荷叶罗裙一色裁,芙蓉向脸两边开。
52. Travelling to Macau can bring people the following feelings except ________.
A. excited B. peaceful C. enjoyable D. mysterious
53. Which of the following statements is not correct?
A. Venetian Macau is one of the most famous casinos.
B. Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its cuisine.
C. You can see houses of different colours in Taipa Village.
D. In Macau, people can visit a lot of fascinating places.
B
Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.
After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道) . This meant the launch was a success!
The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions(使命, 任务) in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May.
For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively.
54. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph?
A. planned B. named C. changed D. common
55. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement?
A. She is the youngest of the crew. B. She is the first female spaceman.
C. She has flown to the space station four times. D. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Shenzhou-19 carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.
B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission.
C. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes.
D. Improvements in the spacecraft design are helpful to the astronauts and their work.
57. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19
B. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew
C. The History of China’s Space Exploration
D. The Development of China’s Space Technology
C
I knew I was all right now. Nobody else would come a-hunting after me. I got my traps out of the canoe and made me a nice camp in the thick woods. When it was dark I sat by my camp fire, feeling pretty satisfied but by and by, it got sort of lonesome, so I went and sat on the bank and listened to the current crashing along, and counted the stars and drift logs and rafts that came down, and then went to bed. There was no better way to put in time when you are lonesome, you can’t stay so, and you soon get it over.
And so for three days and nights. No difference. But the next day I went exploring around the island. I went fooling along in the deep woods till I judged I wasn’t far from the foot of the island. I had my gun along, but I had shot nothing, it was for protection. About this time I almost stepped on a good-sized snake, and it moved quietly and smoothly through the grass and flowers, and I was after it, trying to get a shot at it. I clipped (疾驰) along and all of a sudden I bounded (跳) right on to the ashes of a camp fire that was still smoking.
My heart jumped up among my lungs. I never waited to look further, but unlocked my gun and went sneaking back on my tiptoes as fast as I could. Every now and then, I stopped a second among the thick leaves and listened, but my breath came so hard that I couldn’t hear anything else. I moved quietly along another piece further, then listened again and so on. If I saw a stump (树桩), I took it for a man; If I stepped on a stick and broke it, it made me feel that a person had cut one of my breaths in two and I only got half.
There was no time to be fooling around. When getting to the camp, I got all my traps into my canoe again to have them out of sight. I put out the fire and threw the ashes around to look like an old last year’s camp, and then climbed a tree.
I suppose I was up for two hours but I didn’t see or hear anything—l only thought I heard and saw as much as a thousand things. Well, I couldn’t stay up there forever. So at last I got down, but I kept in the thick woods and on the lookout all the time. All I could get to eat was berries and what was left over from breakfast.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
58. The underlined part “put in time” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A. kill the time B. take the time C. employ the time D. waste the time
59. Why did the boy always carry his gun with him wherever he went?
A. To show off his gun. B. To hunt some animals for food.
C. To protect himself. D. To play with it for fun.
60. How did the boy feel when he saw the ashes of a camp fire that was still smoking?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Puzzled.
61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy brought with himself a tent.
B. The boy felt a bit lonely on the island.
C. The boy was surely the only person on the island at that time.
D. The boy might be bitten by some animal when the story happened.
D
Exploring Lacquerware with Li Ziqi
Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years away. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺) an important cultural heritage. This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity (复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.
In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁液) herself. This process is quite dangerous both due to the height and because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called “lacquer mouths.” Only trees older than ten years are used. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments (颜料,色素).
Creating lacquerware is a careful process. First several layers of lacquer are applied to a surface, with each layer drying before the next is added. Once enough layers are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish.
Next, artists carve intricate designs into the lacquer with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny finish. Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.
There are two main types of lacquer art: surface decoration and carved lacquer. Li used both in her work. Although modern techniques have emerged (显现), traditional lacquer methods are still highly respected. With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright.
62. What makes Li Ziqi’s return a topic among netizens?
A. Her return after more than three years away. B. The lacquerware techniques she shared.
C. Netizens’ interest in cultural heritage. D. Both A and B are correct answers.
63. What are “lacquer mouths”?
A. Small cups used to hold lacquer sap. B. Tools used to carve patterns in lacquerware.
C. Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap. D. Brushes used to apply lacquer.
64. Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps for making the sap ready?
① Stir the lacquer ② Collect the lacquer ③ Cut the tree bark
④ Mix with pigments ⑤ Clean the lacquer
A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①④②③⑤
65. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A. Artists carve the pattern before applying any lacquer layers.
B. The item is polished more than twice to achieve a smooth finish.
C. Several layers of lacquer are applied to create raised patterns.
D. Li added extra steps to make the process more time-consuming and expensive.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. All of their ________ (建议) have been written down on the paper.
67. It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人,仇人) in his company.
68. Finally, Lucy had no difficulty ________ (发音) the word “live”.
69. China has done a lot to bring a ________ (持久的) influence to the world.
70. It ________ (保持不变) true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
71. Sunshine TV is ________ (cover) Sports World live at the moment.
72. Can you buy anything ________ (simple) by clicking on your mouse?
73. The more books you read, the ________ (wealth) you will be in your mind.
74. It will be a hot day today with temperatures in the ________ (thirty).
75 This film mainly tells a ________ (music) experiences in an amazing place.
六、(共5题;每题2分,计10分)
阅读表达
Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts. “In four days, there will be a high tide that will lift the Nautilus off the reef,” he told me. “We will wait for it.”
Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We were allowed to use the dinghy. Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone.
Ned was very excited. “We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.
We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages. They followed us into the water as we rowed away, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronnax,” he said. “They may try to come onto the Nautilus,” I said. “We have nothing to fear,” he replied.
He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.
—Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
76. What would help lift the Nautilus according to Captain Nemo?
___________________________________________________
77 How did they feel when Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land?
___________________________________________________
78. How long did it take them to row to the island?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Captain Nemo afraid of savages?
___________________________________________________
80. How many times have they been to the island?
___________________________________________________
七、 (共10题;每题1分,计10分)(每空一词)
缺词填空
On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织).
As an i___81___ part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b___82___ people together.
The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m___83___ of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b___84___ human migration (迁移) in the world.
The festival l___85___ fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T___86___ foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones.
The Spring Festival includes traditions l___87___ folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d___88___ away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s___89___ celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c____90____ a joyful time for everyone.
八、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
91. 令我们吃惊的是,他们成功处理了水污染。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
92. 除非你尽力,否则你不能实现你梦想。
_______________________________________________________
93. 我们想知道Bruce是否与邻居们相处融洽。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
94. 作为护士,她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
95. Hepburn表演得如此好以至于很多人误认为她是真正的公主。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
96. 我们的家乡扬州,迄今有2500多年历史,素有”淮左名都”、”竹西佳处”、”运河第一城”等美誉。为了探寻家乡文化,你校结合“淮扬元素”在上周举办了为期三天的”文化节”活动(Cultural Festival)。请根据以下内容,用英语写一篇关于”文化节”的报告。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数100左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
Monday
visit Canal Museum
…
the long history of the city
…
Tuesday
visit He and Ge garden
taste Yangzhou Morning Tea
…
Wednesday
visit the Slender West Lake
…
Cultural Festival
Last week, our school organized an activity—“Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lot about our hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$2024至2025年度第一学期九年级英语期末听力。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Are you ready to order now? Maam. yes, i'd like a chicken salad, please. Are you ready to order now? madam? Yes, i'd like a chicken salad, please. How did you go to canada? mike? Did you fly? No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy the scene. How did you go to canada? mike? Did you fly? No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy the scenery. Hi, Nancy. Haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yes, i've heard my hair cut. I used to have long curly hair. Hi, Nancy. Hadn't seen you for a long time. You've . changed a lot. Yes, i've had my hair cut. I used to have long curly hair. Hey, jack, your chopsticks are beautiful. Where did you buy them? My uncle want them for me from japan. Hey, jack, your chopsticks are beautiful. Where did you buy them? My angle, both from me from japan. Can I join you for the dancing lesson this friday? sure. Let's meet that the children's s piles at seven thirty P. M. Can I join you for the dancer lesson this friday? sure. Let's meet the children's styles at seven thirty P. M. Can you play any instrument? time? Yes, I can play the guitar and tom can play the piano. Can you play any instrument? Tim. yes, I can play the guitar and tom can play the piano. Good afternoon, peace hotel. What can I do for you? I want to cancel my book for this day. I can't go to your city this week. Good afternoon, peace hotel. What can I do for you? I want to cancel my book for this sunday. I can't go to your city this week. I'm glad I brought my jacket on this trip. Yes, I didn't know washington could get so cold these days. I'm glad I brought my jacket on this trip. Yes, I didn't know washington could get so cold these days. Lisa, how long did you stay in beijing last month a week. but my parents stayed there for another two days. Lisa, how long did you stay in beijing last month a week. but my parents stayed there for another two days. This blouse is a special offer today. You can have IT a ten percent of the regular Price. It's nice, but I think it's still too expensive. This blouse is a special offer today. You can have IT to ten percent of the . regular Price is nice, but I think it's still too expensive. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答11至12小题。The basket ball match was very exciting last night, but I missed the first part of the match. Why I had an accident done my way. Someone knocked into my bike. Oh. where you hurt? Yes, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg, so I couldn't ride my bike. I had to walk slowly to the stadium. I'm sorry to hear that. How late with you for the match? When I got there? I was already eight, twenty. so you were twenty minutes late. The basketball match was very exciting last night, but I missed the first part of the match. Why I had an accident done my way. Someone knocked into my bike. Oh. where you hurt? Yes, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg, so I couldn't ride my bike. I had to walk slowly to the stadium. I'm sorry to hear that. How late with you for the match . when I got there? I was already eight, twenty. so you were twenty minutes late. 听第一篇短文,回答13至15小题请,根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Wheniver raham lincoln was just a boy. He had to help his father to look after their farm. He wanted to go to school, but there was no school around one morning, mrs. Lincoln IT took her a long time to get there. He bought something, aren't went back. The next morning, mrs. Lincoln said to her son, today is your birthday, so I have something nice for you. SHE brought out her present, a book. Abraham cried. IT was an old book, but he liked IT a smile came on his face. White neighbors m. Lincoln was just a boy. He had to help his father to look after their farm. He wanted to go to school, but there was no school. And around one morning, mrs. Lincoln IT took her a long time to get there. He bought something, aren't went back. The next morning, mrs. Lincoln said to her son, today is your birthday, so I have something nice for you. SHE brought out her present, a book. Abraham cried. IT was an old book, but he liked IT a smile game on his face. 听第二篇短文,回答16至20小题。I'm so far from volume. Easy volume is a wonderful place for site seeing and shopping. Whenever you come to room, you will find IT lively and crowd IT. It's Better to go around the city on foot for the roads and streets are always crowded and there are lots of traffic jams. Italian people like watching up is very much. We usually buy tickets a few months earlier to get good seats to enjoy our favorite ite plays. However, we are relaxed about time. IT is common for us to arrive late for parties. So if you have the date with an italian, don't be hungry when he doesn't arrive on time. Also, we don't invite friends on fridays. In our culture. IT is an unlucky day. Spring or autumn might be the best season for most visitors, but italians, like cow, best we can enjoy one month holiday. I'm so far from volume italy. Volume is a wonderful place for site seeing and shopping. Whenever you come to room, you will find IT lively and crowd IT. It's Better to go around the city on foot for the roads and streets are always crowded and there are lots of traffic jams. Italian people like watching up was very much. We're usually buy tickets a few months earlier to get good seats to our favorite plays. However, we are related about time. IT is common for us to arrive late for parties. So if you have a date with an italian, don't be hungry when he doesn't arrive on time. Also, we don't invite friends on fridays. In our culture. IT is an unlucky day. Spring or autumn might be the best season for most visitors, but italians like cake best, but we can enjoy one month holiday. 力部分到此结束,请同学们继续作答下面题目。
2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末调研试卷
(考试时间:110分钟 总分:140分)
第I卷(客观题 共80分)
一﹑听力(共20题, 每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does the woman order? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam?
W: Yes. I’d like a chicken salad, please.
2. How did Mike go to Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you go to Canada, Mike? Did you fly?
M: No. I went there by train so that I could enjoy the scenery.
3. What did Nancy use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve changed a lot.
W:Yes, I’ve had my hair cut. I used to have long curly hair.
4. Where are Jack’s chopsticks from? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jack! Your chopsticks are beautiful. Where did you buy them?
M: My uncle bought them for me from Japan.
5. When will the speakers go to the dance lesson this Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I join you for the dance lesson this Friday?
W: Sure. Let’s meet at the Children’s Palace at 7:30 p.m.
6. Who can play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Jim.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you play any instrument, Tim?
M: Yes, I can play the guitar. And Tom can play the piano.
7. Why does the man want to cancel the booking? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He can’t go to the city. B. He has booked another hotel. C. He won’t stay in the city for the night.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Peace Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: I want to cancel my booking for this Sunday. I can’t go to your city this week.
8. What’s the weather like in Washington these days? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cool.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m glad I brought my jacket on this trip.
M: Yes, I didn’t know Washington could get so cold these days.
9. How long did Lisa’s parents stay in Beijing last month? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, how long did you stay in Beijing last month?
W: A week, but my parents stayed there for another two days.
10. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a shoe shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This blouse is a special offer today. You can have it at 10% off the regular price.
M: It’s nice, but I think it’s still too expensive.
第二部分: 听对话和短文回答问题
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What happened to the man last night?
A. He saw an accident. B. He knocked into a bike. C. He hurt his leg.
12. When did the match begin?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:20 p.m. C. At 8:40 p.m.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The basketball match was very exciting last night. But I missed the first part of the match.
W: Why?
M: I had an accident on my way. Someone knocked into my bike.
W: Oh. Were you hurt?
M: Yes. I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. So I couldn’t ride my bike. I had to walk slowly to the stadium.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How late were you for the match?
M: When I got there, it was already 8:20.
W: So you were twenty minutes late.
听短文,回答各小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Abraham Lincoln
●When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he wanted to go to school, but ____13____.
●One morning, Mrs. Lincoln went to the town and ____14____ there.
●The next morning, Mrs. Lincoln gave Abraham ____15____ as a birthday gift.
13. A. he was too poor to afford it B. there was no school around C. his father didn’t allow him
14. A. bought something B. sold something C. made something
15. A. a new book B. an old schoolbag C. an old book
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. He wanted to go to school, but there was no school around. One morning, Mrs. Lincoln got up early and went to the town. It took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back.
The next morning, Mrs. Lincoln said to her son, “Today is your birthday, so I have something nice for you!” She brought out her present. “A book!” Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face.
听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What is a good way to travel in Rome?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
17. What do Italians like watching?
A. Operas. B. Movies. C. Football matches.
18. When would an Italian probably show up if you invite him to a party at 7 pm?
A. At 6:50 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:20 pm.
19. Why don’t Italians invite friends on Fridays?
A. They usually work late on Fridays.
B. They usually spend Fridays with their family.
C. It is an unlucky day in their culture.
20. Which month do Italians like best?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】I’m Sophia from Rome, Italy. Rome is a wonderful place for sightseeing and shopping. Whenever you come to Rome, you will find it lively and crowded. It’s better to go around the city on foot, for the roads and streets are always crowded and there are lots of traffic jams. Italian people like watching operas very much. We usually buy tickets a few months earlier to get good seats to enjoy our favourite plays. However, we are relaxed about time. It is common for us to arrive late for parties. So if you have a date with an Italian, don’t be angry when he doesn’t arrive on time. Also, we don’t invite friends on Fridays. In our culture it is an unlucky day. Spring or autumn might be the best season for most visitors. But Italians like August best, for we can enjoy our one-month holiday.
二、单项选择(共15题, 每小题1分,计15分)
21. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.
A. an;/ B. an;the C. a;/ D. a;the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mycroft Holmes和Sherlock Holmes是兄弟,这两个人之间有一种罕见相似之处。考查冠词用法。第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似之处”表泛指,其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示“那两个男人”,是特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空表示泛指,而且形容词uncommon的发音是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an;第二个空表示特指“那两个男人”,所以用定冠词the;故答案选B。
22. China grows a great deal of cotton ________ in the western areas.
A finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:中国种植大量棉花,大部分在西部地区。
考查副词。finally最终;highly高标准地;warmly热情地;mostly主要地。根据语境可知,此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。
23. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。——你想怎么样,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine检查;expect期望;wish祝福;根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知,此处指是“你想怎么样”,应用expect,故选C。
24. —You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
—OK, I will see him soon.
A. Above all B. First of all C. In all D. After all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他病得这么重,你应该去看看他。毕竟,他是你的兄弟。——好的,我很快就会见到他。
考查固定短语。Above all尤其是;First of all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟。根据题干“You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill…he is your brother”可知,他毕竟是你的兄弟,所以你应该去医院看望他。故选D。
25. Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开走了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎,差不多;already已经;really真地;exactly恰好。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知,她刚上车,车就开走了。由此说明,Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。
26. —No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明).
—Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans.
A. reward B. relationship C. research D. record
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——没有蜜蜂,就没有农业;没有农业,就没有文明。 ——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。
考查名词辨析。reward报酬;relationship关系;research调查;record记录。根据“No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization”可知,蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系,故选B。
27. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A. across B. through C. among D. past
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了,不能坐着上45分钟的课。
考查介词。across穿过(横穿,空间上);through穿过(从中间,时间和空间);among在中间(三个及以上的中间);past经过(从旁边)。根据句意,是指时间上从头坐到尾,故选B。
28. —Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran?
—Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring.
A. seasons B. sights C. secrets D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你听说过孟浩然的唐诗《春晓》吗?——当然,它是关于春天的景象的。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节;sights景象;secrets秘密;festivals节日。根据《春晓》的内容“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。”可知,这首诗描写的是春天的景象。故选B。
29. The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A. two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B. two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C. two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D. two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来会是什么样子。
考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的,名词所有格形式,修饰名词;two-hour两小时的,复合形容词,作定语修饰名词。根据句意可知,第一空修饰名词documentary,应用two hours’或two-hour作定语;第二空是描述documentary的内容,是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,应用what引导,表示“上海未来会是什么样子”。故选C。
30. Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A. is carried out B. has carried out C. carried out D. is carrying out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”,在句中作谓语,主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,故选A。
31. —John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he ________!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. is promised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——John今晚不来参加生日聚会。——为什么?但是他答应了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why? But he”可知,答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式promised。故选B。
32. —What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A. similar B. terrible C. strange D. smooth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了,结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。
33. Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:鼓励学生下课后收起课本,保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知,此处应指收起课本。故选D。
34. He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他说他会尽力帮助我,他做到了言行一致。
考查形容词短语。as good as和……一样好,几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好,也,还;as much as多达,和……一样多(修饰不可数名词);as many as多达,和……一样多(修饰可数名词复数)。根据“He said he would try his best to help me, and he was … his word.”可知,此处表示他做到了言行一致,be as good as one’s word意为“说到做到”,固定短语。故选A。
35. —I got up late and missed the school bus again this morning.
—________. I have told you many times not to stay up too late.
A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right
C. Practice makes perfect D. Hope you right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天早上我起晚了,又错过了校车。——这是你自找的。我告诉过你很多次,不要熬夜太晚。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;It serves you right这是你自找的;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Hope you right希望你是对的。根据“I have told you many times not to stay up too late.”可知,告诉过你很多次不要熬夜太晚,所以没赶上校车是“你自找的”。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15题, 每小题1分,计15分)
Every evening before my elder sister Becca and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____36____. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____37____ my dad helped to keep when we were little.
One day Becca and I had a huge argument on ____38____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____39____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____40____ the music.
“For a full five minutes. No talking. Just ____41____,” He said with a smile.
After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that neither of us ____42____ why we were angry.
Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was ____43____ we returned to every evening.
Now Becca and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the night ____44____ Becca moved to attend college. Mom made Becca’s favourite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Becca ____45____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates.
Looking at the ____46____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nighty dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake the feeling of how sad I would be if we ____47____ the last dance party.
Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____48____. Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door.
“Are you still up?”
“Yes. What are you doing?”
“Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Becca asked.
I tried to fight the ____49____ from forming (形成) on my lips and threw a pillow at her happily.
Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____50____.
36. A. lesson B. party C. competition D. test
37. A. diary B. secret C. tradition D. project
38. A. who B. what C. how D. why
39. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. sad
40. A. made up B. turned on C. gave out D. put on
41. A. fight B. listen C. sleep D. dance
42. A. forgot B. understood C. remembered D. realized
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
44. A. when B. before C. since D. until
45. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. politely
46. A. clean B. beautiful C. comfortable D. empty
47. A. missed B. enjoyed C. attended D. left
48. A. change B. happen C. end D. fail
49. A. disease B. smile C. tears D. trick
50. A. common B. special C. popular D. similar
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐从小到大的“睡前五分钟舞会”的传统的由来。
【36题详解】
句意:每天晚上,在我姐姐贝卡和我睡觉之前,我们会花五分钟来举行一个舞会。
lesson教训;party派对;competition比赛;test测试。根据“our five-minute dance party”可知,花五分钟来举行一个舞会。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:这是我们小的时候我爸爸帮忙开始的传统。
diary日记;secret秘密;tradition传统;project项目。根据“No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.”可知,此处指的是“这是我们的传统”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:有一天,贝卡和我就谁该玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。
who谁;what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据“had a huge argument”可知,就谁该玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:睡觉前,我们还在生彼此的气。
excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的。根据“had a huge argument”可知,两人吵了一架,因此彼此很生气,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:爸爸把我们带到客厅,打开音乐。
made up编;turned on打开;gave out发放;put on穿上。根据“the music”可知父亲打开音乐,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:只是跳舞。
fight打架;listen听;sleep睡觉;dance跳舞。根据下文舞会的出现可知,此处是“跳舞”,故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:五分钟的音乐结束后,我们笑得太厉害了,以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。
forgot忘记;understood理解;remembered记住;realized实现。根据“After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us…why we were angry.”可知,此处指的是“我们都忘记了为什么生气”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:从那天晚上起,我们那五分钟的舞会就成了结束争吵、消除误解的东西。
something某些事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“that ended our arguments and cleared our misunderstanding.”可知,这里指的是舞会成了结束争吵、消除误解的东西,用something指代。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:那是贝卡去上大学的前一晚。
when当……时;before在……之前;since自从;until直到。根据“Becca moved to attend college”可知,上大学的前一晚,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:但贝卡很快吃完饭,解释说她要去和同学们道别。
carefully仔细地;quietly安静地;quickly快地;politely礼貌地。根据“she would go to say bye to her classmates”可知,要去见同学,所以吃饭很快,故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:看着空空的椅子,我意识到我是多么珍惜那些和姐姐一起参加的夜晚舞会。
clean干净的;beautiful美丽的;comfortable舒适的;empty空的。根据“she would go to say bye to her classmates”可知,姐姐离开了,因此座位是空的,故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:我无法摆脱一种感觉,如果我们错过了最后一个舞会,我会多么难过。
missed错过;enjoyed享受;attended参加;left离开。根据“the feeling of how sad”可知,错过最后的舞会,我会多么伤心,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:几个小时过去了,我开始准备睡觉,放弃了我们最后一次舞会的想法。
change改变;happen发生;end结束;fail失败。根据“our last dance party”可知,最后一次舞会会发生,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:我强忍住嘴唇上的笑容,高兴地把枕头扔向她。
disease疾病;smile微笑;tears眼泪;trick把戏。根据“from forming (形成) on my lips and threw a pillow at her happily”可知,忍住微笑,故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:虽然我不愿意想起我姐姐要离开,但事实上,这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要,这使得这个时刻更加特别。
common普通的;special特殊的;popular流行的;similar相似的。根据“made the moment”可知,这个时刻很特别,故选B。
四、阅读理解:(共15题, 每小题2分,计30分)
A
In December 2024, Macau celebrated the 25th anniversary of the return to China. Let’s explore what makes Macau so special.
A city of Symbols
The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place. Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open its petals beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.
The Gambling Capital
Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its casinos (赌场). Gambling is a major part of Macau’s economy. Visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos like Venetian Macau are not just about games—they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining.
A Food Lover’s Dream
Macau is a paradise for food lovers. Its cuisine (菜肴) mixes Chinese and Portuguese flavors. Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are must-try dishes. Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular.
A Tourist’s Delight
Macau offers many fascinating places to visit. The Ruins of St. Paul’s is a must-see landmark that tells the city’s history. For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another favourite, with colorful houses and local shops.
51. Which of the following idioms can reflect Macau’s spirit?
A. 接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。 B. 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。
C. 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。 D. 荷叶罗裙一色裁,芙蓉向脸两边开。
52. Travelling to Macau can bring people the following feelings except ________.
A. excited B. peaceful C. enjoyable D. mysterious
53. Which of the following statements is not correct?
A. Venetian Macau is one of the most famous casinos.
B. Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its cuisine.
C. You can see houses of different colours in Taipa Village.
D. In Macau, people can visit a lot of fascinating places.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳门在回归中国25周年时的一些特色。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place. Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open its petals beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.”可知,莲花是澳门的重要象征,代表着纯洁和美丽,即使从污水中生长也能绽放美丽。选项C“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”与莲花这一象征的含义相符,反映了澳门的精神。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Macau offers many fascinating places to visit. The Ruins of St. Paul’s is a must-see landmark that tells the city’s history. For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another favourite, with colorful houses and local shops.”可知,去澳门旅游可以带给人们兴奋、宁静和愉悦的感觉,但没有提到神秘的感觉。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its casinos (赌场).”可知,澳门被称为“东方拉斯维加斯”是因为其赌场,而不是因为美食。故B选项“Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its cuisine.”(澳门因其美食而被称为“东方拉斯维加斯”)说法错误。故选B。
B
Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.
After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道) . This meant the launch was a success!
The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions(使命, 任务) in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May.
For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively.
54. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph?
A. planned B. named C. changed D. common
55. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement?
A. She is the youngest of the crew. B. She is the first female spaceman.
C. She has flown to the space station four times. D. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Shenzhou-19 carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.
B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission.
C. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes.
D. Improvements in the spacecraft design are helpful to the astronauts and their work.
57. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19
B. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew
C. The History of China’s Space Exploration
D. The Development of China’s Space Technology
【答案】54. A 55. D 56. D 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit”可知,神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离,进入预定轨道。因此“designated”与“planned”词义相近。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知,她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.”可知,宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项A“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
C
I knew I was all right now. Nobody else would come a-hunting after me. I got my traps out of the canoe and made me a nice camp in the thick woods. When it was dark I sat by my camp fire, feeling pretty satisfied but by and by, it got sort of lonesome, so I went and sat on the bank and listened to the current crashing along, and counted the stars and drift logs and rafts that came down, and then went to bed. There was no better way to put in time when you are lonesome, you can’t stay so, and you soon get it over.
And so for three days and nights. No difference. But the next day I went exploring around the island. I went fooling along in the deep woods till I judged I wasn’t far from the foot of the island. I had my gun along, but I had shot nothing, it was for protection. About this time I almost stepped on a good-sized snake, and it moved quietly and smoothly through the grass and flowers, and I was after it, trying to get a shot at it. I clipped (疾驰) along and all of a sudden I bounded (跳) right on to the ashes of a camp fire that was still smoking.
My heart jumped up among my lungs. I never waited to look further, but unlocked my gun and went sneaking back on my tiptoes as fast as I could. Every now and then, I stopped a second among the thick leaves and listened, but my breath came so hard that I couldn’t hear anything else. I moved quietly along another piece further, then listened again and so on. If I saw a stump (树桩), I took it for a man; If I stepped on a stick and broke it, it made me feel that a person had cut one of my breaths in two and I only got half.
There was no time to be fooling around. When getting to the camp, I got all my traps into my canoe again to have them out of sight. I put out the fire and threw the ashes around to look like an old last year’s camp, and then climbed a tree.
I suppose I was up for two hours but I didn’t see or hear anything—l only thought I heard and saw as much as a thousand things. Well, I couldn’t stay up there forever. So at last I got down, but I kept in the thick woods and on the lookout all the time. All I could get to eat was berries and what was left over from breakfast.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
58. The underlined part “put in time” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A. kill the time B. take the time C. employ the time D. waste the time
59. Why did the boy always carry his gun with him wherever he went?
A. To show off his gun. B. To hunt some animals for food.
C. To protect himself. D. To play with it for fun.
60. How did the boy feel when he saw the ashes of a camp fire that was still smoking?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Puzzled.
61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy brought with himself a tent.
B. The boy felt a bit lonely on the island.
C. The boy was surely the only person on the island at that time.
D. The boy might be bitten by some animal when the story happened.
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文选自《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》,主要描述了“我”在岛上的一些情况。自己是怎样消磨时间的,和自己在岛上的感受。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,他在岛上感到寂寞的时候,没有什么好的方法来打发时间,再根据“it got sort of lonesome, so I went and sat on the bank and listened to the current crashing along, and counted the stars and drift logs and rafts that came down, and then went to bed.”可知描述了如何通过数星星、看漂流木等方式来度过孤独的时间,故推出put in time意为“消磨时间”。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn’t far from the foot of the island. I had my gun along, but I had shot nothing, it was for protection.” 可知,主人公带枪是为了保护自己,故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段开头“My heart jumped up among my lungs”以及下文对主人公动作的描述可知主人公看到冒烟的灰烬时感到很害怕。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When it was dark I sat by my camp fire, feeling pretty satisfied but by and by, it got sort of lonesome,”可知,主人公在岛上感到有点孤单,故选B。
D
Exploring Lacquerware with Li Ziqi
Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years away. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺), an important cultural heritage. This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity (复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.
In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁液) herself. This process is quite dangerous both due to the height and because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called “lacquer mouths.” Only trees older than ten years are used. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments (颜料,色素).
Creating lacquerware is a careful process. First, several layers of lacquer are applied to a surface, with each layer drying before the next is added. Once enough layers are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish.
Next, artists carve intricate designs into the lacquer with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny finish. Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.
There are two main types of lacquer art: surface decoration and carved lacquer. Li used both in her work. Although modern techniques have emerged (显现), traditional lacquer methods are still highly respected. With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright.
62. What makes Li Ziqi’s return a topic among netizens?
A. Her return after more than three years away. B. The lacquerware techniques she shared.
C. Netizens’ interest in cultural heritage. D. Both A and B are correct answers.
63. What are “lacquer mouths”?
A. Small cups used to hold lacquer sap. B. Tools used to carve patterns in lacquerware.
C. Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap. D. Brushes used to apply lacquer.
64. Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps for making the sap ready?
① Stir the lacquer ② Collect the lacquer ③ Cut the tree bark
④ Mix with pigments ⑤ Clean the lacquer
A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①④②③⑤
65. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A. Artists carve the pattern before applying any lacquer layers.
B. The item is polished more than twice to achieve a smooth finish.
C. Several layers of lacquer are applied to create raised patterns.
D. Li added extra steps to make the process more time-consuming and expensive.
【答案】62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔三年重新回归短视频,总结了她取得的成就,赞扬她对中国传统文化的传播做出的贡献。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity ( 复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.”可知,李子柒因复出和展示的漆器技艺成为网友讨论的话题,故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths.’”可知,漆树的汁液是通过在树皮上做一个小切口来收集的,这个小切口被称为“漆口”。因此“Lacquer mouths” 是在漆树树皮上切割的小口,用于收集漆液。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁液) herself. ... Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark,”;“The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art.”以及“As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments (颜料,色素).”可知,制备漆液的过程按照文章顺序应该是先切开树皮(③),收集漆液(②),清洁漆液(⑤),搅拌漆液(①),最后与颜料混合(④),故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.”可知,李子柒在制作过程中增加了额外的步骤,比如使用酒精摩擦和墨水技法,使得整个过程更耗时和昂贵。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. All of their ________ (建议) have been written down on the paper.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们所有的建议都已经写在纸上了。建议:suggestion,可数名词,all修饰可数名词复数suggestions,作主语。故填suggestions。
67. It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人,仇人) in his company.
【答案】enemy
【解析】
【详解】句意:结果证明在他的公司里,他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
68. Finally, Lucy had no difficulty ________ (发音) the word “live”.
【答案】pronouncing
【解析】
【详解】句意:最后,露西毫不费力地发出了“live”这个词的音。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。空处填动词ing形式。“发音”用pronounce,动词,其ing形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。
69. China has done a lot to bring a ________ (持久的) influence to the world.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国为给世界带来持久的影响做了很多事情。lasting“持久的”,作定语,故填lasting。
70. It ________ (保持不变) true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
【答案】remains
【解析】
【详解】句意:体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争,而不是取胜。remain“仍然是”,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填remains。
71. Sunshine TV is ________ (cover) Sports World live at the moment.
【答案】covering
【解析】
【详解】句意:阳光电视台正在直播《体育世界》。根据题干,根据“at the moment”可知时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,故填covering。
72. Can you buy anything ________ (simple) by clicking on your mouse?
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意:你只需要点点鼠标就能买到任何东西吗?设空处修饰动词“buy”,应填副词形式,simple是形容词,其副词形式为simply,故填simply。
73. The more books you read, the ________ (wealth) you will be in your mind.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意:你读的书越多,你的思想就会越富有。根据“The more...the...”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,意为“越……,越…….”。wealth“财富”,名词,其形容词形式为wealthy,其比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
74. It will be a hot day today with temperatures in the ________ (thirty).
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天会很热,气温在三十度左右。根据“temperatures in the...”可知,此处表达“三十几度”,需用介词in加表示整十的基数词的复数形式,thirty“三十”,基数词,其复数形式为thirties。故填thirties。
75. This film mainly tells a ________ (music) experiences in an amazing place.
【答案】musician’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:这部电影主要讲述了一个音乐家在一个神奇的地方的经历。music“音乐”是名词,这里指的是“音乐家的经历”,需要使用其所有格形式,即musician’s“音乐家的”,来修饰experiences。故填musician’s。
六、(共5题;每题2分,计10分)
阅读表达
Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts. “In four days, there will be a high tide that will lift the Nautilus off the reef,” he told me. “We will wait for it.”
Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We were allowed to use the dinghy. Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone.
Ned was very excited. “We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.
We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages. They followed us into the water as we rowed away, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronnax,” he said. “They may try to come onto the Nautilus,” I said. “We have nothing to fear,” he replied.
He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.
—Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
76. What would help lift the Nautilus according to Captain Nemo?
___________________________________________________
77. How did they feel when Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land?
___________________________________________________
78. How long did it take them to row to the island?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Captain Nemo afraid of savages?
___________________________________________________
80. How many times have they been to the island?
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. A high tide.
77. Surprised.
78. Half an hour.
79. No./No, he wasn’t.
80. Twice.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和同伴们乘坐的潜水艇Nautilus撞上了礁石,但未被损坏只是被困了,然后他们上岸找食物并遇到野人的故事。
【76题详解】
根据第一段中Captain Nemo所说的话“In four days, there will be a high tide that will lift the Nautilus off the reef”可知,根据尼摩船长所说,高潮将会帮助Nautilus离开礁石。故填A high tide.
【77题详解】
根据第二段首句“Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time”可知,Ned想要上岸抓一些动物来吃,令我们惊讶的是,尼摩船长同意让我们上岸一小会儿。由此可推断出,他们对此感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
【78题详解】
根据第三段中“Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island”可知,划了半个小时的船我们到达了岛上。故填Half an hour.
【79题详解】
根据第四段最后两句“‘They may try to come onto the Nautilus,’ I said. ‘We have nothing to fear,’ he replied”可知,当“我”说“他们可能会试着登上Nautilus”时,尼摩船长回答说“我们没有什么可害怕的”。由此可推断出,尼摩船长并不害怕野人。故填No./No, he wasn’t.
【80题详解】
根据文章内容可知,文章第二段和第四段分别提到了两次去岛上,所以一共去了两次。故填Twice.
七、 (共10题;每题1分,计10分)(每空一词)
缺词填空
On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织).
As an i___81___ part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b___82___ people together.
The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m___83___ of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b___84___ human migration (迁移) in the world.
The festival l___85___ fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T___86___ foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones.
The Spring Festival includes traditions l___87___ folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d___88___ away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s___89___ celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c____90____ a joyful time for everyone.
【答案】81. (i)mportant
82. (b)ringing
83. (m)illions
84. (b)iggest
85. (l)asts
86. (T)raditional
87. (l)ike 88. (d)rive
89. (s)till
90. (c)reating
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。
【81题详解】
句意:作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分,春节,也叫中国新年,是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world”可知,春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分,此处用形容词important作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mportant。
【82题详解】
句意:将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of…people together”可知,此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念,bring…together“将……凝聚在一起”,固定搭配,此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。
【83题详解】
句意:每年,数百万人为了春节回家,使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知,表明人口迁移数量很大,故此处指数百万人回家过年,millions of“数百万的”,固定搭配。故填(m)illions。
【84题详解】
句意:每年,数百万人为了春节回家,使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知,此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移,此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migration。故填(b)iggest。
【85题详解】
句意:这个节日持续十五天,以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知,此处指这个节日持续十五天,last“持续”,动词,此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。
【86题详解】
句意:全国各地都会吃传统的食物,如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼,这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country”可知,此处指吃传统的食物,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填(T)raditional。
【87题详解】
句意:春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统,这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks”可知,此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统,like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。
【88题详解】
句意:春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统,这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical monster ‘nian’”可知,此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”,drive away“驱赶”,固定搭配,be used to do“被用来做某事”,故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。
【89题详解】
句意:如今,剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝,它们给人们带来好运,驱赶恶鬼,并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Today, these traditions…are celebrated in China and some Asian countries”可知,此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝,still“仍然”,副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。
【90题详解】
句意:如今,剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝,它们给人们带来好运,驱赶恶鬼,并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a joyful time for everyone”可知,此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光,create“创造”,动词,此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。
八、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
91. 令我们吃惊的是,他们成功处理了水污染。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
【答案】To our surprise, they succeeded in dealing with the water pollution./ To our surprise, they dealt with the water pollution successfully.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示“处理了”,本句应为一般过去时。第一种:To our surprise“令我们吃惊的是”,放在句首首字母大写;they“他们”,作主语;succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”,作谓语;dealing with sth“处理”,作in的宾语;the water pollution“水污染”,作with的宾语。第二种:To our surprise“令我们吃惊的是”,放在句首,首字母大写;they“他们”,作主语;dealt with“处理”,作谓语;the water pollution“水污染”,宾语;successfully,副词,修饰动词dealt。故填To our surprise, they succeeded in dealing with the water pollution./ To our surprise, they dealt with the water pollution successfully.
92. 除非你尽力,否则你不能实现你的梦想。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
【解析】
【详解】unless引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,从句时态为一般现在时,Unless“除非”;you“你”主语,动词用原形;try one’s best“尽力”,此处需用your替换one’s;主句一般将来时,结构为will not+动词原形表否定;realize your dream“实现你的梦想”。故填Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
93. 我们想知道Bruce是否与邻居们相处融洽。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
【答案】We wonder if/whether Bruce gets along/on well with his neighbours.
【解析】
【详解】“我们想知道”We wonder;“Bruce”Bruce;“是否与……相处融洽”if/whether...gets along/on well with;“邻居们”his neighbours;句子为含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可用一般现在时或者一般将来时。故填We wonder if/whether Bruce gets along/on well with his neighbours.
94. 作为护士,她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
【答案】As a nurse, her job goes beyond taking care of/looking after patients.
【解析】
【详解】作为护士:as a nurse;她的工作:her job,作主语;不仅仅:go beyond;照顾:take care of/look after;病人:patient,应用名词复数表泛指。时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词go应用三单形式;beyond为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填As a nurse, her job goes beyond taking care of/looking after patients.
95. Hepburn表演得如此好以至于很多人误认为她是真正的公主。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Hepburn acted so well that many people mistook her for a real princess.
【解析】
【详解】演:act,作谓语;非常好,以至于:so well that...,副词well修饰动词,此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;很多人:many people,作主语;误以为:mistake...for,动词作谓语;她:her,宾格作宾语;真正的公主:real princess,作宾语;说话时动作已经结束,所以用一般过去时。故填Hepburn acted so well that many people mistook her for a real princess.
B. 写作(计20分)
96. 我们的家乡扬州,迄今有2500多年历史,素有”淮左名都”、”竹西佳处”、”运河第一城”等美誉。为了探寻家乡文化,你校结合“淮扬元素”在上周举办了为期三天的”文化节”活动(Cultural Festival)。请根据以下内容,用英语写一篇关于”文化节”的报告。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数100左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
Monday
visit Canal Museum
…
the long history of the city
…
Tuesday
visit He and Ge garden
taste Yangzhou Morning Tea
…
Wednesday
visit the Slender West Lake
…
Cultural Festival
Last week, our school organized an activity—“Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lot about our hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Cultural Festival
Last week, our school organized an activity—“Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lot about our hometown.
On Monday, we visited the Canal Museum. I saw ancient maps and tools used in navigation. It taught me about the city’s long history and its significance as “the First City on the Grand Canal”. I felt proud of our rich heritage.
Tuesday took us to He and Ge Garden where we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes. We also tasted Yangzhou Morning Tea, famous for its delicate flavor. This experience deepened my appreciation for local culture and traditions.
On Wednesday, we visited the Slender West Lake, enjoying its serene beauty. The peaceful scenery made me realize how lucky we are to live in such a picturesque place.
Throughout the three days, I not only had fun but also gained valuable insights into our hometown’s unique charm. The Cultural Festival was truly an enriching experience.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,包括活动的日期、所做的事情、学到的东西以及感受,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点,并适当添加细节,使报告内容更加丰富和生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开头已经给出,直接点明了写作的主题和目的,即报告学校举办的文化节活动以及自己在活动中的收获。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。根据表格中的要点,从“When”、“What I did”、“What I learned”和“Feelings”四个方面进行描述;
第三步,书写结语。简单总结活动的意义,或者表达对未来类似活动的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①used in 用于
②the significance of ……意义
③be proud of 以……为傲
[高分句型]
①Tuesday took us to He and Ge Garden where we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes. (where引导定语从句)
④The peaceful scenery made me realize how lucky we are to live in such a picturesque place. (how引导的宾语从句)
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