精品解析：河南省商丘市睢县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 (RJ) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the train from London arrive? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 2. How often does Steve run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping C. Playing football. 4. What sport did Anna get a cup for? A. The long jump. B. Table tennis. C. Skating. 5. What is Lucy wearing? A. A dress. B. Jeans and a T-shirt. C. Her school uniform. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they going? A. To David’s home. B. To David’s school. C. To the bus stop- 7. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much butter does the woman want? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. 9. What does the woman like in her sandwich? A. Turkey. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the boy probably work in ten years? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 11. Why will he live in an apartment with his friends? A. Because the apartment near the West Lake is very beautiful. B. Because he doesn’t like living alone. C. Because he can go fishing with his friends. 12. How often will he go fishing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The boy doesn’t like the party. B. The boy doesn’t know her mother’s birthday. C. The boy has a birthday party every year. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A The boy doesn’t like gifts at all. B The boy wants to have a trip with his parents. C. The boy’s and his mother’s birthdays aren’t the same month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 1. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 2 On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 3. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 4. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B There are many funny stories between Father and Son. One day, Father and Son were walking slowly along a river, suddenly (突然) Son cried, “Daddy, look, there is a woman falling into the river!” Without thinking too much, Father jumped into the water and said to the woman, “Don’t worry, lady. I am a good swimmer. I will save you.” Father took the woman to the bank. He was tired but happy. But the lady was not thankful to Father at all. Instead, she slapped (拍打) Father heavily across the face. She jumped into water again. Oops! This was a swimming competition! It was snowing hard, but Son was very happy. He spent a lot of time making a snowman with Father. It was tall and big. Son liked it very much. But at night, someone pushed (推) the snowman down. When Son saw this the next morning, he cried sadly. Father was angry and decided to find out who did this. He dressed as a snowman and stood by the road. One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again. Bang! The snowman kicked (踢) his leg. “Oh! I met a ghost!” The man ran away quickly. Do you want to know other stories between Father and Son? Why not read the book by yourself? It’s really worth (值得) your time! 6. From the first story, Father jumped into the river to ________. A. have a competition B. catch a fish C. save a woman D. take a swim 7. From Paragraph (段落) 2, we know ________. A. the father wasn’t good at swimming B. the woman was in a swimming competition C. the Son jumped into the river to save the woman D. The woman was thankful to the Father 8. Father ________ to find out who pushed the snowman down. A. dressed like a snowman B. stood by the river C. asked the people nearby D. walked around on the road 9. From the sentence “Oh! I met a ghost!”, we know the man may feel ________. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. happy 10. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the end. A. to be a good swimmer B. to love our father C. to be interested in the book D. to help people in need C “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. It may be less important to sleep than to ________. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 12. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad 13. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 14. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 无害的 B. 无益的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what a dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams D Dear Jane, ____16____ I would like to invite you to my party. I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 3rd (Saturday) to celebrate my mother’s 60th birthday. ____17____ You are a good friend of my family, so my parents and I hope you can come. The party starts at half past six in the evening. ____18____ A band will perform some popular and classical songs first. Then two 11-year-old boys will have a talent show. ____19____ At around eight o’clock, we are starting our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we will take some photos together. ____20____ I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They’re showing a special kind of dance. B. It is a great thing for our family. C. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. D. Long time no see. E. There is going to be a small concert. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___21___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___22___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___23___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___24___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___25___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___26___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___27___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___28___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___29___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____30____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____31____ as he did. The farmer felt ____32____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____33____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____34____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____35____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 21. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 22. A. so B. for C. while D. because 23. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 24. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 25. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 26. A. her B. him C. it D. them 27. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 28. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 29. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 30. A. in B. for C. from D. to 31. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 32. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 33. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 34. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 35. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go take much we for love choose luckily so one I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I ___36___ my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I ___37___ it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so ___38___. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to ___39___ home. ___40___ we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies ___41___ carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. ___42___, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe (安全的) ___43___ kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of ___44___. I think it is not good for them. You should choose movies carefully for your kids. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it ___45___. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, 1982. He is a famous pianist now. When he was only three years old, he showed his talent in playing ____46____ piano. ____47____ his father took him to a piano school in Beijing and told him, “____48____ you don’t work hard, your dream won’t come true.” Lang Lang was hard-working and strict with himself. At the age of five, he took part in a piano competition and won the first prize. He went to America to get further study when he was only thirteen, and from then on, he hardly went back home. Finally, he reached the top. ____49____ 2025, Lang Lang will have two concerts in China. Many people are planning ____50____ go there. “Anybody can be successful as long as you put your heart into it.” Lang Lang said. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Tim. _______51_______ B: Seven classes. And school is over at 4:20 p.m. How about you? A: Me, too. _______52_______ B: I have no plans. And you? A: Our exams are coming. I want to find some useful books in the library. _______53_______ B: Yes, I’d love to. I can read some magazines and newspapers there. A: Great! And then we can go to the swimming pool. B: Sounds great. _______54_______ A: Yes, I’m good at it. I plan to practice swimming more to be a great swimmer. B: I will practice with you together. A: OK. See you in front of the library after school. B: _______55_______ 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新年伊始，是我们做规划的最好时机。你的新年愿望是什么？你打算如何实现？如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对？请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，与大家分享你的新年愿景。 要求： ①文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； ②词数100左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入词数）。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 (RJ) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the train from London arrive? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 2. How often does Steve run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping C. Playing football. 4. What sport did Anna get a cup for? A. The long jump. B. Table tennis. C. Skating. 5. What is Lucy wearing? A. A dress. B. Jeans and a T-shirt. C. Her school uniform. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they going? A. To David’s home. B. To David’s school. C. To the bus stop- 7. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much butter does the woman want? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. 9. What does the woman like in her sandwich? A. Turkey. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the boy probably work in ten years? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 11. Why will he live in an apartment with his friends? A. Because the apartment near the West Lake is very beautiful. B. Because he doesn’t like living alone. C. Because he can go fishing with his friends. 12. How often will he go fishing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The boy doesn’t like the party. B. The boy doesn’t know her mother’s birthday. C. The boy has a birthday party every year. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy doesn’t like gifts at all. B. The boy wants to have a trip with his parents. C. The boy’s and his mother’s birthdays aren’t the same month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 1. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 2. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 3. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 4. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 B There are many funny stories between Father and Son. One day, Father and Son were walking slowly along a river, suddenly (突然) Son cried, “Daddy, look, there is a woman falling into the river!” Without thinking too much, Father jumped into the water and said to the woman, “Don’t worry, lady. I am a good swimmer. I will save you.” Father took the woman to the bank. He was tired but happy. But the lady was not thankful to Father at all. Instead, she slapped (拍打) Father heavily across the face. She jumped into water again. Oops! This was a swimming competition! It was snowing hard, but Son was very happy. He spent a lot of time making a snowman with Father. It was tall and big. Son liked it very much. But at night, someone pushed (推) the snowman down. When Son saw this the next morning, he cried sadly. Father was angry and decided to find out who did this. He dressed as a snowman and stood by the road. One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again. Bang! The snowman kicked (踢) his leg. “Oh! I met a ghost!” The man ran away quickly. Do you want to know other stories between Father and Son? Why not read the book by yourself? It’s really worth (值得) your time! 6. From the first story, Father jumped into the river to ________. A. have a competition B. catch a fish C. save a woman D. take a swim 7. From Paragraph (段落) 2, we know ________. A. the father wasn’t good at swimming B. the woman was in a swimming competition C. the Son jumped into the river to save the woman D. The woman was thankful to the Father 8. Father ________ to find out who pushed the snowman down. A. dressed like a snowman B. stood by the river C. asked the people nearby D. walked around on the road 9. From the sentence “Oh! I met a ghost!”, we know the man may feel ________. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. happy 10. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the end. A. to be a good swimmer B. to love our father C. to be interested in the book D. to help people in need 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《父与子》这本书中两则有趣的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking too much, Father jumped into the water and said to the woman, ‘Don’t worry, lady. I am a good swimmer. I will save you.’”可知，父亲跳入水中是为了救那位女士。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She jumped into water again. Oops! This was a swimming competition!”可知，那位女士正在参加游泳比赛。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Father was angry and decided to find out who did this. He dressed as a snowman and stood by the road.”可知，为了查明是谁把雪人推倒的，爸爸穿得像个雪人。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh! I met a ghost!’ The man ran away quickly.”可知，“Oh! I met a ghost!”意为“噢，我遇上鬼了”，由此可推断，那个人是害怕的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know other stories between Father and Son? Why not read the book by yourself? It’s really worth (值得) your time!”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了《父与子》这本书中的两则有趣的故事，作者是想要以书中有趣的故事吸引读者，让读者们对这本书感兴趣，从而去阅读《父与子》这本书。故选C。 C “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. It may be less important to sleep than to ________. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 12. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad 13. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 14. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 无害的 B. 无益的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what a dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，是与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。 【11题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams may be more important than sleep.”可知，做梦可能比睡觉更重要，即睡眠不如梦重要。故选选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color.”可知，梦和电影是一样的，通常是彩色的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知，人们常常梦到工作是因为他们可能一整天都在思考工作，所以，睡眠中必有所反应。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream.”可知，我们睡得越多，梦做得越长，当我们做梦时，大脑在努力工作，所以，梦太多对大脑有害，所以，文中的“harmful”在这里指有害的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.”及下文描述可知，整篇文章主要描述了梦的特点及其与睡眠的关系，所以，选项A“梦是什么”符合题意。故选A。 D Dear Jane, ____16____ I would like to invite you to my party. I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 3rd (Saturday) to celebrate my mother’s 60th birthday. ____17____ You are a good friend of my family, so my parents and I hope you can come. The party starts at half past six in the evening. ____18____ A band will perform some popular and classical songs first. Then two 11-year-old boys will have a talent show. ____19____ At around eight o’clock, we are starting our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we will take some photos together. ____20____ I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They’re showing a special kind of dance. B. It is a great thing for our family. C. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. D. Long time no see. E. There is going to be a small concert. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华邀请简来参加自己母亲的生日聚会并介绍了聚会的相关事宜。 【16题详解】 根据“Dear Jane,”可知，空处位于信件的开头，应是问候对方，选项D“好久不见。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 3rd (Saturday) to celebrate my mother’s 60th birthday.”并结合选项可知，此处表示邀请的原因——母亲过60岁生日，应是一件重要的事情，选项B“这对我们家来说是一件大事。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A band will perform some popular and classical songs first. Then two 11-year-old boys will have a talent show.”并结合选项可知，此处指聚会的活动，指一场小型音乐会，选项E“将有一场小型音乐会。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Then two 11-year-old boys will have a talent show.”可知，此处与这两个男孩的才艺表演有关，选项A“他们将表演一种特殊的舞蹈。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it.”可知，空处位于句末，应是描述聚会结束活动的句子，选项C“每个朋友离开前都可以得到一顶红帽子。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___21___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___22___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___23___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___24___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___25___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___26___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___27___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___28___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___29___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____30____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____31____ as he did. The farmer felt ____32____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____33____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____34____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____35____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 21. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 22. A. so B. for C. while D. because 23. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 24. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 25. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 26. A. her B. him C. it D. them 27. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 28. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 29. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 30. A. in B. for C. from D. to 31. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 32. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 33. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 34. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 35. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。 【21题详解】 句意：他对妻子说她很懒惰，工作不够努力。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；active积极的；creative有创意的。根据“didn’t work hard enough”可知，说明很懒惰，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在田里努力干活。 so所以；for为了；while而；because因为。空前“she was always wasting her time at home”和空后“he was working hard in the field (田野)”之间是转折关系，所以用while连接，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：妻子很伤心，想证明他错了。 show表明；promise承诺；advise建议；believe相信。 根据“The wife got sad and wanted to ...him that he was wrong. ” 可知，应是妻子听了丈夫对自己的评价后，想证明他说错了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。 play玩；change互换；act行动；organize组织。 根据上文“ She would do the field work and he would do the...”可知，此处指妻子问丈夫能否互换一下角色，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她在地里干活，他做家务。 schoolwork学业；homework家庭作业；farmwork农事，农活；housework家务劳动。根据“she was always wasting her time at home”及上文“妻子要求互换角色”可知，此处指让丈夫在家里做家务，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“when the wife gave... a lot of work to do”及上文两人互换角色，丈夫在家做家务可知，此处指给丈夫安排活，用him，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 looking at看；looking up查找；looking after照顾；looking into调查。根据下文“look after the hen”可知，此处指照看母鸡，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；faster更快的；clearer更清楚的。 根据“But when the wife gave...the farmer found out that it was... than he thought.”可知，but表示转折，所以应是他看到这么多活时，意识到要比自己想象中更难，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他被母牛踢了一脚(被踢)，头撞在猪的门上，忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。 left离开；opened打开；sent发送；forgot忘记。 这里是讲述他在做家务的过程中遇到的问题，结合语境和选项可知，应是忘了洗衣服和照看母鸡，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当妻子从地里回来时，她看到他并没有完成所有的任务。 in在……里；for为了；from从；to到。 come back from“从……回来”，此处指从地里回到家，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，她在田野里的工作做得和他一样好。 well好；early早；late晚；carefully认真地。 根据“she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as...as he did.”可知，此处是将两人的工作作对比，且However表示转折，所以妻子在地里干得活和他一样好，而他却没有完成家里的活，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：农夫感到很抱歉。 relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的。 根据“He understood that he was wrong”可知，他意识到自己错了，所以应是感到很抱歉，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。 mother妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；wife妻子。 上文讲述了妻子为了证明农民错了，要求两人互换角色，所以此处指农民明白了自己对妻子的看法是错的，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“He learned to put ... in her shoes”可知，是让他自己设身处地为她着想，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 too也；again再一次；instead代替；yet也。根据“ never said mean words to her ... ”及这次经历可知，应是他明白了很多，不再对她说刻薄话了，故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go take much we for love choose luckily so one I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I ___36___ my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I ___37___ it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so ___38___. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to ___39___ home. ___40___ we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies ___41___ carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. ___42___, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe (安全的) ___43___ kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of ___44___. I think it is not good for them. You should choose movies carefully for your kids. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it ___45___. 【答案】36. took 37. chose 38. lovely 39. go 40. So 41. more 42. Luckily 43. for 44. us 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己孩子看电影的经历，作者提醒大家，让孩子在看电影之前自己先看一下适不适合孩子观看。 【36题详解】 句意：我第一次带女儿梅去电影院看电影时，她6岁，电影是《 Bambi》。根据“my daughter, May, to the movie theater”可知，此处指带女儿去电影院，take“带”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：我选择它是因为我认为卡通电影会对她有好处。根据“I… it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her.”可知，空格后解释选择这部电影的原因，choose“选择”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 【38题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利，小鹿斑比也很可爱。was后接形容词，且这个形容词是描述小鹿斑比的，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合，故填lovely。 【39题详解】 句意：我女儿非常伤心，要求回家。go home“回家”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填go。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们看了一半就走了。根据“However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to”及“we left in the middle of the movie.”可知，因为女儿要求回家，所以她们看一半电影就走了，因果关系，故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：后来我更仔细地选择电影，我的女儿看了很多很棒的电影。经过之前看电影的经历，以后作者更仔细地选择电影，此处含有比较之意，carefully的比较级是more carefully，故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她现在和我一样喜欢电影。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，根据“she likes movies as much as I do now”可知，女儿并没有受那次电影的影响，现在喜欢看电影，这是作者认为幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：我担心的是：动画片对孩子们真的安全吗？根据“Are cartoons really safe (安全的)…kids”可知，此处指对于孩子们，应填介词for，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：当我看到一个卡通人物在我们面前流血时，我惊呆了。根据“I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of ”及备选词可知，此处指在我们面前，of是介词，后接宾格，故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：你应该先花点时间看一看。根据“You should take the time to watch it ”及备选词可知，作者建议先花点时间看一看，first“首先”，故填first。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, 1982. He is a famous pianist now. When he was only three years old, he showed his talent in playing ____46____ piano. ____47____ his father took him to a piano school in Beijing and told him, “____48____ you don’t work hard, your dream won’t come true.” Lang Lang was hard-working and strict with himself. At the age of five, he took part in a piano competition and won the first prize. He went to America to get further study when he was only thirteen, and from then on, he hardly went back home. Finally, he reached the top. ____49____ 2025, Lang Lang will have two concerts in China. Many people are planning ____50____ go there. “Anybody can be successful as long as you put your heart into it.” Lang Lang said. 【答案】46. the 47. So 48. If 49. In 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国钢琴演奏者——郎朗，他从小展现出音乐天赋，并通过努力最终取得成功 【46题详解】 句意：当他只有三岁的时候，他就表现出了弹钢琴的天赋。play the piano“弹钢琴”，是固定词组。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：于是，他的父亲带他去了北京的一所钢琴学校，告诉他：“如果你不努力，你的梦想就不会实现。”根据上文“When he was only three years old, he showed his talent in playing…piano.”以及空处所在句“his father took him to a piano school in Beijing”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不努力，你的梦想就不会实现。根据“…you don’t work hard, your dream won’t come true.”的语境可知，此处表示如果你不努力，你的梦想就不会实现，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年，郎朗将在中国举办两场音乐会。根据空后的“2025”表示年份并结合语境可知，此处用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：许多人计划去那里。plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”，是固定词组。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Tim. _______51_______ B: Seven classes. And school is over at 4:20 p.m. How about you? A: Me, too. _______52_______ B: I have no plans. And you? A: Our exams are coming. I want to find some useful books in the library. _______53_______ B: Yes, I’d love to. I can read some magazines and newspapers there. A: Great! And then we can go to the swimming pool. B: Sounds great. _______54_______ A: Yes, I’m good at it. I plan to practice swimming more to be a great swimmer. B: I will practice with you together. A: OK. See you in front of the library after school. B: _______55_______ 【答案】51. How many classes do you have today? 52. What are you going to do after school? 53. Would you like to go with me? 54 Are you good at swimming? 55. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话是A和Tim之间的，主要谈论放学后的打算。他们打算先去图书馆看书，然后去游泳池游泳。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Seven classes.”可知此句询问今天你有多少节课，故填How many classes do you have today? 【52题详解】 根据上文“And school is over at 4:20 p.m.”和下文“I have no plans.”可知此句询问放学后你打算干什么，故填What are you going to do after school? 【53题详解】 根据上文“I want to find some useful books in the library.”和下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此句邀请对方一起去图书馆看书，故填Would you like to go with me? 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’m good at it. I plan to practice swimming more to be a great swimmer.”可知此句询问对方你擅长游泳吗，故填Are you good at swimming? 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you in front of the library after school.”可知此句与对方道别，前句有“see you”，此句应说“see you”，故填See you. 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新年伊始，是我们做规划的最好时机。你的新年愿望是什么？你打算如何实现？如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对？请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，与大家分享你的新年愿景。 要求： ①文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； ②词数100左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入词数）。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects. I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully. I hope to get good grades. Second, next year I will do more sports to keep healthy. I will run to school every day. Third, I will spend more time with my parents. I am going to help my parents do the housework. And I will talk to them more often. The most important is that I will get over my bad habits, and I want to be an excellent student. If I have problems, I will talk to my parents, teachers or good friends and ask them for help. No matter what difficulties I encounter, I will stick to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的新年愿望是什么； 第二步、介绍打算如何实现自己的新年愿望； 第三步、介绍如果遇到困难，自己打算如何应对。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③do the housework做家务 ④get over克服 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects.(that引导表语从句) ②No matter what difficulties I encounter, I will stick to them.(no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$