Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 2 同步练习 1、 阅读理解 Tune(曲调): Pride of Fishermen When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene looks drear,South-bound wild geese won’t stay E’en for a day.An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight.At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate.I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far__▲ ,The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.At the flutes’ doleful sound. Over frost-covered ground,None fall asleep,The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is often used.Fan was not just a ci composer(词人), but also a famous statesman(政治家). In the early Song Dynasty(960-1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court(宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example. Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness(思乡). At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship. For example, the isolated town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home. However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic(爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere(氛围). ( )1.What is the Chinese for the tune of this ci? A.摸鱼儿 B.渔父 C.渔家傲 D.渔歌子 ( )2.The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line __▲ of this ci is ______. A.near B.straight C.way D.away ( )3.Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line of the piece? A.He hated to stay in the northwest of Song. B.He couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier, so he didn’t like the scene. C.The weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown, so he felt sad. D.He thought things in the northwest were not good. ( )4.What’s the main idea of the piece? A.The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B.The anger to the enemy and the war. C.Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. D.Deeply missing families and hometown. 二、信息还原 Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in period clothes andhave concerts and balls. ____1____. Jane Austen is an English novelist. This year, the festival focused on the 205th anniversary (周年纪念日) of her book Pride and Prejudice ( 《傲慢与偏见》). Born in Steventon, England, 1775, Austen was famous for her humorous words and clever ideas.____2____. At that time，if a woman wanted to live a happy life，she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should marry for love, not for money or social status (地位).　 ____3____. Pride and Prejudice is the most famous novel by Austen. It tells a romantic story between a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich, and handsome man, Mr.Darcy. There are many different adaptations (改编) of the famous novel.____4____. Many novelists at that time preferred novel describing a big picture of human life.____5____.Despite (尽管) that, she had proved small things can still be beautiful too. A. It has been adapted (改编) into films, TV plays and musicals. B. Most of her novels are about women in the 18th century England. C. The novel was very popular around the world at that time． D. So her characters were often strong women. E. They are celebrating the Jane Austen Festival. F. But all of Austen’s novels are about a small part of English country life. 答案： 三、选词填空 succeed, return to, be born, real, study, one, proud, that, pass away, name Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist___1___Qian Xuesen. He___2___in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance___3___in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories(导弹理论). When he was 44, he___4___his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the___5___ research institute(研究所)of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions(贡献) to the missile and space programs___6___ he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are___7___of him. He___8___on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion(忠诚)to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my ___9___is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit___10___encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 四、首字母填空 William Shakespeare (莎士比亚)was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of six or seven. Shakespeare began school, studying Latin, Greek, literature and other s 1 . But seven years later, when his father f 2 in business, Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father. In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford. Shakespeare got m _3 to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18. They had three children. Shakespeare sometimes went to London in 1586. He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays. In the beginning, Shakespeare worked as a groom(马夫)at a theatre . In his spare time, he liked to watch performances on the stage(舞台)there. When the company needed extra a 4 _ , he took on supporting r 5 . At that time, the theatre companies in London were in need of plays. Shakespeare began to write plays just as he learned a 6 skills. In the early 1590s, Shakespeare wrote his first historical play n 7 Henry VI. After the play was put on, it became a huge hit. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories. Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies(悲剧)u 8 about 1608, including Handel, Oihello, King Lear, and Macbeth. In his later part of life, he wrote tragicomedies (悲喜剧), also was known as romances. Around 1613, at the age of 49, he r _9 to his hometown Stratford, where he died three years later. It was on 23 April 1616. William Shakespeare is widely c 10 as the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets(十四行诗), two long narrative poems, and some other works. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 一、阅读理解 1. C：根据词的内容以及常识，“渔家傲” 是常见词牌名，且与文中描述的边塞生活等内容在风格上较为契合，所以选 C。 2. D：根据词的韵律和语义，“I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far away” 表示 “我端起一杯酒，然而家乡却在远方”，away 符合语境，所以选 D。 3. C：文中提到 “As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’”，说明因为西北的天气与他家乡差异很大，他感到难过，所以用 “drear”，选 C。 4. A：文章提到 “this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness” 以及 “it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness”，可知这首词主要体现了士兵的艰苦生活和爱国情怀，选 A。 二、信息还原 1. E：前文提到 “there is a special festival”，后文介绍简・奥斯汀，所以此处应说明这个节日是为了庆祝简・奥斯汀节，E 选项符合，所以选 E。 2. B：后文提到 “At that time，if a woman wanted to live a happy life”，可知她的小说大多与 18 世纪英国女性有关，B 选项符合，所以选 B。 3. D：前文说奥斯汀认为女性应该为爱情结婚，所以她笔下的人物常是坚强的女性，D 选项符合，所以选 D。 4. A：前文说《傲慢与偏见》有很多不同的改编版本，A 选项 “它被改编成电影、电视剧和音乐剧” 符合，所以选 A。 5. F：前文说当时很多小说家喜欢描绘人类生活的宏大画面，后文说奥斯汀证明小事也可以很美，所以此处应说奥斯汀的小说是关于英国乡村生活的一小部分，F 选项符合，所以选 F。 三、选词填空 1. named：此处表示 “一位名叫钱学森的著名科学家”，named 为过去分词作后置定语，修饰 scientist，所以填 named。 2. was born：be born in 表示 “出生于”，根据时间 “1911 年 12 月 11 日”，用一般过去时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以填 was born。 3. to study：get a chance to do sth. 表示 “得到一个做某事的机会”，所以填 to study。 4. returned to：根据语境，他回到了祖国，return to 表示 “回到”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填 returned to。 5. first：根据语境，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，所以填 first。 6. that：such...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以填 that。 7. proud：be proud of 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以填 proud。 8. passed away：根据语境，他在 2009 年 10 月 31 日去世，pass away 表示 “去世”，用一般过去时，所以填 passed away。 9. success：根据语境，“我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，我的归宿在中国”，所以填 success。 10. really：此处用副词 really 修饰动词 encourages，“他的精神真的激励我们热爱我们的国家”，所以填 really。 四、首字母填空 1. subjects：根据 “studying Latin, Greek, literature” 可知，学习的是不同的学科，subject 是 “学科”，这里用复数形式 subjects。 2. failed：根据 “Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father” 可知，他父亲生意失败，fail in business 表示 “生意失败”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填 failed。 3. married：get married to sb. 表示 “与某人结婚”，所以填 married。 4. actors：根据 “he took on supporting...” 可知，公司需要额外的演员，actor 是 “演员”，这里用复数形式 actors。 5. roles：take on supporting roles 表示 “担任配角”，role 是 “角色”，这里用复数形式 roles。 6. acting：根据语境，他像学习表演技巧一样开始写剧本，acting skills 表示 “表演技巧”，所以填 acting。 7. named：此处表示 “他写了第一部名为《亨利六世》的历史剧”，named 为过去分词作后置定语，修饰 play，所以填 named。 8. until：根据语境，他直到 1608 年左右主要写悲剧，until 表示 “直到”，所以填 until。 9. returned：根据 “to his hometown Stratford” 可知，他回到了家乡，return to 表示 “回到”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填 returned。 10. considered：be considered as 表示 “被认为是”，所以填 considered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$