精品解析：四川省泸州高级中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 泸州市江阳区泸州高中2024-2025学年上期八年级期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.本堂监测试卷1张共10页，答题卡1张共4页。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike and Molly. B. Mary and Molly. C. Mary and Mike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 6. What did Mike buy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What does Mr. Green do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. Who is Mary’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many pages has David finished? A. 10 pages. B. 20 pages. C. 30 pages. 12. When should they hand in the book report? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 听下面一段长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will they do on Saturday evening? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the concert. 14. How many tickets do they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will they meet? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time does American school start in the morning ? A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30. 17. What do American students take to each class? A. A book, a notebook and a pencil. B. A book, an exercise book and a pen. C. A book, a notebook and a pen. 18. What do American students usually do in class? A. They eat lots of chicken. B. They read lots of books. C. They ask lots of questions. 19. Where do American students have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 20. What do American students often do at 3:30 p.m.? A. They play sports. B. They have classes. C. They go home. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —Who is in the teachers’ office, Simon? —________, I think. The lights are all off. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 22. Jack has a good habit and __________ keeps his bedroom clean and tidy. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 23. Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100­-metre race than the other players. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 24. My parents always expect me ________ hard. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 25. There are few chips in the packet, ________? A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. does there 26. —________ the population of China? — It’s about 1.3 billion. A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is D. What 27. — Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A. calmed down B. turned down C. broke down D. broke out 28. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 29. —________ is the quilt? —It’s blue. A. How B. What C. How color D. What color 30. —The last bus has left. What should we do? —________ We have no other choice now. A. Let’s take a taxi. B. Let’s do our homework. C. When will you go? D. Why not read something? 三、完形填空（共15分） No food in Xinjiang is as special as nang. It’s quite ___31___ in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day ___32___ they don’t eat meat, but can’t live for a day without nang. Nang is made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people ___33___ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea or soup. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about its start. One summer day a man found that some dough (生面团) left outside was cooked because it was a ___34___day. It ___35___ good. He shared the food with others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food. Now many people in other parts of China are also falling in love with it. 31. A. cheap B. amazing C. popular D. valuable 32. A. if B. until C. because D. since 33. A. tie B. add C. mix D. prefer 34. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 35. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Melody loved the summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one ____36____. Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (燕麦片粥) made by a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost ____37____ wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer weather! What could she do? Melody ____38____ how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good ____39____—she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest ____40____ fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any ____41____ I could buy?” The farmer laughed. “Of course! And cream too, if you want it!” Melody smiled, “____42____!” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing?” asked her mum. “That’s not ____43____ you make oatmeal!” “Yes, I know. But watch this!” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful! So delicious and cooling! It’s like ice cream, but much ____44____!” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some ____45____ tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 36. A. problem B. accident C. situation D. difference 37. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 38. A. made sure B. looked after C. threw away D. thought about 39. A. plan B. story C. example D. experience 40. A. on B. off C. for D. under 41. A. bread B. milk C. cream D. berries 42. A. Wrong B. Correct C. Perfect D. Terrible 43. A. how B. why C. where D. when 44. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 45. A. new B. wild C. clear D. correct 四、阅读理解（共30分） Do you often grab (抓) something to eat after you get a phone call? Do you often sleep after playing games on your phone? Mobile phones are a great way to kill time and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live. A US study showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 2,700—4,200 units (单 位) of bacteria were found on each phone. In drinking water, the limit (限度) is less than one unit per half cup. In fact, mobile phones are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention to. Toothbrushes can be dirty, especially when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush (冲洗) the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright (垂直的) position after each use. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months. Funnily enough, the sponge (海绵) that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each use. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can kill most bacteria. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. What does the underlined word “remain” mean? A. 保持 B. 主要 C. 冲走 47. ________ is the limit of bacteria in drinking water. A. One unit per half cup B. 2,700—4,200 units C. Not more than one unit per half cup 48. Which is the right place of toothbrush after you use it every time? A. Put it close to the toilet. B. Put it in the cupboard that is far from the toilet. C. Put it far from the toilet and put it upright. 49. Which of the sentences below is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should change the toothbrush after you use it for 3 months. B. Only high heat can kill bacteria. C. The sponge you use to clean dishes should be changed often. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The sponge to clean is the dirtiest. B. You should pay attention to the bacteria around you. C. Bacteria can be found somewhere, but there are many ways to beat them. Why is it called Mars（火星）? Well, Mars is the name of the Roman god of war（罗马战神）. People see the planet（星球）as a symbol of war for thousands of years. It is also known as the Red Planet because of its color. It is red because it’s rich in iron（铁）. Chinese people called it the “fire star” for the same reason. Scientists was interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky more than 4, 000 years ago. Then, people from all over the world studied the planet. About 200 years ago, scientists started to study pieces of Mars. They broke away and drifted（漂流）through space for millions of years before they got to Earth. Scientists have learned some things about Mars. For example, Mars is home to a 21-kilometer-tall mountain—the tallest in our solar system（太阳系）. However, Qomolangma, Earth’s highest mountain, is just 9 kilometers tall. Like Earth, Mars has moons. It has two moons named Phobos and Deimos. The Red Planet also has the largest dust storms（沙尘暴）in the solar system. And they can last for months. Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. So The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is only 37 percent as strong as Earth’s, meaning you can jump nearly two times higher on Mars. For the same reason, you are two times heavier on Earth than on Mars. 51. Why does Mars get the name “fire star”? A. Because it is red. B. Because it is rich in iron. C. Because it is the symbol of war. 52 When did scientists see Mars for the first time? A. Millions of years ago. B. Over 4, 000 years ago. C. More than 200 years ago. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Scientists. B. Pieces of Mars. C. Stars. 54. We can know ________ about Mars in paragraph 3. A. the color B. the weather C. the size 55. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph? A. Mars has stronger gravity than Earth. B. People are heavier on Mars than on Earth. C. People can jump higher on Mars than on Earth. Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces (出产) more apples than any other country except (除外) France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply (简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans. The state of Washington is proud (骄傲) of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world. 56. Almost everyone likes to eat _______________. A. B. C. D. 57. ___________ produces the most apples in the world. A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France 58. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they _______ at noon. A eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. often eat simple food D. can get apples easily 59. “The trees there produce about five billion apples every year.” One billion is ­­­________. A. 100,000 B. 1,000,000 C. 10,000,000 D. 1,000,000,000 60. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________. A. everyone in the world can share (分享) their happiness B. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world C their apples are better than any of the other fruits D. their apple trees are the best in the world 第II卷（非选择题） 五、补全对话（共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty. Glad to see you! B: Hi, Amy! Glad to see you, too. A: ________61________? B: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. ________62________? A: I was playing the violin. B: Wow, you work so hard! ________63________? A: I’m going to be a musician when I grow up. B: Good luck!________64________? A: I’m going to the school gym and do exercise. Would you like to join me? B: ________65________. A: OK. Let’s go. 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin when last common change life hot create happen twenty-one In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), and they were ___66___ by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s ___67___. Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days ___68___ to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a ___69___ activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true___70___ the kites are flown high in the sky. Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the ___71___ season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also ___72___. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature ___73___ greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开). Major Snow (大雪) is the ___74___ of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, making the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may ___75___ a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes watching TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can't stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show-Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. They have two children, Tom and Sue. Now they are in Wuhan, too. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show-Animal World and Animation City(动漫城). Tom doesn't mind CCTV-News. 76. What can't Mr. Green stand? ___________________ 77. When does Mrs. Green like swimming? ___________________ 78. Where are Tom and Sue now? ___________________ 79. Does Sue like playing computer games? ___________________ 80. Who doesn't mind CCTV-News? ___________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 假设你是Linda，暑假期间准备参加澳大利亚的游学活动，请你写一封邮件给该项目的负责人，礼貌地咨询如下相关细节，咨询时可以加上自己的观点。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1. The course you will study and the time of the course. 2. Which university will you visit？ 3. What club can you join？ Dear Sir， I'm planning to take part in your "overseas study tour to Australia". _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市江阳区泸州高中2024-2025学年上期八年级期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.本堂监测试卷1张共10页，答题卡1张共4页。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to Hainan for vacation? M: I thought about going there but at last I decided to go to Dalian. W: Dalian is a good place but I think Qingdao is more interesting M: Really? I may go there next year. Q: Where is the woman going for vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike and Molly. B. Mary and Molly. C. Mary and Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Mary. I'll go to the concert tonight. Can you go with me? M:Sorry, Mike .I can't. I know Molly will go. You can go together. Q:Who will go to the concert? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Could you please open the door? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I ask you some questions? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It will be sunny tomorrow. Let’s go boating. M: That’s a great idea. Q: What are they going to do tomorrow? 6. What did Mike buy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? M: Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? M: Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars. 8. What does Mr. Green do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I think Mister green is a wonderful magician. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time at the Great Wall? M: Yes, it’s really fantastic. Q: Where did the woman go? 10. Who is Mary’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary’s best friend is a girl with long hair. 听对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many pages has David finished? A. 10 pages. B. 20 pages. C. 30 pages. 12. When should they hand in the book report? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Amy, have you decided which book to write about for English class? W: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it. M: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about? W: It’s about four sisters’ growth. It’s really good. Which book did you choose, David? M: I chose Black Beauty, but I’m only on page 30. W: Have you at least read the introduction to the book to see what it’s about? M: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. W: You should hurry up. We should hand in the book report in two weeks. M: OK, I will. 听下面一段长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will they do on Saturday evening? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the concert. 14. How many tickets do they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will they meet? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W:This is Mary .who's that ? M:This is Jack. Are you free this Saturday evening ? W:Yes, what's the matter? M:I have two tickets to J chose concert. Would you like to go with me ? W:Certainly.I'd love to. He's my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. When and where shall we meet? M:Let's meet at the gate of the park at seven o'clock. W:Could you please get there earlier? M:What about six o'clock ? W:OK ,see you then . M:See you. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time does American school start in the morning ? A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30. 17. What do American students take to each class? A. A book, a notebook and a pencil. B. A book, an exercise book and a pen. C. A book, a notebook and a pen. 18. What do American students usually do in class? A. They eat lots of chicken. B. They read lots of books. C. They ask lots of questions. 19. Where do American students have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 20. What do American students often do at 3:30 p.m.? A. They play sports. B. They have classes. C. They go home. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】School life in America is different from that in China. American students usually get to school at around eight thirty in the morning. School starts at nine o’clock. They put their school bags in their lockers and only take a book, a notebook and a pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At around twelve o’clock students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At one o’clock in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at three pm. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. They go home at about four thirty pm. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —Who is in the teachers’ office, Simon? —________, I think. The lights are all off. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，谁在教师办公室里？——我认为没有人。灯都关了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“The lights are all off.”可知，灯都关了，所以没有人，故选C。 22. Jack has a good habit and __________ keeps his bedroom clean and tidy. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack有个好习惯，他总是保持房间的干净和整洁。 考查频率副词。never从来不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack has a good habit”可知杰克总是保持房间的干净和整洁。故选D。 23. Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100­-metre race than the other players. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 苏炳添在100米赛跑中比其他运动员跑得快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级faster，故选B。 24. My parents always expect me ________ hard. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母总是期待我努力学习。 考查动词不定式。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 25. There are few chips in the packet, ________? A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. does there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋子里没有薯片了，对吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，few“几乎没有”表示否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问，there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故选B。 26. —________ the population of China? — It’s about 1.3 billion. A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？ ——大约13亿。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s是什么；How many is是多少； How much is是多少；What什么。根据“It’s about 1.3 billion.”可知，空处是询问人口数量，用固定句式What’s the population of...表示“……的人口是多少”。故选A。 27. — Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A. calmed down B. turned down C. broke down D. broke out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。 28. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非汤姆被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。——你的意思是如果汤姆去你也去？ 考查时态和语态。Tom是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 29. —________ is the quilt? —It’s blue. A How B. What C. How color D. What color 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——被子是什么颜色的？——是蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；What什么；What color什么颜色。根据“It’s blue.”可知，此处提问颜色，用疑问词What color。故选D。 30. —The last bus has left. What should we do? —________ We have no other choice now. A. Let’s take a taxi. B. Let’s do our homework. C. When will you go? D. Why not read something? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最后一班公交车已经走了。我们该怎么办？——让我们坐出租车吧！现在我们别无选择。 考查情景交际。Let’s take a taxi.让我们坐出租车吧；Let’s do our homework.让我们做作业吧；When will you go? 你什么时候走？；Why not read something? 为什么不读点东西呢？。根据“The last bus has left. We have no other choice now.”可知，最后一辆公交车已经开走，所以没有别的选择了，只能换交通方式，结合选项可知。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15分） No food in Xinjiang is as special as nang. It’s quite ___31___ in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day ___32___ they don’t eat meat, but can’t live for a day without nang. Nang is made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people ___33___ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea or soup. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about its start. One summer day a man found that some dough (生面团) left outside was cooked because it was a ___34___day. It ___35___ good. He shared the food with others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food. Now many people in other parts of China are also falling in love with it. 31. A. cheap B. amazing C. popular D. valuable 32. A. if B. until C. because D. since 33. A. tie B. add C. mix D. prefer 34. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 35. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的特色食物——馕。 【31题详解】 句意：它在新疆很受欢迎。 cheap便宜的；amazing惊人的；popular受欢迎的；valuable珍贵的。根据“People there say they can go a day…they don’t eat meat, but can’t live for a day without nang.”可知，馕在新疆很受欢迎。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那里的人说，如果他们不吃肉，他们可以活一天，但如果没有馕，他们就活不了一天。 if如果；until直到；because因；since自从。根据“they can go a day…they don’t eat meat,”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应该用if引导。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为了使馕更美味，人们加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。 tie系；add添加；mix混合；prefer更喜欢。根据“people…sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，人们把这些材料添加到馕里。add…to…“把……添加到……中”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：夏天的一天，一个人发现外面的一些生面团是熟的，因为天气很热。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“One summer day”可知，天气是热的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它尝起来很好。 felt感觉；looked看；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“He shared the food with others and they all liked it.”可知，它尝起来很好。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Melody loved the summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one ____36____. Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (燕麦片粥) made by a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost ____37____ wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer weather! What could she do? Melody ____38____ how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good ____39____—she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest ____40____ fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any ____41____ I could buy?” The farmer laughed. “Of course! And cream too, if you want it!” Melody smiled, “____42____!” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing?” asked her mum. “That’s not ____43____ you make oatmeal!” “Yes, I know. But watch this!” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful! So delicious and cooling! It’s like ice cream, but much ____44____!” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some ____45____ tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 36. A. problem B. accident C. situation D. difference 37. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 38. A. made sure B. looked after C. threw away D. thought about 39. A. plan B. story C. example D. experience 40. A. on B. off C. for D. under 41. A. bread B. milk C. cream D. berries 42. A. Wrong B. Correct C. Perfect D. Terrible 43. A. how B. why C. where D. when 44. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 45. A. new B. wild C. clear D. correct 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，梅洛迪喜欢夏天，但她卖的热燕麦片粥在夏天不受欢迎，于是她想出了一个主意，用新鲜的浆果和奶油做出了美味凉爽的餐点，受到了大家的欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：只有一个问题。 problem问题；accident事故；situation情况；difference差异。根据“Melody loved the summer!”和“Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (燕麦片粥) made by a pot. It was popular in winter.”可知，梅洛迪喜欢夏天，但是她和她妈妈做的燕麦片粥在冬天很受欢迎，所以此处表示有一个问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是几乎没有人想在炎热的夏天买热燕麦片粥。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody 有人；everybody每个人。根据“Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (燕麦片粥) made by a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost...wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer weather!”可知，此处表示几乎没有人想在炎热的夏天买热燕麦片粥。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：梅洛迪思考着如何做一顿没人能拒绝的夏日大餐！ made sure确保；looked after照顾；threw away扔掉；thought about思考。结合选项和“Melody...how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no!”可知，此处表示梅洛迪思考如何做一顿没人能拒绝的夏日大餐。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，她有了一个好计划——她知道该怎么做了！ plan计划；story故事；example例子；experience经验。根据“she knew just what to do”可知，梅洛迪有了一个好计划。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，她去森林里寻找新鲜的浆果。 on在……的上面；off离开；for为了；under在……的下面。根据“she went to the forest...fresh berries (浆果)”可知，梅洛迪是为了新鲜的浆果而去森林，这里用介词for表示目的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你有我可以买的浆果吗？ bread面包；milk牛奶；cream奶油；berries浆果。根据“she went to the forest...fresh berries (浆果)”可知，空格处应选berries与上文呼应，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：梅洛迪笑了，“完美！” Wrong错误的；Correct正确的；Perfect完美的；Terrible可怕的。根据“Melody smiled”可知，梅洛迪认为还能买到奶油很不错，所以perfect“完美的”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你不是这么做燕麦片粥的！ how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。结合选项和“That’s not...you make oatmeal!”可知，这里用how表示方式。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它就像冰淇淋，但比冰淇淋好吃多了！ worse更糟的；more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根据“That is wonderful! So delicious and cooling!”可知，此处表示梅洛迪做的新餐点比冰淇淋好吃多了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：梅洛迪和她妈妈准备了一些新口味——巧克力和香蕉，甚至橘子和奶酪！ new新的；wild野生的；clear清晰的；correct正确的。根据“chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese”可知，此处表示梅洛迪和她妈妈准备了一些新口味。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共30分） Do you often grab (抓) something to eat after you get a phone call? Do you often sleep after playing games on your phone? Mobile phones are a great way to kill time and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live. A US study showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 2,700—4,200 units (单 位) of bacteria were found on each phone. In drinking water, the limit (限度) is less than one unit per half cup. In fact, mobile phones are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention to. Toothbrushes can be dirty, especially when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush (冲洗) the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright (垂直的) position after each use. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months. Funnily enough, the sponge (海绵) that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each use. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can kill most bacteria. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. What does the underlined word “remain” mean? A. 保持 B. 主要 C. 冲走 47. ________ is the limit of bacteria in drinking water. A. One unit per half cup B. 2,700—4,200 units C. Not more than one unit per half cup 48. Which is the right place of toothbrush after you use it every time? A. Put it close to the toilet. B. Put it in the cupboard that is far from the toilet. C. Put it far from the toilet and put it upright. 49. Which of the sentences below is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should change the toothbrush after you use it for 3 months. B. Only high heat can kill bacteria. C. The sponge you use to clean dishes should be changed often. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The sponge to clean is the dirtiest. B. You should pay attention to the bacteria around you. C. Bacteria can be found somewhere, but there are many ways to beat them. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该注意我们周围的细菌。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours”可知细菌可以在空气中停留至少两个小时，故此处划线部分意为“保持”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In drinking water, the limit (限度) is less than one unit per half cup.”可知每半杯少于一个单位是饮用水中细菌的极限。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright (垂直的) position after each use”可知牙刷最好远离马桶，每次使用后都要保持直立。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The high heat can kill most bacteria.”可知高温可以杀死大部分细菌，但是并不是只有高温能杀死细菌。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们应该注意我们周围的细菌。故选B。 Why is it called Mars（火星）? Well, Mars is the name of the Roman god of war（罗马战神）. People see the planet（星球）as a symbol of war for thousands of years. It is also known as the Red Planet because of its color. It is red because it’s rich in iron（铁）. Chinese people called it the “fire star” for the same reason. Scientists was interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky more than 4, 000 years ago. Then, people from all over the world studied the planet. About 200 years ago, scientists started to study pieces of Mars. They broke away and drifted（漂流）through space for millions of years before they got to Earth. Scientists have learned some things about Mars. For example, Mars is home to a 21-kilometer-tall mountain—the tallest in our solar system（太阳系）. However, Qomolangma, Earth’s highest mountain, is just 9 kilometers tall. Like Earth, Mars has moons. It has two moons named Phobos and Deimos. The Red Planet also has the largest dust storms（沙尘暴）in the solar system. And they can last for months. Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. So The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is only 37 percent as strong as Earth’s, meaning you can jump nearly two times higher on Mars. For the same reason, you are two times heavier on Earth than on Mars. 51. Why does Mars get the name “fire star”? A. Because it is red. B. Because it is rich in iron. C. Because it is the symbol of war. 52. When did scientists see Mars for the first time? A. Millions of years ago. B. Over 4, 000 years ago. C. More than 200 years ago. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Scientists. B. Pieces of Mars. C. Stars. 54. We can know ________ about Mars in paragraph 3. A. the color B. the weather C. the size 55. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph? A. Mars has stronger gravity than Earth. B. People are heavier on Mars than on Earth. C. People can jump higher on Mars than on Earth. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火星名字的由来以及关于火星的一些常识。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also known as the Red Planet because of its color. It is red because it’s rich in iron（铁）. Chinese people called it the “fire star” for the same reason.”可知火星因为是红色的，所以才有这个名字，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They first saw Mars in the sky more than 4, 000 years ago.”可知4000多年前，他们第一次在天空中看到火星。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“About 200 years ago, scientists started to study pieces of Mars. They broke away and drifted（漂流）through space for millions of years before they got to Earth.”（大约200年前，科学家们开始研究火星的碎片。它们分离了，在太空中漂流了数百万年才到达地球。）可知they指的是火星碎片。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Red Planet also has the largest dust storms（沙尘暴）in the solar system.”可知我们可以从第三段了解火星的天气情况。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. So The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is only 37 percent as strong as Earth’s, meaning you can jump nearly two times higher on Mars”可知地球比火星重10倍。所以火星的重力只有地球的37%，这意味着你可以在火星上跳得比地球高近两倍。故选C。 Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces (出产) more apples than any other country except (除外) France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply (简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans. The state of Washington is proud (骄傲) of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world. 56. Almost everyone likes to eat _______________. A. B. C. D. 57. ___________ produces the most apples in the world. A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France 58. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they _______ at noon. A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. often eat simple food D. can get apples easily 59. “The trees there produce about five billion apples every year.” One billion is ­­­________. A. 100,000 B. 1,000,000 C. 10,000,000 D. 1,000,000,000 60. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________. A. everyone in the world can share (分享) their happiness B. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world C their apples are better than any of the other fruits D. their apple trees are the best in the world 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苹果的广泛种植、美国的苹果产量以及苹果在美国的受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost everyone likes to eat apples.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢吃苹果。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United States produces (出产) more apples than any other country except (除外) France.”可知，世界上法国产苹果最多。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunch. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinner very simply.”可知，很多美国人午餐喜欢吃苹果，是因为他们经常在中午吃简单的食物。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The trees there produce about five billion apples every year.”可知，句中的“billion”表示十亿，One billion=1,000,000,000。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trees there produce about five billion apples every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.”可知，华盛顿州对苹果的产量感到自豪，因为它产量大到接近全球每人一个苹果。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、补全对话（共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty. Glad to see you! B: Hi, Amy! Glad to see you, too. A: ________61________? B: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. ________62________? A: I was playing the violin. B: Wow, you work so hard! ________63________? A: I’m going to be a musician when I grow up. B: Good luck!________64________? A: I’m going to the school gym and do exercise. Would you like to join me? B: ________65________. A: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】61. What were you doing at this time yesterday 62. What about you 63. What are you going to be when you grow up 64. Where are you going now 65. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty和Amy交流昨天做的事情， 并且询问长大的理想。 【61题详解】 根据“ I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. ”可知此句询问昨天这个时候正在做的事，What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 【62题详解】 根据“ I was playing the violin.”可知此处询问对方的情况，用What about you表示“你呢”。故填What about you。 【63题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.”可知此处询问对方长大想成为什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，be going to结构。故填What are you going to be when you grow up。 【64题详解】 根据“ I’m going to the school gym and do exercise.”可知询问现在要去哪，Where引导特殊疑问句。故填Where are you going now。 【65题详解】 根据“Would you like to join me?”和“OK. Let’s go.”可知对于邀请的句子，肯定回答用Yes, I’d love to。故填Yes, I’d love to。 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin when last common change life hot create happen twenty-one In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), and they were ___66___ by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s ___67___. Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days ___68___ to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a ___69___ activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true___70___ the kites are flown high in the sky. Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the ___71___ season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also ___72___. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature ___73___ greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开). Major Snow (大雪) is the ___74___ of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, making the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may ___75___ a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. 【答案】66. created 67. lives 68. begin 69. common 70. when 71. hottest 72. happen 73. changes 74. twenty-first 75. last 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气，它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。根据“by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。create“创造”符合，空前是were，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填created。 【67题详解】 句意：但是节气文化今天在指导人们的生活方面仍然非常有用。根据“in guiding people’s...”可知节气可以指导人们的生活，life“生活”，此处用名词复数。故填lives。 【68题详解】 句意：白天开始在这一天之后比晚上更长。根据“to be longer...”可知白天开始比晚上更长，begin“开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。 【69题详解】 句意：至于活动，放风筝是一个这个期间的常见的活动。根据“activity during this time”可知放风筝是一个常见的活动，common“普通的”。故填common。 【70题详解】 句意：他们都希望当风筝飞到高空时，他们的愿望会实现。根据“the kites are flown high in the sky.”可知是当风筝飞到高空时，when“当”。故填when。 【71题详解】 句意：在这段时间，中国的大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节，阳光、高温和暴雨对植物有利。根据“the sunshine, high temperatures”可知是指进入一年中最热的季节，hot“热”，空前有the，需用最高级，故填hottest。 72题详解】 句意：但许多自然灾害也会发生。根据“But many natural disasters (灾害) also”可知是指许多自然灾害也会发生，happen“发生”，主语disasters是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填happen。 【73题详解】 句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也就是秋天的最后一个节气，在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，温度从白天到晚上变化很大。根据“the weather becomes much colder than before”可知天气更冷，温度变化很大，change“变化”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填changes. 【74题详解】 句意：大雪是节气的第二十一个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气。根据“of the solar terms”可知大雪是第21个节气，用序数词twenty-first。故填twenty-first。 【75题详解】 句意：华北的雪可能会持续一整天，大雪给我们带来了一个纯白的梦幻冰世界。根据“The snow...a whole day”可知是大雪持续一整天，last“持续”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填last。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes watching TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can't stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show-Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. They have two children, Tom and Sue. Now they are in Wuhan, too. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show-Animal World and Animation City(动漫城). Tom doesn't mind CCTV-News. 76. What can't Mr. Green stand? ___________________ 77. When does Mrs. Green like swimming? ___________________ 78. Where are Tom and Sue now? ___________________ 79. Does Sue like playing computer games? ___________________ 80. Who doesn't mind CCTV-News? ___________________ 【答案】76. The Chinese TV plays. 77. In the afternoon. 78. In Wuhan. 79. Yes, she does. 80. Tom. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是对Mr. and Mrs. Green家人及他们爱好的介绍。 【76题详解】 根据文中“But he can’t stand the Chinese TV plays” 可知Mr. Green不能忍受The Chinese TV plays。故填The Chinese TV plays。 【77题详解】 根据文中“Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking.”可知答案Mrs. Green 在下午喜欢游泳。故填In the afternoon。 【78题详解】 根据文中“Tom and Sue. Now they are in Wuhan, too”可知他们在武汉。故填In Wuhan。 【79题详解】 根据文中“Tom and Sue like playing computer games”可知这里做肯定回答。故填Yes, she does。 【80题详解】 根据文中“Tom doesn’t mind CCTV-News”可知Tom不介意中央电视台的新闻节目。故填Tom。 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 假设你是Linda，暑假期间准备参加澳大利亚的游学活动，请你写一封邮件给该项目的负责人，礼貌地咨询如下相关细节，咨询时可以加上自己的观点。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1. The course you will study and the time of the course. 2. Which university will you visit？ 3. What club can you join？ Dear Sir， I'm planning to take part in your "overseas study tour to Australia". _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Linda 【答案】Dear Sir， I'm planning to take part in your "overseas study tour to Australia". While as for some details, I'm still confused. Could you please tell me which courses I will study and how long I will study. I know there are some famous universities in Australia. I just wonder which university I will visit during the study. I'm interested in the history of the university and I believe I can learn a lot from it. And the last but the most important one, can I join the club? You see, I'm good at dancing and swimming. During the study, I also want to join the clubs because they're not only good for my study but also for my health. Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Linda 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求写一封咨询信，题干中用问题的形式对文章的内容给出了提示，审题可知，短文中应包括以下内容：首先介绍自己的写信目的；然后对该项目的具体细节进行询问，主要有三个方面；最后表达自己的期望。第二部分是文章的主体，学生们应对该内容进行适当拓展，补充更多的细节信息，使文章内容更加充实、完整。短文应以一般现在时、第一人称和第二人称为主来叙述。 2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文按照题目要求给该项目的负责人写了一封咨询信，符合英语书信体格式的要求。短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，对具体问题进行了拓展，丰富了细节。文章结构清晰，层次清楚，叙述有条理。语言准确、得体，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了一些高级词汇和句型，展现了作者良好的语言运用能力。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：take part in；as for；be interested in；learn from；be good at；not only…but also。 句型：Could you please tell me which courses I will study and how long I will study；I'm interested in the history of the university and I believe I can learn a lot from it.；During the study, I also want to join the clubs because they're not only good for my study but also for my health. 【点睛】这篇作文题目要求写的是咨询信，这是书信体作文中较常见的一种。咨询信的文章一般包括三个部分：首先是对自己身份以及写信目的的介绍，一般两到三句话即可；主体部分应对想咨询的问题进行具体的叙述，这部分内容应占篇幅最大，学生们应该补充更多的细节信息，充实文章内容，可以联系自己的实际进行询问；最后应表达自己的期望，如希望对方给予回信等，一到两句话即可。这种类型的文章一般以第一人称和第二人称为主、一般现在时来叙述。这个题目中是利用三个问题表明了具体的咨询信息，这也是学生们组织文章内容的一个重要依据和提纲。例文是一篇比较优秀的文章，短文结构安排合理、清晰，语言准确、得体，文中使用了较多好的短语和句型，尤其是宾语从句、状语从句等几个长句的使用，表现了作者良好的语言驾驭能力。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$