Unit 4 基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册-

2025-01-24
| 6页
| 107人阅读
| 1人下载

内容正文:

Unit 4基础练习 一、单项选择 1.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped. A.about B.with C.for D.against 2.Do you mind ________ your computer? A.my use B.my to use C.me using D.me to use 3.I really don’t know________. A.what should I do B.what to do C.how to do D.how should I do it 4.Molly offered ___________ me some advice on how to organize the party. A.gives B.gave C.giving. D.to give 5._____ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 6.—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. —_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview. A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it 7. —Why don’t you watch TV at home? —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _____that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing 8.You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A.although B.so that C.as soon as D.because 9.—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball. —Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework. A.because B.until C.after D.or 10.It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street. A.so B.while C.until D.unless 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's a(an)     (usual) experience(经历),few people have chances to do it. 2.My father is very busy. He doesn't have any free time     ( play) computer games. 3.Would you mind     (do) the dishes?-OK. I'll do them right away. 4.The two teams continued ________ (play) the game an hour later. 5.A healthy competitive spirit can push people __________ (try) to be better. 6.—Father, I’m afraid I can’t win this English ________ (compete). —Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself not to give up. 7.My father allowed me ________ (see) the film with my friends. 8.—Do you mind him ________ (watch) TV all the time on weekends? —He’d better not. 9.The little girl helped to put all the books in their ________ (properly) places. 10.I found my best friend __________ (look) through my diary when I came in just now. 三、句型转换 1.Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句) lucky girl Maria is! 2.It’s time for homework. (改为同义句) do homework. 3.Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university. (改为同义句) Many students are learning exam skills they can get into a good university. 4.Although he is poor, he is happy. (改为同义句) He is poor, happy. 5.After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains. (改为同义句) After a short rest, they walking to the mountains. 四、翻译短语 1. 允许做某事 2. 允许某人(不)做某事 3. 不是件大事 4. 大量的 5. 解决麻烦 6. 致力于 7. 和睦相处 8. 上车 9. 下车 10. 摆脱麻烦 11. 与某人争论某物 12. 代替 13. 担心 14. 提供某人某物 15. 向某人解释某物 16. 返校 17. 的一员 18. 送给某人某物 19. 有点,有几分 20. 一种的,某种的 21. 各种各样的 22. 不同种类的 23. 有时间做某事 24. 将A和B 比较 25. 使某人做某事 26. 继续做某事 一、单项选择 1. D:fight against 表示 “与…… 作斗争”,这里是与污染作斗争,所以选 D。fight about 为…… 争吵;fight with 和…… 一起战斗;fight for 为…… 而战,均不符合语境。 2. C:mind sb. doing sth. 表示 “介意某人做某事”,其中 sb. 可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格形式,所以选 C。 3. B:“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可以作宾语,what to do 表示 “做什么”,而 how to do 后需接宾语,如 how to do it;A 和 D 选项语序错误,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以选 B。 4. D:offer to do sth. 表示 “主动提出做某事”,所以选 D。 5. C:although 表示 “虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句意为 “虽然我在这场可怕的地震中失去了一切,但我没有失去生命”,所以选 C。 6. C:对方提议出去吃饭,“Sounds great” 表示 “听起来很棒”,符合语境。“Not at all” 表示 “不客气”;“In your dreams” 表示 “做梦去吧”;“Don't mention it” 表示 “别客气,不用谢”,均不符合语境,所以选 C。 7. C:allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”,所以选 C。 8. B:so that 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便,为了”,句意为 “你现在应该离开,以便能赶上早班车”,所以选 B。although 虽然;as soon as 一…… 就;because 因为,均不符合语境。 9. B:not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”,句意为 “直到我完成作业,我才会去做那件事”,所以选 B。 10. B:while 引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,句意为 “当我们在街上走路的时候玩手机是非常危险的”,所以选 B。so 所以;until 直到;unless 除非,均不符合语境。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. unusual:根据后文 “few people have chances to do it” 可知这是一次不寻常的经历,usual 的反义词为 unusual。 2. to play:have free time to do sth. 表示 “有空闲时间做某事”,所以用 to play。 3. doing:mind doing sth. 表示 “介意做某事”,所以用 doing。 4. to play:continue to do sth. 表示做完一件事,接着做另一件事;continue doing sth. 表示继续做同一件事,这里 an hour later 提示是接着做之前的游戏,所以用 to play。 5. to try:push sb. to do sth. 表示 “促使某人做某事”,所以用 to try。 6. competition:根据语境,这里指英语竞赛,compete 的名词形式为 competition。 7. to see:allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”,所以用 to see。 8. watching:mind sb. doing sth. 表示 “介意某人做某事”,所以用 watching。 9. proper:这里需要形容词修饰名词 places,properly 的形容词形式为 proper。 10. looking:find sb. doing sth. 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”,所以用 looking。 三、句型转换 1. What a:感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!所以填 What a。 2. It’s time to:It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 表示 “是做某事的时间了”,所以填 It’s time to。 3. so that:原句中 “to get into a good university” 表目的,so that 引导目的状语从句,意思为 “为了,以便”,所以填 so that。 4. but he is:although 引导让步状语从句,与 but 不能同时使用,原句中已有 although,改写后用 but 连接两个并列句,所以填 but he is。 5. went on:continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”,原句为一般过去时,所以用 went on。 四、翻译短语 1. allow doing 允许做某事 2. allow sb (not) to do sth 允许某人(不)做某事 3. not a big deal 不是件大事 4. 大量的(修饰不可数名词) 5. work out the trouble 解决麻烦 6. work on 致力于 7. get on/along with 和睦相处 8. get on the bus 上车 9. get off the bus 下车 10. get out of the trouble 摆脱麻烦 11. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某物 12. instead of 代替 13. be nervous about=be worried about 担心 14. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 15. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物 16. return to school 返校 17. a member of... 的一员 18. send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物 19. kind of +adj. 有点,有几分 20. a kind of 一种的,某种的 21. all kinds of 各种各样的 22. different kinds of 不同种类的 23. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 24. compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较 25. cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 26. keep on doing 继续做某事 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 4 基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册-
1
Unit 4 基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册-
2
Unit 4 基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册-
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。