精品解析：山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea! B. Yes, we do. C. You’re so lucky. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a plane. B. By bus. C. Ride a horse. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good! B. That’s all right. C. No, I don’t think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to hear that. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. You are welcome. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 7. Which city has a larger population, Chongqing or Cambridge?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chongqing. B. Cambridge. C. We don’t know. 8. How does Linda improve her Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By talking to her Chinese friends. B. By writing Chinese diaries. C. By learning to sing Chinese songs. 9. Who speaks English best in Bill’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Michael. C. Jack. 10. Where does Peter want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the country. 11. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon dance. B. Mooncakes. C. Hongbao. (四) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time will the driver pick up the woman? A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm. 13. What do we know about the driver? A. He will help the woman with the bags. B. He is good at talking with people. C. He is a middle-aged man. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 15. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Shanghai A. has a population of 218,580,000 ____17____. Shenzhen B. has a population of 2,489,430,000 ____18____. Beijing C. has a population of 1,756,010,000 (六) 听力填表，短文读两遍 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 City Weather The highest temperature The lowest temperature Beijing ____19____ 6℃ -5℃ Changchun ____20____ -10℃ -19℃ Xi’an Cloudy 12℃ ____21____ ℃ Shanghai Rainy ____22____ ℃ 7℃ ____23____ Sunny 25℃ 17℃ Qingdao Rainy 12℃ 5℃ 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. Here’s some advice on bike safety. A Helmet You should choose the right helmet (头盔), and you need to wear it the right way so it will protect you. Be Seen, Be Safe! Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors (反射器) on your bike can also help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. Where to Ride You need to talk with your parents about where to go, how far to go and whether you should ride on the sidewalk or on the bike lanes. Keep an eye on the road ahead so you can be prepared for big hills and road obstacles (路障). Road Rules ●Always ride with your hands on the handlebars. ●Walk your bike across busy intersections (交叉路口) using the crosswalk and following traffic signals. ●Ride on the right-hand side of the street. Never ride against traffic. ●Use bike lanes or designated bike routes wherever you can. ●Stop at all stop signs and obey traffic lights just as cars do. Hand Signals It is necessary to learn some hand signals. It helps cars and trucks know what you will do next, so they don’t run into you. 24. Why should you wear bright clothes and put reflectors on your bike? A. Because it can make other people think you’re cool. B. Because it is more beautiful. C. Because no one can catch up with you. D. Because it can help other people on the road see you. 25. When you go somewhere by bike, what should you talk about with your parents? ①the place ②distance ③bike lanes ④road obstacles A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 26. According to the passage, how many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. D. 6. 27. Which of the following hand signals means “RIGHT TURN”? A. B. C. D. 28. What’s the main idea of this article? A How to ride your bike. B. How to follow the traffic rules. C. The ways of riding bikes. D. How to stay safe on bikes. B Once upon a time, there lived two brothers in Germany. As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries. When they grew older, they began to collect stories from friends and old books. They never thought that millions of people would love these stories around the world for years. They are the Brothers Grimm. In 1812 their first edition of Children’s and Household Tales came out, now commonly known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》) , in Germany. It became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible (《圣经》) . However, the original edition (版本) is a little dark. For example, Cinderella’s stepsisters (继姐妹) cut off part of their feet to fit them into the lost shoe. In The Frog Prince, the frog finally turns into the prince. It is not because of the princess’ (公主的) kiss, but because she throws the frog against the wall. These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions. So far, there have been different versions (译本) of Grimm’s Fairy Tales in over 160 languages worldwide. Both children and adults love them. People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story. For example, when reading Little Red Riding Hood, children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf, while adults may learn that the character can stand for those who take the wrong path in life. 29. How did the Brothers Grimm write their Grimm’s Fairy Tales? A. They made up stories by themselves. B. They learned many stories from the Bible. C. They collected stories from friends and old books. D. They learned stories from other languages. 30. Why were the stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales changed in later editions? A. Because the first edition didn’t sell well. B. Because they were a little dark for children. C. Because children were not interested in them. D. Because adults didn’t like them. 31. Which is the first best-selling book in the German language according to the passage? A. Cinderella. B. The Frog Prince. C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. D. The Bible. 32. From the underline words “in over 160 languages worldwide”, what can you infer? A. Children from many countries like these stories. B. Adults from many countries like these stories. C. Both children and adults from many countries like these stories. D. All people from many countries like these stories. 33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 5-6? A. Only the children around the world enjoy reading Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. Grimm’s Fairy Tales became the second best-selling book in Germany. C. Fairy tales have different meanings. D. Children and adults have different understandings from the same story. C applaud Once, in a village, lived a little boy named Jacob. He was famous for running fast. What’s more, winning a competition (比赛) was the most important thing for him. One day, Jacob took part in a running competition in the village. In the competition, he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started, the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name. The boy called on his determination (决心) and strength, and he was the first one who came to the finishing line. The little boy felt proud. Later, the second race was called. Another two young and strong challengers (挑战者) came forward and ran with Jacob. As expected, he finished first again. The crowd became crazy and cried out his name. The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, “Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me! ” An old man was watching all this. He stepped forward, and with him he presented two new challengers. One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind (盲的) man. Jacob was quite surprised and asked, “What’s this? This is no race!” The old man said, “Race!” The third race began once everyone was on the starting line. In the end, Jacob was the only one to finish that race, leaving two challengers standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms happily. But to his surprise, no one in the crowd was cheering this time and everyone was just looking at him silently. “What happened? Why are people not cheering? ” Jacob asked the old man. The old man said, “Race again, but this time finish together with your challengers. ” After thinking for a while, Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man. The final race began. He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly. At last, they crossed that finishing line. This time, at the end of the race, the crowd stood up and warmly applauded him. Jacob didn’t understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before, but now when all three of them finished the race together. So he asked the old man about it. The wise old man smiled, “Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting rivals (尊重对手) , you have won people’s respect.” 34. What’s the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A. Having others respect him. B. Getting strong and healthy. C. Making the crowd very excited. D. Becoming a game winner. 35. How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 36. According to the third Paragraph how did feel Jacob at that time? A. Satisfied. B. Sad. C. Lucky. D. Surprised. 37. How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Lucky. D. Surprised. 38. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Respecting others comes first. C. Challenges bring us success. D. Running fast is necessary. D China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 39. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 40. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear 41. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets 42. The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese. A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为 43. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. ____44____ He taught her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual. One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. “If only I were a boy,” Mulan thought to herself. ____45____ Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled (登记) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. ____46____ What’s more, Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award (奖) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. ____47____ Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior’s clothes to her father. ____48____ Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China, to inspire (激励) girls everywhere. A. But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B. Her father was a retired and famous general. C She dressed herself in women’s clothes. D. She was very brave and intelligent. E. An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. F. Her father was ill. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 much, help, quick, keep, and, care, every, everything, fire, you, through Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals ____49____ day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in ____50____. So knowing how to protect ____51____ in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first and ____52____ important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away ____53____. If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out ____54____ the window if it’s necessary for you. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be ____55____ of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for ____56____. Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave ____57____ behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, _____58_____ you can keep safe in a fire. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。 see, be, keep, come, don’t, hold, drop, eat, cover, fall, look How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice. On your way home or to school. Walt for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car ____59____, don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers ____60____ you clearly. At school. When students around you begin to push, try ____61____ onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you ____62____ down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When there’s a fire. ____63____ calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth ____64____ your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, ____65____ to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For ____66____. Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, ____67____ eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) . Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It ____68____ dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting? Do you like spending time outdoors? Do you care about wildlife and the environment (环境)? If you answered yes to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. Birds are interesting for many reasons. Birds have a lot in common, but at the same time, they can be very different from one another. All birds have feathers, and most of them can fly. They are in different sizes from hummingbirds smaller than your fist (拳头) to ostriches taller than the tallest person. Ostriches can’t fly, but they can run up to 70 kilometers an hour! Bird biologists work to understand more about birds, their habits, and their homes. Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration (迁徙). In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge (保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks (追踪) all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She enjoys working outside, but she also works in an office. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She talks to volunteers about the wildlife in the refuge, too. To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many fields that all connect. She learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants), and ecology (生态学). Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead (引领) you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! ostrich 69. How fast can ostriches run? __________________________________________________ 70. Why are some kinds of birds dying off? __________________________________________________ 71. What does Beth Flint do outside in the wildlife refuge? __________________________________________________ 72. What did Beth Flint learn about to become a bird biologist? __________________________________________________ 73. Would you like to become a bird biologist? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 74. 2024年每个人都有自己难忘的瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在课上学习时，在家读书时，在餐厅品尝美味时或者在外面堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是悲伤的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Moment of 2024”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你2024年的一个难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘? 提示词语：snowball, fight, excited, enjoyable, laugh, difficulty 提示问题：When was that moment and what happened? Why is it unforgettable for you? My Unforgettable Moment of 2024 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea! B. Yes, we do. C. You’re so lucky. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What about going to the cinema this Sunday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a plane. B. By bus. C. Ride a horse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you usually go to school every day in Beijing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good! B. That’s all right. C. No, I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to hear that. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I’m late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hope you will enjoy the film. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】I think the plane is faster than the train. Betty likes playing tennis and Tom likes playing football. Jenny tries to speak English as much as possible. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 7. Which city has a larger population, Chongqing or Cambridge?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chongqing. B. Cambridge. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the population of the two cities, Lingling? M: Well, Chongqing has a population of about 30 million and Cambridge has a population of about 8 million. 8. How does Linda improve her Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By talking to her Chinese friends. B. By writing Chinese diaries. C. By learning to sing Chinese songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your Chinese is very good, Linda. W: Thank you. I talk to my Chinese friends as often as possible. M: Well done! Q: How does Linda improve her Chinese? 9. Who speaks English best in Bill’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Michael. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! Say something about your best friends in your class. M: OK. Michael plays basketball best. And Jenny speaks English best. However, Jack runs the fastest of us all. W: Which sport are you good at? M: Football. Q: Who speaks English best in Bill’s class? 10. Where does Peter want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the country. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like the city life, Peter. I want to live on an island. M: Really, Jenny? But I’d like to live in the country. Q: Where does Peter want to live? 11. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon dance. B. Mooncakes. C. Hongbao. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. M: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. Q: What are they talking about? (四) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time will the driver pick up the woman? A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm. 13 What do we know about the driver? A. He will help the woman with the bags. B. He is good at talking with people. C. He is a middle-aged man. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Is that City Taxi Service? M: Yes, it is. Can I help you? W: Yes. I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at 447 Mile End Street. M: What time do you need it? W: My train leaves at 4: 30 pm, but I’d like to arrive at the station at 3: 30. M: Let me see. We will pick you up at 3: 00. Is that OK with you? W: That’s fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won’t he? M: Of course he will. The driver is a young man. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 15. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you choose a big city to live in? M: Yes, I will. Because there are good schools and hospitals, especially more chances to find a better job. W: Do you think there is a lot of traffic and pollution? M: Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike, instead of driving a car. W: I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy and fast life. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Shanghai A. has a population of 218,580,000 ____17____. Shenzhen B. has a population of 2,489,430,000 ____18____. Beijing C. has a population of 1,756,010,000 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Shanghai is a beautiful city with a population of 2,489,430,000. There are many tall buildings in Shanghai. Shanghai is a big international city. Many people from different places and countries are doing business here. 2. Shenzhen is a modern city in the south of China. It has a population of 1,756,010,000. There are many scenic spots. And there are also a lot of mountain parks. Welcome to Shenzhen when you are free! 3. Beijing is a big city. It has a population of 218,580,000. It is very beautiful and clean. People in this city are very friendly. There are many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. (六) 听力填表，短文读两遍 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 City Weather The highest temperature The lowest temperature Beijing ____19____ 6℃ -5℃ Changchun ____20____ -10℃ -19℃ Xi’an Cloudy 12℃ ____21____ ℃ Shanghai Rainy ____22____ ℃ 7℃ ____23____ Sunny 25℃ 17℃ Qingdao Rainy 12℃ 5℃ 【答案】19. Windy 20. Snowy 21. -7 22. 14 23. Guangzhou 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report for some big cities in China. Beijing is windy. The highest temperature will be 6℃, but the lowest temperature will be minus 5℃. Wear warm clothes at night when you go out. Changchun is snowy. The highest temperature will be minus 10℃, and the lowest temperature will be minus 19℃. The weather is so cold. You must take care of yourselves. Xi’an is cloudy. The highest temperature will be 12℃, and the lowest temperature will be minus 7℃. Shanghai is rainy. The temperature will be 7-14℃. The temperature in Guangzhou will be 17-25℃. It will be sunny and it will be hot all day. In our city, Qingdao, the temperature will be 5-12℃. It will be rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with you. That’s the weather report. Thanks for listening. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. Here’s some advice on bike safety. A Helmet You should choose the right helmet (头盔), and you need to wear it the right way so it will protect you. Be Seen, Be Safe! Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors (反射器) on your bike can also help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. Where to Ride You need to talk with your parents about where to go, how far to go and whether you should ride on the sidewalk or on the bike lanes. Keep an eye on the road ahead so you can be prepared for big hills and road obstacles (路障). Road Rules ●Always ride with your hands on the handlebars. ●Walk your bike across busy intersections (交叉路口) using the crosswalk and following traffic signals. ●Ride on the right-hand side of the street. Never ride against traffic. ●Use bike lanes or designated bike routes wherever you can. ●Stop at all stop signs and obey traffic lights just as cars do. Hand Signals It is necessary to learn some hand signals. It helps cars and trucks know what you will do next, so they don’t run into you. 24. Why should you wear bright clothes and put reflectors on your bike? A. Because it can make other people think you’re cool. B. Because it is more beautiful. C. Because no one can catch up with you. D. Because it can help other people on the road see you. 25. When you go somewhere by bike, what should you talk about with your parents? ①the place ②distance ③bike lanes ④road obstacles A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 26. According to the passage, how many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. D. 6. 27. Which of the following hand signals means “RIGHT TURN”? A. B. C. D. 28. What’s the main idea of this article? A. How to ride your bike. B. How to follow the traffic rules. C. The ways of riding bikes. D. How to stay safe on bikes. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车一些建议，即骑自行车时如何保障安全。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be Seen, Be Safe!”中的“Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors (反射器) on your bike can also help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you.”可知，穿明亮衣服并在自行车上安反射器有助于在路上的人们看见你。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to talk with your parents about where to go, how far to go and whether you should ride on the sidewalk or on the bike lanes.”可知，要跟父母谈论地点、距离、以及自行车道。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Helmet、Be Seen, Be Safe!、Where to Ride、Road Rules、Hand Signals”可知，文章给出了5条建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据交通常识可知要右转的时候应该挥动右手来提醒别人。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. Here’s some advice on bike safety.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了关于自行车安全的一些建议。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there lived two brothers in Germany. As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries. When they grew older, they began to collect stories from friends and old books. They never thought that millions of people would love these stories around the world for years. They are the Brothers Grimm. In 1812 their first edition of Children’s and Household Tales came out, now commonly known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》) , in Germany. It became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible (《圣经》) . However, the original edition (版本) is a little dark. For example, Cinderella’s stepsisters (继姐妹) cut off part of their feet to fit them into the lost shoe. In The Frog Prince, the frog finally turns into the prince. It is not because of the princess’ (公主的) kiss, but because she throws the frog against the wall. These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions. So far, there have been different versions (译本) of Grimm’s Fairy Tales in over 160 languages worldwide. Both children and adults love them. People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story. For example, when reading Little Red Riding Hood, children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf, while adults may learn that the character can stand for those who take the wrong path in life. 29. How did the Brothers Grimm write their Grimm’s Fairy Tales? A. They made up stories by themselves. B. They learned many stories from the Bible. C. They collected stories from friends and old books. D. They learned stories from other languages. 30. Why were the stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales changed in later editions? A. Because the first edition didn’t sell well. B. Because they were a little dark for children. C. Because children were not interested in them. D. Because adults didn’t like them. 31. Which is the first best-selling book in the German language according to the passage? A. Cinderella. B. The Frog Prince. C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. D. The Bible. 32. From the underline words “in over 160 languages worldwide”, what can you infer? A. Children from many countries like these stories. B. Adults from many countries like these stories. C. Both children and adults from many countries like these stories. D. All people from many countries like these stories. 33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 5-6? A. Only the children around the world enjoy reading Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. Grimm’s Fairy Tales became the second best-selling book in Germany. C. Fairy tales have different meanings. D. Children and adults have different understandings from the same story. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了名著——《格林童话》。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“they began to collect stories from friends and old books.”可知格林兄弟开始从朋友和旧书中收集故事。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the original edition (版本) is a little dark.”和第四段“These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions.”可知格林童话最初的版本有点儿黑暗，人们认为这对孩子们来说不适合。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible  (《圣经》) .”可知它成为仅次于《圣经》的德语畅销书。由此可以推断最畅销的德语版的书为《圣经》。故选D。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据画线部分可知《格林童话》在世界上大约有160多种语言的不同版本，由此可以推断不同国家的孩子们喜欢这本书上的故事。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story.”可知不同年龄段的人可以从同一个故事中找到不同的含义，由此可以推断孩子们和大人对于同一个故事可能有不同的理解。故选D。 C applaud Once, in a village, lived a little boy named Jacob. He was famous for running fast. What’s more, winning a competition (比赛) was the most important thing for him. One day, Jacob took part in a running competition in the village. In the competition, he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started, the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name. The boy called on his determination (决心) and strength, and he was the first one who came to the finishing line. The little boy felt proud. Later, the second race was called. Another two young and strong challengers (挑战者) came forward and ran with Jacob. As expected, he finished first again. The crowd became crazy and cried out his name. The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, “Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me! ” An old man was watching all this. He stepped forward, and with him he presented two new challengers. One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind (盲的) man. Jacob was quite surprised and asked, “What’s this? This is no race!” The old man said, “Race!” The third race began once everyone was on the starting line. In the end, Jacob was the only one to finish that race, leaving two challengers standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms happily. But to his surprise, no one in the crowd was cheering this time and everyone was just looking at him silently. “What happened? Why are people not cheering? ” Jacob asked the old man. The old man said, “Race again, but this time finish together with your challengers. ” After thinking for a while, Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man. The final race began. He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly. At last, they crossed that finishing line. This time, at the end of the race, the crowd stood up and warmly applauded him. Jacob didn’t understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before, but now when all three of them finished the race together. So he asked the old man about it. The wise old man smiled, “Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting rivals (尊重对手) , you have won people’s respect.” 34. What’s the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A. Having others respect him. B. Getting strong and healthy. C. Making the crowd very excited. D. Becoming a game winner. 35. How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 36. According to the third Paragraph, how did feel Jacob at that time? A. Satisfied. B. Sad. C. Lucky. D. Surprised. 37. How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Lucky. D. Surprised. 38. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Respecting others comes first. C. Challenges bring us success. D. Running fast is necessary. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩雅各布在跑步比赛中，从只追求个人胜利到在老人引导下学会尊重对手，与对手共同完成比赛，从而赢得人们尊重的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s more, winning a competition (比赛) was the most important thing for him.”可知，在比赛前，对雅各布来说最重要的事情是赢得比赛，成为比赛的获胜者。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了第一次比赛，雅各布和另外两个年轻男孩比赛；第二次比赛，雅各布和另外两个年轻强壮的挑战者比赛；第三次比赛，雅各布和一位虚弱的老太太以及一位盲人比赛；最后还有一次，雅各布和老太太、盲人一起完成比赛。所以一共是四次比赛。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, ‘Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me!’”可知，雅各布在第二次比赛获胜后，感觉更加满意，所以他开始呼喊还要再比赛。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jacob was quite surprised and asked, ‘What’s this? This is no race!’”可知，当老人带来两位挑战者时，雅各布非常惊讶。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述雅各布一开始只追求比赛获胜，在与老太太和盲人比赛时，独自完成比赛无人喝彩，后来他带着对手一起完成比赛，赢得了人们的尊重。这表明故事重点强调尊重他人带来了好的结果，故选B。 D China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 39. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 40. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear 41. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets 42. The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese. A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为 43. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物/故答案是A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。知选A 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C 【42题详解】 推断题。分析文章内容，结合句子The difference could be due to the different weather.知The difference“南北方购物习惯的不同”和 the different weather “不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“due to”的意思是因为，故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。所以选B 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. ____44____ He taught her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual. One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. “If only I were a boy,” Mulan thought to herself. ____45____ Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled (登记) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. ____46____ What’s more, Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award (奖) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. ____47____ Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior’s clothes to her father. ____48____ Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China, to inspire (激励) girls everywhere. A. But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B. Her father was a retired and famous general. C. She dressed herself in women’s clothes. D. She was very brave and intelligent. E. An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. F. Her father was ill. 【答案】44. B 45. E 46. D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了木兰代父从军的故事。 【44题详解】 根据“He taught her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual.”可知，横线处说的是教木兰使用剑和骑马的人，选项B“她的父亲是一位退休的著名将军”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“If only I were a boy, Mulan thought to herself.”和“Could she do it? ”可知，横线处应是表述木兰在思考以后有了一个想法。选项E“木兰心中产生了一个想法”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“Mulan fought for many years.”可知，横线处应表述木兰打仗多年所体现出的品质，选项D“她非常勇敢和聪明”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich.”和“Her family was happy to see her.”可知，横线处应表述虽然皇帝给木兰提供了份好差事，但木兰更想回家。选项A“但木兰想回家”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Mulan gave her warrior’s clothes to her father. … Mulan had become a beautiful young woman.”可知，横线处应表述木兰换上了女装，选项C“她穿着女装”符合语境。故选C。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 much, help, quick, keep, and, care, every, everything, fire, you, through Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals ____49____ day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in ____50____. So knowing how to protect ____51____ in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first and ____52____ important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away ____53____. If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out ____54____ the window if it’s necessary for you. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be ____55____ of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for ____56____. Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave ____57____ behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, _____58_____ you can keep safe in a fire. 【答案】49. every 50. fires 51. yourself 52. most 53. quickly 54. through 55. careful 56. help 57. everything 58. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火灾的危害以及如何保护自己不受火灾的伤害。 【49题详解】 句意：我们每天用它来做饭。every day每天，为固定短语。故填every。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人在火灾中受伤或死亡。备选词fire“火灾”符合句意，fire为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填fires。 【51题详解】 句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。根据“So knowing how to protect … in a fire is very important.”可知，此处指保护自己，应用反身代词，备选词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合句意。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件也是最重要的事就是找到最安全的路线迅速逃离。根据“When a fire happens, the first and … important thing you must do”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，important的最高级形式为most important，备选词much的最高级most符合句意。故填most。 【53题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件也是最重要的事情是找到最安全的路线迅速逃离。分析“important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away...”可知，空格处应为副词，用于修饰动词get，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：如果有必要的话，你可以从大楼的较低楼层从窗户跳出来。结合所给单词和“jump out...the window”可知，空格处应用介词through“通过，穿过”，故填through。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你出不去房间，你必须小心烟雾。结合所给单词和“you must be...of the smoke”可知，空格处应填care的形容词形式careful“小心的”，be careful of意为“小心，当心，留意”。故填careful。 【56题详解】 句意：你也可以打开窗户，把头伸到外面呼吸新鲜空气，大声呼救。结合所给单词和空前的“shout for”可知，空格处应填名词help“帮助”，shout for help意为“大声呼救”。故填help。 【57题详解】 句意：你必须把所有东西都留下：你的钱、你的衣服等等。根据语境可知，此处表示必须把所有东西都留下，备选词everything“所有东西，一切”符合语境，故填everything。 【58题详解】 句意：遵循这些方法，你就能在火灾中保持安全。根据“Follow these ways...you can keep safe in a fire.”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，空格处应填连词，备选词and“和，并且”符合句意。故填and。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。 see, be, keep, come, don’t, hold, drop, eat, cover, fall, look How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice. On your way home or to school. Walt for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car ____59____, don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers ____60____ you clearly. At school. When students around you begin to push, try ____61____ onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you ____62____ down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When there’s a fire. ____63____ calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth ____64____ your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, ____65____ to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For ____66____. Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, ____67____ eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) . Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It ____68____ dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running. 【答案】59. coming 60. can see 61. to hold 62. fall 63. Keep 64. to cover 65. drop 66. eating 67. don’t 68. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学生如何保障自身安全的建议，分别从上下学路上、学校、火灾发生时、饮食以及乘坐自动扶梯等方面给出安全提示。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你看到一辆汽车正过来，在它真正停下之前不要过马路。根据“ If you see a car...,don’t cross until it really stops”可知，看到一辆汽车正过来，应用动词come，这里用到短语see sth. doing“看见……正在做某事”，come现在分词coming，故填coming。 【60题详解】 句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。根据“Dress in bright colors, so the drivers... you clearly.” 可知，so连接因果并列句，从句表达司机具备清楚看到你的能力，结合所给词，需要用情态动词can加动词原形see。表示司机能够清楚地看到你。故填can see。 【61题详解】 句意：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，试着抓住某个东西，或者待在安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try... onto something, or stay in a safe corner.”，try to do sth. 为固定用法，表示试图做某事，结合语境是试图抓住东西，“抓住” 用hold。此处应填 to hold 来表达试图抓住的意思。故填to hold。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头。根据“If you... down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.”，if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，fall down 是固定短语，意为摔倒，结合语境和所给词。此处应填fall 来表达摔倒的含义。故填fall。 【63题详解】 句意：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“When there’s a fire..... calm and leave quickly.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep calm 为固定短语，意为保持冷静。需要用动词原形 keep 来表达保持冷静的意思。故填Keep。 【64题详解】 句意：用一块湿布捂住你口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth... your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”，use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示用某物做某事，结合语境是用湿布捂住口鼻。此处应填 to cover 来表达用湿布去捂住的目的。故填to cover。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上并来回翻滚以扑灭大火。根据“If your clothes catch fire,... to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，drop to the ground表示“倒在地上”，结合语境和所给词。应填drop来表达倒在地上的意思。故填drop。 【66题详解】 句意：对于饮食方面。根据“For.... Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.”，for 是介词，后接动名词形式，结合语境是关于饮食方面。此处应填 eating。故填eating。 【67题详解】 句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，不要吃它。根据“Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad,... eat it.”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加 don’t 来表示否定。应填don’t来表达不要吃的意思。故填don’t。 【68题详解】 句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据“It... dangerous to run up and down on it.”，It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是…… 的”，结合语境和所给词。此处应填be动词is。故填is。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting? Do you like spending time outdoors? Do you care about wildlife and the environment (环境)? If you answered yes to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. Birds are interesting for many reasons. Birds have a lot in common, but at the same time, they can be very different from one another. All birds have feathers, and most of them can fly. They are in different sizes from hummingbirds smaller than your fist (拳头) to ostriches taller than the tallest person. Ostriches can’t fly, but they can run up to 70 kilometers an hour! Bird biologists work to understand more about birds, their habits, and their homes. Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration (迁徙). In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge (保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks (追踪) all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She enjoys working outside, but she also works in an office. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She talks to volunteers about the wildlife in the refuge, too. To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many fields that all connect. She learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants), and ecology (生态学). Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead (引领) you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! ostrich 69. How fast can ostriches run? __________________________________________________ 70. Why are some kinds of birds dying off? __________________________________________________ 71. What does Beth Flint do outside in the wildlife refuge? __________________________________________________ 72. What did Beth Flint learn about to become a bird biologist? __________________________________________________ 73. Would you like to become a bird biologist? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】69. They can run up to 70 kilometers an hour. 70. Because they travel a long way during migration. 71. She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. 72. She learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology, botany and ecology. 73. Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类生物学家的工作。 【69题详解】 根据“Ostriches can’t fly, but they can run up to 70 kilometers an hour!”可知鸵鸟每小时能跑70公里。故填They can run up to 70 kilometers an hour. 【70题详解】 根据“Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration”可知有些种类的鸟正在灭绝，因为它们在迁徙过程中要走很长的路。故填Because they travel a long way during migration. 【71题详解】 根据“She tracks (追踪) all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge”可知她追踪保护区里各种各样的海鸟。故填She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. 【72题详解】 根据“To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many fields that all connect. She learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants), and ecology”可知她学习了野生动物、林业、生物学、动物学、植物学和生态学。故填She learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology, botany and ecology. 【73题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 74. 2024年每个人都有自己难忘的瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在课上学习时，在家读书时，在餐厅品尝美味时或者在外面堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是悲伤的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Moment of 2024”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你2024年的一个难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘? 提示词语：snowball, fight, excited, enjoyable, laugh, difficulty 提示问题：When was that moment and what happened? Why is it unforgettable for you? My Unforgettable Moment of 2024 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Moment of 2024 My unforgettable moment of 2024 was when I had a snowball fight with my classmates. In December, there was a heavy snowfall in Beijing. The whole school was blanketed in white. As soon as we had a break, we rushed out of the building, made snowballs and then threw them at one another. It was really fun! That moment was unforgettable because I was able to free myself from the pressure of study and have fun with my friends at the same time. Though it was cold, nothing was more enjoyable than laughing and running on a snowy day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明难忘的事情及发生的时间； 第二步，详细介绍这件难忘的事； 第三步，介绍这件事情令自己难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①a snowball fight with和……打雪仗 ②was blanketed in white被白色覆盖 ③rushed out of冲出 ④free myself from the pressure of把自己从……的压力中解放出来 [高分句型] ①That moment was unforgettable because I was able to free myself from the pressure of study and have fun with my friends at the same time. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Though it was cold, nothing was more enjoyable than laughing and running on a snowy day! (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$