内容正文:
Unit2川help to clean up the city parks.词汇+重点短语清单(2o24-2025
学年人教版八年级英语下册)
词汇解析
1.volunteer:[vplan'trar】,可作名词,意为“志愿者”,如:She is a volunteer
at the local library,(她是当地图书馆的一名志愿者。):也可作动词,意为“义务做:
自愿做",常见搭配为volunteer to do sth.,例如:He volunteered to help the old
man carry his bags..(他主动帮那位老人提包。)
2.sign:[saIn],作名词时,表示"标志;信号”,像The sign on the road warns drivers
of a sharp turn ahead..(路上的标志警示司机前方有急转弯。):作动词时,是"签
字"的意思,如:Please sign your name here,(请在这里签上你的名字。)
3.notice:['nautrs],既可用作名词,意为“通知;通告;注意",比如There is a
notice on the wall about the school trip.(墙上有一则关于学校旅行的通知。):也
可作动词,意思是“注意到;意识到”,I noticed that he looked unhappy today..(我
注意到他今天看起来不开心。)
4.lonely:['launli],形容词,“孤独的;寂寞的",侧重于内心感受,常用来形容人。
例如:The old man lives alone,so he often feels lonely.(这位老人独自居住,所以
他经常感到孤独。)
5.several:[sevral],作代词时,表示“几个;数个;一些”,后接可数名词复数,
如:I have several books about history..(我有几本关于历史的书。)
6.strong:[strp,形容词,常见意思为“强烈的;强壮的”。表示“强壮的"时,
如:He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.(他足够强壮,能举起这个重箱子。):
表示“强烈的"时,如:I have a strong feeling that we will win.(我有一种强烈的感
觉,我们会赢。)
7.feeling:['fi:lnl,名词,“感觉;感触",常与动词have搭配,例如:Ihave a
strange feeling about this place,(我对这个地方有一种奇怪的感觉。)
8.satisfaction:【,sets'fekn],名词,“满足;满意”,常见短语为a feeling of
satisfaction(一种满足感),如:Helping others gives me a great feeling of satisfaction.
(帮助别人给我一种极大的满足感。)
9.joy:[dd,名词,“高兴;愉快”,如:To our joy,we won the game.(令我们
高兴的是,我们扇得了比赛。)
10.owner::['auna(r】,名词,“物主;主人”,例如:The owner of the dog is looking
for it everywhere..(狗的主人正在到处找它。)
11.raise:[rez],动词,常见含义有“募集;征集;举起;提高"等。表示“募集”
时,如:They are raising money for the poor children..(他们正在为贫困儿童筹款。);
表示“举起"时,如:Raise your hands if you know the answer.(知道答案的请举手。)
12.repair:[rr'pear】,动词,“修理;修补”,相当于fx,如:My father is repairing
my bike,(我爸爸正在修我的自行车。)
13.broken:['braukan],形容词,“破损的;残缺的”,是break的过去分词形式,
如:There is a broken window in the house.(房子里有一扇破窗户。)
14.wheel:[wi:l,名词,“车轮;轮子”,例如:The car has four wheels.(汽车
有四个轮子。)
15.letter:['leta(r】,名词,“信;函”,如:I received a letter from my pen pal
yesterday.(我昨天收到了笔友的来信。)
16.disabled:[ds'ebld,形容词,“丧失能力的;有残疾的”,如:We should help
disabled people.(我们应该帮助残疾人。)
17.blind:[blaind],形容词,“瞎的;失明的”,例如:The blind man needs a guide
dog,(这位盲人需要一只导盲犬。)
l8.deaf:[def),形容词,“聋的",如:He became deaf after the accident..(事故
之后他失聪了。)
19.imagine:[r'med3n,动词,“想象;设想”,常见搭配为imagine doing sth.,
如:Ican't imagine living without electricity.(我无法想象没有电的生活。)
20.difficulty:['drfrkalti],名词,“困难;难题”,常用短语have difficulty(in)doing
sth.(做某事有困难),例如:I have some difficulty(in)understanding this passage.
(我理解这篇文章有些困难。)
2l.carry:'keri,动词,“拿;提;扛”,如:Please carry the box for me.(请帮
我提一下这个箱子。)
22.train:[tren,作动词时,意为“训练;培训”,常见搭配为train sb.to do sth.
(训练某人做某事),如:The coach trains the players to play better..(教练训练运
动员以便他们打得更好。):作名词时,是“火车"的意思,如:I often take the train
to school..(我经常坐火车去上学。)
23.excited:[水'sartrd],形容词,“激动的:兴奋的”,常用来修饰人,常用短语
be excited about(对感到兴奋),例如:We are excited about the coming trip.
(我们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。)
24.kindness:【kardnas】,名词,“仁慈;善良”,是kind的名词形式,如:His
kindness touched everyone,(他的善良感动了每一个人。)
25.clever:['keva(r】,形容词,“聪明的;聪颍的",如:The clever boy can solve
the problem easily,(这个聪明的男孩能轻松解决这个问题。)
26.change:[tfeind3】,作动词时,意为“变化;改变”,如:The weather changes
quickly in spring.(春天天气变化很快。):作名词时,有“变化;零钱"的意思,如:
I need some change for the bus..(我需要些零钱坐公交。)
27.interest:['ntrast),作名词时,意为“兴趣;关注”,常见短语have an interest
in(对有兴趣),如:She has an interest in painting.(她对绘画有兴趣。);作动
词时,是“使感兴趣;使关注"的意思,如:The story interests me a lot.(这个故
事让我很感兴趣。)
重点短语
1.clean up:打扫(或清除)干净,代词作宾语时,要放在clean和up中间。
如:We should clean up the classroom before leaving.(我们离开前应该打扫教室。)
Clean it up,please.(请把它清理干净。)
2.cheer up:(使)变得更高兴:振奋起来,cheer sb.up(使某人高兴起来)
例如:Let's sing a song to cheer him up.(我们唱首歌让他高兴起来吧。)
3.give out:分发;散发;用完;耗尽,如:The teacher gave out the test papers.
(老师分发了试卷。)My energy gave out after a long day's work.(工作一整天后
我精疲力竭。)
4.come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等),如:Can you come up
with a good idea?(你能想出一个好主意吗?)
5.put off:推迟,常见搭配put off doing sth.(推迟做某事),例如:We have
to put off having the party because of the bad weather..(由于天气不好,我们不得
不推迟举办派对。)
6.hand out::分发,与give out意思相近,如:Volunteers are handing out leaflets
on the street.(志愿者们正在街上发传单。)
7.call up:打电话给(某人):征召,call up sb.(给某人打电话),如:ll call
you up this evening.(今晚我会给你打电话。)
8.used to:曾经;过去,后接动词原形,表示过去常常做某事,现在不做了。
如:He used to play football after school.(他过去放学后常常踢足球。)
9.care for:照顾:非常喜欢,如:She cares for her sick mother at home.(她在
家照顾生病的母亲。)I care for reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间
看书。)
10.try out:参加选拔;试用,try out for.…(参加的选拔),例如:He
wants to try out for the school basketball team.(他想参加学校篮球队的选拔。)Try
out this new pen.(试试这支新钢笔。)
11.fxup:修理;装饰,如:My father fixed up my old bike..(我爸爸修好了我的
旧自行车。)
12.give away:赠送;捐赠,如:She gave away some old clothes to the poor.(她
把一些旧衣服捐赠给了穷人。)
13.take after:(外貌或行为)像,常指外貌、性格等方面像父母或长辈,如:
The girl takes after her mother,.(这个女孩长得像她妈妈。)
14.set up:建立;设立,如:They set up a new school in the village last year,.(去
年他们在村子里建了一所新学校。)
15.make a difference:影响;有作用,常见搭配make a difference to.,(对
有影响),例如:Your help makes a big difference to my study.(你的帮助对我的
学习有很大的影响。)
16.help out with sth.:帮助解决困难,如:Can you help me out with my math
problems?(你能帮我解决数学难题吗?)
17.the look of joy:快乐的表情,如:I saw the look of joy on her face when she got
the present.(当她收到礼物时,我看到了她脸上快乐的表情。)
l8.at the age of:在.岁时,如:He started learning English at the age of five.(他
五岁开始学英语。)
19.put up:建造;举起;张贴,如:Please put up your hands if you know the answer.
(知道答案的请举手。)They put up a new building near the park.(他们在公园附
近建了一座新楼。)Put up the notice on the wall..(把通知贴在墙上。)
20.work for:为工作;为.效力,如:He works for a big company.(他为一家
大公司工作。)
2l.raise money:筹钱;募捐,如:We are going to raise money for the charity.
(我们打算为慈善机构筹款。)
22.be similar to:与.相似,如:My dress is similar to yours.(我的裙子和你的
相似。)
23.answer the telephone:接电话,知:Please answer the telephone when it rings.
(电话响了请接一下。)
24.be worried about::担忧,相当于worry about,如:Don't be worried about
your exam.(别担心你的考试。)
25.in one's free time:在空闲时间,如:I often read books in my free time.(我
经常在空闲时间看书。)
26.summer vacation:暑假,如:'m going to travel during the summer vacation.
(我打算在暑假去旅行。)
27.be able to:能够,后接动词原形,与can意思相近,但can只有一般现在
时和一般过去时两种时态,be able to有更多时态变化。如:I will be able to swim
next year,(明年我将能游泳了。)
28.after-school reading program:课外阅读项目,如:Our school has an
after-school reading program.(我们学校有一个课外阅读项目。)