Unit 1 What's the matter 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What's the matter?练习题 一、词汇运用(20 分) A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10 分) 1. I have a h_. I need to rest. 2. He has a s_ throat. 3. You should lie down and have a r_. 4. My sister has a t_. She needs to see a dentist. 5. I cut my finger and there was a lot of b_. 6. He had a _ (感冒) and stayed in bed. 7. She has a _ (发烧) and should drink more water. 8. If you have a _ (胃痛), you should not eat anything. 9. My head _ (疼) a lot yesterday. 10. He got into a fight and _ (受伤) his leg. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1. What's the matter with _ (she)? 2. He should _ (drink) some hot tea with honey. 3. My brother hurt _ (him) in the P.E. class. 4. You need _ (take) breaks away from the computer. 5. The doctor told her _ (put) her head back. 6. They agreed _ (help) each other. 7. Look! A dog is _ (lie) on the ground. 8. We should exercise to stay _ (health). 9. He has problems _ (breathe). 10. It's important for us _ (learn) English well. 二、单项选择(20 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —What's the matter _ you? —I have a cold. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( ) 2. You should drink _ hot water if you have a fever. A. a lot B. many C. lot of D. plenty of ( ) 3. I have a toothache. I should _. A. see a dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest D. take some medicine ( ) 4. My sister is ill. I have to _ her at home. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for ( ) 5. —I have a stomachache. —You should _. A. see a dentist B. exercise more C. lie down and rest D. eat more food ( ) 6. He _ his leg when he played football yesterday. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. will hurt ( ) 7. —I'm very tired. —You should _. A. lie down and rest B. drink some water C. eat an apple D. go to school ( ) 8. We should keep our eyes _. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close ( ) 9. You shouldn't eat _ for dinner. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( ) 10. The old man has a _ problem. A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. ill 三、完形填空(20 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yesterday afternoon, when I was on my way home from school, I saw a young man 1 a bike hit a woman on a bike. The woman fell off her bike and 2 on the ground. The young man didn't stop. He 3 away quickly. I saw the woman's leg was 4 and there was a lot of blood. Many people came and 5 to help her. A young man called 120. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车) 6 and took the woman to the hospital. I think the young man on the bike was 7 wrong. We should be kind and 8 when we are on the road. If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be 9 accidents. We should 10 each other and make our city a better place. ( ) 1. A. with B. on C. by D. in ( ) 2. A. lay B. lies C. lying D. to lie ( ) 3. A. rode B. run C. ran D. rides ( ) 4. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 5. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try ( ) 6. A. came B. goes C. went D. come ( ) 7. A. very B. quite C. much D. really ( ) 8. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless ( ) 9. A. fewer B. less C. many D. much ( ) 10. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 四、阅读理解(20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear Mr. Wang, I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 8. I have a problem and I need your help. Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We had a math test and he asked me to help him. But I refused because I thought it was not right to cheat (作弊) in the test. Then he was very angry and didn't talk to me. I feel bad now. What should I do? Yours, Li Hua ( ) 1. What's Li Hua's problem? A. He had a fight with his best friend. B. He failed the math test. C. His friend didn't help him. D. He was angry with his teacher. ( ) 2. Why did Li Hua refuse to help Tom? A. Because he didn't like Tom. B. Because he thought it was wrong to cheat. C. Because he was busy. D. Because he didn't know the answers. ( ) 3. How does Li Hua feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Excited. (B) It was a Saturday morning. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, "It's going to be a beautiful day." She woke (叫醒) her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, "Get up, Tod. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train." Tod was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much. He said, "I dreamed about (梦见) the zoo last night, Mummy." His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her son, "And what did you do in the zoo in your dream?" Tod laughed and answered, "You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too." ( ) 4. Mrs. Black woke Tod up at _. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 D. 9:30 ( ) 5. Why was Tod happy? A. Because it was Saturday. B. Because they were going to the zoo. C. Because he dreamed about the zoo last night. D. Because he liked New York. ( ) 6. What did Tod do in his dream? A. He saw his mother. B. He went to the zoo. C. He played with a monkey. D. He saw many animals. 五、书面表达(20 分) 假如你是校医李医生,今天有几个学生来向你咨询健康问题。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文描述他们的症状及你的建议。 学生 1:头疼,发烧 建议:多喝水,卧床休息 学生 2:牙疼 建议:看牙医,少吃甜食 学生 3:肚子疼 建议:不要吃生冷食物,多喝热水 要求:不少于 60 词。 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A. 1. headache 2. sore 3. rest 4. toothache 5. blood cold 7. fever 8. stomachache 9. hurt 10. hurt B. 1. her 2. drink 3. himself 4. to take 5. to put to help 7. lying 8. healthy 9. breathing 10. to learn 二、单项选择 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. A 四、阅读理解 (A) 1. A 2. B 3. C (B) 4. B 5. B 6. A 五、书面表达 Today, several students came to me for health advice. The first student had a headache and a fever. I suggested that he drink plenty of water and rest in bed. The second student had a toothache. I advised him to see a dentist and eat less sweet food. The third student had a stomachache. I told him not to eat cold or raw food and drink more hot water. I hope they will get better soon. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$