精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

null 2025年1月葫芦岛市普通高中期末考试 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A reusable bag. B. A potential danger to animals. C. A change in daily habits. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually wake up? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the kite festival take place? A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for advice on? A. How to do schoolwork. B. How to be organized. C. How to set goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country did the woman experience culture shock? A. America. B. Japan. C. Spain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can mimic octopuses do? A. Act like humans. B. Live on land for a long time. C. Change their looks. 7. Why do mimic octopuses live in shallow sandy areas? A. To hide from large animals. B. To find food more easily. C. To protect themselves from natural disasters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Developer and customer. 9. What feature does the platform have? A. It helps make study plans. B. It offers online exams. C. It has previous classes. 10. What subject does the platform support now? A. Information technology. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 12. What is the main dish for the cookout? A. Potato pancakes. B. Hamburgers and hot dogs. C. Chocolate pizzas. 13. What will the man do next Saturday? A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tools. C. Prepare the seating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the workshops? A They’re in tourist spots. B. They’re open to the public. C. They’re lacking in leaders. 15. What do the workshops mix? A. Ancient and modern elements. B. Unique and common elements. C Local and foreign elements. 16. What is the main goal of the project? A. To increase tourism. B. To pass down the tradition. C. To teach modern art. 17. How does the woman feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. The leader of the town. B. The president of the university. C. The designer of the community center. 19. Where will free Internet be available? A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the performance hall. 20. What do we know about the meeting hall? A It needs a reservation. B. It opens at 6:00 a.m. C. It only hosts community meetings. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 21. What do we know about Minor Cold? A. The Sanjiu period is in this period. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice. C. It lasts twenty-seven days. D. It marks the first day of winter. 22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills. C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage. 23. This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper. A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science B Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind. “I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said. Many experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by about 1. 4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People’s interest in Chinese is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.” Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools, throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added. At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese. 24. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Chinese instead of Latin? A. Chinese was easier to learn than Latin. B. Chinese could be helpful to his future career. C. Chinese might help him learn more about China. D. Chinese could enable him to study computer engineering. 25. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A. a slight advantage B. the outside pressure C. a sharp voice D. an exciting quality 26. What can we learn from Marty Abbott’s words? A. Chinese should be taught in classrooms throughout the US. B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future. C. The US government’s policy helps popularize Chinese in the US. D. Americans learn Chinese because they worry about their national security. 27. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A. The rising popularity of Chinese among American students. B. The great benefits of learning Chinese for American students. C. The influence of China’s growing power on American education. D. The effect of Confucius Institutes on promoting Chinese in the US. C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins evolved to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They well adapt to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of over three million. 29. Why is Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There is a vast population of African penguins. B. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. C. African penguins there can nest in the open. D. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To allow the penguins to stay cool inside. B. To protect the penguins from being hunted. C. To provide a place for the penguins to rest. D. To save enough room for the adult penguins. 31. What additional measure is being proposed to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. C. Introducing new species of fish for the penguins. D. Providing man-made cooling facilities for the penguins. D From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. 32. How does the smart car window work? A. By changing shades of colors. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By classifying shaking movements. D. By translating scenery into vibrations. 33. What does Federico Russo say about the technology? A. It will have wide application. B. It will be tested across the world. C. It will be used in schools first. D. It will understand many languages. 34. What difficulty is Ford facing? A. Developing autonomous cars. B. Exploring their future business model. C. Providing route information. D. Applying the technology to everyday life. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A I-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views C. Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjoyable D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new documentary, Pot of Fire, went online on Tencent Video on Feb 14, allowing netizens to “enjoy” hotpot together on the Internet. No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.___36___ . As one of the famous meals in China, hotpot has been popular for ages, for it’s “free-for-all and healthy way”, according to National Public Radio. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, diners can add different ingredients to the soup to cook. Unlike frying or other cooking methods, boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.___37___ Besides , hotpot can bring warmth to our body and improve blood circulation in winter, and increase sweat to help cool the body in summer, according to China Highlights. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.___38___For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually a social event. A survey by Chenzhi Catering Database showed that 40. 2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, while 17. 6 percent use the occasion for a family reunion. When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time.“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other.___39___ ” said Yu Jiaqing, a 28- year -old luxury brand marketing staffer from Beijing. ___40___ Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” A. Hotpot is very popular in China. B. The atmosphere makes the time warm. C. It’s also a celebration of life and friendship. D. Hotpot does much good to people’ s health. E. This way can maximize (使最大) the flavors of all the ingredients. F. It represents how much they like to gather together to enjoy happiness. G. So if you feel empty or lonely, cook a hotpot to fill your stomach and heart. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I ____41____. I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. ____42____ went home from school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the ____43____ or Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take ____44____ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had ____45____ the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was try to ____46____ on the questions I didn’t know. As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give ____47____ when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ____48____ down and there was the answer for the test! “What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my ____49____ of failing the test!” My heart started beating, and my brain _____50_____, “Yes! Read over the answers — quickly!” This was quickly followed by another voice, “No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No!...” This went on for ten of the _____51_____ seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without _____52_____! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _____53_____ I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an _____54_____ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the _____55_____ to turn it over. You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test! My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know exactly what she means. 41. A. arrived B. appeared C. finished D. returned 42. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because 43 A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay 44. A. over B. upon C. by D. toward 45. A. lost B. carried C. missed D. dropped 46. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve 47. A. off B. up C. out D. away 48. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked 49. A. worries B. boredom C. loneliness D. tiredness 50. A. persuaded B. whispered C. warned D. chanted 51. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest 52. A. suffering B. cheating C. checking D. thinking 53. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved 54. A. open B. optimistic C. honest D. energetic 55. A. wisdom B. courage C. encouragement D. intention 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid advancement of technology, China’s aerospace industry has achieved remarkable accomplishments, ____56____ attracts worldwide attention. Recently, the launch of the Shenzhou 19 manned spacecraft ____57____ (show) China’s exceptional capabilities in the field of aerospace. This is not just a journey into space, ____58____ an important milestone in the country’s exploration of the universe. The Shenzhou 19 team is the ____59____ (eight) batch (一批) of inhabitant of Tiangong, and has achieved the get-together in space with the Shenzhou 18 crew. Each get-together in space is ____60____ (undoubted) a symbol of unity and cooperation among astronauts in the vast universe. Chin’s aerospace development is not merely a technological project, but it symbolizes the national spirit. Behind every astronaut ____61____ (be) countless dedicated researchers who contribute their efforts ____62____ the career selflessly. These scientists work day and night in laboratories, ____63____ (push) the boundaries of aerospace technology. Each launch of the Shenzhou series proves China’s significant ____64____ (achieve) in independent innovation in aerospace technology. From the design of rockets to the execution of missions, all of this reflects the overall _____65_____ (strong) of the nation. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历， 内容包括：(1)创作过程； (2)你的感想。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in New York City. Over the years, my family have explored many notable landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. However, the one we never attended was the Christmas Spectacular at Radio City. My father worked as a baker, so purchasing tickets for six of us was considered a too high expense. How I wish I could see the show! I was always attracted by the long line of Rockettes that would dance across our television screen, so I decided I’d see the iconic show in person one day. Then I found myself at the age of twenty-eight heading to Radio City to buy tickets to the show on Christmas day. My husband Jay was driving the car. His sister and I were sitting in the back seat. I prayed to God, just as I always did, that everything would go well. Our plan was to park the car and head directly to the box office. After parking our car, we enjoyed the walk to Radio City. By the time we got there, there were long lines and people everywhere. I went to wait in one of those long lines. I saw people walking away disappointed in front of me, but I told myself that it was probably too expensive or the show was at the wrong time to fit in with their plans. Finally, I reached the cashier. “Good morning,” I greeted her cheerfully. “I’d like to buy three tickets for the next show.” “I don’t even need to look. The last seven people asked me the same thing. They’re sold out” she responded. “OK, so how about tonight’s show?” I said. “Um…girl, they’re sold out for this day, this week and this month. I might be able to get you in the middle of January,” she replied. I was shocked. It was worse than I could have imagined. I stood alone in the building, not knowing what to do. I even wanted to try from the scalpers (票贩子). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, a man approached me, asking me, “Are you looking for tickets?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked down at the paper, wondering why he gave me the tickets for free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月葫芦岛市普通高中期末考试 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A reusable bag. B. A potential danger to animals. C. A change in daily habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know that using plastic bags can harm sea turtles? They mistake them for jellyfish and eat them. W: That’s terrible. I think I’ll switch to reusable bags. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually wake up? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually wake up at 6:00 a.m. and jog for an hour before breakfast. What about you? W: I’m more of a night person. My day starts two hours later than yours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the kite festival take place? A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s a kite festival next Saturday at the public beach near the city park. Would you like to join me there? M: Sounds fun. I’ve got to go to the town square first, but I’ll join you right after that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for advice on? A. How to do schoolwork. B. How to be organized. C. How to set goals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you’re always on top of things. What’s your secret? W: I use a to-do-list for all of my school work. It’s a life saver. M: I’ll get one. Hopefully, it can help me organize my tasks and achieve my goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country did the woman experience culture shock? A. America. B. Japan. C. Spain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: To be honest, I wasn’t used to how quiet public transport in Japan was. It was such a huge change compared with that in New York. W: I felt the same in Spain, with their long lunch breaks and late dinners. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can mimic octopuses do? A. Act like humans. B. Live on land for a long time. C. Change their looks. 7. Why do mimic octopuses live in shallow sandy areas? A. To hide from large animals. B. To find food more easily. C. To protect themselves from natural disasters. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that in the ocean near one of Indonesia’s islands, there are octopuses that change their colors, shapes and behavior to look and act like other sea animals? M: Incredible. Why do they do that? W: The mimic octopuses usually live in shallow, sandy areas where there are many shells and small fish that they like to eat．However, large animals such as sharks often approach these areas as well. As the mimic octopuses have no place to hide, they mimic sea snakes and lionfish to avoid disaster. M: So mimicking is one of their survival strategies. W: Right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Developer and customer. 9. What feature does the platform have? A. It helps make study plans. B. It offers online exams. C. It has previous classes. 10. What subject does the platform support now? A. Information technology. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you tried the new virtual learning platform launched by our university? W: Yes, it’s quite advanced. It allows us to join virtual classrooms and have lectures from anywhere. M: It also has group discussions, right? W: Exactly. Plus, we can track our progress in real time and watch or listen to past lectures. They’re helpful for exam preparation. For now, exams still need to be taken on campus. M: Does it support all subjects? W: It will. Now it just has information technology classes. Hard sciences like chemistry and biology will be online in a few months. M: I think this will be a great tool for students, especially us who have a busy schedule or live far from campus. W: Absolutely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 12. What is the main dish for the cookout? A. Potato pancakes. B. Hamburgers and hot dogs. C. Chocolate pizzas. 13. What will the man do next Saturday? A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tools. C. Prepare the seating. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Should we host a cookout next Sunday? W: That sounds great. What should we get? M: How about hamburgers and hot dogs? They’re easy to prepare and everyone loves them. W: Good idea. Now that we have sorted out our main course, what about the rest? Do we need salad? Maybe a potato salad? M: Perfect. Let’s also grab some chips for snacks. Do you think we should prepare a dessert? W: Yes, let’s keep it simple with some ice cream like chocolate and strawberry. M: Sounds delicious. Do we have enough supplies? W: I’ll check, but I think we might need to buy more. What about drinks? M: Let’s make some lemonade and iced tea and maybe buy a few sodas for the kids. W: That covers everything. We can go home now. Can you help set up the back yard the day before? M: Absolutely. I’ll handle setting up the tables and chairs. It’ll be fun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the workshops? A. They’re in tourist spots. B. They’re open to the public. C. They’re lacking in leaders. 15. What do the workshops mix? A. Ancient and modern elements. B. Unique and common elements. C. Local and foreign elements. 16. What is the main goal of the project? A. To increase tourism. B. To pass down the tradition. C. To teach modern art. 17. How does the woman feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I recently read about an action to bring back traditional pottery making in rural areas. They are using skilled local artists to lead workshops. W: That sounds wonderful. It’s important to keep parts of culture like these. Are the workshops open to the public? Or do you need some special skills or experience? M: The workshops are aimed at both locals and tourists. They’re combining ancient methods with modern designs. I’m sure it will be an interesting mix. W: Participants get to work directly with the clay. M: Yes, indeed, they can touch and shape the clay themselves with help from the artists. W: That must be a unique experience. What is the main purpose behind this project? M: It’s mostly about keeping this ancient knowledge alive while encouraging new appreciation among younger generations and visitors. They also hope it helps increase local tourism and keeps the pottery making tradition alive through increased interest and sales. W: Sounds cool. Are they doing anything else along with it? M: They organize seasonal shows where makers can display, enter competitions and even sell their creations. It’s a great way for new artists to gain recognition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. The leader of the town. B. The president of the university. C. The designer of the community center. 19. Where will free Internet be available? A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the performance hall. 20. What do we know about the meeting hall? A. It needs a reservation. B. It opens at 6:00 a.m. C. It only hosts community meetings. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. As a leader of the local government, I’m excited to announce the opening of the new community center in our town next month. It was generously funded by local citizens, businesses and the university. This center will offer a gym, a library, study rooms and a meeting and performance hall. The covered outside areas will host markets, too. It is designed to serve as a center for community activities and events. The gym will be equipped with the latest fitness equipment and will be open from six am. to 10 pm. daily. The library will have a wide range of books and will also provide free Internet. The meeting hall can be booked for events and will host regular community meetings. We encourage you to use these new spaces and participate in the activities. We believe this center will bring many benefits to our community, including many opportunities for personal, business and social development. We will have some special events hosted by some of our local cafes and restaurants for our opening. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 21. What do we know about Minor Cold? A. The Sanjiu period is in this period. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice. C. It lasts twenty-seven days. D. It marks the first day of winter. 22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills. C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage. 23. This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper. A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的““Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）)”可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.(在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗)”可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.(在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗)”以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关；由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C项。 B Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind. “I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said. Many experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by about 1. 4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People’s interest in Chinese is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.” Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools, throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added. At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese. 24. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Chinese instead of Latin? A. Chinese was easier to learn than Latin. B. Chinese could be helpful to his future career. C. Chinese might help him learn more about China. D. Chinese could enable him to study computer engineering. 25. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A. a slight advantage B. the outside pressure C. a sharp voice D. an exciting quality 26. What can we learn from Marty Abbott’s words? A. Chinese should be taught in classrooms throughout the US. B Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future. C. The US government’s policy helps popularize Chinese in the US. D. Americans learn Chinese because they worry about their national security. 27. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A. The rising popularity of Chinese among American students. B. The great benefits of learning Chinese for American students. C. The influence of China’s growing power on American education. D. The effect of Confucius Institutes on promoting Chinese in the US. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Thomas Cheatham学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界10亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达10万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通话。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.(“我认为中文比拉丁文更有用，”现在是学习中文第二年的Cheatham说。他在中餐馆点餐时会说中文，阅读说中文的朋友在社交媒体上发的帖子。虽然这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这位计划学习计算机工程的高中生认为，这对他的职业生涯很重要)”可知，Thomas Cheatham决定学习普通话而不是拉丁语因为普通话可能对他未来的职业生涯有帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools, throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.(Abbott预计，目前全美公立和私立学校有多达10万名学生在学习中文。她说，美国政府已将中文指定为“重要需求”语言，并为教师提供专业发展计划。“为了国家安全和经济竞争力，我们的政府希望提高我们的语言能力，”Abbott补充说)”可知, 中文是一门全世界约14亿人说的语言，许多专家认为熟练掌握中文的美国学生会在全球经济中有优势。由此可知，edge意为“（微弱的）优势”，和A选项“a slight advantage(略有优势)”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.(她说，美国政府已将中文指定为“重要需求”语言，并为教师提供专业发展计划。“为了国家安全和经济竞争力，我们的政府希望提高我们的语言能力，”Abbott补充说)”推知，我们能从Marty Abbott的话中可以了解到美国政府的政策有助于汉语在美国的普及。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.(与此同时，中国政府正在通过在美国许多州设立的孔子学院传播中国语言和文化。例如，位于达拉斯的德克萨斯大学孔子学院十多年来一直是孔子学院的所在地。它在21所当地公立和私立学校赞助孔子课堂，成千上万的学生正在那里学习中文)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎。故选A。 C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins evolved to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They well adapt to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of over three million. 29. Why is Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There is a vast population of African penguins. B. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. C. African penguins there can nest in the open. D. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To allow the penguins to stay cool inside. B. To protect the penguins from being hunted. C. To provide a place for the penguins to rest. D. To save enough room for the adult penguins. 31. What additional measure is being proposed to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. C. Introducing new species of fish for the penguins. D. Providing man-made cooling facilities for the penguins. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是南非科学家发现，陶瓷巢盒可以保护濒危的非洲企鹅免受气候变化的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.(从那时起，许多企鹅都在露天筑巢，将蛋和自己暴露在灼热的高温中)”可知，非洲企鹅正饱受过热之苦。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins.(在过去的几年里，该团队在企鹅生活的五个地区，包括南非Algoa Bay的Bird Island，放置了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，那里是世界上近一半非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，Bird Island对非洲企鹅来说很特别是因为那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.(看起来像小圆屋的双层陶瓷巢可以让非洲企鹅保持凉爽)”可知，陶瓷窝盒的主要功能是让企鹅在里面保持凉爽。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover..(科学家和环保人士正在敦促南非政府在五个非洲企鹅繁殖地附近关闭商业捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，被提议来保护非洲企鹅的其他的措施是阻止人们在企鹅繁殖的地方捕鱼。故选B。 D From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. 32. How does the smart car window work? A. By changing shades of colors. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By classifying shaking movements. D. By translating scenery into vibrations. 33. What does Federico Russo say about the technology? A. It will have wide application. B. It will be tested across the world. C. It will be used in schools first. D. It will understand many languages. 34. What difficulty is Ford facing? A. Developing autonomous cars. B. Exploring their future business model. C. Providing route information. D. Applying the technology to everyday life. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A I-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views C. Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjoyable D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive 【答案】32 D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prototype (原型)…provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后，通过不同振动的LED灯，将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动来工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars.”“It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入盲人学校和机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federico Russo认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多种用途的工具引人盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。)”可知，福特公司正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的信息。由此可知，福特公司面临的一个难题是提供路线信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容“From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows.(从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，景色让任何公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验的一部分。汽车公司福特试图改变这一点。它与GTB Roma和Ae do project合作开发了一种技术，可以让那些不幸的乘客透过车窗感受大自然的美丽。)”可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Ae do Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故B项：Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views(智能窗户让盲人乘客感受美景)作标题最为恰当。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new documentary, Pot of Fire, went online on Tencent Video on Feb 14, allowing netizens to “enjoy” hotpot together on the Internet. No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.___36___ . As one of the famous meals in China, hotpot has been popular for ages, for it’s “free-for-all and healthy way”, according to National Public Radio. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, diners can add different ingredients to the soup to cook. Unlike frying or other cooking methods, boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.___37___ Besides , hotpot can bring warmth to our body and improve blood circulation in winter, and increase sweat to help cool the body in summer, according to China Highlights. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.___38___For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually a social event. A survey by Chenzhi Catering Database showed that 40. 2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, while 17. 6 percent use the occasion for a family reunion. When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time.“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other.___39___ ” said Yu Jiaqing, a 28- year -old luxury brand marketing staffer from Beijing. ___40___ Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” A. Hotpot is very popular in China. B. The atmosphere makes the time warm. C. It’s also a celebration of life and friendship. D. Hotpot does much good to people’ s health. E. This way can maximize (使最大) the flavors of all the ingredients. F. It represents how much they like to gather together to enjoy happiness. G. So if you feel empty or lonely, cook a hotpot to fill your stomach and heart. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国人生活中最受欢迎的美食一火锅。火锅社交，围炉共话中提升人生沸点。即使宅在家中因为疫情有些焦虑，却依然对生活充满希望。美味沸腾的一刻，就是人们最幸福的一刻。 【36题详解】 根据上文“ No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.（没有比火锅更受中国人欢迎的食物了。）”可知，F项中的“It”指代上文提到的“hotpot”，对前一句进一步补充说明，表达人们对火锅的喜爱，围炉共话中享受生活的乐趣，因此选项F“它代表了他们多么喜欢聚在一起享受幸福。”符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“ Unlike frying or other cooking methods, boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.（与油炸或其他烹饪方法不同，煮食只会将营养释放到汤中。）”可知，“This way”指代前一句“boiling food”的烹饪方式最大限度地将食材中的营养充分释放，使得火锅风味最大化，因此选项E“这种方法可以最大限度地发挥所有原料的味道。”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.（但是吃火锅不仅仅是一种味蕾和健康的享受。）”可知，吃火锅不仅仅是(more than)味蕾和健康的享受，它也是(also)生活和友谊的庆祝方式，选项C“这也是对生命和友谊的庆祝。”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other.（随着食物在汤里继续沸腾，我们继续喝着，彼此聊天。）”可知，B项中的“The atmosphere”指代前一句中提到的“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other”这种氛围，因此选项B“这种氛围使时光变得温暖”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire.（至少你可以观看纪录片《沸腾吧火锅》）”可知，用or连接，与此处构成选择关系，因此选项G“因此，如果你感到空虚或孤独，做一个火锅来填饱你的胃和心。”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I ____41____. I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. ____42____ went home from school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the ____43____ or Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take ____44____ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had ____45____ the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was try to ____46____ on the questions I didn’t know. As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give ____47____ when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ____48____ down and there was the answer for the test! “What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my ____49____ of failing the test!” My heart started beating, and my brain _____50_____, “Yes! Read over the answers — quickly!” This was quickly followed by another voice, “No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No!...” This went on for ten of the _____51_____ seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without _____52_____! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _____53_____ I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an _____54_____ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the _____55_____ to turn it over. You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test! My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know exactly what she means. 41. A. arrived B. appeared C. finished D. returned 42. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because 43. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay 44. A. over B. upon C. by D. toward 45. A. lost B. carried C. missed D. dropped 46. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve 47. A. off B. up C. out D. away 48. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked 49. A. worries B. boredom C. loneliness D. tiredness 50. A. persuaded B. whispered C. warned D. chanted 51. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest 52. A. suffering B. cheating C. checking D. thinking 53 A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved 54. A. open B. optimistic C. honest D. energetic 55. A. wisdom B. courage C. encouragement D. intention 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者面对考试作弊的诱惑，最终坚守诚信的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回的时候，我要完成两篇作文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几场考试。A. arrived到达；B. appeared出现；C. finished完成；D. returned返回。根据前文的“During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days.”和后文的“I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests”可知，作者生病了，缺课了几天，此处表示作者回到学校时，有很多作业要完成。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然那天放学回家很累，我还是要熬夜把它们都做完。A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. Although虽然；D. Because因为。根据后文“went home from school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.”可知，逗号前后存在让步转折关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的测试，我要在午餐时间参加考试！A. lecture讲座；B. test测试；C. play戏剧；D. essay文章。根据前文“I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests”和后文“which I’d take”、“on the questions I didn’t know”可知，此处指作者完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的测试。take a test“参加考试”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. over在……上方；B. upon在……之上；C. by凭借；D. toward向，朝。根据空前的take可知，此处指在午餐时间参加考试，take over my lunch hour意为“占用午餐时间”，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A. lost失去；B. carried携带；C. missed错过；D. dropped掉落。根据前文“the in-class discussion and all the notes”可知，作者错过课堂讨论和所有的笔记。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的只是试着猜测我不会的题。A. depend依靠；B. agree同意；C. guess猜测；D. improve提高。根据后文“on the questions I didn’t know”可知，此处指作者只能试着猜测他不会的题。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正准备放弃的时候，我的铅笔不小心掉了下来摔断了。A. (give) off发出；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) out分发；D. (give) away赠送。根据前文“As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give”可知，作者不会大部分的问题，所以此处指他正准备放弃。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在黑板旁削铅笔时，我往下面看，那里有考试的答案！A. wrote写；B. settled定居；C. calmed冷静；D. looked看。根据前文“my pencil accidentally fell”和后文“there was the answer for the test”可知，此处指作者往下看时，看到了考试的答案。looked down“往下看”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以不用担心考试不及格了！A. worries担心；B. boredom无聊；C. loneliness孤独；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“there was the answer for the test”和后文“of failing the test”可知，此处指作者看到了答案，不用担心考试不及格了。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加快，我的大脑低语，“是的！快速看一遍答案！”A. persuaded说服；B. whispered低语；C. warned警告；D. chanted吟唱。根据后文“Yes! Read over the answers — quickly!”可知，此处指作者的大脑在低语，让他快速看一遍答案。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的挣扎持续了我人生中感觉最漫长的十秒钟。A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据前文“My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No!...”可知，作者在作弊和诚实之间纠结，所以此处指这在他一生中感觉最漫长的十秒钟。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定独立完成考试，不作弊！A. suffering遭受；B. cheating作弊；C. checking检查；D. thinking思考。根据前文“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own”可知，作者决定独立完成考试，不作弊。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的决定很满意，但很确定我考试不及格。A. certain确定的；B. regretful后悔的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions”和后文“I had failed the test”可知，此处指作者虽然对自己的决定很满意，但很确定自己会考试不及格。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进英语教室时，我为自己是一个诚实的人而感到非常高兴，但当我看到我的试卷面朝下放在桌子上时，我的高兴变成了一股厄运。A. open开放的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. honest诚实的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“I decided to finish the test on my own, without”和“my great joy of having been an”可知，作者决定独立完成考试，不作弊，所以此处指作者为自己是一个诚实人而感到非常高兴。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，然后才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. encouragement鼓励；D. intention意图。根据前文“I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13　 I had failed the test.”和“changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the”可知，作者以为自己不及格，所以此处指作者鼓起勇气把试卷翻过来。get up the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，为固定搭配。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid advancement of technology, China’s aerospace industry has achieved remarkable accomplishments, ____56____ attracts worldwide attention. Recently, the launch of the Shenzhou 19 manned spacecraft ____57____ (show) China’s exceptional capabilities in the field of aerospace. This is not just a journey into space, ____58____ an important milestone in the country’s exploration of the universe. The Shenzhou 19 team is the ____59____ (eight) batch (一批) of inhabitant of Tiangong, and has achieved the get-together in space with the Shenzhou 18 crew. Each get-together in space is ____60____ (undoubted) a symbol of unity and cooperation among astronauts in the vast universe. Chin’s aerospace development is not merely a technological project, but it symbolizes the national spirit. Behind every astronaut ____61____ (be) countless dedicated researchers who contribute their efforts ____62____ the career selflessly. These scientists work day and night in laboratories, ____63____ (push) the boundaries of aerospace technology. Each launch of the Shenzhou series proves China’s significant ____64____ (achieve) in independent innovation in aerospace technology. From the design of rockets to the execution of missions, all of this reflects the overall _____65_____ (strong) of the nation. 【答案】56. which 57. has shown##showed 58. but 59. eighth 60. undoubtedly 61. are 62. to 63. pushing 64. achievements 65. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业的显著成就及其背后的科研努力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着科技的飞速发展，中国的航天事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为accomplishments，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，神舟十九号载人飞船的发射展示了中国在航天领域的卓越能力。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语为the launch，助动词用has。也可以理解为本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填has shown或showed。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅仅是一次太空之旅，更是中国探索宇宙的一个重要里程碑。not just ...but...“不仅……而且……” 构成固定搭配，本空用but，符合题意。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查序数词。句意：神舟十九号乘组是入驻天宫的第八批人员，并与神舟十八号乘组实现了太空会师。此处表示“第八”，应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一次太空会师都无疑是宇航员在浩瀚宇宙中团结合作的象征。设空处修饰句子，应用副词undoubtedly“无疑地”作状语。故填undoubtedly。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在每一位宇航员背后，都有无数无私奉献的研究人员为航天事业贡献自己的力量。本句为状语置于句首的完全倒装，设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语researchers为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在每一位宇航员背后，都有无数无私奉献的研究人员为航天事业贡献自己的力量。固定搭配contribute one’s efforts to... 意为“为……贡献力量”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些科学家在实验室里夜以继日地工作，推动航天技术的边界。本句谓语为work，此处为非谓语动词，且These scientists与push“推动”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填pushing。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：神舟系列飞船的每一次发射都证明了中国在航天技术自主创新方面取得了重大成就。本空作proves的宾语，用achievement“成就”，不止一个成就，用复数形式。故填achievements。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：从火箭的设计到任务的执行，这一切都反映了国家的整体实力。设空处作reflects的宾语，应用名词strength，表示“实力”。故填strength。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历， 内容包括：(1)创作过程； (2)你的感想。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest held by our school English newspaper! Teaming up with my fellows, we brainstormed ideas and divided tasks, some for design, some for research and content creation, which not only enhanced our teamwork skills but also deepened our understanding of space exploration. The process was challenging yet rewarding. I’m incredibly proud of China’s achievements in space, which have greatly inspired our poster design. It’s a memory I will cherish for a long time. I can’t wait to hear what you think about it and do you have any interesting experiences to share? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖，要求考生按照要求给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 提高：enhance → improve 理解：understanding → appreciation 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest held by our school English newspaper! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest, which was held by our school English newspaper! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest held by our school English newspaper!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Teaming up with my fellows, we brainstormed ideas and divided tasks, some for design, some for research and content creation, which not only enhanced our teamwork skills but also deepened our understanding of space exploration. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in New York City. Over the years, my family have explored many notable landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. However, the one we never attended was the Christmas Spectacular at Radio City. My father worked as a baker, so purchasing tickets for six of us was considered a too high expense. How I wish I could see the show! I was always attracted by the long line of Rockettes that would dance across our television screen, so I decided I’d see the iconic show in person one day. Then I found myself at the age of twenty-eight heading to Radio City to buy tickets to the show on Christmas day. My husband Jay was driving the car. His sister and I were sitting in the back seat. I prayed to God, just as I always did, that everything would go well. Our plan was to park the car and head directly to the box office. After parking our car, we enjoyed the walk to Radio City. By the time we got there, there were long lines and people everywhere. I went to wait in one of those long lines. I saw people walking away disappointed in front of me, but I told myself that it was probably too expensive or the show was at the wrong time to fit in with their plans. Finally, I reached the cashier. “Good morning,” I greeted her cheerfully. “I’d like to buy three tickets for the next show.” “I don’t even need to look. The last seven people asked me the same thing. They’re sold out,” she responded. “OK, so how about tonight’s show?” I said. “Um…girl, they’re sold out for this day, this week and this month. I might be able to get you in the middle of January,” she replied. I was shocked. It was worse than I could have imagined. I stood alone in the building, not knowing what to do. I even wanted to try from the scalpers (票贩子). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, a man approached me, asking me, “Are you looking for tickets?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked down at the paper, wondering why he gave me the tickets for free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that moment, a man approached me, asking me, “Are you looking for tickets?” With his words, he extended a slip of paper to me, adding. “Here, take this. I can no longer use it.” “Yes!”I answered enthusiastically. Then, I added, “And how much are they?” I reached for the paper while also watching to make sure I was not the victim of a cheat. “This will work. No charge. It’s meant for you,” he assured me. I couldn’t believe my ears. As soon as I grasped the paper, he disappeared into the crowd. I looked down at the paper wondering why he gave me the tickets for free. I felt confused about what he did. “Why didn’t he use it? That’s worth hundreds of dollars.” I thought to myself. I told what had happened to my husband and his sister, who also couldn’t understand. Anyway, we all got in for free. We saw the show that day. Maybe my prayers were heard by God or maybe it was a special Christmas gift. I felt touched and grateful to the stranger. He was my angel and helped me realize the dream that had lived in my heart for many years. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写，文章讲述了作者从小就想去现场观看圣诞狂欢节，但是由于小时候家庭原因一直没有实现。作者成年后，和自己家人踏上了去往圣诞狂欢节的路程，到了现场却发现没有票了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“正在那时，一个人悄悄地靠近了我，并开口询问是不是想要门票”可知，作者不会在售票大厅白白站着，有人愿意来帮助她，很可能是这个人愿意把自己的票送给作者。 ②由第二段首句“我低头看着票，心里想为什么他会把票送给我”可知，这个人果然把票送给了作者，但是作者需要一个理由。可能是这个人心地善良，可能是他多买了一张票，也可能是上天给作者的补偿，只要考生言之有理即可。 2.续写线索：去参加狂欢节——没有票了——无助——有人送票——心里疑惑——感谢陌生人 3.词汇激活 行为类 探索：explore/pay visits to/have adventures to 独自站着：stand alone/stand all by oneself 排队：stand in a line/queue up 表达感谢：show gratitude to/express appreciation to 情绪类 热情的：enthusiastic/passionate 被吸引：be attracted by/be fascinated by/be obsessed with 开心的：cheerful/delighted/happy/light-hearted 震惊的：shocked/surprised/astonished/astounded 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With his words, he extended a slip of paper to me, adding. “Here, take this. I can no longer use it.” （with介词短语作状语，adding现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. He was my angel and helped me realize the dream that had lived in my heart for many years. （that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. I told what had happened to my husband and his sister, who also couldn’t understand. （what引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$