Unit 4 Life on Mars 词汇+重点短语清单 -2024 - 2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit4 Life on Mars词汇+重点短语清单(2024-2025学年牛津译林版九 年级英语下册) 词汇解析 1.Mars:n.火星。e.g.It's quite possible man will soon land on Mars.(人类很有可 能很快在火星上着陆。) 2.concern:n.担心;忧虑。e.g.Her main concern is the safety of her children.(她 主要担心的是孩子们的安全。) 3.atmosphere:n.大气层。e,g.The atmosphere on Mars is very different from that on Earth.(火星上的大气层与地球上的大不相同。) 4.temperature:n.温度;气温。e.g.The temperature on Mars can vary greatly.(火 星上的气温变化很大。) 5.consumer::n.消费者。e.g.Consumers should be aware of their rights.(消费者 应该了解自己的权利。) 6.guess::v.猜测。e.g.I guess it will rain tomorrow..(我猜明天会下雨。) 7.green:adj,环境保护的;赞成环境保护的。e.g.We should take green actions to protect the planet.(我们应该采取环保行动来保护地球。) 8.lifeless:adj.无生命的:无生物生长的。e.g.The desert seems lifeless at first sight, (乍一看,沙漠似乎毫无生机。) 9.fuel:n.然料。e.g.We need to find new sources of fuel..(我们需要寻找新的燃 料来源。) 10.coal:n.煤。e.g.Coal is a traditional energy source,(煤是一种传统能源。) 11.result:n.结果。v.(使)增长;增多;增加。e.g.The result of the experiment was unexpected..(实验结果出乎意料。);The efforts resulted in great progress.(这 些努力带来了巨大的进步。) 12.increase:v.(使)增长;增多;增加。eg.The population is increasing rapidly..(人 口在快速增长。) 13.sea level::海平面。e.g.The rise in sea level is a serious problem.(海平面上升 是个严重的问题。) 14.destroy:.摧毁;毁灭。e.g.The storm destroyed many houses..(暴风雨摧毁 了许多房屋。) 15.nature:n.自然界;大自然。e.g.We should protect nature.(我们应该保护大 自然。) 16.surface:n.表面;表层。e.g.The surface of Mars is full of rocks..(火星表面布 满了岩石。) 17.soil:n.土壤。e.g.The soil here is very fertile..(这里的土壤非常肥沃。) 18.Hood:n.洪水;水灾。e.g.The flood caused a lot of damage,.(洪水道成了很 大的破坏。) 19.habit:n.习惯。e.g.We should develop good habits.(我们应该养成好习惯。) 20.proper:adj.正确的;恰当的。e.g.You should use proper methods to solve the problem.(你应该用恰当的方法解决问题。) 2l.friendly:ad.无害的。e.g.This kind of product is environment-friendly.(这种 产品是环保的。) 22.recycle:v.回收利用。e.g.We should recycle waste paper.(我们应该回收废 纸。) 23.purpose:n.目的;用途。e.g.What's the purpose of this activity?(这个活动 的目的是什么?) 24.solution:n.解决办法;处理手段。e.g.We need to find a solution to this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的办法。) 25.government:n.e.g.The government is taking measures to improve the environment.(政府正在采取措施改善环境。) 26.role model:楷模;行为榜样。e.g.He is a role model for us..(他是我们的榜样。) 27.greenhouse effect:.温室效应。e.g.The greenhouse effect is getting more and more serious.(温室效应越来越严重。) 重点短语 1.in danger::在危险中。e.g.Many animals are in danger because of environmental pollution.(由于环境污染,许多动物处于危险之中。) 2.as a result of:由于。e,g.He was late as a result of the traffic jam.(由于交通堵 塞,他迟到了。) 3.result in:造成;导致。e.g.His carelessness resulted in the failure of the experiment.(他的粗心导致了实验的失败。) 4.mountains of:许多:大量。e.g.There are mountains of work to do.(有大量的 工作要做。) 5.take action:采取行动。e.g.We must take action to protect the environment..(我 们必须采取行动保护环境。) 6.make a difference:有作用;有影响。e,g.Every small action can make a difference. (每一个小行动都能产生影响。) 7.act as:充当。e.g.He will act as the leader of the team.(他将担任这个团队的领 导。) 8.float in the air::飘浮在空中。eg.Cars on Mars can float in the air..(火星上的汽 车能飘浮在空中。) 9.low-gravity basketball games:低重力篮球比赛。e.g.Low-gravity basketball games are very popular on Mars..(低重力篮球比赛在火星上很受欢迎。) 10.traffic with no air pollution:没有空气污染的交通。e,g.The traffic system on Mars features traffic with no air pollution.(火星上的交通系统具有无污染的特点。) 11.space clothes and food:太空服和食物。e.g.Astronauts need special space clothes and food.(宇航员需要特殊的太空服和食物。) I2.online theatres:网上剧院。e.g.People on Mars can enjoy shows in online theatres.(火星上的人们可以在网上剧院欣赏演出。) I3.planet Mars Bank:火星银行。e.g.People store their money in the Planet Mars Bank.(人们把钱存在火星银行。) 14.goods from the Earth:来自地球的商品。e.g.Goods from the Earth are hard to find on Mars.(在火星上很难找到来自地球的商品。) 15.visit the two moons:参观两颗卫星。e.g.Tourists on Mars can visit the two moons..(火星上的游客可以参观两颗卫星。)