精品解析：浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题

杭州二中2024学年第一学期高二年级期末考 英语试卷 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Unhappy. B. Stressed out. C. Understanding. 2. Why does the woman want to be an actress? A. She likes to make people happy. B. She thinks she’s great at it. C. She wants people to listen to her. 3. What does the man order? A. A small soda. B. A baked potato. C. A salad. 4. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Have a good rest. B. Do the cleaning. C. Deal with his work. 7. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the restaurant. B. To the laundry. C. To the supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Jackson do this Saturday? A. Revise for a test. B. Take the final exam. C. Go to an amusement park. 9. Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation? A. He may join the woman. B. He may help Jackson with the exam. C. He has tickets to the amusement park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A Amazed. B. Confused. C. Worried. 11. What role does the man suggest the woman play? A. A fairy. B. Mulan. C. A rabbit. 12. When will the speakers go to the costume store? A. On October 10th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 14. How does the man learn mathematics? A. By solving puzzles with others. B. By giving himself some time for reflection. C. By taking as many notes as possible. 15. Which subject is the man poor at? A. French. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 16. What does the man want to do next month? A. Improve his oral French. B. Win a contest. C. Take part in a study. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of organizing the kite festival? A. To celebrate cultural diversity. B. To sell more kites in Malta. C. To teach children to make kites. 18. How long did the kite exhibition last? A. Almost one day. B. Nearly three days. C. About seven days. 19. What is Emile Vassallo? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A director. 20. Where was the third edition of the kite festival held? A. On the Internet. B. At Verdala Palace. C. In the Esplora Interactive Science Center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for easy day hikes with where you can enjoy spectacular views, explore newly restored habitats, and maybe even spot some wildlife, but don’t know where to go? Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks! Lands End Trail Notes: Partly wheelchair accessible; dog-friendly This rugged stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the epic ruins of Sutro Baths. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail Notes: Horses permitted Formerly the estate of a San Francisco lawyer, this southern Golden Gate National Parks site features cascading creeks, redwood and fir forests, with remnants of the logging industry along Union Creek. Tennessee Valley Trail Notes: Partially wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly Named after the SS Tennessee wreck (沉船), this Marin Headlands valley is ideal for a family day hike. If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail’s end. Golden Gate Bridge Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly What could be more iconic in San Francusco than the Golden Gate Bridge? The world-famous bridge is a perfect hiking destination for visitors, with its 1.7-mile span offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Strait and San Francisco Bay, along with plenty of spots for family photos. For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that’s perfect for your appetite. 1. Which of the following is fully accessible to both bikes and wheelchairs? A. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail. B. Lands End Trail. C. Tennessee Valley frail. D. Golden Gate Bridge. 2. What is special about Tennessee Valley Trail? A. It has low tide all year round. B. It offers views of shipwreck remains. C. It is the shortest trail in the park. D. It is named after a San Francisco lawyer. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A local newspaper. B. A nature magazine. C. A hiking website. D. A book review. B In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegansaid. However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said. Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put ‘quit drinking’ on her resume. Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business. “People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said. When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter. 4. What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013? A. Emotion management. B. Interpersonal relationship. C. Work-life balance. D. Alcohol addiction. 5. What led to Deegan’s decision to start a baking business? A Receiving encouragement from friends. B. Seeing people running to get cookies. C. Working previously in the baking industry. D. Wanting desperately to gain total control. 6. What makes Deegan’s hiring approach unique? A. She values employees who love baking. B. She offers training to inexperienced workers. C. She hires people eager to work despite their past. D. She prioritizes creativity over qualifications. 7. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Overcoming Addiction: A New Beginning of Life B. From Struggle to Success: A Story of Rebuilding Life C. Pie Crust Cookies: The Key to Success D. The Art of Baking: Turning Life Around C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy, and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph? A. ignore expense. B. embrace oneself. C. satisfy oneself. D. deny guilty feelings. 9. According to psychologists mentioned in the text, what effect does buying things for oneself have? A. It leads to financial instability. B. It can create feelings of guilt and shame. C. It enhances self-control and improves mood. D. It causes social isolation and low self-esteem. 10. Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists? A. Going to the cinema. B. Volunteering in the community. C. Working overtime to meet deadlines. D. Ignoring your hobbies. 11. How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt? A. Fight against them. B. Replace them with happiness. C. Welcome and embrace them. D. Suppress them completely. D When Mammola and Ficetola went to an ecology conference in 2021, they met a scientist with an unusual complaint. Jennifer Anderson, an expert in aquatic fungi(水生真菌), said that the subject of her research was not available in emoji(表情符号) form. “If you are doing the important work of trying to save whales, you can use pictures or images to help you communicate this,” said Anderson. “If you are working to save the aquatic fungi, you first must let people know that they exist, and then describe in words what they look like.” Struck by their conversation with Anderson and alarmed at how unusual species were ignored, the Italian scientists set out to find out how well species were represented in the emoji library. The answer wasn’t satisfactory at all: animals were well represented by available emojis but plants, fungi and microorganisms(微生物) were not. “Our findings confirm a typical prejudice in biodiversity research and a feature of human psychology,” said Mammola. “We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards living things that are genetically closer to us.” “A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts,” said Mammola. “There are an impressive number of organisms, and all of them play a fundamental role on our planet, even the ones we know less about.” Some scientists have taken steps to describe their research on their phone keyboards with images instead of words. However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased. Anderson said she wanted emojis for organisms like aquatic fungi as reflections of increased public awareness and indicators of their ecological value. “Having an emoji indicates that an organism is valued or important enough to be part of daily conversation,” she said. 12. What did Anderson complain about? A. Lack of available emojis for aquatic fungi. B. People’s disinterest in studying aquatic fungi. C. People’s unwillingness to save aquatic fungi. D. Difficulty in describing aquatic fungi in words. 13. Why are animal species better represented than other species? A. They are more common species. B. They matter more to biodiversity. C. They encourage human sympathy. D. They help remove human prejudice. 14. What is the benefit of a good representation of species on social media? A Facilitating communication between scientists. B. Making biodiversity research more satisfactory. C Deepening people’s understanding of biodiversity. D. Helping people grasp complex concepts of science. 15. What is Mammola’s attitude toward the progress of emoji biodiversity? A. Unclear. B. Unsatisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Group Study Group study is a common practice among students of all ages. ____16____ It is commonly believed to be an effective way to supplement individual learning. When studying in a group, it is important to establish clear goals and expectations. Each member should have a role and responsibility to ensure that the group stays on track. ____17____ He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways. ____18____ Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand. Group study can also increase motivation and responsibility. When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus. ____19____ This can help keep everyone on track and motivated to complete the task at hand. Despite those benefits, group study can present challenges. ____20____ Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning. External distractions, such as noise or interruptions, can also be a challenge in group study. However, by working collaboratively, group members can overcome these challenges and have a successful study session. Overall, group study can be a valuable tool for students of all ages. By working together, students can enhance their learning experience and achieve their academic goals. A. It is also important to have an appointed leader. B. It is common to encounter different learning styles. C. Group study can have a positive impact on preventing study-related stress. D. One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others. E. Therefore, studying in a group requires careful planning, communication, and collaboration. F. However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members. G. It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the ____21____ thing in our hometown. So, armed with street maps, we ____22____ to walk 10 kilometers every Saturday. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t ____23____ us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the ____24____ of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful ____25____ shared between us. I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was ____26____ with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in ____27____ the pavement; along with a(n)____28____ of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship ____29____. Sure, as winter ____30____, there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become ____31____, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had ____32____ the 542.4 kilometers. We have been ____33____ changed by what started as a “what if” project. Now, full of ____34____, we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep ____35____ ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we’ll continue to find ourselves and each other. 21. A. same B. familiar C. conventional D. potential 22. A. struggled B. decided C. hesitated D. continued 23. A. impress B. challenge C. worry D. exhaust 24. A. expectation B. personality C. consumption D. history 25. A. echoes B. hobbies C. experiences D. conversations 26. A. concerned B. impressed C. obsessed D. associated 27. A. hitting B. cleaning C. repairing D. wandering 28. A. tone B. freedom C. simplicity D. ease 29. A. endured B. survived C. grew D. formed 30. A. passed B. arrived C. finished D. continued 31. A. sacred B. apparent C. tricky D. ambitious 32. A. run B. measured C. dragged D. covered 33. A. slightly B. completely C. partially D. barely 34. A. gratitude B. energy C. confidence D. sincerity 35. A. helping B. calling C. lifting D. pulling 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the internet advances, having to input a verification code (验证码) when ____36____ (log) into websites has become unavoidable. Have you ever struggled to distinguish between an ‘I’, an ‘L’ and a ‘l’? ____37____ have you ever been asked to click on the bus among nine different squares, feeling like you are being treated as a fool? This verification method, including numbers, texts and images, is known as ____38____ CAPTCHA system, which stands for “Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart”. It checks ____39____ users are human by giving tasks that are double for people but impossible for bots (机器人程序), which stops scammers (骗子) from using bots ____40____ (misuse) websites. CAPTCHA sounds completely positive to ____41____ (human). However, ever since reCAPTCHA, a free CAPTCHA service, ____42____ (launch) in 2007, people might have been working as “data annotation (标注) laborers” ____43____ free. The verification helps digitize books, newspapers and old radio shows. For example, reCAPTCHA shows users one word that can be recognized by a ____44____ (scan) and one word that cannot, such as a distorted (变形的) word from a newspaper. If users get the first word right, the system trusts their answer for the second word. Therefore, by answering verification questions, the user is ____45____ (manual) transforming paper-copy materials into digital text. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Daisy. Sure, it had been six months since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles, after all. She was a beautiful lady, her fur a soft blend of brown, gold, and black stripes (条纹). Most importantly, she was a smart cat. I used to take her everywhere I could in a carrier (猫笼), and she was so clever that she learned to walk into it on her own, something I never thought a cat would do. At home, Daisy would enjoy a good nap curled up inside my parents’ fireplace. We loved her so much that she was in the family’s Christmas picture every year. So, we wouldn’t like her missing this year’s. Dad always supported me, but he was so skeptical. He spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst despite the fact that he spent all six months looking for the cat. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes! He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Daisy again. She’d been a stray (走失的宠物) when I found her — a tough little girl that had survived all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Daisy. This Christmas, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Daisy’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter, hoping she’d been found. My eyes scanned cats of all shapes and sizes at the shelter. Much to my disappointment, none of them was my Daisy. We drove through the town without rest, checking every shelter and asking everyone we could find, but each response was the same: no one had seen her. Finally, we pulled over in front of the last shelter in town. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州二中2024学年第一学期高二年级期末考 英语试卷 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Unhappy. B. Stressed out. C. Understanding. 2. Why does the woman want to be an actress? A. She likes to make people happy. B. She thinks she’s great at it. C. She wants people to listen to her. 3. What does the man order? A. A small soda. B. A baked potato. C. A salad. 4. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Have a good rest. B. Do the cleaning. C. Deal with his work. 7. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the restaurant. B. To the laundry. C. To the supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Jackson do this Saturday? A. Revise for a test. B. Take the final exam. C. Go to an amusement park. 9. Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation? A. He may join the woman. B. He may help Jackson with the exam. C. He has tickets to the amusement park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Worried. 11. What role does the man suggest the woman play? A. A fairy. B. Mulan. C. A rabbit. 12. When will the speakers go to the costume store? A. On October 10th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 14. How does the man learn mathematics? A. By solving puzzles with others. B. By giving himself some time for reflection. C. By taking as many notes as possible. 15. Which subject is the man poor at? A. French. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 16. What does the man want to do next month? A. Improve his oral French. B. Win a contest. C. Take part in a study. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of organizing the kite festival? A. To celebrate cultural diversity. B. To sell more kites in Malta. C. To teach children to make kites. 18. How long did the kite exhibition last? A. Almost one day. B. Nearly three days. C. About seven days. 19 What is Emile Vassallo? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A director. 20. Where was the third edition of the kite festival held? A. On the Internet. B. At Verdala Palace. C. In the Esplora Interactive Science Center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for easy day hikes with where you can enjoy spectacular views, explore newly restored habitats, and maybe even spot some wildlife, but don’t know where to go? Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks! Lands End Trail Notes: Partly wheelchair accessible; dog-friendly This rugged stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the epic ruins of Sutro Baths. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail Notes: Horses permitted Formerly the estate of a San Francisco lawyer, this southern Golden Gate National Parks site features cascading creeks, redwood and fir forests, with remnants of the logging industry along Union Creek. Tennessee Valley Trail Notes: Partially wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly Named after the SS Tennessee wreck (沉船), this Marin Headlands valley is ideal for a family day hike. If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail’s end. Golden Gate Bridge Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly What could be more iconic in San Francusco than the Golden Gate Bridge? The world-famous bridge is a perfect hiking destination for visitors, with its 1.7-mile span offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Strait and San Francisco Bay, along with plenty of spots for family photos. For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that’s perfect for your appetite. 1. Which of the following is fully accessible to both bikes and wheelchairs? A. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail. B. Lands End Trail. C. Tennessee Valley frail. D. Golden Gate Bridge. 2. What is special about Tennessee Valley Trail? A. It has low tide all year round. B. It offers views of shipwreck remains. C. It is the shortest trail in the park. D. It is named after a San Francisco lawyer. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A local newspaper. B. A nature magazine. C. A hiking website. D. A book review. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了金门国家公园及其周边的一些徒步路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Golden Gate Bridge部分中“Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly (注：轮椅无障碍；自行车友好)”可知，Golden Gate Bridge是完全对轮椅和自行车友好，轮椅和自行车都完全可进入。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tennessee Valley Trail部分中“If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail’s end. (如果你在退潮时参观，你可以从小径尽头的海湾看到沉船SS Tennessee的引擎。)”可知，Tennessee Valley Trail这条小路的特别之处在于可以看到沉船遗迹。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks!(以下是我们最喜欢的一些徒步路线，位于金门国家公园及其周边地区！)”可知，文章介绍了金门国家公园及其周边的一些徒步路线；结合文章最后一句“For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that’s perfect for your appetite. (如需更多想法，请点击此处，找到一条适合您胃口的小径。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个徒步网站。故选C。 B In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegansaid. However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said. Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put ‘quit drinking’ on her resume. Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business. “People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said. When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter. 4. What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013? A. Emotion management. B. Interpersonal relationship. C. Work-life balance. D. Alcohol addiction. 5. What led to Deegan’s decision to start a baking business? A. Receiving encouragement from friends. B. Seeing people running to get cookies. C. Working previously in the baking industry. D. Wanting desperately to gain total control. 6. What makes Deegan’s hiring approach unique? A. She values employees who love baking. B. She offers training to inexperienced workers. C. She hires people eager to work despite their past. D. She prioritizes creativity over qualifications. 7. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Overcoming Addiction: A New Beginning of Life B. From Struggle to Success: A Story of Rebuilding Life C. Pie Crust Cookies: The Key to Success D. The Art of Baking: Turning Life Around 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deegan在战胜酗酒问题后，通过烘焙找到了生活的乐趣和新的职业方向，并成功创业的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult.(2013年，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，努力想要掌控自己的生活。她确实戒掉了酒，但在重新与人建立联系方面却困难重重。甚至连直视别人的眼睛对她来说都很艰难。)”可知，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新与人建立联系方面存在困难，连直视别人眼睛都很艰难，这说明她主要面临的是人际关系方面的困扰。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017.(在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看看能否卖出一个派。结果她卖出了几十个！她从自己狭小的公寓里开始烘焙，最终在2017年创办了一家正式的企业。)”可知，Deegan在朋友的鼓励下，挑战自己卖派，并且卖出去很多，之后才开始从公寓烘焙并最终创办正式企业，所以是朋友的鼓励促使她决定开始烘焙生意。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system.(Deegan表示，当她需要更多人手时，她会寻找任何对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有任何经验。经历过自己的挣扎后，她意识到，工作的热情比拥有特定技能更重要。她成为了一位给予第二次机会的雇主，雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的女性。)”可知，Deegan招聘时，会寻找那些对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有经验，甚至会雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的人，即她不在意应聘者的过去，只要他们渴望工作，这体现了她招聘方式的独特性。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了Deegan戒酒之后，在重新融入生活、寻找职业等方面经历挣扎，她通过烘焙重新与他人建立联系，并在朋友鼓励下开启烘焙生意，最终取得成功，整个过程是从困境走向成功，重建生活的故事。选项B“From Struggle to Success: A Story of Rebuilding Life(从挣扎到成功：一个重建生活的故事)”概括了文章内容。故选B。 C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy, and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph? A. ignore expense. B. embrace oneself. C. satisfy oneself. D. deny guilty feelings. 9. According to psychologists mentioned in the text, what effect does buying things for oneself have? A. It leads to financial instability. B. It can create feelings of guilt and shame. C. It enhances self-control and improves mood. D. It causes social isolation and low self-esteem. 10. Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists? A. Going to the cinema. B. Volunteering in the community. C. Working overtime to meet deadlines. D. Ignoring your hobbies. 11. How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt? A. Fight against them. B. Replace them with happiness. C. Welcome and embrace them. D. Suppress them completely. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“罪恶快乐”让人享受，却常伴羞愧。适度宠爱自己能提升幸福感，减轻焦虑和抑郁。心理学家建议，适当享受可以促进心理健康，值得鼓励。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. (心理学家说，为自己买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它给了你一个控制自己处境的机会。它还可以给你带来社交联系，并从你对自我形象的改变中提升自信。当你感觉不舒服的时候，犒劳一下自己可能是你所需要的。)”可知，我们应该对自己好点，使自己满足。所以划线词的意思是“使自己满意”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. (心理学家说，给自己买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它给了你控制自己处境的机会。)”可知，说明购买东西可以增强自控力和改善情绪。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段的内容“When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. (当你感到不舒服时，自我疗愈可能是你需要的提升。)”可知，去做一些自己喜欢的事情，比如去看电影，这是一种照顾自己的方式。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. (正如我们前面所说，罪恶感和幸福感可以在我们的脑海中混为一谈。不要试图对抗它们或试图取代它们，而是要它们。)”可知，我们应该欢迎和接受这些负罪感，而不是对抗它们。故选C项。 D When Mammola and Ficetola went to an ecology conference in 2021, they met a scientist with an unusual complaint. Jennifer Anderson, an expert in aquatic fungi(水生真菌), said that the subject of her research was not available in emoji(表情符号) form. “If you are doing the important work of trying to save whales, you can use pictures or images to help you communicate this,” said Anderson. “If you are working to save the aquatic fungi, you first must let people know that they exist, and then describe in words what they look like.” Struck by their conversation with Anderson and alarmed at how unusual species were ignored, the Italian scientists set out to find out how well species were represented in the emoji library. The answer wasn’t satisfactory at all: animals were well represented by available emojis but plants, fungi and microorganisms(微生物) were not. “Our findings confirm a typical prejudice in biodiversity research and a feature of human psychology,” said Mammola. “We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards living things that are genetically closer to us.” “A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts,” said Mammola. “There are an impressive number of organisms, and all of them play a fundamental role on our planet, even the ones we know less about.” Some scientists have taken steps to describe their research on their phone keyboards with images instead of words. However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased. Anderson said she wanted emojis for organisms like aquatic fungi as reflections of increased public awareness and indicators of their ecological value. “Having an emoji indicates that an organism is valued or important enough to be part of daily conversation,” she said. 12. What did Anderson complain about? A. Lack of available emojis for aquatic fungi. B. People’s disinterest in studying aquatic fungi. C. People’s unwillingness to save aquatic fungi. D. Difficulty in describing aquatic fungi in words. 13. Why are animal species better represented than other species? A. They are more common species. B. They matter more to biodiversity. C. They encourage human sympathy. D. They help remove human prejudice. 14. What is the benefit of a good representation of species on social media? A. Facilitating communication between scientists. B. Making biodiversity research more satisfactory. C. Deepening people’s understanding of biodiversity. D. Helping people grasp complex concepts of science. 15. What is Mammola’s attitude toward the progress of emoji biodiversity? A. Unclear. B. Unsatisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章通过Mammola和Ficetola在会议上与Anderson的交谈引出话题，详细阐述了他们对表情符号库中物种代表性的研究及发现，包括动物、植物、真菌和微生物在表情符号中的呈现情况，说明了良好的物种表情符号呈现对宣传生物多样性的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jennifer Anderson, an expert in aquatic fungi(水生真菌), said that the subject of her research was not available in emoji(表情符号) form. (Jennifer Anderson，一位水生真菌专家，说她的研究对象没有可用的表情符号形式。)”可知，Anderson不满的是她的研究对象缺乏表情符号，故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards living things that are genetically closer to us. (我们通常对与我们在基因上更接近的生物更有爱心和同情心。)”可知，之所以动物表情符号更多是因为人们通常对与其在基因上更接近的生物感到更关心和同情，故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ ‘A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts,’ said Mammola. (Mammola说：“在社交媒体上展示物种可以引起人们对不熟悉生物的兴趣，极大地有助于宣传生物多样性不仅仅是猫、狗、狮子和熊猫的信息，并间接有助于保护工作。)”可知，有更多的表情符号能够有助于让更多人了解生物多样性，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased. (然而，根据Mammola数据，代表的动物物种数量从2015年的45种增加到2022年的92种，但代表的植物、真菌和微生物的数量几乎没有增加。)”可知，根据Mammola的说法，尽管动物物种的表情符号数量有所增长，但植物、真菌和微生物的表情符号数量几乎没有增加，所以Mammola对于表情符号多样性的进展现状是不满意的，故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Group Study Group study is a common practice among students of all ages. ____16____ It is commonly believed to be an effective way to supplement individual learning. When studying in a group, it is important to establish clear goals and expectations. Each member should have a role and responsibility to ensure that the group stays on track. ____17____ He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways. ____18____ Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand. Group study can also increase motivation and responsibility. When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus. ____19____ This can help keep everyone on track and motivated to complete the task at hand. Despite those benefits, group study can present challenges. ____20____ Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning. External distractions, such as noise or interruptions, can also be a challenge in group study. However, by working collaboratively, group members can overcome these challenges and have a successful study session. Overall, group study can be a valuable tool for students of all ages. By working together, students can enhance their learning experience and achieve their academic goals. A. It is also important to have an appointed leader. B. It is common to encounter different learning styles. C Group study can have a positive impact on preventing study-related stress. D. One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others. E. Therefore, studying in a group requires careful planning, communication, and collaboration. F. However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members. G. It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小组学习的相关内容，包括小组学习的定义、重要性、优势、挑战以及总结。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Group study is a common practice among students of all ages.(小组学习是各年龄段学生中常见的一种学习方式。)”可知上文提到了小组学习。选项G“It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process.(它指的是在一个由两人或更多人组成的小组中进行学习，每个成员都为学习过程贡献力量。)”对小组学习进行解释，说明它涉及两个或更多人一起学习，每个成员都为学习过程做出贡献，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways.(他或她能够引导小组，确保每位成员都积极参与。小组学习在诸多方面都有益处。)”可推测，空处需要介绍一个领导者。选项A“It is also important to have an appointed leader.(此外，指定一名组长也很重要。)”提到指定领导者很重要。选项中的“leader”和下文的“he or she”保持一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand.(每个成员都能为小组带来独特的视角和一系列技能，这能提升学习体验。而且，有人以不同方式讲解一个概念或问题，也有助于理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了小组学习的好处。选项D“One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others.(其中一个好处是，成员们有机会分享知识并相互学习。)”指出其中一个好处是有机会分享知识并向他人学习，符合段落主旨。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前“When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus.(独自学习时，人们很容易拖延或走神。)”可知，独自学习的时候人们会走神。选项F“However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members.(然而，在小组学习中，每个成员都对其他成员负有责任感。)”通过转折，表明在小组学习时，每个成员对其他成员都有责任感，与前文独自学习形成对比。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning.(有些成员可能更喜欢视觉辅助工具，而另一些成员可能更喜欢实践活动或听觉学习方式。)”可知，下文提到小组成员可能有不同的学习风格。选项B“It is common to encounter different learning styles.(在小组中，遇到不同的学习风格很常见。)”自然引出下文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the ____21____ thing in our hometown. So, armed with street maps, we ____22____ to walk 10 kilometers every Saturday. As keen walkers the long distance didn’t ____23____ us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the ____24____ of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful ____25____ shared between us. I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was ____26____ with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in ____27____ the pavement; along with a(n)____28____ of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship ____29____. Sure, as winter ____30____, there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become ____31____, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had ____32____ the 542.4 kilometers. We have been ____33____ changed by what started as a “what if” project. Now, full of ____34____, we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep ____35____ ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we’ll continue to find ourselves and each other. 21. A. same B. familiar C. conventional D. potential 22. A. struggled B. decided C. hesitated D. continued 23. A. impress B. challenge C. worry D. exhaust 24. A. expectation B. personality C. consumption D. history 25. A. echoes B. hobbies C. experiences D. conversations 26. A. concerned B. impressed C. obsessed D. associated 27. A. hitting B. cleaning C. repairing D. wandering 28. A. tone B. freedom C. simplicity D. ease 29. A. endured B. survived C. grew D. formed 30. A. passed B. arrived C. finished D. continued 31. A. sacred B. apparent C. tricky D. ambitious 32. A. run B. measured C. dragged D. covered 33. A. slightly B. completely C. partially D. barely 34. A. gratitude B. energy C. confidence D. sincerity 35. A. helping B. calling C. lifting D. pulling 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。受纪录片启发，作者和朋友决定每周六步行10公里，过程中增进友谊，三年走完542.4公里，如今计划下一次徒步冒险。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观看一个人走遍纽约的每一条街道，让我的朋友玛莎和我想要在家乡做同样的事情。A. same相同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. conventional传统的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the”可知，纪录片《未踏足的世界》启发了我们，看到别人走遍纽约的每一条街道，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，带着街道地图，我们决定每个星期六步行10公里。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. continued继续。根据上文“Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the  1  thing in our hometown”可知，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情，所以是决定每个星期六步行10公里。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为热衷步行的人，长距离并不让我们担心。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. challenge挑战；C. worry使担心；D. exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据上文“As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t”可知，我们热爱步行，所以长距离并不让我们担心。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个院子都能让人窥见院子主人的个性。A. expectation期待；B. personality个性；C. consumption消费；D. history历史。根据下文“Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. (一些院子里种满了苹果树。另一些院子里则堆满了木头和废旧金属)”可知，不同院子的布置不一样，能反映出院子主人的个性特点。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但比风景和走过的步数更重要的是，最大的发现是我们之间分享的有深度的对话。A. echoes回声；B. hobbies爱好；C. experiences经历；D. conversations对话。根据下文“I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was”和“talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity”可知，我们在步行过程中交流了自己的喜好等，所以这里是分享有深度的对话。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。A. concerned担心的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. obsessed痴迷的；D. associated相关的。根据上文“I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was”可知，此处表达的是我承认我喜欢浪漫小说。玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。be obsessed with为固定短语，意为“痴迷于……”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A. hitting击打；B. cleaning打扫；C. repairing修理；D. wandering漫步。根据上文“As keen walkers”和下文“the pavement”可知，我们喜欢步行，此处表达的是踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐，hit the pavement是一个固定表达，意为“开始走，走在街上”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A. tone语气；B. freedom自由；C. simplicity简单；D. ease轻松。根据“comes without the face-to-face intensity”可知，这种交谈没有面对面的那种紧张感，也就是轻松的状态。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一步，我们成为了更好的倾听者，我们的友谊也在加深。A. endured忍受；B. survived幸存；C. grew成长，增加；D. formed形成。根据上文“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship”可知，我们在步行中交流分享，倾听彼此，所以友谊在这个过程中得到了加深。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据下文“there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds”可知，此处表达的是，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A. sacred神圣的；B. apparent明显的；C. tricky棘手的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health”可知，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，所以变得神圣起来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年过去了，穿坏了六双鞋，我们走完了542.4公里。A. run跑；B. measured测量；C. dragged拖；D. covered走完（一段路程）。根据下文“the 542.4 kilometers”可知，此处表达的是我们走完了542.4公里，cover有“走完（一段路程）” 的意思。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们完全被这个一开始只是 “如果……会怎样”的计划改变了。A. slightly稍微；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship  9 ”和“a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health”可知，我们在步行过程中成长，友谊也在加深，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，因此，这个计划对我们的改变是完全的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，充满信心，我们正在计划下一次大型的徒步冒险。A. gratitude感激；B. energy能量；C. confidence信心；D. sincerity真诚。根据上文“We have been 13 changed by what started as a “what if” project.”可知，我们完成了之前的步行计划，并且从中成长和改变，所以现在充满信心去计划下一次冒险。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有能力，我们就会继续把自己从床上拉起来，一步一步地走下去。A. helping帮助；B. calling呼叫；C. lifting举起；D. pulling拉。根据上文“there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds”以及下文“to put one foot in front of the other”可知，作者和朋友会把自己从床上拉起来，继续徒步。pull oneself out of bed为固定短语，意为“把自己从床上拉起来”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the internet advances, having to input a verification code (验证码) when ____36____ (log) into websites has become unavoidable. Have you ever struggled to distinguish between an ‘I’, an ‘L’ and a ‘l’? ____37____ have you ever been asked to click on the bus among nine different squares, feeling like you are being treated as a fool? This verification method, including numbers, texts and images, is known as ____38____ CAPTCHA system, which stands for “Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart”. It checks ____39____ users are human by giving tasks that are double for people but impossible for bots (机器人程序), which stops scammers (骗子) from using bots ____40____ (misuse) websites. CAPTCHA sounds completely positive to ____41____ (human). However, ever since reCAPTCHA, a free CAPTCHA service, ____42____ (launch) in 2007, people might have been working as “data annotation (标注) laborers” ____43____ free. The verification helps digitize books, newspapers and old radio shows. For example, reCAPTCHA shows users one word that can be recognized by a ____44____ (scan) and one word that cannot, such as a distorted (变形的) word from a newspaper. If users get the first word right, the system trusts their answer for the second word. Therefore, by answering verification questions, the user is ____45____ (manual) transforming paper-copy materials into digital text. 【答案】36. logging 37. Or 38. the 39. whether##if 40. to misuse 41. humans 42. was launched 43. for 44. scanner 45. manually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，登录网站时需要输入验证码已成为不可避免的事情，以及验证码的发展历程和作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的发展，登录网站时必须输入验证码已成为不可避免的事情。when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为when (you are) logging into websites，you和log之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填logging。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：你是否曾经努力区分过‘I’、‘L’和‘l’？或者你是否曾经被要求在九个不同的方块中点击公交车，感觉自己像个傻瓜？空处前后部分为选择关系，故用连词or，句首单词首字母大写。故填Or。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种包括数字、文本和图像的验证方法被称为验证码系统，代表“全自动区分计算机和人类的图灵测试的缩写。”。system为可数名词，此处特指 “验证码系统”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它通过给人们双倍的任务但对机器人不可能完成的任务来检查用户是否是人类，这阻止了骗子使用机器人滥用网站。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据语境，此处表示“是否”，需用连接词whether/if 引导。故填whether/if。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过给人们双倍的任务但对机器人不可能完成的任务来检查用户是否是人类，这阻止了骗子使用机器人滥用网站。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物去做某事”，空处需用不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to misuse。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于人类来说，验证码系统听起来完全是正面的。human为可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式。故填humans。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，自从2007年推出免费的验证码服务reCAPTCHA以来，人们可能一直在免费地担任“数据标注劳动者”。空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2007可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语reCAPTCHA和launch之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was launched。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，自从2007年推出免费的验证码服务reCAPTCHA以来，人们可能一直在免费地担任“数据标注劳动者”。for free为固定短语，意为“免费”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，reCAPTCHA向用户显示一个扫描仪可以识别的单词和一个不能识别的单词，比如报纸上的一个变形单词。不定冠词a后面需加单数可数名词，此处表示“扫描仪”，用名词scanner。故填scanner。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，通过回答验证问题，用户正在手动将纸质材料转换为数字文本。空处修饰动词transforming，需用副词形式，作状语。故填manually。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1 活动内容； 2. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, During the summer break, I served as a volunteer in a local nursing home, which had a lasting impression on me. During the memorable experience, I spent quality time helping the elderly with daily tasks and offering companionship to them. Additionally, we also arranged some interactive activities, including staging singing and dancing performances, which eased their loneliness and brought a sense of warmth. This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those in need. What a rewarding and impressive experience to see that I was making a difference to their lives! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享暑假期间参与的志愿服务活动。   【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer break→summer vacation 帮助某人：help sb. →give sb. a hand 除此之外：additionally→besides 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.→provide sb. with sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those in need. 拓展句：This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those who are in need.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Dear Chris, During the summer break, I served as a volunteer in a local nursing home, which had a lasting impression on me.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, we also arranged some interactive activities, including staging singing and dancing performances, which eased their loneliness and brought a sense of warmth.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Daisy. Sure, it had been six months since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles, after all. She was a beautiful lady, her fur a soft blend of brown, gold, and black stripes (条纹). Most importantly, she was a smart cat. I used to take her everywhere I could in a carrier (猫笼), and she was so clever that she learned to walk into it on her own, something I never thought a cat would do. At home, Daisy would enjoy a good nap curled up inside my parents’ fireplace. We loved her so much that she was in the family’s Christmas picture every year. So, we wouldn’t like her missing this year’s. Dad always supported me, but he was so skeptical. He spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst despite the fact that he spent all six months looking for the cat. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes! He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Daisy again. She’d been a stray (走失的宠物) when I found her — a tough little girl that had survived all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Daisy. This Christmas, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Daisy’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter, hoping she’d been found. My eyes scanned cats of all shapes and sizes at the shelter. Much to my disappointment, none of them was my Daisy. We drove through the town without rest, checking every shelter and asking everyone we could find, but each response was the same: no one had seen her. Finally, we pulled over in front of the last shelter in town. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow. I followed the sound and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. She was skinnier than I remembered, but it was Daisy ! My eye welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Daisy practically jumped into my arms. I held her close as Dad looked on. “There’s just no way…,” he mumbled. The shelter staff were skeptical too, saying the cat had just been brought in during the morning storm. I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat. I grabbed the carrier. I’d trained Daisy to walk inside the carrier. Sure enough, when she was let down, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. I was overjoyed to have her back. It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. I thanked my lucky stars that I had never given up hope, and that I had come to the shelter one last time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者寻找失踪猫咪的经历。在平安夜的早晨，作者醒来时决心要找到失踪的猫咪，相信它仍在暴风雨中的某个地方。虽然已经过去了几周，但作者仍然有信心。在之前的探访中，作者和父亲一起寻找Daisy。但父亲是一个“现实主义者”，他试图让作者为最坏的情况做好准备。作者深信，如果有任何一只猫咪能够完成不可能的任务，那就是自己的猫Daisy。最后作者在收容所找到了自己的猫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走进屋子，听到一声熟悉的猫叫声”可知，第一段可描写作者在那个房间中发现自己心爱的猫咪。 ②由第二段首句内容“我知道我必须向工作人员证明她是我的猫”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己与猫咪的互动证明这只猫就是自己丢失的那只。 2.续写线索：走进房间——发现小猫Daisy——抱在怀里——被怀疑——证明——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喃喃自语：mumble/mutter/maunder/mussitateapp ②抓住：grabbed/capture/catch/seize 情绪类 ①狂喜的：overjoyed/delighted ②欣赏：admiration/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. (运用了that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Sure enough, when she was let down, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$