精品解析：云南省昆明市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

昆明二中2024-2025学年秋季学期期末考初三年级英语试卷 （本试卷共56小题，共6页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 试题所有的答案请用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday? —Yes, I did. A Have; enjoyed B. Did; enjoy C. Will; enjoy D. Do; enjoy 2. It is recognized (被认识) by us that people ________ smoke in public places. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 3. There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A. will visit B. have visited C. visited D. visit 4. This boy is ________ lovely ________ more and more people like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. too; to 5. Arrange (安排) your time wisely, ________ you can’t finish the task on time. A. if B. since C. or D. and 6. —China is a great city with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes. And ________ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; million B. thousands; million C. thousand; millions D. thousands; millions 7. These difficulties were ________ by some famous people during this period of time. A. cut out B. sold out C. worked out D. come out 8. After the earthquake in Turkey, many volunteers went to the street to ________ bottled water and food to the victims. A. get out B. hand out C. put out D. run out 9. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10 —Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Beep! Beep! Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You’ve ___11___ seen the black-and-white zebra stripes （条纹） on every product. It has a history of over 50 years! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer ___12___ a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was ___13___ by many companies starting in 1973. Time has proved（证明） it to be a ___14___ invention. Today, barcodes are used over 6 million times every day. What ___15___ does a barcode contain （包含）? The place the product comes from, its price, expiration date （过期时间） and so on. It can also help record the ___16___ of products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded ___17___ the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep records of their ___18___. The next generation（一代） of barcodes, such as QR codes, can ___19___ more information. They can tell people ____20____ a product has allergens（过敏原） or it is organic （有机的） or not. This provides people with a greater level of trust in the products they buy. 11. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. really 12. A. put up with B. came up with C. end up with D. catch up with 13. A. invented B. sold C. created D. used 14. A. powerful B. strict C. similar D. humorous 15. A. information B. invention C. invitation D. situation 16. A. quality B. number C. weight D. price 17. A. when B. though C. because D. so that 18. A. students B. players C. books D. computers 19. A. start B. avoid C. hold D. cancel 20. A. how B. whether C. that D. where 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5八题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 （正确“T”，错误“F”） ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records, or Shiji (《史记》). Sima Qian, an official (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrote it. The work records the events (事件) beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. I hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a group of people against the Qin Dynasty and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, what ever their birth, can become something great if he tried his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters (人物) come alive with his words. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 21. Reading geography books can let us learn from great people in history. 22 Sima Qian wrote Shiji during the Western Han Dynasty. 23. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yan Emperor. 24. Da Yu was famous for refusing to enter his home while passing by three times. 25. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang won against the Qin Dynasty. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A School Reading Club Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do: ● Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ● Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ● Choose what pages or parts you will read. ● Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips: ● Keep our space clean. ● No smoking ● Take good care of books and return them on time. ● You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees: Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com. 26. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. What can we do when we join in the club? A. Read books with others together. B. Discuss reading opinions in the club. C. Choose the same parts with others. D. No need to ask for leave when you can’t attend discussions. 28. What is not allowed in the club? A. Taking notes while reading. B. Reading what you like. C. Keeping up with your reading. D. Smoking while reading. 29. How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. If you want to know more about the club, you can _______. A. call 48725566 B. ask someone else C. send an email at 347923 @schoolclub. com D. visit the club yourself B Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong province. He has worked there for 19 years. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online, which quickly caused heated discussions. Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December 22nd to January 20th. During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three deliveries impressed (使印象深刻) me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to a village where there were no streetlights. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in the middle of the night. So they used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road.” Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living. “I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect towards them,” he said. “I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future.” 31. How long did Xing Bin work as a delivery rider? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about half a year. D. For nearly a year. 32. What is the purpose of using numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce Xing’s experience. B. To praise delivery riders’ spirit. C. To tell how hard delivery riders work. D. To show delivery riders’ achievements. 33. What is the right order of the events that happened to Xing Bin? a. Xing Bin shared his experience online. b. A couple in a village gave Xing Bin some help. c. Xing Bin chose the job as a teacher. d. Xing Bin decided to work as a delivery rider. A. c→d→b→a B. d→a→c→b C. d→b→a→c D. a→d→b→c 34. According to the text, what will Xing Bin do next? A. Raise money for delivery riders. B. Try different jobs in his free time. C. Have a long vacation to relax. D. Help delivery riders make more money. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Excellent University Teacher B. How to Become a Delivery Rider C. A Special Experience of Xing Bin D. Knowledge Comes from Practice C Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robots’ faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 36. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It can do more housework. B. It should be more good-looking. C. It can look after children. D. It can better communicate with people. 37. How many scientists give ideas in this passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 38. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. 毛骨悚然的 B. 和蔼可亲的 C. 活泼好动的 D. 聪明伶俐的 39. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should look like a machine-person. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can never accept robots with a human face. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 第三节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human body has its limits (极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ___41___ They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? ___42___ If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive (给人印象深刻的). Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ___43___ How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift (举起) 50 to 60 kilograms. ___44___ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh (大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. ___45___ What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A. This is a safe lift. B. How often do we sleep? C How long can we stay awake? D. But some people, they are special, test these limits. E. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes underwater. F. Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. G. It is convenient for us to lift heavy things. 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This mountain is the ________ highest mountain in our country. (two) 47. Miss Li is strict with ________ but gets on well with others. (she) 48. Please finish this task ________ before you leave. (careful) 49. It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind) 50. My wallet was ________ last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Last summer vacation, I ________ with my relatives by the lake in the countryside. (去露营) 52. ________ play a necessary role in Chinese history, and many of them are educational and meaningful. (民间故事) 53. We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建) 54. ______, Kunming is filled with rich colors. (在秋天) 55. It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can ________ you in the future. (收到……来信) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 提示：我，为自己骄傲！为那独一无二的我，坚持不懈的我，活泼开朗的我，发奋图强的我，亦或是助人为乐的我而骄傲。请以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己最为骄傲的某个方面。 要求：表达准确，语句连贯，字数不少于80词，文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明二中2024-2025学年秋季学期期末考初三年级英语试卷 （本试卷共56小题，共6页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 试题所有的答案请用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. Have; enjoyed B. Did; enjoy C. Will; enjoy D. Do; enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——前天你欣赏湖边的美景了吗？ ——是的，我欣赏了。 考查时态。根据答语“Yes, I did.”和问句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday昨天”可知，该问句时态为一般过去时，因此需要用助动词did来帮助提问。故选B。 2. It is recognized (被认识) by us that people ________ smoke in public places. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认识到人们不能在公共场所吸烟。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不能，表禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“smoke in public places”可知，公共场所禁止吸烟。故选B。 3. There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A. will visit B. have visited C. visited D. visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地有各种各样不同且著名的地方。三年内我会去参观一些有趣的地方。 考查一般将来时。根据“in three years”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。 4. This boy is ________ lovely ________ more and more people like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太可爱了，以至于越来越多的人喜欢他。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。such…that如此/太……以至于，其中such修饰名词；so…that如此/太……以至于，其中so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……以至于而不能，其中too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。“more and more people like him”为结果状语从句，且第一空后面是形容词“lovely”，因此需要副词so修饰。故选B。 5. Arrange (安排) your time wisely, ________ you can’t finish the task on time. A. if B. since C. or D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：合理安排时间，否则你无法按时完成任务。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；or否则；and并且。根据“Arrange your time wisely”可知，此处指要明智地安排时间，否则不能按时完成任务。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选C。 6. —China is a great city with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes. And ________ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; million B. thousands; million C. thousand; millions D. thousands; millions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。并且每年都会有成千上万的外国人来此参观。 考查基数词用法。hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数字时使用原形，其复数形式可以和of组成短语，如millions of“数百万的”，此用法前面不能有具体数字。故选C。 7. These difficulties were ________ by some famous people during this period of time. A. cut out B. sold out C. worked out D. come out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些难题是由这个时期的一些著名人物解决的。 考查动词短语。cut out切去；sold out卖光；worked out解决；come out出来。根据“These difficulties”可知，此处指解决问题。故选C。 8. After the earthquake in Turkey, many volunteers went to the street to ________ bottled water and food to the victims. A. get out B. hand out C. put out D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：土耳其地震后，许多志愿者走上街头，向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查短语辨析。get out出去；hand out分发；put out熄灭；run out耗尽。根据“…bottled water and food to the victims”可知，向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。故选B。 9. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 10. —Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Beep! Beep! Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You’ve ___11___ seen the black-and-white zebra stripes （条纹） on every product. It has a history of over 50 years! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer ___12___ a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was ___13___ by many companies starting in 1973. Time has proved（证明） it to be a ___14___ invention. Today, barcodes are used over 6 million times every day. What ___15___ does a barcode contain （包含）? The place the product comes from, its price, expiration date （过期时间） and so on. It can also help record the ___16___ of products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded ___17___ the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep records of their ___18___. The next generation（一代） of barcodes, such as QR codes, can ___19___ more information. They can tell people ____20____ a product has allergens（过敏原） or it is organic （有机的） or not. This provides people with a greater level of trust in the products they buy. 11. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. really 12. A. put up with B. came up with C. end up with D. catch up with 13. A. invented B. sold C. created D. used 14. A. powerful B. strict C. similar D. humorous 15. A. information B. invention C. invitation D. situation 16. A. quality B. number C. weight D. price 17. A. when B. though C. because D. so that 18. A. students B. players C. books D. computers 19. A. start B. avoid C. hold D. cancel 20. A. how B. whether C. that D. where 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发展和应用。 【11题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在每种产品上看到黑白相间斑马条纹。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.”可知，此处表示几乎可以在每种产品上看到条形码。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：1971年一个星期天的下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。 put up with忍受；came up with想出；end up with以……告终；catch up with赶上。根据“IBM engineer George Laurer ...　 a code that could be printed on food labels”可知，是指想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它成为了通用产品代码的基础，从1973年开始被许多公司使用。 invented发明；sold卖；created创造；used使用。根据“It became the basis for the Universal Product Code”可知，它被很多公司使用。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：时间证明它是一个强有力的发明。 powerful强有力的；strict严格的；similar类似的；humorous幽默的。根据“Today, barcodes are used over 6 million times every day.”可知，这是一个强有力的发明。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：条形码包含了哪些信息？ information信息；invention发明；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据“The place the product comes from, its price, expiration date （过期时间） and so on.”可知，这些是条形码里包含的信息。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它也能帮助记录产品的数量。 quality质量；number数量；weight重量；price价格。根据“For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded ... the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.”可知，是指记录产品的数量。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，如果有十盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，它将被记录下来，这样店主就知道还剩下九盒。 when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；so that以便。根据“it will be recorded ... the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.”可知，它被记录的目的是为了让店主知道产品剩余的数量，空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，图书馆开始用条形码记录他们的书。 students学生；players运动员；books书；computers电脑。根据“libraries”可知，图书馆用条形码记录书。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。 start开始；avoid避免；hold容纳；cancel取消。根据“more information.”可知，新一代条形码可以容纳更多信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们可以告诉人们产品是否有过敏原或它是否是有机的。 how如何；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；where哪儿。根据“or not”可知，二维码可以告诉人们是否有过敏原或它是否是有机的，空处用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5八题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 （正确“T”，错误“F”） ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records, or Shiji (《史记》). Sima Qian, an official (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrote it. The work records the events (事件) beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. I hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a group of people against the Qin Dynasty and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, what ever their birth, can become something great if he tried his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters (人物) come alive with his words. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 21. Reading geography books can let us learn from great people in history. 22. Sima Qian wrote Shiji during the Western Han Dynasty. 23. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yan Emperor. 24. Da Yu was famous for refusing to enter his home while passing by three times. 25. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang won against the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一部通史《史记》以及这本书中的几个事件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history”可知读历史书可以让我们向历史上的伟人学习。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sima Qian, an official (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrote it.”可知西汉时，司马迁写了《史记》。故答案为T。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work records the events (事件) beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor”可知这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝开始的事件。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times.”可知大禹极力阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次路过时都拒绝回家。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They led a group of people against the Qin Dynasty and led the way for the Han Dynasty.”可知陈胜和吴广带领一批人反对秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A School Reading Club Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do: ● Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ● Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ● Choose what pages or parts you will read. ● Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips: ● Keep our space clean. ● No smoking. ● Take good care of books and return them on time. ● You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion Fees: Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com. 26. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. What can we do when we join in the club? A. Read books with others together. B. Discuss reading opinions in the club. C. Choose the same parts with others. D. No need to ask for leave when you can’t attend discussions. 28. What is not allowed in the club? A Taking notes while reading. B. Reading what you like. C. Keeping up with your reading. D. Smoking while reading. 29. How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. If you want to know more about the club, you can _______. A. call 48725566 B. ask someone else C. send an email at 347923 @schoolclub. com D. visit the club yourself 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校阅读俱乐部的基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The club meets once a week for an hour.”可知，俱乐部每周聚会一次，每次一小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club.”可知，可以在俱乐部讨论阅读意见。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No smoking.”可知，不能在俱乐部抽烟。故填D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month”可知，一个带学生的老师三个月应该交75元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com.”可知，有兴趣的话，打电话48725666或者发邮件到347923 @schoolclub. com。故选C。 B Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong province. He has worked there for 19 years. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online, which quickly caused heated discussions. Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December 22nd to January 20th. During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three deliveries impressed (使印象深刻) me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to a village where there were no streetlights. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in the middle of the night. So they used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road.” Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living. “I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect towards them,” he said. “I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future.” 31. How long did Xing Bin work as a delivery rider? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about half a year. D. For nearly a year. 32. What is the purpose of using numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce Xing’s experience. B. To praise delivery riders’ spirit. C. To tell how hard delivery riders work. D. To show delivery riders’ achievements. 33. What is the right order of the events that happened to Xing Bin? a. Xing Bin shared his experience online. b. A couple in a village gave Xing Bin some help. c. Xing Bin chose the job as a teacher. d. Xing Bin decided to work as a delivery rider. A. c→d→b→a B. d→a→c→b C. d→b→a→c D. a→d→b→c 34. According to the text, what will Xing Bin do next? A. Raise money for delivery riders. B. Try different jobs in his free time. C. Have a long vacation to relax. D. Help delivery riders make more money. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Excellent University Teacher B. How to Become a Delivery Rider C. A Special Experience of Xing Bin D. Knowledge Comes from Practice 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东临沂大学教师邢斌在2022年底，他体验了一名外卖骑手的工作，他了解了快递员的困难，也意识到他们是多么努力地谋生，他希望更多的人能够理解快递员，并对他们表示更多的尊重。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he decided to be one from December 22nd to January 20th.”可知他当外卖骑手大约一个月。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most.”可知在这个月里，邢每天工作10多个小时，每天走3万步，他瘦了6公斤，总共赚了7000元，他平均每小时挣10元，最多挣20元，由这些数字可知，外卖骑手的工作很辛苦。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong province”可知他本来是一名老师，故c排第一位，排除BCD。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future”可知他会尝试不同的工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了山东临沂大学教师邢斌在2022年底，他体验了一名外卖骑手的工作，他了解了快递员的困难，也意识到他们是多么努力地谋生，他希望更多的人能够理解快递员，并对他们表示更多的尊重，以选项C“邢斌的特殊经历”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robots’ faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 36. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It can do more housework. B. It should be more good-looking. C. It can look after children. D. It can better communicate with people. 37. How many scientists give ideas in this passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 38. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. 毛骨悚然的 B. 和蔼可亲的 C. 活泼好动的 D. 聪明伶俐的 39. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should look like a machine-person. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can never accept robots with a human face. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. ”可知，机器人要与人交流，所以需要脸。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children”以及“Dave feels differently”可知此处介绍了两个科学家的想法。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid”可知如果它看起来更像人而不是机器，她认为用户可能会觉得它有点令人毛骨悚然，并感到害怕，故此处划线部分意为“毛骨悚然的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions”可知有了这种皮肤，机器人可以表现出类似人类的表情。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look”和全文可知，本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型。故选C。 第三节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human body has its limits (极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ___41___ They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? ___42___ If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive (给人印象深刻的). Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ___43___ How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift (举起) 50 to 60 kilograms. ___44___ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh (大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. ___45___ What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A. This is a safe lift. B. How often do we sleep? C. How long can we stay awake? D. But some people, they are special, test these limits. E. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes underwater. F. Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. G. It is convenient for us to lift heavy things. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个挑战极限的例子。 【41题详解】 根据“There are many things that our bodies cannot do.”和“They surprise us.”可知，此处应表示有人做了挑战极限的事情。选项D“但有些人，他们很特殊，会测试这些极限。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“How long can you hold your breath underwater?”和“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知，此处应表示在水下憋气是危险的。选项F“在水下练习憋气有时是危险的。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain.”可知，此处与此人在水下憋气的时间有关。选项E“他可以在水下憋气24分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms.”和“Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles”可知，此处指举起50或60千克重量是安全的。选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep?”和“Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake.”可知，此处应询问能保持不睡觉的状态多久。选项C“我们能醒着多久？”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This mountain is the ________ highest mountain in our country. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山是我国第二高峰。根据“highest mountain in our country”和提示词可知，此处指第二高的山。空处填序数词，表示顺序。two“两个”，基数词，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 47. Miss Li is strict with ________ but gets on well with others. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师对她很严格，但和别人相处得很好。空前with是介词，其后跟人称代词宾格her“她”作宾语。故填her。 48. Please finish this task ________ before you leave. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你离开前仔细完成此任务。空处修饰动词finish，填副词作状语。careful“仔细的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 49. It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind) 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。 50. My wallet was ________ last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal) 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚参加会议时，我的钱包被偷了。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语My wallet和动词steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。steal“偷”，动词，其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Last summer vacation, I ________ with my relatives by the lake in the countryside. (去露营) 【答案】went camping##went to camp 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我和我的亲戚去了乡下的湖边露营。去露营：go camping或go to camp，再根据时间状语“Last summer vacation去年暑假”可知该句时态为一般过去时，因此将动词原形go改成其过去式went。故填went camping/went to camp。 52. ________ play a necessary role in Chinese history, and many of them are educational and meaningful. (民间故事) 【答案】Folk stories##Folktales 【解析】 【详解】句意：民间故事在中国历史上发挥必要的作用，并且其中许多故事富有教育意义。空处位于谓语动词play前，填名词或名词短语作主语。“民间故事”用folk story或folktale，都是可数的。由于谓语动词为play，主语要用复数的folk stories或folktales，位于句首首字母大写，故填Folk stories/Folktales。 53. We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be going to后接动词原形，故填set up。 54. ______, Kunming is filled with rich colors. (在秋天) 【答案】In autumn##In fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，昆明充满了丰富的色彩。表达“秋天”用autumn或fall，季节前面用介词in。所以表达“在秋天”用短语in autumn或in fall，短语放在句首，首字母i要大写。故填In autumn/In fall。 55. It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can ________ you in the future. (收到……来信) 【答案】hear from 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候说再见了。希望以后还能收到你的来信。“收到……来信”用hear from。空处位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填hear from。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 提示：我，为自己骄傲！为那独一无二的我，坚持不懈的我，活泼开朗的我，发奋图强的我，亦或是助人为乐的我而骄傲。请以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己最为骄傲的某个方面。 要求：表达准确，语句连贯，字数不少于80词，文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Proud of Myself I am proud of my persistence. Whenever I face a difficult task, I don’t give up easily. I believe in working hard and trying my best. This quality has helped me overcome many difficulties. For example, I once struggled with math, but by practicing every day, I improved my skills. My persistence not only helps me in school but also in life. It makes me feel strong and capable. I am proud of being persistent because it shows my strength and determination. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”,讲述过去的经历时用“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明令自己骄傲的是自己的坚持； 第二步，介绍自己的坚持给自己带来了什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②try my best尽我最大的努力 ③overcome many difficulties克服许多困难 ④improve my skills提高我的技能 [高分句型] I am proud of being persistent because it shows my strength and determination. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$