精品解析：山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Germany. B. For girls. C. Thank you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where are these blouses made? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re new. B. Into the sky. C. A moment ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did they leave? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to play basketball with us? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. I like to do so. C. It’s red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like this paper-cutting? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have no money. B. Clothes or food. C. By plane or ship. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What will you buy if you go to another country? (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】My father doesn’t like flying, so he will go to London by train. Jack will go to the movies on Sunday. Tina likes lions best because they look so strong. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片。(5分) 7. Which instrument is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you look unhappy. What happened? M: My violin was broken. Can you help me fix it?  Which instrument is mentioned? 8. Which does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like best, trousers, shirts or skirts? W: I like to wear trousers. I don’t like skirts or shirts. Q: Which does the girl like best? 9. How did Mike go to the Terracotta Army last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the Terracotta Army last Sunday, Mike? M: Yes, we went there by train. How did Mike go to the Terracotta Army last Sunday? 10. What time will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow? W: Let’s make it nine o’clock at the school gate. What time will they meet tomorrow? 11. When will Tom go to Victoria Falls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When will Tom go to Victoria Falls? W: Tom will go there the day after tomorrow, 4th August. When will Tom go to Victoria Falls? (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often will the experts give classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. When is the no-car day? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. At the weekend. 14. Who aren’t allowed to drive to the school on a no-car day? A. Everyone. B. Only the students. C. Only the teachers. 15. What is the most important thing to do in the Environment Clubs? A. To make the least rubbish. B. To walk to school. C. To save water. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to help keep our environment tidy? Do you want to study and live in a beautiful campus? Then welcome to join our Environment Clubs! Here we will work together to make our environment clean. There are lots of activities waiting for you. Firstly, we will invite some famous experts on environment to give classes about how to make the least rubbish. The classes will be given on Tuesday and Thursday evenings every week. After the class, each student is advised to put what he learned in class into practice. Secondly, we have no-car days. Every Monday is the no-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not only the students but also the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It has lots of fun! Thirdly, as we all know, water is rare and precious. And in big cities, water is in fact in short supply. So in the Environment Clubs the most important thing to do is to save water. We will give you some useful advice on how to save water both at home and at school. Let’s work together to protect our environment. If you want to join us, you can call 8567218. You can also send e-mails to environment_clubs@126.com. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Mary ____17____. Tony ____18____. Charlie A. Like doing physics experiments want to learn more about science. B. Be interested in all kinds of dinosaurs want to see the natural world. C. Enjoy painting very much and want to learn from famous artworks. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1.I enjoy painting very much and I’d like to learn from famous artworks. So I want to go to the Art Museum. In the museum, there is a large collection of Chinese artworks, including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects. There are also special places for kids to make their own art. I’m Mary. 2. I’m interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and expect to see the natural world in ancient times. So I want to go to the Natural History Museum. This is a museum with exhibitions about natural history, including topics like humans, animals and plants. It has more than 100,000 pieces of cultural relics, fossils and specimens. The “Dinosaur (恐龙) World” attracts lots of visitors, especially the kids. I’m Tony. 3. I like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science. So I want to go to the Science Museum. In the museum you can learn about communications and maths as well as physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I’m Charlie. (六) 听力填表，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our trip to Beijing City When On ____19____. We will go there by bus. What You will need to bring a ____20____. Where and how We will get off near Tian’anmen Square. From there we’ll ____21____ to the National Museum of China. What time Now please remember that the bus will leave right at ____22____. Our bus will be ____23____ for us at the gate of the Centre. 【答案】19. Friday 20. drink 21. walk 22. 5:30 p.m. 23. waiting 【解析】 【原文】Listen, everybody. I’m going to talk about our trip to Beijing City on Friday. We will go there by bus. We will leave school at 7:15 a.m. Lunch is provided. You’ll get a sandwich, an egg and some fruit. But you will need to bring a drink. When we reach the city, we will get off near Tian’anmen Square. From there we’ll walk to the National Museum of China, where we can learn about the history of China. Then in the afternoon we will go to the Forbidden City. There we’re going to spend two hours playing. The last place to visit is the Great Hall of the People. Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 5:30 p.m., so we have to leave the Centre at 5:00 p.m. at the latest. Our bus will be waiting for us at the gate of the Centre. Tell your parents we’ll be back at school by 7:15 p.m. That’s all. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need ·half a lemon ·cup or small glass with some water in it ·cotton stick ·white paper ·light bulb 1. Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. 2. Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry well. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? You must know: Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 24. What is not needed before doing the experiment? A. White paper. B. Cotton stick. C. Lemon. D. Carbon. 25. What does the underlined word “Dip” mean? A. Turn. B. Put. C. Break. D. Look. 26. What makes your words appear? A. Carbon. B. White paper. C. The person. D. Cotton stick. 27. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A public letter. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】24 D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need”中的“·half a lemon ·cup or small glass with some water in it·cotton stick ·white paper ·light bulb”可知，在实验之前，白纸、棉棒和柠檬都是需要准备的工具，而碳则是在加热过程中柠檬汁中的化学物质分解形成的，因此不需要在实验之前准备。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.”可知，此处是指的指“将棉棒浸入柠檬汁和水的混合物中”，因此划线词是“把……放入”之意，与“Put”意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals* that have carbon* inside. The chemicals break down* easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour.”可知，通过加热，柠檬汁中的化学物质分解形成碳，使其变暗，从而使得你写在纸上的文字显现出来，因此是碳使文字显现。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，材料详细描述了一个步骤实验，因此最可能是从杂志上看到。故选D。 B ①Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. ②The British Library houses more than 170 million items. Its collection includes 14 million books, along with a great number of manuscripts (手稿). In the Chinese collection, people can find more than 450 Chinese oracle bones dating back over three thousand years to the Sang Dynasty and The Diamond Sutra, the world’s earliest-dated printed book. ③Sixteen Chinese online novels became the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library. Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies at the library. ④The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. And these works are considered as the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years. ⑤The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important. The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象). Let’s take one of them as an example. ⑥The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture, showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate (命运) actively, and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. ⑦Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library, others, especially, some fans and writers in China are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural exportation (输出). And they hope for more attention to web novels in the future. 28. Which of the following came out in the 21st century? A. Chinese oracle bones. B. Mozart’s works. C. Works of Shakespeare. D. The novel Good Spring Time. 29. Why does the library choose the 16 books? A. Because they are read by the largest number of people in China. B. Because they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years. C. Because they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in. D. Because they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Web novels will take the place of paper novels. B. The British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. C. The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising home and abroad. D. The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain. 31. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍有16本中国网络小说因其丰富的主题，被认为是过去二十年来中国网络文学的经典作品，被世界最大的研究图书馆——大英图书馆收藏，中国网络文学也在吸引着越来越多的海外读者。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. And these works are considered as the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years.”可知，“Good Spring Time”这本书是21世纪出版的，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important.”可知，选择这16本书是因为它们受到读者的欢迎，以及具有文化意义。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“especially, some fans and writers in China are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural exportation (输出).”可知，中国网络小说在国内外的受欢迎程度正在上升，故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段是总体介绍博物馆的情况，第三、四段说明了中国有哪些小说被收录，第五、六段在举例说明原因及作用，最后一段是总结，希望网络小说在未来能得到更多的关注。故选D。 C At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He’s even travelled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches. He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Centre. He had used his birthday cash to buy a camera and began practising by shooting* rocket launches. Living on Florida’s Space Coast gave him many chances to practise. However, he wasn’t sure his hobby was going to be his life’s work. “When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like Oh, look, there’s a launch tomorrow night. I guess I’ll take photos!” Kraus wrote. But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career*? After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer. Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do. “Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life,” he said. “It’s okay to not know what you want to do! But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You’ll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.” 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different kinds of magazines. B. The rockets needed to be launched. C. The photos of rocket launches. D. The cameras Kraus has. 33. Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer? A. His home near the space centre. B. Encouragement from people around. C. His ability to save money for buying camera. D. Online attention to his photos and photo sales. 34. What does the underlined words “pass down” mean in the last paragraph? A. Get. B. Miss. C. Catch. D. Forget. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida. B. Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests. C. Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos. D. Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Kraus从小喜欢摄影，并把摄影作为职业的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers.”可知，John Kraus为不同的杂志拍摄火箭发射的照片，并且把照片卖给不同的买家。由此推知，画线词them指代上文提到的“火箭发射的照片”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career?”可知，网上对照片的关注和照片销量的增加促使他认真考虑自己的爱好，是否可以把爱好变成职业。由此可知，Kraus成为摄影师的主要原因是网上对照片的关注和照片销量的增加。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.”可知，尝试新事物很重要，永远不要错过尝试或体验新事物的机会。结合选项可知，画线词pass down意为“错过”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer.”可知，文章讲述了John Kraus从小喜欢摄影，并把摄影作为职业的故事。由此可知，文章的主旨大意是“Kraus把爱好变成了成功的职业”。故选D。 D Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals... these problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive... But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular (壮丽的) sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 36. Where would you most probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. A personal blog (博客). D. A science magazine. 37. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores? A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment. B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive. C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores. D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores. 38. Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake? A. Because they are very tired. B. Because they can’t find food out there. C. Because there are some dangerous animals. D. Because the others don’t fly along with them. 39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D. To show that there are many problems in the world. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了环境问题很严重，我们可以做些力所能力的事来帮助改善环境。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者在表达个人的日常生活和观点，这更符合发表在个人博客上的形式，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment.”以及“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags.”可知，作者提到家人用布袋是为了保护环境，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.”以及“Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙)…so they return again. They try for several times. ”可知，火烈鸟群迁徙需很多鸟共同参与，否则它们会返回湖泊等待更多同伴加入。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.”可知，作者通过自己家庭环保行动和火烈鸟迁徙故事，旨在鼓励读者通过坚持不懈的努力能带来改变。故选B。 E ※ The science of hunger If you’ve ever been “hungry”— that is so hungry that it makes you angry—you’ll be happy to learn that scientists have begun studying the causes of this unpleasant condition and recommending (推荐) fixes. Researchers from the University of North Carolina asked some people of hunger to write a story about either their feelings or their daily lives while others not. After a stress (精神压力) experiment, it turned out that people who had written stories about feelings (and were therefore focused on these feelings) felt less stressed or angry, even if they were hungry. The main point: Realizing how you feel reduces the chance that hunger will influence your feelings. Mindfulness training can help with that. Of course, if you’ re hungry, eating also helps. ※A photo a day keeps the doctor away Taking a photograph each day and sharing it online is a popular hobby. To find out how this habit influences health, British scientists did research by interviewing the creators of online photo journals. They discovered that daily photography improved interviewees’ lives in several ways: It made them consider the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with folks who share their interests. Moreover, it may help some fight against loneliness. “I’ll stop and take a photograph of this insect sitting on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very good and beautiful I think,” one participant says. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The story. B. The result. C. The experiment. D. Stress. 41. What advice is helpful to reduce the influence of hunger? A. Take photos. B. Mindfulness training. C. Do research. D. Do experiments. 42. According to the passage what is so good about taking photos? A. It can be posted online. B. It influences people’s study a lot. C. It encourages more communication. D. It helps people memories the past. 43. Which column (栏目) of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Hobbies. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两项研究，一项是关于饥饿感的研究，另一项是关于每天拍照对健康影响的研究。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“After a stress (精神压力) experiment, it turned out that people who had written stories about feelings (and were therefore focused on these feelings) felt less stressed or angry, even if they were hungry.”可知，此处it指代实验的结果，即写关于感受的故事的人在饥饿时也不会感到那么紧张或愤怒。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing how you feel reduces the chance that hunger will influence your feelings. Mindfulness training can help with that.”可知，正念训练有助于减少饥饿的影响。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They discovered that daily photography improved interviewees’ lives in several ways: It made them consider the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with folks who share their interests.”可知，拍照可以鼓励更多的交流。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’ve ever been ‘hungry’— that is so hungry that it makes you angry-you’ll be happy to learn that scientists have begun studying the causes of this unpleasant condition and recommending (推荐) fixes.”可知，文章介绍的是关于饥饿感的研究，属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能选自杂志的“科学”栏目。故选C。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov. _____44_____When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future. As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in._____45_____ His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will”. _____46_____Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “_____47_____And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.” Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six,_____48_____ He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store. A. Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. B. Asimov became interested in them very soon. C. This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction. D. His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov. E. Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction. F. I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. F 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾萨克·阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov）的生平以及他对科幻小说的热爱和成就。 【44题详解】  根据“When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.”可知，此处是在介绍Isaac Asimov，而选项A“Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.”介绍了Asimov的出生地和出生年份，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in.”可知，此处是在说Asimov注意到了科幻杂志吸引顾客，而选项B“Asimov became interested in them very soon.”说明Asimov很快对科幻杂志产生了兴趣，符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly.”可知，此处是在说Asimov继续秘密阅读科幻杂志，而选项C“This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.”说明尽管父亲反对，但这并没有削弱Asimov对科幻小说的热爱，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”可知，此处是在说Asimov充分利用了图书馆的资源，而选项F“I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.”表达了他对走进图书馆的感激之情，符合语境。故选F。 48题详解】 根据“He created the word ‘robotics’ and invented the famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of ‘useless’ magazines in a candy store.”可知，此处是在说Asimov取得了巨大的成就，而选项E“Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.”说明Asimov被认为是科幻大师，符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn ____49____ important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such ____50____ coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come ____51____ with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, ____52____ things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything ____53____ it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and ____54____ along with the life in them. It pollutes ____55____ soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make ____56____ use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our ____57____, so people around the world should take small steps now to make a ____58____ to our kids. 【答案】49. something 50. as 51. together 52. harmful 53. that 54. oceans 55. our 56. less 57. environment 58. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了酸雨的形成、危害以及预防措施。 【49题详解】 句意：在这篇文章中，我们将了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识。根据“we’ll learn…important about acid rain”可知，此处表示“了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识”，something意为“某些东西”，符合语境。故填something。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们使用燃料，比如煤和汽油时，会释放出有毒气体。根据“such…coal and gasoline”可知，此处表示“比如煤和汽油”，such as意为“比如”，符合语境。故填as。 【51题详解】 句意：当这些气体与雨水混合时，就形成了酸雨。根据“When these gases come…with rain, acid rain forms”可知，此处表示“当这些气体与雨水混合时”，come together意为“混合”，符合语境。故填together。 【52题详解】 句意：当雨水遇到这些气体时，就会形成有害的物质。根据“When rain meets these gases”及“This is acid rain”可知，此处表示“形成有害的物质”，harmful意为“有害的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 【53题详解】 句意：酸雨破坏它所接触到的一切。根据“Acid rain destroys everything…it touches”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，指物，在从句中作touches的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：它污染我们的河流、池塘、湖泊和海洋以及其中的生物。根据“rivers, ponds, lakes and…along with the life in them”可知，此处列举的是水域，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，且为复数形式，表示多个海洋。故填oceans。 【55题详解】 句意：它污染我们的土壤和庄稼。根据“soils and crops”可知，此处表示“我们的土壤和庄稼”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词soils和crops。故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：我们也可以使用不同的交通方式来减少燃料的使用。根据“use of fuels”及常识可知，此处表示“减少燃料的使用”，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。make less use of意为“减少使用”。故填less。 【57题详解】 句意：研究表明，酸雨对我们的环境有害。根据“Acid rain harms our…”及常识可知，此处表示“酸雨对我们的环境有害”，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。 【58题详解】 句意：所以全世界的人们现在应该采取小步骤来为我们的孩子做出改变。根据“make a…to our kids”及常识可知，此处表示“为我们的孩子做出改变”，make a difference意为“做出改变”，符合语境。故填difference。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。 sit, get, be, call, continue, know, control, graduate, help, study, happen Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County. Zhangwu County ____59____ on the edge of the Horqin sandy land. Sand and dust storms ____60____ a big problem in the past. At one point, 95% of the county was covered in desert land. In 2004, Lyu Linyou ____61____ from college and he was only 24 years old then. The place he started working ____62____ the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use. He has worked there for 20 years up to now. Nowadays, the institute ____63____ as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoring Academy of Agricultural Sciences. When Lyu Linyou first came to the county, he didn’t know much about how ____64____ sand. But with the help of his colleagues (同事) and local farmers, he quickly learned how to do it. In order to find the best grass and herbs (草药) for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu County grow back, Lyu ____65____ more than 400 different plants till now. He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well. To our joy, his work shows how science ____66____ protect the earth and make life better for ever. Because of his hard work, the grasslands in the area ____67____ healthier day by day. “Though I have made great progress, I ____68____ to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better,” he said, “And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future.” 【答案】59. sits 60. were 61. graduated 62. was called 63. is known 64. to control 65. has studied 66. helps 67. are getting 68. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家吕林友在彰武县保护环境的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：彰武县坐落在科尔沁沙地边缘。根据“Zhangwu County...on the edge of the Horqin sandy land”可知，此处表示地理位置，结合备选词汇，sit符合句意，表示“坐落于”。陈述客观事实一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sits。 【60题详解】 句意：过去沙尘暴是个大问题。根据题干可知，此句为主系表结构，空格处应填系动词，主语storms是复数名词，时间状语为“in the past”，时态为一般过去时，系动词应是were。故填were。 【61题详解】 句意：2004年，吕林友大学毕业，当时他只有24岁。根据“from college”可知，此处应选择动词graduate表示“毕业”。时态应为一般过去时。故填graduated。 【62题详解】 句意：他开始工作的地方叫做“省沙地利用研究院”。根据“the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use”可知，这是他工作单位的名字，应选择动词call“称呼”。主语place和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据“he started working”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语place是第三人称单数，被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was called。 【63题详解】 句意：目前，该研究所被称为辽宁省农业科学院治沙与利用研究所。根据备选词汇know“知道”和后面的介词as可知，此处是固定词组be known as“被称为”。由“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is known。 【64题详解】 句意：吕林友刚来这个县的时候，对如何控制沙子不太了解。根据“he didn’t know much about how...sand”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指“控制沙子”。how to do sth.“如何做某事”是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故填to control。 【65题详解】 句意：为了找到最好的草和草药来帮助彰武县的草原恢复生长，吕至今研究了400多种不同的植物。根据“He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.”可知，他研究了400多种植物。study“研究”，时间状语是“till now”，时态应为现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has studied。 【66题详解】 句意：令我们高兴的是，他的作品展示了科学如何帮助保护地球，让生活永远更美好。根据“ his work shows how science...protect the earth”可知，此处应选择动词help表示“帮助”。主语science是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。 【67题详解】 句意：由于他的辛勤工作，该地区的草原日益健康。根据“healthier day by day.”可知，此处应选择动词get表示“变得”。结合时间状语“day by day”可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语是复数名词grasslands，系动词用are。故填are getting。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然我取得了很大的进步，但我会不停地努力工作，确保环境越来越好。根据“Though I have made great progress, I...to work hard”可知，此处应选择动词continue表示“继续”。根据“I have made great progress”可知，将来还会继续努力，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will continue。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 69. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 71. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 72. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 73. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Working out through online videos. 70. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 71. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 72. It is very practical and helpful. 73. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 【69题详解】 根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 【70题详解】 根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 【71题详解】 根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 【72题详解】 根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful. 【73题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike及其家人想在寒假期间来中国游览“冰城”哈尔滨 (Harbin)，希望你帮忙做个旅游攻略，请你结合以下要点给Mike写一封英文电子邮件。 简介 哈尔滨位于中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。 景点推荐 1. 中央大街 (the Central Street)：现为哈尔滨最繁华的商业街 (business street)。 2. 冰雪大世界 (the Ice and Snow World)：观看各种各样形状的冰雕 (ice sculptures)；滑冰和滑雪等 美食推荐 锅包肉 (Harbin potted pork)、冻梨 (frozen pear) 建议 1. 注意保暖 (keep warm)； 2. 带上相机； 3. 网上预订 (book…online) 酒店。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现本人姓名和所在校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel to Harbin during the winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you have a good time in Harbin! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel to Harbin during the winter holiday. Located in northeast China, Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. If you come here, you should first visit the Central Street, which is now the business street in Harbin. Secondly, you will visit the Ice and Snow World, you can watch ice sculptures of various shapes, skating and skiing and so on. Finally, you can try traditional dishes such as Harbin potted pork, frozen pear and so on. But when you come here, you need to keep warm and bring a camera. You also need to book your hotel online. I hope you enjoy your stay here. Wish you have a good time in Harbin! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍哈尔滨的地理位置； 第二步，介绍哈尔滨的景点及活动； 第三步，介绍哈尔滨的美食； 第四步，提醒对方来哈尔滨需要注意的事项，包括：注意保暖、带上相机及在网上预订酒店。 [亮点词汇] ① and so on等等 ② such as例如 ③ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ① I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel to Harbin during the winter holiday.（that引导的宾语从句） ② If you come here, you should first visit the Central Street, which is now the business street in Harbin.（if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句） ③ But when you come here, you need to keep warm and bring a camera.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Germany. B. For girls. C. Thank you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re new. B. Into the sky. C. A moment ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I’d like to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s wonderful. B. I like to do so. C. It’s red. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have no money. B. Clothes or food. C. By plane or ship. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片。(5分) 7. Which instrument is mentioned? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. Which does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. How did Mike go to the Terracotta Army last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. What time will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. When will Tom go to Victoria Falls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often will the experts give classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. When is the no-car day? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. At the weekend. 14. Who aren’t allowed to drive to the school on a no-car day? A. Everyone. B. Only the students. C. Only the teachers. 15. What is the most important thing to do in the Environment Clubs? A. To make the least rubbish. B. To walk to school. C. To save water. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Mary ____17____. Tony ____18____. Charlie A. Like doing physics experiments want to learn more about science. B. Be interested in all kinds of dinosaurs want to see the natural world. C. Enjoy painting very much and want to learn from famous artworks. (六) 听力填表，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our trip to Beijing City When On ____19____. We will go there by bus. What You will need to bring a ____20____. Where and how We will get off near Tian’anmen Square. From there we’ll ____21____ to the National Museum of China. What time Now please remember that the bus will leave right at ____22____. Our bus will be ____23____ for us at the gate of the Centre. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need ·half a lemon ·cup or small glass with some water in it ·cotton stick ·white paper ·light bulb 1. Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. 2. Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry well. 4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? You must know: Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 24. What is not needed before doing the experiment? A. White paper. B. Cotton stick. C. Lemon. D. Carbon. 25. What does the underlined word “Dip” mean? A. Turn. B. Put. C. Break. D. Look. 26. What makes your words appear? A. Carbon. B. White paper. C. The person. D. Cotton stick. 27. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A public letter. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. B ①Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. ②The British Library houses more than 170 million items. Its collection includes 14 million books, along with a great number of manuscripts (手稿). In the Chinese collection, people can find more than 450 Chinese oracle bones dating back over three thousand years to the Sang Dynasty and The Diamond Sutra, the world’s earliest-dated printed book. ③Sixteen Chinese online novels became the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library. Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies at the library. ④The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. And these works are considered as the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years. ⑤The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important. The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象). Let’s take one of them as an example. ⑥The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture, showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate (命运) actively, and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. ⑦Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library, others, especially, some fans and writers in China are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural exportation (输出). And they hope for more attention to web novels in the future. 28. Which of the following came out in the 21st century? A. Chinese oracle bones. B. Mozart’s works. C. Works of Shakespeare. D. The novel Good Spring Time. 29. Why does the library choose the 16 books? A. Because they are read by the largest number of people in China. B. Because they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years. C Because they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in. D. Because they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Web novels will take the place of paper novels. B. The British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. C. The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising home and abroad. D. The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain. 31. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He’s even travelled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches. He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Centre. He had used his birthday cash to buy a camera and began practising by shooting* rocket launches. Living on Florida’s Space Coast gave him many chances to practise. However, he wasn’t sure his hobby was going to be his life’s work. “When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like Oh, look, there’s a launch tomorrow night. I guess I’ll take photos!” Kraus wrote. But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career*? After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer. Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do. “Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life,” he said. “It’s okay to not know what you want to do! But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You’ll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.” 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different kinds of magazines. B. The rockets needed to be launched. C. The photos of rocket launches. D. The cameras Kraus has. 33. Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer? A. His home near the space centre. B. Encouragement from people around. C. His ability to save money for buying camera. D. Online attention to his photos and photo sales. 34. What does the underlined words “pass down” mean in the last paragraph? A. Get. B. Miss. C. Catch. D. Forget. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida. B. Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests. C. Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos. D. Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career. D Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals... these problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive... But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular (壮丽的) sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 36. Where would you most probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. A personal blog (博客). D. A science magazine. 37. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores? A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment. B Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive. C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores. D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores. 38. Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake? A. Because they are very tired. B. Because they can’t find food out there. C. Because there are some dangerous animals. D. Because the others don’t fly along with them. 39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D. To show that there are many problems in the world. E ※ The science of hunger If you’ve ever been “hungry”— that is so hungry that it makes you angry—you’ll be happy to learn that scientists have begun studying the causes of this unpleasant condition and recommending (推荐) fixes. Researchers from the University of North Carolina asked some people of hunger to write a story about either their feelings or their daily lives while others not. After a stress (精神压力) experiment, it turned out that people who had written stories about feelings (and were therefore focused on these feelings) felt less stressed or angry, even if they were hungry. The main point: Realizing how you feel reduces the chance that hunger will influence your feelings. Mindfulness training can help with that. Of course, if you’ re hungry, eating also helps. ※A photo a day keeps the doctor away Taking a photograph each day and sharing it online is a popular hobby. To find out how this habit influences health, British scientists did research by interviewing the creators of online photo journals. They discovered that daily photography improved interviewees’ lives in several ways: It made them consider the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with folks who share their interests. Moreover, it may help some fight against loneliness. “I’ll stop and take a photograph of this insect sitting on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very good and beautiful I think,” one participant says. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The story. B. The result. C. The experiment. D. Stress. 41. What advice is helpful to reduce the influence of hunger? A. Take photos. B. Mindfulness training. C. Do research. D. Do experiments. 42. According to the passage, what is so good about taking photos? A. It can be posted online. B. It influences people’s study a lot. C. It encourages more communication. D. It helps people memories the past. 43. Which column (栏目) of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Hobbies. C. Science. D. Nature. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov. _____44_____When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future. As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in._____45_____ His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will”. _____46_____Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “_____47_____And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.” Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six,_____48_____ He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store. A. Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. B. Asimov became interested in them very soon. C. This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction. D. His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov. E. Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction. F. I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn ____49____ important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such ____50____ coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come ____51____ with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, ____52____ things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything ____53____ it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and ____54____ along with the life in them. It pollutes ____55____ soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make ____56____ use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our ____57____, so people around the world should take small steps now to make a ____58____ to our kids. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。 sit, get, be, call, continue, know, control, graduate, help, study, happen Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County. Zhangwu County ____59____ on the edge of the Horqin sandy land. Sand and dust storms ____60____ a big problem in the past. At one point, 95% of the county was covered in desert land. In 2004, Lyu Linyou ____61____ from college and he was only 24 years old then. The place he started working ____62____ the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use. He has worked there for 20 years up to now. Nowadays, the institute ____63____ as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoring Academy of Agricultural Sciences. When Lyu Linyou first came to the county, he didn’t know much about how ____64____ sand. But with the help of his colleagues (同事) and local farmers, he quickly learned how to do it. In order to find the best grass and herbs (草药) for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu County grow back, Lyu ____65____ more than 400 different plants till now. He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well. To our joy, his work shows how science ____66____ protect the earth and make life better for ever. Because of his hard work, the grasslands in the area ____67____ healthier day by day. “Though I have made great progress, I ____68____ to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better,” he said, “And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future.” 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 69. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 71. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 72. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 73. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike及其家人想在寒假期间来中国游览“冰城”哈尔滨 (Harbin)，希望你帮忙做个旅游攻略，请你结合以下要点给Mike写一封英文电子邮件。 简介 哈尔滨位于中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。 景点推荐 1. 中央大街 (the Central Street)：现为哈尔滨最繁华的商业街 (business street)。 2. 冰雪大世界 (the Ice and Snow World)：观看各种各样形状的冰雕 (ice sculptures)；滑冰和滑雪等 美食推荐 锅包肉 (Harbin potted pork)、冻梨 (frozen pear) 建议 1. 注意保暖 (keep warm)； 2. 带上相机； 3. 网上预订 (book…online) 酒店。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现本人姓名和所在校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel to Harbin during the winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you have a good time in Harbin! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null