精品解析：江苏省无锡市锡山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年秋学期期末调研试卷（2025.1） 初一英语 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. Breakfast is an important meal. We should have ________ big breakfast every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. We need education because it helps us know ________ our life is like. A. how B. what C. who D. why 3. —Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now. —She can’t make it ________ hard work. A. with B. by C. during D. without 4. — ________ is your school from your home Daniel? — Only 5 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How far 5. Jogging is good for health and it ________ nothing. A. covers B. spends C. costs D. pays 6. Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 7. — I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A. wool B. silk C. leather D. glass 8. A fat man usually eat more but exercise ________. A. few B. less C. much D. more 9. Tiangong class (天宫课堂) gives ________ science lessons from the Tiangong space station, different from ours. A. special B. pretty C. expensive D. bright 10. Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头). A. only B. just C. most D. almost 11. — Why does he usually feel tired? — He usually ________ for his favourite videos. It’s not healthy. A. stays up B. gets up C. depends on D. puts on 12. What can we know from the note? A. You can’t sit here to read. B. You can read any book as you like. C. You can both talk and eat in the library. D. You can only borrow one book at a time. 13. — Stop eating more cakes! — I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to ________. A. they B. it C. them D. you 14. — Sweet, __________. It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes! — Lovely! A. you have a sweet tooth B. save for a rainy day C. out of sight, out of mind D. out with the old, in with the new 15. —Money matters a lot to everyone so I usually save some in my bank account. —________ I am saving for an iPhone 16 pro. A. Good idea B. That’s OK C. I agree D. I hope so 二、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money management skills are very important for us, so it’s important for parents to ___16___ their children the value (价值) of money. What ___17___ should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money? Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s ___18___ too early. If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older. First, parents can begin teaching young children ___19___ to count (数) money. It is very important for young children. Next, you can teach the value of ___20___. Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is ___21___ they should always do, their financial future will be brighter. For example, your children want a new ___22___. You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike. At the same time, they still keep money for ice cream or for going to the cinema with their friends.___23___, they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving. It’s never too early, also, to teach your children ___24___ ways to make money. For example, they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them about the ways they would like to make money. You’ll be surprised and ____25____ at the money they will begin making. Help your children plan their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter. 16. A. teach B. learn C. talk D. prepare 17. A. subject B. age C. moment D. place 18. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 19. A. how B. when C. where D. why 20. A. spending B. making C. saving D. borrowing 21. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 22. A. eraser B. pen C. computer D. bike 23. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In no way 24. A. quiet B. similar C. difficult D. different 25. A. afraid B. interested C. glad D. angry 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A A. B. C. D. This is an introduction about different “you”. Please find out your picture ____26____ I really like photo editing apps. They can help make better pictures. That’s why I want to be a photographer when I grow up. ____27____ I look for flowers with my grandma when she visits. We look for spring beauties, daffodils, trilliums, and all sorts of wildflowers. ____28____ My little brother has special needs and it is really hard for him to talk with others. My mom says that I may be the best big sister he could ever have. B 29. The text is about __________. A. money B. love C. gifts D. family 30. How many ideas are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 31. If you are good at handmaking, what idea may help? A. Giving special snacks. B. Giving a game. C. Drawing a picture on a bag. D. Writing letters. C April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another trick a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight (减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had called the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry (嫁) him. The lady was happy. However when she said yes, he said, “April Fool!” ▲ . The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said on his radio program that aliens (外星人) from Mars had landed on the earth. He also said they were moving across the USA. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and people across the whole country felt afraid. By the time the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes. 32. How does the writer tell stories about the April Fool’s Day? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving advice. 33. According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water? A. Because people wanted to play the trick. B. Because people wanted to become thinner. C. Because the TV show asked people to buy the water. D. Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti. 34. Which sentence is the most suitable to go to ▲ ? A. That little joke didn’t matter. B. That little joke made him famous. C. That little joke made everyone laugh. D. That little joke didn’t have a happy ending. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the tricks and jokes can make people happy. B. April Fool’s Day has a history of hundreds of years. C. On April 1st, people can make any joke or play any trick. D. On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks. 四、完成对话 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，选项中有两个为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Teng Fei: Hi there! ____36____ Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Here’s some good news! ____37____ Peter: Great. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instrument. Peter: Oh, ____38____ Teng Fei: Right! How about Ella? ____39____ Emma: Yes, she can. Peter: What instrument can you play, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: I can play the drums. Peter: That’s great! ____40____ A. Let’s go to the music room after school! B. She can play the violin, right? C. but you can sing well. D. What club do you want to join? E. Let’s have a try. F. Our school wants to start a music club. G. To be or not to be, that is the question. 第II卷 主观题 （共50分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Although AI is __________ (智能的) enough, it cannot take the place of humans (人类). 42. Do you think that there is no __________ (糖) in the Diet Coke? 43. Homebodies like staying at home and __________ (很少) go out to get close to nature. 44. Daniel usually __________ (混合) yellow with red to get the colour of orange in art lessons. 45. It is a Chinese tradition to __________ (庆祝) the Chinese New Year. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. The swing is a __________ (tradition) activity in many parts of China. 47. Amy is such a kind and helpful girl that I am __________ (luck) to have a friend like her. 48. My middle school life is perfect and __________ (colour), isn’t it? 49. There is an old saying that a good __________ (begin) is half done. 50. When Spring comes, __________ (traveller) all over the country come and enjoy the beauty of flowers in Yuantouzhu. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Every weekend Millie spends time __________ (empty) her head by doing sport. 52. Hey there! There __________ (come) your favorite designer. 53. Now Chinese food ________ (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 54. When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually __________ (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 55. __________ (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion. 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally came back on Nov. 12th.  Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she made a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans (粉丝) from around the world showed their excitement about it. “I miss you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan.  According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a quiet and slow life. 56. Who is Li Ziqi? (不超过6词) ______________________________ 57. How many new videos did Li come back with? (不超过3词) ______________________________ 58. Why does Li make such videos? (不超过10词) ______________________________ 59. Why do people love Li’s videos so much? (不超过10词) ______________________________ 60. What can you do to show Chinese culture to the world? ______________________________ 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 61. Simon喜爱听各种音乐。 Simon enjoys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ music. 62. 像土豆这样的食物能给我们一整天提供能量。 Food ________ ________ can give us energy for ________ ________ ________. 63. 我喜欢冷色，因为它们让我感到平静。 I like ________ ________ because they make me ________ ________. 64. 青少年为零花钱做一个预算是明智的。 It’s ________ of teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their pocket money. 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 65. 假如你是阳光中学学生张华，寒假期间，英国学生Janice即将寄宿你家，体验春节文化。请根据图表内容用英语写封信，向她介绍一些必要信息。 注意： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2 词数不少于70，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Janice, I am so happy that you are coming to China and will stay at my home this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something you would like to know about. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋学期期末调研试卷（2025.1） 初一英语 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. Breakfast is an important meal. We should have ________ big breakfast every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐是很重要的一餐。我们每天早上都应该吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；breakfast表示“早餐吃的东西”时，是可数名词，此处是一顿丰盛的早餐食物，是可数名词，big是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 2. We need education because it helps us know ________ our life is like. A. how B. what C. who D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要教育，因为它帮助我们了解我们的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。What is...like?“……是什么样的？”故选B。 3. —Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now. —She can’t make it ________ hard work. A. with B. by C. during D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——理发师晓华擅长各种发型，现在很受欢迎。——要是没有努力工作，她不可能成功。 考查介词辨析。with用，凭借；by凭借，通过；during在……期间；without没有。根据第一句对话可知，发型师晓华很受欢迎很成功，第二句是用双重否定来表达肯定的语气，表示“没有努力工作她就无法成功”，空格处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故选D。 4. — ________ is your school from your home, Daniel? — Only 5 minutes’ walk A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，从你家到你学校有多远？——只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据下文“Only 5 minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选D。 5. Jogging is good for health and it ________ nothing. A. covers B. spends C. costs D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑对健康有好处，而且不需要花费什么。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖，包括；spends花费（主语指人）；costs花费（主语指物）；pays支付（主语指人）。根据“Jogging is good for health”可知，本句描述慢跑对健康有好处，it指代jogging这件事，空格处表示“花费”，应填costs。故选C。 6. Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。 7. — I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A wool B. silk C. leather D. glass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢穿汉服，因为感觉很顺滑。——我也是。它们通常是丝绸做的。 考查名词。wool羊毛；silk丝绸；leather皮革；glass玻璃。根据“I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth.”可知，汉服摸起来很顺滑，因此它们是丝绸做的，故选B。 8. A fat man usually eat more but exercise ________. A. few B. less C. much D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：胖子通常吃得多，但运动少。 考查副词辨析。few很少；less更少；much非常；more更多。根据“A fat man usually eat more but exercise”可知胖子通常吃得多，但是运动少。but表示转折，eat more和exercise less作对比，故选B。 9. Tiangong class (天宫课堂) gives ________ science lessons from the Tiangong space station, different from ours. A. special B. pretty C. expensive D. bright 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天宫课堂在天宫空间站上教授特殊的科学课，与我们的不同。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的，特别的；pretty漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的。根据“different from ours”可知，与我们的课不同，因此是特别的课，故选A。 10. Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头). A. only B. just C. most D. almost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的年轻人喜欢养几乎所有的宠物，甚至是石头。 考查副词辨析。only只有；just恰好；most最多；almost几乎。根据“even a stone”可知，甚至石头都可以作为宠物，此处表示几乎所有的东西都作为宠物。故选D。 11. — Why does he usually feel tired? — He usually ________ for his favourite videos. It’s not healthy. A. stays up B. gets up C. depends on D. puts on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么总是觉得累？——他通常熬夜看他最喜欢的视频。这样不健康。 考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；gets up起床；depends on依靠；puts on穿上。根据“It’s not healthy.”可知，这是不健康的，因此表示他熬夜看视频，故选A。 12. What can we know from the note? A. You can’t sit here to read. B. You can read any book as you like. C. You can both talk and eat in the library. D. You can only borrow one book at a time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从便条上我们能知道什么？ 考查常识。You can’t sit here to read.你不能坐在这里看书；You can read any book as you like.你可以读任何你喜欢的书；You can both talk and eat in the library.你可以在图书馆边说边吃；You can only borrow one book at a time.你一次只能借一本书。根据“Read any book you like”可知，在图书馆你可以读任何你喜欢的书。故选B。 13. — Stop eating more cakes! — I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to ________. A. they B. it C. them D. you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别再吃蛋糕了！——我知道，但是我很难拒绝它们。 考查代词辨析。they他（她、它）们，主格；it它，宾格；them他（她、它）们，宾格；you你（们），主格/宾格。根据“cakes”可知，此处用“它们”来代替，故排除B和D；to是介词，后面接宾格。故选C。 14. — Sweet, __________. It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes! — Lovely! A. you have a sweet tooth B. save for a rainy day C. out of sight, out of mind D. out with the old, in with the new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，旧的不去，新的不来。是时候买一些新的、大一号的衣服了！——太好了！ 考查谚语。you have a sweet tooth你爱吃甜食；save for a rainy day未雨绸缪；out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；out with the old, in with the new旧的不去，新的不来。根据“It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes!”可知，要买新衣服，因此表示旧的不去，新的不来，故选D。 15. —Money matters a lot to everyone so I usually save some in my bank account. —________. I am saving for an iPhone 16 pro. A. Good idea B. That’s OK C. I agree D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钱对每个人来说都很重要，所以我通常会在我的银行账户里存一些钱。——我同意。我在攒钱买iPhone 16 pro。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I am saving for an iPhone 16 pro.”可知，我要攒钱买手机，此处表示我同意对方的观点，要存钱，故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money management skills are very important for us, so it’s important for parents to ___16___ their children the value (价值) of money. What ___17___ should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money? Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s ___18___ too early. If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older. First, parents can begin teaching young children ___19___ to count (数) money. It is very important for young children. Next, you can teach the value of ___20___. Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is ___21___ they should always do, their financial future will be brighter. For example, your children want a new ___22___. You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike. At the same time, they still keep money for ice cream or for going to the cinema with their friends.___23___, they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving. It’s never too early, also, to teach your children ___24___ ways to make money. For example, they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them about the ways they would like to make money. You’ll be surprised and ____25____ at the money they will begin making. Help your children plan their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter. 16. A. teach B. learn C. talk D. prepare 17. A. subject B. age C. moment D. place 18. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 19. A. how B. when C. where D. why 20. A. spending B. making C. saving D. borrowing 21. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 22. A. eraser B. pen C. computer D. bike 23. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In no way 24. A. quiet B. similar C. difficult D. different 25. A. afraid B. interested C. glad D. angry 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母应该如何教孩子进行金钱方面的教育。 【16题详解】 句意：理财技能对我们来说非常重要，所以父母教育孩子金钱的价值是很重要的。 teach教育；learn学习；talk谈论；prepare准备。根据“What...should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money?”可知，此处表示父母教育孩子，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父母应该从什么年龄开始对孩子进行关于金钱的教育？ subject科目；age年龄；moment时刻；place地点。根据“If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older.”可知，此处表示对孩子进行关于金钱的教育的年龄。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：财政专家一致认为，凡事都不嫌早。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“It’s never too early, also, to teach your children...ways to make money.”可知，对孩子进行关于金钱的教育永远不会太早。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，父母可以开始教孩子如何数钱。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“parents can begin teaching young children”可知，此处表示父母教孩子如何做某事，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来，你可以教导储蓄的价值。 spending花费；making制作；saving储蓄；borrowing借。根据“Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is...they should always do, their financial future will be brighter”可知，此处表示父母教孩子储蓄的价值，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一旦他们了解到储蓄是一个好主意，是他们应该经常做的事情，他们的财务前景就会更加光明。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“their financial future will be brighter”可知，他们的财务前景就会更加光明，应是做的一些事，此处是肯定句，用代词something，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，你的孩子想要一辆新自行车。 eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；computer计算机；bike自行车。根据“You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike.”可知，此处表示想要一辆自行车，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们将开始了解短期储蓄和长期储蓄的价值。 By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方法；On the way在路上；In no way绝不。根据“You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike.”可知，此处表示父母用这种方法教孩子攒钱买东西，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：同样，教孩子不同的赚钱方式永远不会太早。 quiet安静的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s...too early.”可知，教孩子不同的赚钱方式与对孩子进行关于金钱的教育一样，永远不会太早，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你会对他们开始赚钱感到惊讶和高兴。 afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。此处与surprised相并列，因此表示高兴，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A A. B. C. D. This is an introduction about different “you”. Please find out your picture. ____26____ I really like photo editing apps. They can help make better pictures. That’s why I want to be a photographer when I grow up. ____27____ I look for flowers with my grandma when she visits. We look for spring beauties, daffodils, trilliums, and all sorts of wildflowers. ____28____ My little brother has special needs and it is really hard for him to talk with others. My mom says that I may be the best big sister he could ever have. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不一样的“你”。 【26题详解】 根据“I really like photo editing apps. They can help make better pictures. That’s why I want to be a photographer when I grow up.”可知，“我”非常喜欢照片编辑应用程序，A选项图片符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I look for flowers with my grandma when she visits. We look for spring beauties, daffodils, trilliums, and all sorts of wildflowers.”可知，奶奶来访时“我”和奶奶一起去寻找鲜花，D选项图片符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“My little brother has special needs and it is really hard for him to talk with others. My mom says that I may be the best big sister he could ever have.”可知，“我”的弟弟有特殊的需求，他很难和别人交流，C选项图片符合。故选C。 B 29. The text is about __________. A. money B. love C. gifts D. family 30. How many ideas are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 31. If you are good at handmaking, what idea may help? A. Giving special snacks. B. Giving a game. C. Drawing a picture on a bag. D. Writing letters. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个小测验，根据测验的问题，最后可以找到适合送的礼物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Need help with holiday gift ideas?”可知，文章是关于礼物的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s play”，“Memory Maker”，“Just for You”，“A Real Treat”，“Pics of Us”及“Across the Miles”可知，文章中一共给出了6个主意。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think they’d want something handmade?”，“They’d love that!”及“Draw a special picture..to decorate a tote bag”可知，如果擅长手工的话，可以在包上画画。故选C。 C April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another trick a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight (减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had called the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry (嫁) him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, “April Fool!” ▲ . The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said on his radio program that aliens (外星人) from Mars had landed on the earth. He also said they were moving across the USA. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and people across the whole country felt afraid. By the time the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes. 32. How does the writer tell stories about the April Fool’s Day? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving advice. 33. According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water? A. Because people wanted to play the trick. B. Because people wanted to become thinner. C. Because the TV show asked people to buy the water. D. Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti. 34. Which sentence is the most suitable to go to ▲ ? A. That little joke didn’t matter. B. That little joke made him famous. C. That little joke made everyone laugh. D. That little joke didn’t have a happy ending. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the tricks and jokes can make people happy. B. April Fool’s Day has a history of hundreds of years. C. On April 1st, people can make any joke or play any trick. D. On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。 32题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者主要给出了一些例子来讲述关于愚人节的故事的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In another trick a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight (减肥).”可知，因为人们想变得更瘦。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped.”可知，此处在描述玩笑的最终结局是不好的，D选项“那个小笑话没有好的结局。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other.”可推知，4月1日，人们应该更加小心诡计。故选D。 四、完成对话 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，选项中有两个为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Teng Fei: Hi there! ____36____ Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Here’s some good news! ____37____ Peter: Great. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instrument. Peter: Oh, ____38____ Teng Fei: Right! How about Ella? ____39____ Emma: Yes, she can. Peter: What instrument can you play, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: I can play the drums. Peter: That’s great! ____40____ A. Let’s go to the music room after school! B. She can play the violin, right? C. but you can sing well. D. What club do you want to join? E. Let’s have a try. F. Our school wants to start a music club. G. To be or not to be, that is the question. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得、腾飞和艾玛在一起谈论学校要成立一个音乐俱乐部，以及他们会的乐器。 【36题详解】 根据“I have no idea.”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问对方想要参加什么俱乐部，D项“你想参加什么俱乐部？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Here’s some good news!”和“Great. I can play the guitar.”可知，此处介绍一个与音乐有关的好消息，F项“我们学校想成立一个音乐俱乐部。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instrument.”可知，此处介绍对方不会弹奏乐器，应是会唱歌，C项“但是你唱得很好。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, she can.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问她是否会做某事，B项“她会拉小提琴，对吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Teng Fei: Here’s some good news!...”和“That’s great!”可知，他认为大家有会演奏乐器的，有会唱歌的，这是很棒的，因此要去音乐室，参加音乐俱乐部，A项“放学后我们去音乐室吧！”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 主观题 （共50分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Although AI is __________ (智能的) enough, it cannot take the place of humans (人类). 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能足够智能，但它不能取代人类。smart“智能的”，形容词作表语。故填smart。 42. Do you think that there is no __________ (糖) in the Diet Coke? 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为无糖可乐里没有糖吗？sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，故填sugar。 43. Homebodies like staying at home and __________ (很少) go out to get close to nature. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：宅家的人喜欢待在家里，很少外出亲近自然。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词，修饰go out，频度副词seldom表示“很少，不常”，符合题意。故填seldom。 44. Daniel usually __________ (混合) yellow with red to get the colour of orange in art lessons. 【答案】mixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔通常在美术课上将黄色和红色混合，以获得橙色。混合：mix，由“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Daniel，谓语动词用单数第三人称mixes。故填mixes。 45. It is a Chinese tradition to __________ (庆祝) the Chinese New Year. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆祝中国新年是中国的传统。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；It is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，故动词用原形。故填celebrate。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. The swing is a __________ (tradition) activity in many parts of China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：荡秋千是中国许多地方的传统活动。tradition“传统”，名词；此处是修饰名词activity，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 47. Amy is such a kind and helpful girl that I am __________ (luck) to have a friend like her. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米是一个如此善良乐于助人的女孩，我非常幸运能有她这样的朋友。根据“am”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以，提示词luck的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 48. My middle school life is perfect and __________ (colour), isn’t it? 【答案】colourful##colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的初中生活是完美和丰富多彩的，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处和perfect（完美的）是并列关系，都在be动词is后面作表语，应填形容词形式colourful（或colorful），表示“多彩的”。故填colourful/colorful。 49. There is an old saying that a good __________ (begin) is half done. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：有句老话说，好的开始是成功的一半。a后加名词单数beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 50. When Spring comes, __________ (traveller) all over the country come and enjoy the beauty of flowers in Yuantouzhu. 【答案】travellers##travelers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，全国各地的游客都来这里欣赏鼋头渚的美丽花朵。此处说的不只是一位游客，应该用可数名词复数形式travellers或者travelers，意为“游客”。故填travellers/travelers。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Every weekend Millie spends time __________ (empty) her head by doing sport. 【答案】emptying 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，米莉都花时间做运动来清空头脑。分析句子结构可知，本句采用固定句型“spend ... doing sth.”表示“花费……做某事”。空格处应填动名词形式。empty作动词，意为“清空”，本题应填动名词形式emptying。故填emptying。 52. Hey there! There __________ (come) your favorite designer. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，那里！你最喜欢的设计师来了。come“来”，是动词，主语your favorite designer是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 53. Now Chinese food ________ (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 【答案】is spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在随着一些烹饪视频在互联网上的流行，中国美食正迅速传遍世界。考查现在进行时。根据“Now”可知本句应为现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing；主语“Chinese food”为单数名词，谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is spreading。 54. When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually __________ (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 【答案】hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节到来时，我的祖父母通常挂红灯笼，希望能好运。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为my grandparents，谓语动词用动词原形。故填hang。 55. __________ (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion. 【答案】Don’t miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果热爱时尚，不要错过克拉克女士的色彩课程。根据题意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填Don’t miss。 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally came back on Nov. 12th.  Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she made a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans (粉丝) from around the world showed their excitement about it. “I miss you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan.  According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a quiet and slow life. 56. Who is Li Ziqi? (不超过6词) ______________________________ 57. How many new videos did Li come back with? (不超过3词) ______________________________ 58. Why does Li make such videos? (不超过10词) ______________________________ 59. Why do people love Li’s videos so much? (不超过10词) ______________________________ 60. What can you do to show Chinese culture to the world? ______________________________ 【答案】56. One of China’s most popular influencers. 57. Two./Two new videos. 58. Because she wants to share the stories with the world./To share the stories with the world. 59. Because she slows down and learns only one thing. /Because they want to live a quiet and slow life. 60. I can make a poster of Hanfu. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网红李子柒在休息三年后回归，并发布了两部新视频，展示了她的手工艺作品和学习非物质文化遗产技艺的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally came back on Nov. 12th.”可知，李子柒是中国最受欢迎的网红之一。故填One of China’s most popular influencers. 【57题详解】 根据“Li came back with two new videos.”可知，李子柒回归更新了两个视频。故填Two./Two new videos. 【58题详解】 根据“Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.”可知，她想通过视频与世界分享他们的故事。故填Because she wants to share the stories with the world./To share the stories with the world. 【59题详解】 根据“ ‘Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,’ said one fan.”和“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a quiet and slow life.”可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频，因为她放慢了脚步，只学了一件事；/因为他们想过安静而缓慢的生活。故填Because she slows down and learns only one thing. /Because they want to live a quiet and slow life. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I can make a poster of Hanfu. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 61. Simon喜爱听各种音乐。 Simon enjoys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ music. 【答案】 ①. listening ②. to ③. all ④. kinds ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】listen to music“听音乐”，all kinds of“各种各样的”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening；to；all；kinds；of。 62. 像土豆这样的食物能给我们一整天提供能量。 Food ________ ________ can give us energy for ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. potatoes ③. the##a ④. whole ⑤. day 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，like意为“像”，介词；potatoes意为“土豆”，此处用可数名词复数形式；the/a whole day意为“一整天”，固定词组。故填like；potatoes；the/a；whole；day。 63. 我喜欢冷色，因为它们让我感到平静。 I like ________ ________ because they make me ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cool##cold ②. colours##colors ③. feel ④. calm##peaceful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cool/cold colors“冷色”，固定搭配；colours/colors“颜色”，名词复数；feel“感到”，感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；calm“平静的”，形容词；peaceful“平静的”，形容词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填cool/cold；colours/colors；feel；calm/peaceful。 64. 青少年为零花钱做一个预算是明智的。 It’s ________ of teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their pocket money. 【答案】 ①. wise ②. to ③. make ④. a ⑤. budget ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“明智的”和“为……做一个预算”。wise“明智的”，在句中作表语；make a budget“做一个预算”，动词短语；for“为了”，介词；分析句子结构可知，此处为It’s＋形容词＋of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填wise；to；make；a；budget；for。 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 65. 假如你是阳光中学学生张华，寒假期间，英国学生Janice即将寄宿你家，体验春节文化。请根据图表内容用英语写封信，向她介绍一些必要信息。 注意： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于70，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Janice, I am so happy that you are coming to China and will stay at my home this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something you would like to know about. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Janice, I am so happy that you are coming to China and will stay at my home this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something you would like to know about. My name is Zhang Hua and I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and slim. I like listening to music. I have a healthy lifestyle. For example, I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I exercise often. I like running best. The Spring Festival is coming. All the Chinese people celebrate it. My family will get together and have a big meal. It’s my favourite festival because I can enjoy myself. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己的信息以及春节期间的活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假期间，英国学生Janice即将寄宿你家，体验春节文化。请根据图表内容用英语写封信，向她介绍一些必要信息。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人信息、自己的生活方式、春节期间的活动等”几个方面重点介绍自己的信息以及春节期间的活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们早日见面”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to music听音乐 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③get together相聚 ④enjoy oneself玩得高兴 [高分句型] ①I like listening to music. (动名词作宾语) ②It’s my favourite festival because I can enjoy myself. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$