精品解析：重庆市丰都县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋九年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用铅笔把考号涂在答题卡上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 5. 考试结束后，将试题和答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共105分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 （共40分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择正确图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. So do I. C. Yes, it really was. 7. A. Of course not. B. Sounds great. C. That’s too bad. 8. A. I don’t know. B. That’s right. C. Not yet. 9. A. Kunming. B. Report. C. Volleyball. 10. A. It’s nice. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I haven’t. 11. A. Good idea! B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 第三节： （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 12. A. /’hæpi/. B. /mæd/. C. /’lʌki/. 13. A. HongKong. B. Guizhou. C. Guangxi. 14. A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Running. 15. A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 16. A. A fisherman. B. A firefighter. C. A policeman 17. A. B. C. 第四节： （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答18，19小题。 18. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 19. Why is the girl ill? A. Because she seldom exercises. B. Because she eats the wrong food. C. Because she eats fast food and has no breakfast. 听下面一段材料，回答20，21小题。 20. What kind of pollution are they talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. 21. How many ways of protecting the environment are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第五节： （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 22. What did Lisa think of Beijing Opera in the past? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 23. Why did Lisa’s parents go to Beijing? A. For work. B. For study. C. For traveling. 24. What did Lisa learn from Beijing Opera? A. Chinese customs. B. Chinese history. C. Traditional culture. 25. How often does Beijing Opera club hold activities? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 第六节： （每空1分，共5分） 听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空一词） The ways of being a greener person Drive less Try to take the 26 or go cycling instead. Reuse and 27 Use both sides of paper and reuse 28 bags. Collect and sort waste paper and soft drink cans. 29 waste Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be used only once. Don’t leave too much food on your plate. Change habits Try to 30 using paper unless it is necessary. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Do you remember we once ____1____ about what jobs we might do in the future? Now, I find ____2____ very difficult to make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m too young to know about my future job. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end. ____3____ the problem is that I’m not sure of my future job. In my class, many classmates are quite certain about ____4____ they like to do in the future. But I still have no idea ____5____ what job to do. It’s a big decision to make, so it’s ____6____ difficult than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher advises me to choose Chinese medicine ____7____ he thinks it will be developed fast in the next few years. What ____8____ advice! I’d also love to be ____9____ racing driver. This idea comes from a movie called Speeding Life. That’s a very interesting movie. When I finally make my ____10____, I’ll let you know about it. Have you decided what you want to do? Let me know if you have! I hope you can write back soon. Yours, Jack 1. A. talk B. talked C. talks 2. A. it B. this C. one 3. A. And B. But C. Or 4. A. what B. how C. that 5. A. to B. about C. from 6. A. much B. more C. the most 7. A. because B. so C. that 8. A. wonder B. wonderfully C. wonderful 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. choices B. choice’s C. choice Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar which came out in 1969? The book is loved by not only ___11___ but also adults (成人) around the world, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Behind the book is the writer and the artist Eric Carle, who is ___12___ for his lively, creative, and colorful books for children. Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he was ___13___, he spent his childhood having fun in nature with his father. This may help explain why so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature. Mr. Carle was ___14___ in art when he was very young. At the age of 6, he moved to Germany with his family and studied art there. In 1952, Mr. Carle went back to New York and got a job as a (n) ___15___ at the New York Times. At that time, he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers and he also created many popular books ___16___ on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are written for young readers. “I believe that children are certainly creative and long for (渴望) ___17___,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating (迷人的) and interesting.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife opened the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art ___18___ shows picture books from around the world. Mr. Carle left at the ___19___ of 91. However, he will be ___20___ by all his readers forever. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to readers all around the world. 11. A. animals B. children C. scientists D. people 12. A. full B. proud C. interested D. known 13. A. growing up B. giving up C. hurrying up D. cheering up 14. A. talented B. valuable C. stupid D. general 15. A. reporter B. artist C. reader D. musician 16. A. suddenly B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 17. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing D. learning 18. A. which B. what C. who D. how 19. A. aim B. age C. end D. top 20. A. helped B. trained C. missed D. believed IV. 阅读理解。（51-53每小题1分，54-64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Look up English Slangs (俚语) in a Dictionary! Slang Page Explanation Example no can do 299 be used to s say you are not able or willing to do sth Sorry, no can do. I just don’t have the time. what’s his / her face 782 a person whose name you cannot remember Are you still working for what’s her face? hit someone up 1063 give someone a call After I finish my homework, I need to hit my friend up. let yourself go 1270 relax and don’t worry about others’ thinking Come on, Tom! It’s a party. Let yourself go! think out of the box 2304 think or do sth in a new, different way If we think out of the box, students can also learn by going on trips. 21. You can find the slang “what’s his/ her face” on Page ________ in the dictionary. A. 299 B. 782 C. 1063 D. 2304 22. In which of the following situations can we use “hit someone up”? A. I will phone my friends to go to a movie on the weekend. B. Lucy should get ready for tomorrow’s piano show. C Martin has different ideas on solving the problem. D. Students can go back home when classes are over. 23. Judy asked me to behave freely and not to worry much. She means “________”. A. no can do B. what’s his/ her face C. think out of the box D. let yourself go B “Dad, have I ever made you cry before?” I asked. Because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to know which one I would choose. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition it shows what they will value most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she likes writing and will become a writer. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become wealthy. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like interesting things and play a lot. My father did it just out of curiosity (好奇心). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d choose. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. Then, I pushed everything away and went into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry because he realized that I took him as the most important choice. 24. What didn’t the writer’s father put in front of him when he was one year old? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A toy. D. Paper money. 25. What do people often do when their kids are one year old in China? A. They let their kids choose something. B. They cry in front of their kids. C. They sit across from their kids. D. They hold their kids into their arms. 26. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Rich. D. Smart. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Three Things for Kids. B. The Only Cry of My Father. C. An Interesting Story of My Father. D. My Father and I. C Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other is about Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工) which is both old and young. It is old because it has more than 8,000-year history, and it is young because it changes with time. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I miss you and your grandma very much. So glad you came back, so happy.” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” Li told the reporter from CCTV. She talked with the inheritors, studied traditional skills from them. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one of her fans. According to Southern Weekly people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like people’s love for the book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature. 28. How did Li return after a break of over 3 years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By working together with stars. C. By showing her cloakroom with different clothing. D. By teaching people how to make cloakrooms. 29. What did Li do during the past three years in Paragraph 4? A. She traveled to 20 countries. B. She made videos about different people. C. She learned Chinese traditional skills. D. She wrote the book Walden. 30. Why do so many people like Li? A. Because they want to learn traditional skills. B. Because they like her simple and slow life. C. Because she is beautiful and friendly. D. Because she can talk about nature with them. 31. In which part of a magazine could you read the text? A. Health. B. History. C. Nature. D. People. D The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil is made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may be not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe good things are around the corner. 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 33. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 34. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The writer is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The writer doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. E ①Facial recognition (人脸识别) is used everywhere. Many people use it to unlock (解锁) their phones, open doors or pay quickly. Now, people can even make this happen with masks (口罩) on their faces. ②How? It’s all about your eyes. ③Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition. “As we get older, our faces change shape, but our eyes don’t.” He explained. It stays the same even if we become fatter. As long as there are enough data (数据) from the parts around our eyes, the cameras can know us. ④Tech5 is a facial recognition company. This company’s product studies not only the shape of your face but also your iris (虹膜). Tech5 hopes to leave out all of the face below the nose. ⑤This kind of tool has more uses than just unlocking your phone. It can help find bad people even when they wear masks. Chinese police have used it in places like subway stations and airports. ▲ . It doesn’t work when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation all of the key facial information is lost. 36. What latest problem did scientists solve according to paragraph 1? A. Locking phones with facial-recognition technology. B. Protecting people when they are sick. C. Catching bad people with a hat. D. Knowing people even under masks. 37. What can we learn according to Marios Savvides? A. Cameras can always know people by the shape of face. B. The area around our eyes stays the same as time goes by. C. Getting fatter may change the shape of our eyes. D. Facial recognition technology works better on children. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. This technology is more and more popular. B. But some people think there is a big problem. C. And it has another important usage. D. So this technology is useful and perfect now. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。 Bob: Hi, Alice. You don’t look well. ____40____ Alice: I have no idea. I guess I am just too tired. Bob: ____41____ Alice: I’d love to do that, but there’s too much to learn and I have to stay up late. Bob: I know how you feel, Alice. It’s a lot to deal with. But we just have to stay organized and use our time well. Alice: ____42____ I will think about this later. Bob: And remember, you’re not alone in this. ____43____ Alice: You’re right. We can share tips to make it easier. Bob: That’s exactly what I want to say. Alice: ____44____ I feel much better now! A. Why not go to bed early every night? B. We can help each other out. C. Yes, you are. D. Thank you very much. E. I agree. F. What’s wrong? 第Ⅱ卷 （共45分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you ever met a traffic jam (拥堵)? How did it make you feel? This morning, Frank hurried to get to the office because someone was waiting for him there. Unfortunately, he got stuck in a traffic jam. So many cars were before him, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Frank got out of his car and went up to see what happened. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to start his car again. Clearly, the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Frank quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. They pushed the car together, and soon it started with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief (如释重负) when his car started again. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. Sometimes, people may get into trouble in life. Although it doesn’t happen on purpose, it can also bring others inconvenience (不方便). As a result, they may be blamed by others. If we face some inconvenience caused by others, what should we do? Trying to solve the problem and forgive others instead of blaming them is a good way. 45. Did everyone help the young driver? _________________________________________________________ 46. How did Frank and the four men help the young driver? _________________________________________________________ 47. Should we always blame others when their trouble brings us inconvenience according to the writer? What should we do? _________________________________________________________ 48. If you were Frank, what will you do when you face the same situation? Please explain. _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. The boy read a storybook carefully just now. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ a storybook carefully just now. 50. Could you please tell me how I can improve my reading ability? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ improve my reading ability? 51. The school is fifteen minutes by bike from Li Ming’s home. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the school from Li Ming’s home? 52. 经过多年的努力，一些沙漠变成了绿洲。（完成译句） With many years’ hard working, people have ________ the deserts ________ oases (绿洲). 53. English, to, is, learning, us, important (连词成句) ________________________________. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分25分） 54. 随着中国的快速发展，全球掀起“中文热”，越来越多的外国人来华学习，感受大国之美。美中文化交流中心 (ACCEC) 暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，来帮助他们学习汉语。请你以南山中学学生李华的名义给该项目负责人Mr. White写一封自荐信。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考信息：热心肠warm-hearted 拼音pinyin 汉字Chinese characters Dear Mr. White, My name is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋九年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用铅笔把考号涂在答题卡上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 5. 考试结束后，将试题和答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共105分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 （共40分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择正确图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. So do I. C. Yes, it really was. 7. A. Of course not. B. Sounds great. C. That’s too bad. 8. A. I don’t know. B. That’s right. C. Not yet. 9. A. Kunming. B. Report. C. Volleyball. 10. A. It’s nice. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I haven’t. 11. A. Good idea! B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 第三节： （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 12. A. /’hæpi/. B. /mæd/. C. /’lʌki/. 13. A. HongKong. B. Guizhou. C. Guangxi. 14. A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Running. 15. A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 16. A. A fisherman. B. A firefighter. C. A policeman 17. A. B. C. 第四节： （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答18，19小题 18. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 19. Why is the girl ill? A. Because she seldom exercises. B. Because she eats the wrong food. C. Because she eats fast food and has no breakfast. 听下面一段材料，回答20，21小题。 20. What kind of pollution are they talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. 21. How many ways of protecting the environment are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第五节： （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 22. What did Lisa think of Beijing Opera in the past? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 23. Why did Lisa’s parents go to Beijing? A. For work. B. For study. C. For traveling. 24. What did Lisa learn from Beijing Opera? A. Chinese customs. B. Chinese history. C. Traditional culture. 25. How often does Beijing Opera club hold activities? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 第六节： （每空1分，共5分） 听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空一词） The ways of being a greener person Drive less Try to take the 26 or go cycling instead. Reuse and 27 Use both sides of paper and reuse 28 bags. Collect and sort waste paper and soft drink cans. 29 waste Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be used only once. Don’t leave too much food on your plate. Change habits Try to 30 using paper unless it is necessary. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Do you remember we once ____1____ about what jobs we might do in the future? Now, I find ____2____ very difficult to make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m too young to know about my future job. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end. ____3____ the problem is that I’m not sure of my future job. In my class, many classmates are quite certain about ____4____ they like to do in the future. But I still have no idea ____5____ what job to do. It’s a big decision to make, so it’s ____6____ difficult than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher advises me to choose Chinese medicine ____7____ he thinks it will be developed fast in the next few years. What ____8____ advice! I’d also love to be ____9____ racing driver. This idea comes from a movie called Speeding Life. That’s a very interesting movie. When I finally make my ____10____, I’ll let you know about it. Have you decided what you want to do? Let me know if you have! I hope you can write back soon. Yours, Jack 1. A. talk B. talked C. talks 2. A. it B. this C. one 3. A. And B. But C. Or 4. A. what B. how C. that 5. A. to B. about C. from 6. A. much B. more C. the most 7. A. because B. so C. that 8. A. wonder B. wonderfully C. wonderful 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. choices B. choice’s C. choice 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克写给汤姆的一封信，信中主要讲述了作者对未来职业的迷茫。 【1题详解】 句意：你还记得我们曾经讨论过我们将来可能做什么工作吗？ talk讨论，动词原形；talked讨论，过去式；talks讨论，三单形式。根据“once”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，我发现很难下定决心。 it它；this这个；one一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构“to make up my mind”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但问题是，我不确定我未来的工作。 And和；But但是；Or或者。根据空前“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end.”及空后“the problem is that I’m not sure of my future job”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在我们班，很多同学都很确定自己将来想做什么。 what什么；how怎样；that，引导宾语从句时，无具体词义，在从句中不充当成分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且空处在从句中作do的宾语，A项符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但我仍然不知道该做什么工作。 to到；about关于；from来自。have no idea about“不知道”，是固定词组。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个重大的决定，所以比我想象的要困难得多。 much很，许多；more更多；the most最。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我选择中医，因为他认为它在未来几年会发展得很快。 because因为；so所以；that那个。根据“My teacher advises me to choose Chinese medicine…he thinks it will be developed fast in the next few years.”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：多么好的建议！ wonder想知道，奇迹；wonderfully很好地；wonderful绝妙的，极好的。根据空后的名词“ advice”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我也很想成为一名赛车手。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I’d also love to be…racing driver.”语境可知，此处表示泛指的一名赛车手，空后的“racing”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的。 choices选择，复数形式；choice’s选择，所有格形式；choice选择，单数形式。根据“I’ll let you know about it”可知，此处用单数形式，根据语境可知，此处不表示所属关系，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar which came out in 1969? The book is loved by not only ___11___ but also adults (成人) around the world, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Behind the book is the writer and the artist Eric Carle, who is ___12___ for his lively, creative, and colorful books for children. Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he was ___13___, he spent his childhood having fun in nature with his father. This may help explain why so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature. Mr. Carle was ___14___ in art when he was very young. At the age of 6, he moved to Germany with his family and studied art there. In 1952, Mr. Carle went back to New York and got a job as a (n) ___15___ at the New York Times. At that time, he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers and he also created many popular books ___16___ on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are written for young readers. “I believe that children are certainly creative and long for (渴望) ___17___,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating (迷人的) and interesting.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife opened the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art ___18___ shows picture books from around the world. Mr. Carle left at the ___19___ of 91. However, he will be ___20___ by all his readers forever. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to readers all around the world. 11. A. animals B. children C. scientists D. people 12. A. full B. proud C. interested D. known 13. A. growing up B. giving up C. hurrying up D. cheering up 14. A. talented B. valuable C. stupid D. general 15. A. reporter B. artist C. reader D. musician 16. A. suddenly B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 17. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing D. learning 18. A. which B. what C. who D. how 19. A. aim B. age C. end D. top 20. A. helped B. trained C. missed D. believed 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名儿童读物作家和插画家Eric Carle的生平事迹和成就。 【11题详解】 句意：这本书不仅受到世界各地儿童喜爱，也受到了成年人的喜爱，它已被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 animals动物；children儿童；scientists科学家；people人们。根据“but also adults (成人) around the world”可知，是不仅受到儿童喜爱也受到成年人的喜爱。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这本书的背后是作家兼艺术家Eric Carle，他以活泼、有创意、丰富多彩的儿童读物而闻名。 full充满；proud自豪的；interested有兴趣的；known有名的。根据“who is...for his lively, creative, and colorful books for children.”可知，他以这些而闻名，be known for“以……知名”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在他成长的过程中，他和父亲一起在大自然中度过了童年。 growing up成长；giving up放弃；hurrying up赶快；cheering up振作起来。根据“he spent his childhood having fun in nature with his father.”可知，是在他成长的过程中和父亲一起在大自然中度过了童年。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Carle先生很小的时候就很有艺术天赋。 talented有才能的；valuable有价值的；stupid愚蠢的；general一般的。根据“At the age of 6, he moved to Germany with his family and studied art there.”可知，是指小时候就有艺术天赋。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：1952年，Carle先生回到纽约，在《纽约时报》找到了一份美术家的工作。 reporter记者；artist美术家；reader读者；musician音乐家。根据“he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers”可知，他是美术家。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当时，他开始为一些作家绘制插图，并完全独立创作了许多畅销书。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；immediately立即地。根据“on his own”可知，是完全独立地创作了许多畅销书。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“我相信孩子们当然有创造力，渴望学习，”他说。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；dancing跳舞；learning学习。根据“I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating (迷人的) and interesting.”可知，孩子们渴望学习。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：2002年，Carle先生和他的妻子开设了Eric Carle图画书艺术博物馆，展出了来自世界各地的图画书。 which哪个；what什么；who谁；how怎样。根据“the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art...shows picture books from around the world.”可知，空处为定语从句，先行词the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Carle先生在91岁时离开了。 aim目标；age岁数；end结束；top顶端。根据91可知，是在91岁的时，at the age of“在……岁时”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他的读者将永远怀念他。 helped帮助；trained训练；missed思念；believed相信。根据“Mr. Carle left at the age of 91.”可知，他的读者会永远怀念他。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（51-53每小题1分，54-64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Look up English Slangs (俚语) in a Dictionary! Slang Page Explanation Example no can do 299 be used to s say you are not able or willing to do sth Sorry, no can do. I just don’t have the time. what’s his / her face 782 a person whose name you cannot remember Are you still working for what’s her face? hit someone up 1063 give someone a call After I finish my homework, I need to hit my friend up. let yourself go 1270 relax and don’t worry about others’ thinking Come on, Tom! It’s a party. Let yourself go! think out of the box 2304 think or do sth in a new, different way If we think out of the box, students can also learn by going on trips. 21. You can find the slang “what’s his/ her face” on Page ________ in the dictionary. A. 299 B. 782 C. 1063 D. 2304 22. In which of the following situations can we use “hit someone up”? A. I will phone my friends to go to a movie on the weekend. B. Lucy should get ready for tomorrow’s piano show. C. Martin has different ideas on solving the problem. D. Students can go back home when classes are over. 23. Judy asked me to behave freely and not to worry much. She means “________”. A. no can do B. what’s his/ her face C. think out of the box D. let yourself go 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了字典里的一些英语俚语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“what’s his / her face”可知，该句俚语在第782页，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hit someone up”和“give someone a call”可知，意为“给某人打电话”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“relax and don’t worry about others’ thinking”可知，让自己放松，不要在意他人的想法，故选D。 B “Dad, have I ever made you cry before?” I asked. Because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to know which one I would choose. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what they will value most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she likes writing and will become a writer. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become wealthy. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like interesting things and play a lot. My father did it just out of curiosity (好奇心). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d choose. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. Then, I pushed everything away and went into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry because he realized that I took him as the most important choice. 24. What didn’t the writer’s father put in front of him when he was one year old? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A toy. D. Paper money. 25. What do people often do when their kids are one year old in China? A. They let their kids choose something. B. They cry in front of their kids. C. They sit across from their kids. D. They hold their kids into their arms. 26. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Rich. D. Smart. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Three Things for Kids. B. The Only Cry of My Father. C. An Interesting Story of My Father. D. My Father and I. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一周岁的时候抓周，没有抓任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一刻作者的爸爸感动到落泪。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.”可知，作者的爸爸没有放一本书。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to know which one I would choose.”以及“It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.”可知，在中国，当孩子一岁时，人们通常让孩子选择一些东西。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become wealthy.”可知，此处与金钱有关，结合选项可知，C项“富有的”符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者在一周岁的时候抓周，没有抓任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一刻作者的爸爸感动到落泪，B项符合。故选B。 C Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other is about Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工) which is both old and young. It is old because it has more than 8,000-year history, and it is young because it changes with time. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I miss you and your grandma very much. So glad you came back, so happy.” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” Li told the reporter from CCTV. She talked with the inheritors, studied traditional skills from them. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one of her fans. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like people’s love for the book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature. 28. How did Li return after a break of over 3 years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By working together with stars. C. By showing her cloakroom with different clothing. D. By teaching people how to make cloakrooms. 29. What did Li do during the past three years in Paragraph 4? A. She traveled to 20 countries. B. She made videos about different people. C. She learned Chinese traditional skills. D. She wrote the book Walden. 30. Why do so many people like Li? A. Because they want to learn traditional skills. B. Because they like her simple and slow life. C. Because she is beautiful and friendly. D. Because she can talk about nature with them. 31. In which part of a magazine could you read the text? A. Health. B. History. C. Nature. D. People. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在沉寂三年后通过上传视频再次爆火，文中主要分析了人们喜欢李子柒视频的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li came back with two new videos.”可知，她是通过发布两段新视频回归的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She talked with the inheritors, studied traditional skills from them.”可知，她学习了中国传统技艺。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing”可知，人们喜欢李子柒是因为她的简单、慢节奏的生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了李子柒在沉寂三年后通过上传视频再次爆火，文中主要分析了人们喜欢李子柒视频的原因，因此可以在人物版块读到。故选D。 D The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil is made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may be not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe good things are around the corner. 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 33. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 34. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 35 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The writer is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The writer doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家们对月球土壤是否适合植物生长的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in two kinds of soil.”可知，科学家在实验中使用了月球土壤和仿制的月球土壤，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provide us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，这项研究不仅帮助我们月球土壤的本质，还给我们提供机会去思考是否有可能种植物和生活在月球，因此作者在第五段介绍了研究的意义，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来月球研究持有信心，故选B。 E ①Facial recognition (人脸识别) is used everywhere. Many people use it to unlock (解锁) their phones, open doors or pay quickly. Now, people can even make this happen with masks (口罩) on their faces. ②How? It’s all about your eyes. ③Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition. “As we get older, our faces change shape, but our eyes don’t.” He explained. It stays the same even if we become fatter. As long as there are enough data (数据) from the parts around our eyes, the cameras can know us. ④Tech5 is a facial recognition company. This company’s product studies not only the shape of your face but also your iris (虹膜). Tech5 hopes to leave out all of the face below the nose. ⑤This kind of tool has more uses than just unlocking your phone. It can help find bad people even when they wear masks. Chinese police have used it in places like subway stations and airports. ▲ . It doesn’t work when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. 36. What latest problem did scientists solve according to paragraph 1? A. Locking phones with facial-recognition technology. B. Protecting people when they are sick. C. Catching bad people with a hat. D. Knowing people even under masks. 37. What can we learn according to Marios Savvides? A. Cameras can always know people by the shape of face. B. The area around our eyes stays the same as time goes by. C Getting fatter may change the shape of our eyes. D. Facial recognition technology works better on children. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. This technology is more and more popular. B. But some people think there is a big problem. C. And it has another important usage. D. So this technology is useful and perfect now. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸识别系统的应用以及其可能存在的安全问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, people can even make this happen with masks (口罩) on their faces.”可知，科学家们解决了“戴口罩也能识别面部”的问题，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘As we get older, our faces change shape, but our eyes don’t.’ He explained.”可知，眼睛周围的区域即使随着时间的推移也不会发生形状变化，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t work when people wear both a mask and sunglasses.”可知，当人们既戴口罩又戴太阳镜时，它就不起作用了。此处是一个问题，选项B“但有些人认为这是一个大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍总体情况——科学家们解决了戴口罩也能识别面部的问题；第二段、第三、四段详细讨论具体原理；第五段介绍面部识别的应用和局限，故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。 Bob: Hi, Alice. You don’t look well. ____40____ Alice: I have no idea. I guess I am just too tired. Bob: ____41____ Alice: I’d love to do that, but there’s too much to learn and I have to stay up late. Bob: I know how you feel, Alice. It’s a lot to deal with. But we just have to stay organized and use our time well. Alice: ____42____ I will think about this later. Bob: And remember, you’re not alone in this. ____43____ Alice: You’re right. We can share tips to make it easier. Bob: That’s exactly what I want to say. Alice: ____44____ I feel much better now! A. Why not go to bed early every night? B. We can help each other out. C. Yes, you are. D. Thank you very much. E. I agree. F. What’s wrong? 【答案】40. F 41. A 42. E 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice两个人的对话，这段对话围绕鲍勃对状态不佳的爱丽丝的关心展开，包括询问原因、给出建议，爱丽丝表示认同和感谢，最终感觉变好。 【40题详解】 根据答语“I have no idea. I guess I am just too tired.”可知，问句是询问对方怎么了。选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I’d love to do that, but there's too much to learn and I have to stay up late.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，选项A“为什么不每晚早点睡觉呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“But we just have to stay organized and use our time well.”以及下文“I will think about this later.”可知，这里是认同对方的说法，选项E“我同意。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“And remember, you're not alone in this.”和下文“We can share tips to make it easier.”可知，这里说的是大家可以互相帮助，选项B“我们可以互相帮助摆脱困境。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I feel much better now!”可知，这里是对对方表示感谢，选项D“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （共45分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you ever met a traffic jam (拥堵)? How did it make you feel? This morning, Frank hurried to get to the office because someone was waiting for him there. Unfortunately, he got stuck in a traffic jam. So many cars were before him, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Frank got out of his car and went up to see what happened. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to start his car again. Clearly, the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Frank quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. They pushed the car together, and soon it started with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief (如释重负) when his car started again. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. Sometimes, people may get into trouble in life. Although it doesn’t happen on purpose, it can also bring others inconvenience (不方便). As a result, they may be blamed by others. If we face some inconvenience caused by others, what should we do? Trying to solve the problem and forgive others instead of blaming them is a good way. 45. Did everyone help the young driver? _________________________________________________________ 46. How did Frank and the four men help the young driver? _________________________________________________________ 47. Should we always blame others when their trouble brings us inconvenience according to the writer? What should we do? _________________________________________________________ 48. If you were Frank, what will you do when you face the same situation? Please explain. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, they didn’t. 46. They pushed the car together. 47. No, we shouldn’t. We should try to solve the problem and forgive others instead of blaming them. 48. If I were Frank, I would also help the young driver. Because helping others in trouble can not only solve the problem but also make the situation better. And it can bring a sense of satisfaction to myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰克早上因堵车下车查看情况，发现一位年轻人的车抛锚，众人都在指责年轻人却无人帮忙，弗兰克和另外四位司机一起帮助年轻人推车，使车重新启动。 【45题详解】 根据“Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help.”可知，并不是所有人都帮助了这位司机。故填No, they didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“They pushed the car together, and soon it started with a loud noise.”可知，Frank和四个男人一起推车帮助了司机。故填They pushed the car together. 47题详解】 根据“If we face some inconvenience caused by others, what should we do? Trying to solve the problem and forgive others instead of blaming them is a good way.”可知，作者认为不应该总是责备别人，而是要尝试解决问题并原谅他们。故填No, we shouldn’t. We should try to solve the problem and forgive others instead of blaming them. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were Frank, I would also help the young driver. Because helping others in trouble can not only solve the problem but also make the situation better. And it can bring a sense of satisfaction to myself. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. The boy read a storybook carefully just now. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ a storybook carefully just now. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩刚才认真地读了一本故事书。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，“read”为实义动词过去式，改为否定句要用助动词did not/didn’t+动词原形，read“读”，动词原形。故填didn’t；read。 50. Could you please tell me how I can improve my reading ability? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ improve my reading ability? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读能力吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填how；to。 51. The school is fifteen minutes by bike from Li Ming’s home. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the school from Li Ming’s home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从李明家骑自行车到学校要十五分钟。画线部分是距离，对距离提问用“how far”，意为“多远”，故填How；far。 52. 经过多年的努力，一些沙漠变成了绿洲。（完成译句） With many years’ hard working, people have ________ the deserts ________ oases (绿洲). 【答案】 ①. changed##turned ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，把……变成……：change/turn...into；句子时态是现在完成时，过去分词changed/turned符合句意，故填changed/turned；into。 53. English, to, is, learning, us, important (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Learning English is important to us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；learning English“学习英语”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，作谓语；important“重要的”，作表语；to us“对我们来说”。故填Learning English is important to us“学习英语对我们很重要”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分25分） 54. 随着中国的快速发展，全球掀起“中文热”，越来越多的外国人来华学习，感受大国之美。美中文化交流中心 (ACCEC) 暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，来帮助他们学习汉语。请你以南山中学学生李华的名义给该项目负责人Mr. White写一封自荐信。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考信息：热心肠的warm-hearted 拼音pinyin 汉字Chinese characters Dear Mr. White, My name is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】 Dear Mr. White, My name is Li Hua, an enthusiastic student from Nanshan Middle School. I’m eager to be a volunteer for your program. I’m an outgoing and warm-hearted person, always ready to help others. I enjoy making friends, which will help build a good relationship with the foreign students. Besides, I’ve participated in various social activities. For example, I’ve been a volunteer in language exchange programs, so I have rich experience in helping people learn languages. For learning Chinese, I also have my own methods and plans. I deeply understand that learning pinyin well is the first step in learning Chinese. At the same time, I practice writing Chinese characters to feel the charm of Chinese culture. If I can get this opportunity to study and exchange in China, I will cherish it even more. I will actively participate in every activity, seriously study Chinese and Chinese culture, and record what I have seen, heard, learned and felt in China. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍； 第二步，阐述胜任的理由和和学习方法； 第三步，阐述自己成为志愿者后怎么做； 第四步，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do乐意做某事 ②participate in参加 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I will actively participate in every activity, seriously study Chinese and Chinese culture, and record what I have seen, heard, learned and felt in China.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$